CN105670914A - Petri dish capable of continuously supplementing impact factors - Google Patents
Petri dish capable of continuously supplementing impact factors Download PDFInfo
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- CN105670914A CN105670914A CN201610263127.1A CN201610263127A CN105670914A CN 105670914 A CN105670914 A CN 105670914A CN 201610263127 A CN201610263127 A CN 201610263127A CN 105670914 A CN105670914 A CN 105670914A
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/10—Petri dish
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/34—Internal compartments or partitions
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/04—Filters; Permeable or porous membranes or plates, e.g. dialysis
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Abstract
一种可连续补充影响因子的培养皿,由三部分组成:培养皿底、皿盖和隔板,所述隔板为砂心滤板,安装在培养皿底内,将培养皿底内腔分隔为两个独立空间:上部微生物培养空间和下部影响因子连续补充空间。本发明结构简单,可连续补充影响因子,实现微生物培养过程中设定影响因子浓度的恒定,而且不被外源微生物污染,特别适宜于性质不稳定或易被微生物分解的影响因子恒定浓度下对微生物生长影响的观测。
A petri dish capable of continuously replenishing influencing factors is composed of three parts: the bottom of the petri dish, the lid of the dish and a partition, the partition is a sand core filter plate, installed in the bottom of the petri dish, and separates the inner cavity of the bottom of the petri dish It is two independent spaces: the upper microbial culture space and the lower impact factor continuous supplementary space. The invention has a simple structure, can continuously supplement the influencing factors, realizes the constant concentration of the setting influencing factors in the process of microbial cultivation, and is not polluted by exogenous microorganisms, and is especially suitable for treating unstable or easily decomposed influencing factors at a constant concentration. Observations of microbial growth effects.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于一种微生物培养装置,具体涉及一种可连续补充影响因子的培养皿。 The invention belongs to a microorganism cultivation device, in particular to a petri dish capable of continuously supplementing influencing factors.
背景技术 Background technique
现有微生物固体培养通常使用皮氏培养皿,但这种皮氏培养皿在微生物培养过程中,无法补充营养物质或其他影响因子,随着培养时间的延续,培养基中营养物质或其他影响因子的浓度会逐渐下降,无法观察恒定浓度下特定营养物质或其他影响因子对培养微生物的影响,如打开皮氏培养皿补充营养物质或其他影响因子,则操作繁琐,微生物培养空间还易被外源微生物污染,因此,迫切需要研制一种既可连续补充影响因子又不会被外源微生物污染的新型培养皿。 The existing microbial solid culture usually uses petri dishes, but this kind of petri dishes cannot supplement nutrients or other influencing factors during the microbial culture process. As the culture time continues, nutrients or other influencing factors in the medium The concentration of the concentration will gradually decrease, and it is impossible to observe the influence of specific nutrients or other influencing factors on the cultured microorganisms at a constant concentration. If the petri dish is opened to supplement nutrients or other influencing factors, the operation is cumbersome, and the microbial cultivation space is easily exposed to external sources. Microbial contamination, therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a new type of petri dish that can continuously supplement impact factors without being polluted by exogenous microorganisms.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:解决上述现有技术存在的问题,而提供一种可连续补充影响因子的培养皿,实现微生物培养过程中设定影响因子浓度的恒定,而且不被外源微生物污染。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provide a culture dish that can continuously supplement the influencing factors, so as to realize the constant concentration of the setting influencing factors in the microbial culture process, and not be affected by exogenous microorganisms. pollute.
本发明采用的技术方案是:一种可连续补充影响因子的培养皿,由三部分组成:培养皿底、皿盖和隔板,所述隔板为砂心滤板,安装在培养皿底内,将培养皿底内腔分隔为两个独立空间:上部微生物培养空间和下部影响因子连续补充空间。 The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a petri dish that can continuously supplement the influencing factors, which consists of three parts: the bottom of the petri dish, the lid of the dish and a partition, the partition is a sand core filter plate, installed in the bottom of the petri dish , which divides the inner cavity of the bottom of the petri dish into two independent spaces: the upper space for microbial cultivation and the lower space for continuous replenishment of impact factors.
