CN105667799B - A kind of agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying system - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105667799B
CN105667799B CN201610147987.9A CN201610147987A CN105667799B CN 105667799 B CN105667799 B CN 105667799B CN 201610147987 A CN201610147987 A CN 201610147987A CN 105667799 B CN105667799 B CN 105667799B
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China
Prior art keywords
infusion tube
tube road
unmanned plane
spray
branch
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610147987.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105667799A (en
Inventor
吴春澤
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Shandong Nutshell Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Nutshell Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying systems, including spray tank, infusion pipeline, nozzle and spray pump, the spray tank is set there are three above independent case body, infusion pipeline is equipped with main infusion tube road and branch infusion tube road, each independent case body is connected to by respective branch infusion tube road with main infusion tube road one end, the main infusion tube road other end connects nozzle, each branch infusion tube road is equipped with spray pump, flowmeter, and the connecting pin of each branch infusion tube road and main infusion tube is equipped with check valve.The system can targetedly be sprayed according to the difference of not same district piece diseases and pests of agronomic crop using the pesticide in different spray tanks, and the fountain height that control can be facilitated to optimize, and improve accuracy, the operating efficiency of operation to greatest extent.

Description

A kind of agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying system
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural unmanned planes, are exactly a kind of agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying systems.
Background technology
It improves with the development of science and technology, agricultural unmanned helicopter is increasingly appearing in domestic agricultural in recent years In production, and agricultural unmanned plane has extensive adaptability, can be in different morphologic regions, such as Plain, mountain area, hills etc. Side is remotely controlled operation, can greatly save cost of labor, improves agricultural technologyization level, makes traditional artificial farming to modernization Agricultural strides forward.
Agricultural unmanned plane can be directed to different crops, under different environmental conditions according to the parameter and work imported in advance The parameter of collection in worksite in work, specific aim carry out spray drug operation.Above-mentioned work can mitigate the cost manually to spray significantly, and Spray efficiency is improved, pesticide is saved.
The existing agricultural existing problem of unmanned plane spray is that crops are often planted at area's piece, adjacent area's piece Often it is different crops, different crops need to spray different pesticides to prevent, destroy plant diseases and insect pests, but traditional agriculture With nobody sprinkling system the problem is that;Spray tank is often single liquid, have to same district piece Different Crop pesticide spray The requirement spilt, generally requiring replacement, the cleaning of complicated work progress spray tank can just fulfil assignment.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying system, which can be according to not The difference of same district piece diseases and pests of agronomic crop, is targetedly sprayed using the pesticide in different spray tanks, and can be convenient The fountain height optimized is controlled, improves accuracy, the operating efficiency of operation to greatest extent.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technological means:
A kind of agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying system, including spray tank, infusion pipeline, nozzle and spray pump, the medicine Liquid case is set there are three above independent case body, and infusion pipeline is equipped with main infusion tube road and branch infusion tube road, and each independent case body is equal It is connected to main infusion tube road one end by respective branch infusion tube road, the main infusion tube road other end connects nozzle, each branch infusion Pipeline is equipped with spray pump, flowmeter, and the connecting pin of each branch infusion tube road and main infusion tube is equipped with check valve.
The agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying system of the technical program by the way that three or more independent case bodies are arranged, and passes through Different branch infusion tube roads are connected to main infusion tube and nozzle, so as to so that the liquid in different spray tank according to crop It carries out the property selected to spray, can select single pesticide that can also select different pesticides according to the situation of pesticide and pest and disease damage Carry out mixing sprinkling, to reach pesticide efficacy synergistic effect, improve pesticide efficacy to greatest extent, reduce pesticide dosage, improve it is anti-, Control effect;To prevent the pesticide for being not suitable for being used in mixed way from adulterating, check valve is equipped on each branch infusion tube road, to prevent in master Other liquids at woven hose and nozzle or aqueous reflux influence the purity and content of pesticide.For convenience of control fountain height, each Branch infusion tube road is equipped with spray pump and flowmeter, to be precisely controlled the spray concentration of each pesticide.
