CN105699713A - Multifunctional telescopic high-altitude electric testing clamp and application method thereof - Google Patents

Multifunctional telescopic high-altitude electric testing clamp and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105699713A
CN105699713A CN201610205597.2A CN201610205597A CN105699713A CN 105699713 A CN105699713 A CN 105699713A CN 201610205597 A CN201610205597 A CN 201610205597A CN 105699713 A CN105699713 A CN 105699713A
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China
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head
rod
pliers
insulating
metal
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王乐军
田泉
李辉
王宏
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Hengshui Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Hengshui Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105699713A publication Critical patent/CN105699713A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • G01R1/0425Test clips, e.g. for IC's
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/20Modifications of basic electric elements for use in electric measuring instruments; Structural combinations of such elements with such instruments
    • G01R1/22Tong testers acting as secondary windings of current transformers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于测试钳技术领域,公开了一种多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳及其使用方法,其主要技术特征为:包括多节连接、内部中空的绝缘杆,绝缘杆顶端设置有公金属头,尾端设置有母金属头,公金属头与母金属头相匹配,绝缘杆内置电流线,电流线两端的金属接头分别通过销钉与公金属头、母金属头相固定,绝缘杆的顶端与钳头杆相连接,钳头杆尾端也设置有母金属头,钳头杆顶端设置有通过弹簧伸缩装置相连接的上钳头和下钳头,下钳头与伸缩软导线上端相连接,伸缩软导线下端与绝缘杆顶端的公金属头相连接。该多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳,人员精简,消除了人身安全事故的隐患,避免对设备对人身的损害,提高安全作业系数。

The invention belongs to the technical field of test pliers, and discloses a multi-functional retractable electric high-altitude test pliers and its use method. The head and the tail end are provided with female metal heads, the male metal head matches the female metal head, the insulating rod has a built-in current wire, the metal joints at both ends of the current wire are respectively fixed with the male metal head and the female metal head by pins, and the top of the insulating rod It is connected with the pliers rod, and the tail end of the pliers rod is also provided with a female metal head. The top of the pliers rod is provided with an upper pliers head and a lower pliers head connected by a spring expansion device, and the lower pliers head is connected with the upper end of a telescopic soft wire , the lower end of the flexible flexible wire is connected with the male metal head at the top of the insulating rod. The multi-functional retractable electric high-altitude test clamp has simplified personnel, eliminates hidden dangers of personal safety accidents, avoids damage to equipment and people, and improves the safety operation factor.

Description

多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳及其使用方法Multifunctional retractable electric high-altitude test clamp and its use method

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于测试钳技术领域,尤其涉及一种多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳及其使用方法。 The invention belongs to the technical field of testing pliers, and in particular relates to a multifunctional retractable electric high-altitude testing pliers and a method for using the same.

背景技术 Background technique

新建及改造的变电站新安装的电流互感器必须做CT测试变比升流试验。在测试过程中的升流线固定流程十分繁琐,往往需要占用很大的人力和时间,严重影响此工作的工作效率和工作人员的人身安全。 Newly installed current transformers in newly built and renovated substations must undergo CT test transformation ratio up-current tests. During the testing process, the process of fixing the ascending streamline is very cumbersome, and often requires a lot of manpower and time, which seriously affects the work efficiency of this work and the personal safety of the staff.