上述技术方案中,所述的下部影响因子连续补充空间设有含影响因子混合流体入口、含影响因子混合流体出口和溢流口,入口内径大于出口内径,但入口横截面积小于出口横截面积和溢流口横截面积之和,同时,入口位置低于出口位置,溢流口内壁上沿与砂心滤板下部齐平。 In the above technical solution, the continuous supplementary space of the lower impact factor is provided with an inlet of the mixed fluid containing the influence factor, an outlet of the mixed fluid containing the influence factor and an overflow port, the inner diameter of the inlet is larger than the inner diameter of the outlet, but the cross-sectional area of the inlet is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the outlet and the cross-sectional area of the overflow port, at the same time, the inlet position is lower than the outlet position, and the upper edge of the inner wall of the overflow port is flush with the lower part of the sand core filter plate.
上述技术方案中,所述的培养皿底比相应的皮氏培养皿底高出2-3倍。 In the above technical scheme, the bottom of the petri dish is 2-3 times higher than the bottom of the corresponding petri dish.
上述技术方案中,所述的隔板安装在培养皿底内离底部15mm的高度处,隔板外径与培养皿底内径相同。 In the above technical solution, the partition is installed in the bottom of the petri dish at a height of 15 mm from the bottom, and the outer diameter of the partition is the same as the inner diameter of the bottom of the petri dish.
上述技术方案中,所述隔板为代号G6的砂心滤板,厚度2mm,微孔孔径<1.5μm。 In the above technical solution, the separator is a sand core filter plate code-named G6, with a thickness of 2 mm and a pore diameter of <1.5 μm.
工作原理: working principle:
本发明所涉培养皿由培养皿底、皿盖、砂芯滤板材质的隔板三部分组成,用隔板将培养皿底隔成两个独立空间,上部空间与普通皮氏培养皿类似,用于正常的微生物培养,下部空间为微生物培养影响因子连续补充空间。设出、入口与溢流口各一个,影响因子可随流体如水或空气从入口导入,出口导出。 The culture dish involved in the present invention is composed of three parts: the bottom of the culture dish, the lid of the dish, and the partition plate made of sand core filter plate material. The bottom of the culture dish is separated into two independent spaces by the partition board. The upper space is similar to that of a common petri dish. It is used for normal microbial culture, and the lower space is a continuous supplementary space for microbial culture influencing factors. There is one outlet, one inlet and one overflow respectively, and the influencing factor can be imported from the inlet and exported from the outlet along with the fluid such as water or air.
要求入口内径大于出口内径,入口横截面积小于出口与溢流口横截面积之和,入口位置低于出口位置,溢流口内壁上沿与隔板下部平齐,保证流体始终与隔板紧密接触,影响因子在毛细管力作用下通过隔板与固体培养基到达培养基表面,实现微生物培养过程中设定影响因子浓度的恒定。 It is required that the inner diameter of the inlet is larger than the inner diameter of the outlet, the cross-sectional area of the inlet is smaller than the sum of the cross-sectional area of the outlet and the overflow, the position of the inlet is lower than that of the outlet, and the upper edge of the inner wall of the overflow is flush with the lower part of the partition to ensure that the fluid is always tightly connected to the partition Contact, the influence factor reaches the surface of the medium through the partition and the solid medium under the action of capillary force, so as to realize the constant concentration of the set influence factor during the microbial culture process.
优点效果: Advantages and effects:
一是在使用培养皿进行固体培养时,实现微生物生长影响因子连续补充;二是可以避免影响因子连续补充过程中微生物培养空间不被外源微生物污染。 One is to realize continuous replenishment of microbial growth influencing factors when using petri dishes for solid culture; second, it can prevent the microbial culture space from being polluted by exogenous microorganisms during the continuous replenishment of influencing factors.
本发明结构简单,特别适宜于性质不稳定或易被微生物分解的影响因子恒定浓度下对微生物生长影响的观测。 The invention has a simple structure, and is particularly suitable for the observation of the effect on the growth of microorganisms at a constant concentration of factors that are unstable in nature or easily decomposed by microorganisms.
附图说明: Description of drawings:
图1为本发明结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明结构俯视图。 Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention.
附图标注说明:1—培养皿底,2—皿盖,3—隔板,4—含影响因子混合流体入口, Notes on the attached drawings: 1—the bottom of the culture dish, 2—the lid of the dish, 3—the partition, 4—the inlet of the mixed fluid with influencing factors,
5—含影响因子混合流体出口,6—溢流口。 5—exit of mixed fluid with influence factor, 6—overflow port.