Wherein, spray pump is driven by micro machine, and the rotating speed of micro machine can control the size of flow, and flowmeter can be real When measure and be used for according to sprinkling need adjust micro machine rotating speed.
Above-mentioned setting enables the system to the difference according to not same district piece diseases and pests of agronomic crop, using in different spray tanks Pesticide is targetedly sprayed, and can facilitate control optimize fountain height, to greatest extent improve operation accuracy, Operating efficiency.
To improve spray effect, nozzle is arranged in the underface of unmanned plane rotor, the wing course of work, calms the anger under formation While stream makes aircraft flight, first, the medicine mist of nozzle sprinkling can be sent to the crops on ground using pushing wind, medicine is avoided Mist disperses, and causes to spray uneven;In addition, lower pressure gas stream also makes medicine mist, to a elevator, form weak updraft on ground, Medicine mist is set to trickle down in the bottom surface of crop cauline leaf;Third, air-flow also make to cause to wave to crops cauline leaf, mutually straggly, can be with The probability that different cauline leafs are contacted with medicine mist is further increased, rainfall distribution uniformity is further increased.
Further optimal technical scheme is as follows:
The spray tank is in integrally truncated cone-shaped, and the top surface area of spray tank is more than base area.Above-mentioned shape, is conducive to During reducing unmanned plane during flying, the air drag of spray tank improves the cruising ability of unmanned plane, improves spraying efficiency.
The spray tank is divided into 3-5 independent case body in stratiform setting, and the volume of central core independent case body is maximum, in Central layer independent case body is for holding water;Other independent case bodies are for holding different liquids.Pass through above-mentioned setting, it is possible to reduce by Upheaval of the liquid caused by flight in container, above-mentioned upheaval can increase the control and adjusting of unmanned plane rotor rotating speed, to nothing Man-machine cruising ability and being precisely controlled for pesticide spraying will produce harmful effect.
The branch infusion tube road is arranged by central angles such as axis of the axle center of core case.Above-mentioned setting, is further reduced The branch infusion tube routing unevenness of sprinkling system to the gravity of unmanned plane caused by being unevenly distributed;It is further reduced nobody The control and adjusting of machine rotor rotating speed, raising unmanned plane cruising ability and pesticide spraying are precisely controlled.
The bottom surface of the spray tank is the cambered surface of protrusion, and bottom surface is equipped with cleaning mouth, and cleaning mouth is equipped with opening, sealing Bolt.By setting the bottom surface of spray tank to cambered surface, it can be further reduced windage, bottom surface is equipped with cleaning mouth, can be to liquid Case is rinsed as needed, improves the convenience that spray tank uses.
Liquid level sensor is equipped in the independent case body.By the way that liquid level sensor is arranged, it may be convenient to monitor pesticide Liquid is replenished in time in dose deficiency in the dose of liquid.
The spray pump, flowmeter are electrically connected with execution module respectively, and execution module is electrically connected with processor, processor It is electrically connected with communication module, communication module is electrically connected with host computer, control terminal, and host computer is electrically connected with control terminal.
By above-mentioned setting, easily unmanned plane sprinkling process can be supervised in real time using host computer, control terminal Control or management, further increase the degree of automation of unmanned plane pesticide spraying and the precision of control.
The processor is electrically connected with signal collection memory module, and signal collection processing module is equipped with GPS positioning instrument, speed Spend sensor, map memory.By GPS positioning instrument, by workspace piece position, unmanned plane during unmanned plane can be made to spray Flying speed etc. is transferred to control terminal in time, map memory can be unmanned plane combine its area's piece, speed and crop situation into One step sends out more accurately sprinkling instruction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of the agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the control system circuit theory schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of spray tank of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the first specific implementation mode of the spray tank in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the upward view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of second of specific implementation mode of the spray tank in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the upward view of Fig. 6.