升流试验往往需要载流量大的铜导线,一般为Φ50以上。传统升流试验的方法是施工人员背着升流线上梯子到CT.PT间隔,由于CT.PT间隔上空间狭小,只能也只有能容纳一个人的空间,背着沉重的电流线在上面转身移动极其不方便,稍微不留神就会发生电流线误碰瓷套管发生倾倒和砸坏瓷套管等事故。每次到变电站工作至少要去5-6人,由于试验时需要在“流变”一次侧两端挂接升流试验导线,接线端L1、L2、P1、P2离地面高度一般为4-6米,工作时要使用单梯或升降梯,并需有专人扶持梯子,专人上下传递工具,1人上去挂接升流或升压线;还有操作、记录及监护人员在工作的位置上,安全带也找不到合适的地方固定,根据国家电网电力安全工作规程规定,高处作业安全带不准低挂高用,禁止系挂在移动或不牢固的物件上;如避雷器、断路器、隔离开关、电流互感器、电压互感器等支持件上。另外,由于梯子太高,人在空中感到摆动不稳,即使利用接地线放电后仍有零星感应电麻手,心理上产生恐惧感,所以工作起来很不安全,极易造成工作人员的人身安全事故隐患。 Up-current tests often require copper wires with a large current-carrying capacity, generally above Φ50. The traditional up-current test method is that the construction personnel carry the ladder on the up-current line to the CT.PT interval. Due to the small space on the CT.PT interval, there is only room for one person, and the heavy current line is carried on it. It is extremely inconvenient to turn around and move. Accidents such as accidents such as the current wire accidentally hitting the porcelain bushing and toppling and smashing the porcelain bushing will occur if you are not careful. At least 5-6 people have to go to work in the substation every time. Since the test needs to be connected to the two ends of the "rheological" primary side for the up-current test wire, the height of the terminals L1, L2, P1, and P2 from the ground is generally 4-6 m. When working, use a single ladder or lift, and special personnel are required to support the ladder, pass the tools up and down, and one person goes up to connect the booster or booster line; there are also operating, recording and monitoring personnel at the working position, The safety belt could not find a suitable place to fix it. According to the State Grid Electric Power Safety Work Regulations, the safety belt for high-altitude operations is not allowed to be hung low and high, and it is forbidden to hang on moving or unstable objects; such as lightning arresters, circuit breakers, On supports such as isolating switches, current transformers, and voltage transformers. In addition, because the ladder is too high, people feel unstable in the air. Even after using the grounding wire to discharge, there are still sporadic induction of electric numbness, which creates a sense of fear psychologically. Therefore, it is very unsafe to work, and it is easy to cause personal safety Accident hazard.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明解决的第一个技术问题就是提供一种结构简单、使用安全的多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳。 The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional retractable electric high-altitude test clamp with simple structure and safe use.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:包括绝缘杆,所述的绝缘杆多节连接,绝缘杆的内部中空,绝缘杆顶端设置有带有外螺纹的公金属头,绝缘杆尾端设置有带有内螺纹的母金属头,公金属头与母金属头相匹配,绝缘杆内置电流线,电流线两端的金属接头分别通过销钉与公金属头、母金属头相固定,所述绝缘杆的顶端与钳头杆相连接,钳头杆尾端也设置有带有内螺纹的母金属头,钳头杆的顶端设置有通过弹簧伸缩装置相连接的上钳头和下钳头,下钳头与伸缩软导线上端相连接,伸缩软导线下端与绝缘杆顶端的公金属头相连接。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: comprising an insulating rod, the insulating rod is connected in multiple sections, the interior of the insulating rod is hollow, the top of the insulating rod is provided with a male metal head with external threads, and the insulating rod tail The end is provided with a female metal head with internal thread, the male metal head matches the female metal head, the current wire is built in the insulating rod, and the metal joints at both ends of the current wire are respectively fixed with the male metal head and the female metal head by pins. The top of the insulating rod is connected with the pincer rod, and the tail end of the pincer rod is also provided with a female metal head with internal thread, and the top of the pincer rod is provided with an upper pincer head and a lower pincer head connected by a spring expansion device. The lower clamp head is connected with the upper end of the stretchable soft lead, and the lower end of the stretchable soft lead is connected with the male metal head on the top of the insulating rod.

其附加技术特征为:所述的上钳头和下钳头通过金属连线相连接; Its additional technical features are: the upper pincer head and the lower pincer head are connected by metal wires;

所述的上钳头设置有上锯齿,下钳头设置有下锯齿; The upper pincer head is provided with upper serrations, and the lower pincer head is provided with lower serrations;

所述的绝缘杆3节连接或4节连接或更多节连接。 The insulating poles are connected by 3 joints or 4 joints or more joints.

本发明解决的第二个技术问题就是提供一种多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳的使用方法。 The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for using a multifunctional retractable electric high-altitude test clamp.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案包括下述步骤: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention comprises the following steps:

第一步组装绝缘杆 The first step is to assemble the insulating rod

将两端带有金属接头的电流线插入内部中空的绝缘杆内,用销钉将电流线两端的金属接头分别与公金属头、母金属头相固定,然后将多节连接绝缘杆连接起来,后一节绝缘杆顶端带有外螺纹的公金属头与前一节绝缘杆尾端带有内螺纹的母金属头连接在一起; Insert the current wire with metal joints at both ends into the hollow insulating rod inside, fix the metal joints at both ends of the current wire with the male metal head and the female metal head respectively with pins, and then connect the multi-section connecting insulating rods, and finally The male metal head with external thread at the top of one insulation rod is connected with the female metal head with internal thread at the end of the previous insulation rod;