具体实施方式: detailed description:
参见图1,图2,本发明的可连续补充影响因子的培养皿,由三部分组成:培养皿底、皿盖和隔板,所述隔板为砂心滤板,安装在培养皿底内,将培养皿底内腔分隔为两个独立空间:上部微生物培养空间和下部影响因子连续补充空间,所述的下部影响因子连续补充空间设有含影响因子混合流体入口、含影响因子混合流体出口和溢流口,入口内径大于出口内径,但入口横截面积小于出口横截面积和溢流口横截面积之和,同时,入口位置低于出口位置,溢流口内壁上沿与砂心滤板下部齐平,所述的培养皿底比相应的皮氏培养皿底高出2-3倍,所述的隔板安装在培养皿底内离底部15mm的高度处,隔板外径与培养皿底内径相同,所述隔板为代号G6的砂心滤板,厚度2mm,微孔孔径<1.5μm。 Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the petri dish of the present invention, which can continuously replenish influencing factors, is composed of three parts: the bottom of the petri dish, the dish cover and the partition, and the partition is a sand core filter plate, which is installed in the bottom of the petri dish , divide the inner cavity of the bottom of the culture dish into two independent spaces: the upper microbial culture space and the lower impact factor continuous supplementary space, the lower impact factor continuous supplementary space is provided with the mixed fluid inlet containing the impact factor and the mixed fluid outlet with the impact factor And the overflow port, the inner diameter of the inlet is larger than the inner diameter of the outlet, but the cross-sectional area of the inlet is smaller than the sum of the cross-sectional area of the outlet and the cross-sectional area of the overflow port. The lower part of the plate is flush, and the bottom of the petri dish is 2-3 times higher than the bottom of the corresponding petri dish. The partition is installed at the bottom of the petri dish at a height of 15 mm from the bottom, and the outer diameter of the partition is the same as that of the culture dish. The inner diameter of the bottom of the dish is the same, and the separator is a sand core filter plate code-named G6, with a thickness of 2 mm and a pore diameter of <1.5 μm.
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| CN201610263127.1A CN105670914B (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | It is a kind of can continuous supplementation factor of influence culture dish |
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| CN201610263127.1A CN105670914B (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | It is a kind of can continuous supplementation factor of influence culture dish |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108949524A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-07 | 上海大学 | The basket structure micropore culture dish and preparation method thereof formed for cell in vitro three-dimensional micro-assembly robot |
| CN110747113A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-04 | 浙江师范大学 | Culture dish for efficiently screening pathogenic bacteria antagonistic bacteria and use method thereof |
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| CN101109006A (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-01-23 | 清华大学 | Connected microbial culture device with built-in microporous membrane and culture method thereof |
| CN201459137U (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-05-12 | 林涛 | Microbial dialysis incubator |
| CN201729835U (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2011-02-02 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Cell constant temperature perfusion device |
| CN203212573U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-25 | 云南大学 | Device for improving culturability of microorganisms |
| CN204981868U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-01-20 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Be used for microbial cultivation or decline purified subregion culture dish of bioseparation |
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2016
- 2016-04-26 CN CN201610263127.1A patent/CN105670914B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101109006A (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-01-23 | 清华大学 | Connected microbial culture device with built-in microporous membrane and culture method thereof |
| CN201459137U (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-05-12 | 林涛 | Microbial dialysis incubator |
| CN201729835U (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2011-02-02 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Cell constant temperature perfusion device |
| CN203212573U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-25 | 云南大学 | Device for improving culturability of microorganisms |
| CN204981868U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-01-20 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Be used for microbial cultivation or decline purified subregion culture dish of bioseparation |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108949524A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-07 | 上海大学 | The basket structure micropore culture dish and preparation method thereof formed for cell in vitro three-dimensional micro-assembly robot |
| CN108949524B (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2021-10-08 | 上海大学 | Cage structure microporous culture dish for in vitro cell three-dimensional microstructure formation and preparation method thereof |
| CN110747113A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-04 | 浙江师范大学 | Culture dish for efficiently screening pathogenic bacteria antagonistic bacteria and use method thereof |
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| CN105670914B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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