Reference sign:1- spray pumps;2- flowmeters;3- independent case bodies;4- branch infusion tubes road;5- check valves; 6- main infusion tubes road;7- nozzles;8- execution modules;9- processors;10- map memories;11- velocity sensors; 12- signal collection processing modules;13-GPS position indicators;14- communication modules;15- control terminals;16- host computers;17- Clean mouth.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 it is found that the present invention a kind of agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying system, by spray tank, infusion pipeline, nozzle 7 and spray pump 1 form, the spray tank is set there are three above independent case body 3, infusion pipeline be equipped with main infusion tube road 6 with Branch infusion tube road 4, each independent case body 3 are connected to by respective branch infusion tube road 4 with 6 one end of main infusion tube road, main infusion 6 other end of pipeline connects nozzle 7, and each branch infusion tube road 4 is equipped with spray pump 1, flowmeter 2, each branch infusion tube road 4 and master The connecting pin of woven hose is equipped with check valve 5.
Wherein, spray pump 1 is driven by micro machine, and the rotating speed of micro machine can control the size of flow, and flowmeter 2 can be with The rotating speed of micro machine is measured and is used to need to adjust according to sprinkling in real time.
To improve spray effect, nozzle 7 is arranged in the underface of unmanned plane rotor, the wing course of work, is formed and is pushed While air-flow makes aircraft flight, first, can be avoided by medicine mist that nozzle 7 sprays using the crops for pushing wind and being sent to ground Medicine mist disperses, and causes to spray uneven;In addition, lower pressure gas stream also makes medicine mist, to a elevator, form weak upward gas on ground Stream, enables medicine mist to trickle down in the bottom surface of crop cauline leaf;Third, air-flow also make to cause to wave to crops cauline leaf, mutually straggly, can To further increase the probability that different cauline leafs are contacted with medicine mist, rainfall distribution uniformity is further increased.
The spray tank is in integrally truncated cone-shaped, and the top surface area of spray tank is more than base area.Above-mentioned shape, is conducive to During reducing unmanned plane during flying, the air drag of spray tank improves the cruising ability of unmanned plane, improves spraying efficiency.
The spray tank is divided into 3-5 independent case body 3 in stratiform setting, and the volume of central core independent case body 3 is maximum, Central core independent case body 3 is for holding water;Other independent case bodies 3 are for holding different liquids.By above-mentioned setting, can subtract Few upheaval of the liquid caused by flight in container, above-mentioned upheaval can increase the control and adjusting of unmanned plane rotor rotating speed, Harmful effect will produce to unmanned plane cruising ability and being precisely controlled for pesticide spraying.
The branch infusion tube road 4 is arranged by central angles such as axis of the axle center of core case.Above-mentioned setting, is further reduced The unevenness of sprinkling system to the gravity of unmanned plane caused by being unevenly distributed of branch infusion tube road 4;It is further reduced nothing The control and adjusting of man-machine rotor rotating speed, raising unmanned plane cruising ability and pesticide spraying are precisely controlled.
The bottom surface of the spray tank is the cambered surface protruded, and bottom surface is equipped with cleaning mouth 17, and cleaning mouth 17, which is equipped with, to be open, is close Seal bolt.By setting the bottom surface of spray tank to cambered surface, it can be further reduced windage, bottom surface is equipped with cleaning mouth 17, can be right Spray tank is rinsed as needed, improves the convenience that spray tank uses.
Liquid level sensor is equipped in the independent case body 3.By the way that liquid level sensor is arranged, it may be convenient to monitor pesticide Liquid is replenished in time in dose deficiency in the dose of liquid.
The spray pump 1, flowmeter 2 are electrically connected with execution module 8 respectively, and execution module 8 is electrically connected with processor 9, Processor 9 is electrically connected with communication module 14, and communication module 14 is electrically connected with host computer 16, control terminal 15, host computer 16 and control Terminal 15 processed electrically connects.
By above-mentioned setting, easily unmanned plane sprinkling process can be carried out using host computer 16, control terminal 15 real When monitor or management, further increase the degree of automation of unmanned plane pesticide spraying and the precision of control.