第二步安装钳头杆 The second step is to install the clamp head rod

将最前面一节绝缘杆的顶端与钳头杆的尾端相连接,钳头杆尾端带有内螺纹的母金属头与最前面一节绝缘杆顶端带有外螺纹的公金属头连接在一起,将上钳头和下钳头通过金属连线相连接,下钳头与伸缩软导线上端相连接,伸缩软导线下端与绝缘杆顶端的公金属头相连接; Connect the top of the first section of insulating rod with the tail end of the pliers head rod, and connect the female metal head with internal thread at the end of the pliers head rod with the male metal head with external thread at the top of the first section of insulating rod. Together, the upper clamp head and the lower clamp head are connected by metal wires, the lower clamp head is connected to the upper end of the flexible flexible wire, and the lower end of the flexible flexible wire is connected to the male metal head on the top of the insulating rod;

第三步进行升流试验 The third step is to carry out the upflow test

手握最下面一节绝缘杆,将上钳头和下钳头靠近被测试设备,上钳头和下钳头张开的大小根据被测试设备的大小,通过手握绝缘杆控制弹簧伸缩装置完成,使上钳头和下钳头咬合在被测试设备上,即可进行测试工作。 Hold the bottom section of the insulating rod, and bring the upper and lower clamps close to the device under test. The opening size of the upper and lower clamps is based on the size of the device under test, and is completed by holding the insulating rod to control the spring expansion device. , so that the upper jaw and the lower jaw bite on the device under test, and the test can be carried out.

本发明所提供的多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳使用时,先将两端带有金属接头的电流线插入内部中空的绝缘杆内,用销钉将电流线两端的金属接头分别与公金属头、母金属头相固定,然后将多节连接绝缘杆连接起来,后一节绝缘杆顶端带有外螺纹的公金属头与前一节绝缘杆尾端带有内螺纹的母金属头连接在一起。其后,将最前面一节绝缘杆的顶端与钳头杆的尾端相连接,钳头杆尾端带有内螺纹的母金属头与最前面一节绝缘杆顶端带有外螺纹的公金属头连接在一起,将上钳头和下钳头通过金属连线相连接,下钳头与伸缩软导线上端相连接,伸缩软导线下端与绝缘杆顶端的公金属头相连接。进行升流试验时,手握最下面一节绝缘杆,将上钳头和下钳头靠近被测试设备,上钳头和下钳头张开的大小根据被测试设备的大小,通过手握绝缘杆控制弹簧伸缩装置完成,使上钳头和下钳头咬合在被测试设备上,即可进行测试工作。 When using the multifunctional retractable electric high-altitude test pliers provided by the present invention, first insert the current wires with metal joints at both ends into the hollow insulating rod inside, and use pins to connect the metal joints at both ends of the current wires to the male metal head respectively. , the female metal head is fixed, and then connect the multi-section connecting insulating rods, the male metal head with external thread on the top of the last insulating rod is connected with the female metal head with internal thread at the end of the previous insulating rod . Afterwards, connect the top of the first section of insulating rod with the tail end of the pliers head rod, the female metal head with internal thread at the end of the pliers head rod and the male metal head with external thread at the top of the first section of insulating rod The heads are connected together, the upper tong head and the lower tong head are connected by metal connecting wires, the lower tong head is connected to the upper end of the stretchable soft wire, and the lower end of the stretchable soft wire is connected to the male metal head on the top of the insulating rod. When performing the up-current test, hold the bottom section of the insulating rod, and bring the upper and lower clamps close to the device under test. The opening size of the upper and lower clamps depends on the size of the device under test. The rod control spring telescopic device is completed, so that the upper jaw and the lower jaw bite on the tested equipment, and the test can be carried out.

本发明所提供的多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳,绝缘杆材质为树脂材料,耐压为1000V。各节绝缘杆间连接采用公母头螺纹式连接,因高CT的接线端L1、L2、P1、P2离地面高度一般为4-6米。为满足不同高度时的实验,把绝缘杆分成1.2米/节*4节米,每节绝缘杆内置50平方*1.2米电流线,考虑电流线的重量和载流问题,导体横截面积越大越好,可选用50平方的多股紫铜软导线,轻便且耐用。内置的电流线两端的金属接头与外绝缘杆用销钉固定,使得内置电流线和外绝缘杆可靠连接。上钳头和下钳头为鹰嘴式设计,钳头咬合强度大且接触面积也大,接线灵活、牢固,可夹接圆柱体铝绞线或者是长方体铝排。钳头加装锯齿,可轻易咬破被测试设备的氧化层,进行可靠试验。钳头杆有弹簧伸缩装置,加装伸缩软导线与余下杆子可靠连接,从而可靠导电,伸缩软导线可为50平方软铜线。上钳头和下钳头通过金属连线相连接,使其更加连接紧密,导电可靠做到万无一失。在杆子尾部,从绝缘杆表面引出一个1000A的铜鼻子以便与升流设备可靠连接,从而实现生流实验。鼻子和杆子整体连接紧密,导电性良好。新加电压线,除升流作用外,可完成接触电阻测试和回路电阻测试等既需要电流又需要电压的生产试验。使得产品功能更加强大。在700A电流通过杆子达到40秒之久均能承受得住考验。 In the multi-functional telescopic electric high-altitude test clamp provided by the present invention, the insulation rod is made of resin material, and the withstand voltage is 1000V. The connection between the insulating rods of each section adopts the male and female head threaded connection, because the height of the terminals L1, L2, P1, and P2 of the high CT from the ground is generally 4-6 meters. In order to meet the experiments at different heights, the insulating rods are divided into 1.2m/section*4 section meters, and 50 square meters*1.2m current wires are built into each insulating rod. Considering the weight and current carrying problems of the current wires, the larger the cross-sectional area of the conductor, the better Well, you can choose 50 square multi-strand copper soft wires, which are light and durable. The metal joints at both ends of the built-in current wire and the outer insulating rod are fixed with pins, so that the built-in current wire and the outer insulating rod are reliably connected. The upper and lower pliers are designed in the olecranon style. The pliers have strong bite strength and a large contact area. The wiring is flexible and firm. It can clamp cylindrical aluminum stranded wires or rectangular aluminum bars. The pliers head is equipped with serrations, which can easily bite through the oxide layer of the equipment under test for reliable testing. The pincer head rod has a spring expansion device, and the flexible flexible wire is installed to connect reliably with the remaining rods, so as to conduct electricity reliably. The flexible flexible wire can be 50 square soft copper wires. The upper pliers head and the lower pliers head are connected by metal wires to make them more tightly connected, and the conduction is reliable and foolproof. At the end of the pole, a 1000A copper nose is drawn from the surface of the insulating pole to reliably connect with the current-raising equipment, so as to realize the current generation experiment. The nose and the rod are connected tightly as a whole and have good electrical conductivity. The newly added voltage line, in addition to the function of raising the current, can complete the production test that requires both current and voltage, such as contact resistance test and loop resistance test. Make the product more powerful. It can withstand the test when the current of 700A passes through the pole for 40 seconds.

本发明所提供的多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳,在工作当中在人员方面进行精简,由原来的6人精简到2人。在设备上摒弃了传统工器具:单梯或升降梯、安全带、移动式安全带固定器,消除了人身安全事故的隐患,避免了对设备对人身的损害,大大提高了安全作业系数。 The multi-functional retractable electric high-altitude test pliers provided by the present invention simplify the number of personnel during work, from the original 6 people to 2 people. Abandon the traditional tools on the equipment: single ladder or lift, seat belt, mobile seat belt retainer, eliminate the hidden danger of personal safety accidents, avoid the damage to the equipment to the human body, and greatly improve the safety operation factor.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional retractable electric high-altitude test clamp of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳的结构和使用原理做进一步详细说明。 The structure and operating principle of the multifunctional retractable electric high-altitude test clamp of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本发明多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳包括多节内部中空的绝缘杆1,绝缘杆1顶端设置有带有外螺纹的公金属头2,绝缘杆1尾端设置有带有内螺纹的母金属头3,公金属头2与母金属头3相匹配,绝缘杆1内置电流线4,电流线4两端的金属接头5、6分别通过销钉7与公金属头2、母金属头3相固定,绝缘杆1的顶端与钳头杆8相连接,钳头杆8尾端也设置有带有内螺纹的母金属头3,钳头杆8的顶端设置有通过弹簧伸缩装置9相连接的上钳头10和下钳头11,上钳头10设置有上锯齿12,下钳头11设置有下锯齿13,上钳头10和下钳头11通过金属连线14相连接,下钳头11与伸缩软导线15上端相连接,伸缩软导线15下端与绝缘杆1顶端的公金属头2相连接。 As shown in Figure 1, the multi-functional telescopic electric high-altitude test pliers of the present invention includes a multi-section internal hollow insulating rod 1, the top of the insulating rod 1 is provided with a male metal head 2 with external threads, and the tail end of the insulating rod 1 is provided with The female metal head 3 with internal thread, the male metal head 2 is matched with the female metal head 3, the insulating rod 1 has a built-in current wire 4, and the metal joints 5 and 6 at both ends of the current wire 4 are connected to the male metal head 2, 6 through the pin 7 respectively. The female metal head 3 is fixed, the top of the insulating rod 1 is connected with the pincer rod 8, the tail end of the pincer rod 8 is also provided with a female metal head 3 with internal threads, and the top of the pincer rod 8 is provided with a spring telescopic The upper pliers 10 and the lower pliers 11 connected by the device 9, the upper pliers 10 are provided with upper serrations 12, and the lower pliers 11 are provided with lower serrations 13, and the upper pliers 10 and the lower pliers 11 are connected by metal wires 14. Connect, the lower clamp head 11 is connected with the upper end of the telescopic flexible wire 15, and the lower end of the telescopic flexible wire 15 is connected with the male metal head 2 at the top of the insulating rod 1.