The processor 9 is electrically connected with signal collection memory module, and signal collection processing module 12 is equipped with GPS positioning instrument 13, velocity sensor 11, map memory 10.By GPS positioning instrument 13, by workspace piece during unmanned plane can be made to spray Position, unmanned plane during flying speed etc. are transferred to control terminal in time, and map memory 10 can be that unmanned plane combines its area's piece, speed And crop situation is further sent out more accurately sprinkling instruction.
Above-described embodiment passes through different branch infusion tube roads 4 and main infusion by the way that three or more independent case bodies 3 are arranged Pipe and nozzle 7 are connected to, so as to so that the liquid in different spray tank is sprayed according to the property selected that carries out of crop, Ke Yixuan Selecting single pesticide can also select different pesticides to carry out mixing sprinkling, to reach pesticide according to the situation of pesticide and pest and disease damage Drug effect acts synergistically, and improves pesticide efficacy to greatest extent, reduces pesticide dosage, and raising is prevented, controls effect;To prevent from being not suitable for mixing The pesticide doping used, is equipped with check valve 5, to prevent other at main infusion tube and nozzle 7 on each branch infusion tube road 4 Liquid or aqueous reflux influence the purity and content of pesticide.For convenience of control fountain height, it is equipped on each branch infusion tube road 4 Spray pump 1 and flowmeter 2, to be precisely controlled the spray concentration of each pesticide.Above-mentioned setting is enabled the system to according to not same district The difference of piece diseases and pests of agronomic crop is targetedly sprayed using the pesticide in different spray tanks, and can facilitate control The fountain height of optimization improves accuracy, the operating efficiency of operation to greatest extent.
Since the foregoing is merely the specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection of the present invention is without being limited thereto, any skill The technical staff in art field it is contemplated that the equivalent variation or replacement of the technical program technical characteristic, all cover the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying system, including spray tank, infusion pipeline, nozzle and spray pump, it is characterised in that: The spray tank is set there are three above independent case body, and infusion pipeline is equipped with main infusion tube road and branch infusion tube road, each only Vertical babinet is connected to by respective branch infusion tube road with main infusion tube road one end, and the main infusion tube road other end connects nozzle, often A branch infusion tube road is equipped with spray pump, flowmeter, and the connecting pin of each branch infusion tube road and main infusion tube is equipped with check valve;
The spray tank is divided into 3-5 independent case body in stratiform setting, and the volume of central core independent case body is maximum, central core Independent case body is for holding water;Other independent case bodies are for holding different liquids.
2. agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The branch infusion tube road with The axle center of core case is the setting of the central angles such as axis.
3. agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom surface of the spray tank For the cambered surface of protrusion, bottom surface is equipped with cleaning mouth, and cleaning mouth is equipped with opening, sealing bolt.
4. agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is set in the independent case body There is liquid level sensor.
CN201610147987.9A 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 A kind of agricultural unmanned plane pesticide spraying system Expired - Fee Related CN105667799B (en)

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CN106681400B (en) * 2016-10-28 2019-07-09 华南农业大学 A kind of variable spraying system suitable for unmanned plane
CN106697291A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-24 深圳万智联合科技有限公司 Intelligent unmanned plane pesticide spraying device
CN106614481A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-10 四川克瑞斯航空科技有限公司 Drone-based controllable pesticide spraying system
CN106809391A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-09 徐志勇 Site-directed quantitative formula agricultural spray unmanned plane
CN107140195A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-09-08 王跃辉 A kind of agricultural unmanned plane
CN108254016A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-06 苏州大域无疆航空科技有限公司 Plant protection Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data acquisition system
CN109032213A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-18 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 A kind of airplane spray condition intelligent control system
CN111279159B (en) * 2018-11-29 2022-04-22 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Electromagnetic flow meter and plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle who has this electromagnetic flow meter
JP7302349B2 (en) * 2019-07-23 2023-07-04 東洋製罐株式会社 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Launch Methods and Programs
CN112013118A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-01 拓攻(南京)机器人有限公司 Electromagnetic valve, spraying system and exhaust method for plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle

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