本发明所提供的多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳使用时,先将两端带有金属接头5、6的电流线4插入内部中空的绝缘杆1内,用销钉7将电流线4两端的金属接头5、6分别与公金属头2、母金属头3相固定,然后将多节连接绝缘杆1连接起来,后一节绝缘杆1顶端带有外螺纹的公金属头2与前一节绝缘杆1尾端带有内螺纹的母金属头3连接在一起。其后,将最前面一节绝缘杆1的顶端与钳头杆8的尾端相连接,钳头杆8尾端带有内螺纹的母金属头3与最前面一节绝缘杆1顶端带有外螺纹的公金属头2连接在一起,将上钳头10和下钳头11通过金属连线14相连接,下钳头11与伸缩软导线15上端相连接,伸缩软导线15下端与绝缘杆1顶端的公金属头2相连接。进行升流试验时,手握最下面一节绝缘杆1,将上钳头10和下钳头11靠近被测试设备,上钳头10和下钳头11张开的大小根据被测试设备的大小,通过手握绝缘杆1控制弹簧伸缩装置9完成,使上钳头10和下钳头11咬合在被测试设备上,即可进行测试工作。 When using the multifunctional retractable electric high-altitude test pliers provided by the present invention, first insert the current wire 4 with metal joints 5 and 6 at both ends into the insulating rod 1 which is hollow inside, and connect the two ends of the current wire 4 with pins 7. The metal joints 5 and 6 are respectively fixed with the male metal head 2 and the female metal head 3, and then the multi-section connecting insulating rod 1 is connected, and the male metal head 2 with the external thread on the top of the latter insulating rod 1 is connected The female metal heads 3 with internal threads at the tail ends of the insulating rods 1 are connected together. Thereafter, the top of the first section of insulating rod 1 is connected with the tail end of the pincer rod 8, and the female metal head 3 with internal thread at the tail end of the pincer rod 8 is connected with the top of the first section of insulating rod 1. The male metal head 2 of the external thread is connected together, and the upper clamp head 10 and the lower clamp head 11 are connected through the metal connecting wire 14, the lower clamp head 11 is connected with the upper end of the flexible flexible wire 15, and the lower end of the flexible flexible wire 15 is connected with the insulating rod The male metal head 2 on the top of 1 is connected. When performing the up-current test, hold the bottom section of the insulating rod 1, and bring the upper clamp head 10 and the lower clamp head 11 close to the device under test. The opening size of the upper clamp head 10 and the lower clamp head 11 depends on the size of the device under test. , by holding the insulating rod 1 to control the spring expansion device 9 to complete, so that the upper clamp head 10 and the lower clamp head 11 are engaged on the tested equipment, and the test work can be carried out.

本发明所提供的多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳,绝缘杆1材质为树脂材料,耐压为1000V。各节绝缘杆1间连接采用公母头螺纹式连接,因高CT的接线端L1、L2、P1、P2离地面高度一般为4-6米。为满足不同高度时的实验,把绝缘杆1分成1.2米/节*4节米,每节绝缘杆1内置50平方*1.2米电流线4,考虑电流线4的重量和载流问题,导体横截面积越大越好,可选用50平方的多股紫铜软导线,轻便且耐用。内置的电流线4两端的金属接头5、6与外绝缘杆1用销钉7固定,使得内置电流线4和外绝缘杆1可靠连接。上钳头10和下钳头11为鹰嘴式设计,钳头咬合强度大且接触面积也大,接线灵活、牢固,可夹接圆柱体铝绞线或者是长方体铝排。钳头加装锯齿,上钳头10设置有上锯齿12,下钳头11设置有下锯齿13,可轻易咬破被测试设备的氧化层,进行可靠试验。钳头杆8有弹簧伸缩装置9,加装伸缩软导线15与余下杆子可靠连接,从而可靠导电,伸缩软导线15可为50平方软铜线。上钳头10和下钳头11通过金属连线14相连接,使其更加连接紧密,导电可靠做到万无一失。在杆子尾部,从绝缘杆1表面引出一个1000A的铜鼻子以便与升流设备可靠连接,从而实现生流实验。鼻子和杆子整体连接紧密,导电性良好。新加电压线,除升流作用外,可完成接触电阻测试和回路电阻测试等既需要电流又需要电压的生产试验。使得产品功能更加强大。在700A电流通过杆子达到40秒之久均能承受得住考验。 In the multi-functional retractable electric high-altitude test pliers provided by the present invention, the insulating rod 1 is made of resin material, and the withstand voltage is 1000V. The connection between the insulating rods of each section adopts the male and female threaded connection, because the height of the terminals L1, L2, P1, and P2 of the high CT from the ground is generally 4-6 meters. In order to meet the experiments at different heights, the insulating rod 1 is divided into 1.2 meters/section*4 section meters, and each section of the insulating rod 1 has a built-in current line 4 of 50 square meters*1.2 meters. Considering the weight and current carrying problem of the current line 4, the conductor transverse The larger the cross-sectional area, the better. You can choose 50 square multi-strand red copper soft wires, which are light and durable. The metal joints 5 and 6 at both ends of the built-in current wire 4 are fixed with the outer insulating rod 1 with pins 7, so that the built-in current wire 4 and the outer insulating rod 1 are reliably connected. The upper pliers 10 and the lower pliers 11 are olecranon-shaped. The pliers have a large bite strength and a large contact area, and the wiring is flexible and firm. They can clamp cylindrical aluminum stranded wires or rectangular parallelepiped aluminum bars. The pliers head is equipped with serrations, the upper pliers head 10 is provided with upper serrations 12, and the lower pliers head 11 is provided with lower serrations 13, which can easily bite through the oxide layer of the tested equipment for reliable testing. Clamp head bar 8 has spring telescopic device 9, installs telescopic flexible wire 15 and is reliably connected with remaining bar, thereby reliable electric conduction, telescopic flexible wire 15 can be 50 square annealed copper wires. The upper pliers 10 and the lower pliers 11 are connected by metal wires 14, so that they are more tightly connected, and the conduction is reliable and foolproof. At the end of the pole, a 1000A copper nose is led out from the surface of the insulating pole 1 for reliable connection with the current raising equipment, so as to realize the current generation experiment. The nose and the rod are connected tightly as a whole and have good electrical conductivity. The newly added voltage line, in addition to the function of raising the current, can complete the production test that requires both current and voltage, such as contact resistance test and loop resistance test. Make the product more powerful. It can withstand the test when the current of 700A passes through the pole for 40 seconds.

本发明的保护范围不仅仅局限于上述实施例,只要结构与本发明多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳的结构相同或相似,就落在本发明保护的范围。 The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, as long as the structure is the same or similar to that of the multifunctional retractable electric high-altitude test clamp of the present invention, it falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳,包括绝缘杆,其特征在于:所述的绝缘杆多节连接,绝缘杆的内部中空,绝缘杆顶端设置有带有外螺纹的公金属头,绝缘杆尾端设置有带有内螺纹的母金属头,公金属头与母金属头相匹配,绝缘杆内置电流线,电流线两端的金属接头分别通过销钉与公金属头、母金属头相固定,所述绝缘杆的顶端与钳头杆相连接,钳头杆尾端也设置有带有内螺纹的母金属头,钳头杆的顶端设置有通过弹簧伸缩装置相连接的上钳头和下钳头,下钳头与伸缩软导线上端相连接,伸缩软导线下端与绝缘杆顶端的公金属头相连接。 1. Multi-functional retractable electric high-altitude test pliers, including insulating rods, characterized in that: the insulating rods are connected in multiple sections, the interior of the insulating rods is hollow, and the top of the insulating rods is provided with a male metal head with an external thread, which is insulated The end of the rod is provided with a female metal head with internal threads, the male metal head matches the female metal head, the insulating rod has a built-in current wire, and the metal joints at both ends of the current wire are respectively fixed with the male metal head and the female metal head by pins, The top of the insulating rod is connected with the pincer rod, and the tail end of the pincer rod is also provided with a female metal head with internal thread, and the top of the pincer rod is provided with an upper pincer head and a lower pincer connected by a spring telescopic device. The lower clamp head is connected with the upper end of the telescopic flexible wire, and the lower end of the telescopic flexible wire is connected with the male metal head at the top of the insulating rod. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳,其特征在于:所述的上钳头和下钳头通过金属连线相连接。 2. The multifunctional retractable electric high-altitude test pliers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper pliers head and the lower pliers head are connected by metal wires. 3.根据权利要求1所述的多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳,其特征在于:所述的上钳头设置有上锯齿,下钳头设置有下锯齿。 3. The multifunctional retractable electric high-altitude test pliers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper pliers head is provided with upper serrations, and the lower pliers head is provided with lower serrations. 4.根据权利要求1所述的多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳,其特征在于:所述的绝缘杆3节连接或4节连接或更多节连接。 4. The multifunctional retractable electric high-altitude test pliers according to claim 1, characterized in that: said insulating rods are connected by 3 joints or 4 joints or more joints. 5.权利要求1、2、3或4所述的多功能可伸缩式电力高空测试钳的使用方法,其特征在于包括下述步骤: 5. The method for using the multifunctional retractable electric high-altitude test clamp according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 第一步组装绝缘杆 The first step is to assemble the insulating rod 将两端带有金属接头的电流线插入内部中空的绝缘杆内,用销钉将电流线两端的金属接头分别与公金属头、母金属头相固定,然后将多节连接绝缘杆连接起来,后一节绝缘杆顶端带有外螺纹的公金属头与前一节绝缘杆尾端带有内螺纹的母金属头连接在一起; Insert the current wire with metal joints at both ends into the hollow insulating rod inside, fix the metal joints at both ends of the current wire with the male metal head and the female metal head respectively with pins, and then connect the multi-section connecting insulating rods, and finally The male metal head with external thread at the top of one insulation rod is connected with the female metal head with internal thread at the end of the previous insulation rod; 第二步安装钳头杆 The second step is to install the clamp head rod 将最前面一节绝缘杆的顶端与钳头杆的尾端相连接,钳头杆尾端带有内螺纹的母金属头与最前面一节绝缘杆顶端带有外螺纹的公金属头连接在一起,将上钳头和下钳头通过金属连线相连接,下钳头与伸缩软导线上端相连接,伸缩软导线下端与绝缘杆顶端的公金属头相连接; Connect the top of the first section of insulating rod with the tail end of the pliers head rod, and connect the female metal head with internal thread at the end of the pliers head rod with the male metal head with external thread at the top of the first section of insulating rod. Together, the upper clamp head and the lower clamp head are connected by metal wires, the lower clamp head is connected to the upper end of the flexible flexible wire, and the lower end of the flexible flexible wire is connected to the male metal head on the top of the insulating rod; 第三步进行升流试验 The third step is to carry out the upflow test 手握最下面一节绝缘杆,将上钳头和下钳头靠近被测试设备,上钳头和下钳头张开的大小根据被测试设备的大小,通过手握绝缘杆控制弹簧伸缩装置完成,使上钳头和下钳头咬合在被测试设备上,即可进行测试工作。 Hold the bottom section of the insulating rod, and bring the upper and lower clamps close to the device under test. The opening size of the upper and lower clamps is based on the size of the device under test, and is completed by holding the insulating rod to control the spring expansion device. , so that the upper jaw and the lower jaw bite on the device under test, and the test can be carried out.
CN201610205597.2A 2016-04-05 2016-04-05 Multifunctional telescopic high-altitude electric testing clamp and application method thereof Pending CN105699713A (en)

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