CN105664090A - 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105664090A
CN105664090A CN201610034776.4A CN201610034776A CN105664090A CN 105664090 A CN105664090 A CN 105664090A CN 201610034776 A CN201610034776 A CN 201610034776A CN 105664090 A CN105664090 A CN 105664090A
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赵世明
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量份配比为:党参10-30份,五味子10-20份,白蒺藜5-15份,紫河车10-20份,北沙参10-20份,苍耳子5-15份,菟丝子10-20份,龙胆草10-20份,蔓荆子5-15份,鸭跖草5-15份,桂枝10-20份,淡豆豉10-20份,夏枯草10-20份,麻黄5-15份,鸡血藤10-30份,炮姜5-15份,紫苏叶5-15份,石膏10-20份,鹅不食草5-15份,诃子肉5-15份,牡丹皮10-20份,甘草5-15份。本发明中药组合物具有补肾健脾、祛风通窍、泻火解毒、益气固表的功效,其治疗过敏性鼻炎疗效显著,作用可靠。

Description

一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医用配制品,尤其是一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物。
背景技术
过敏性鼻炎也称变应性鼻炎,是一种吸入外界致敏性抗原而引起的以鼻痒、喷嚏、流涕、嗅觉减退或丧失为主要临床特征的病症,其病因主要与空气中花粉、尘螨、真菌等致敏原有关。目前,临床上常采用扑尔敏、息斯敏、开瑞坦、特非那定等局部治疗,也可用二丙酸氯地松气雾剂鼻内喷雾或麻黄碱加地塞米松滴鼻等来治疗过敏性鼻炎。但是,大部分西药只能暂时缓解症状,并不能根除病症,而且长期服用西药会产生一定的依赖性和抗药性,并会对人体产生副作用。
中医认为,过敏性鼻炎当属“鼻鼽”范畴,其发病是由于禀质特异,邪犯鼻窍所致,以阵发性鼻痒、连续喷嚏为特征的疾病。中医认为,由于患者肾气不足,气不归元,摄纳失司,肺失温养,则阳气易于耗散。上越鼻窍可致过敏性鼻炎。
根据中医理论,针对过敏性鼻炎的发病机理,以补肾健脾、益气固表为治则,进行辩证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中采用西药治疗过敏性鼻炎存在效果不理想及副作用大的不足,本发明提供一种配制方便、药源广、成本低、疗效显著、作用可靠、无副作用的治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:党参10-30份,五味子10-20份,白蒺藜5-15份,紫河车10-20份,北沙参10-20份,苍耳子5-15份,菟丝子10-20份,龙胆草10-20份,蔓荆子5-15份,鸭跖草5-15份,桂枝10-20份,淡豆豉10-20份,夏枯草10-20份,麻黄5-15份,鸡血藤10-30份,炮姜5-15份,紫苏叶5-15份,石膏10-20份,鹅不食草5-15份,诃子肉5-15份,牡丹皮10-20份,甘草5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是:一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:党参20份,五味子15份,白蒺藜10份,紫河车15份,北沙参15份,苍耳子10份,菟丝子15份,龙胆草15份,蔓荆子10份,鸭跖草10份,桂枝15份,淡豆豉15份,夏枯草15份,麻黄10份,鸡血藤20份,炮姜10份,紫苏叶10份,石膏15份,鹅不食草10份,诃子肉10份,牡丹皮15份,甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中:党参具有补中益气、健脾益肺的功效;五味子具有收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心的功效;白蒺藜具有平肝解郁、祛风明目的功效;紫河车具有补肾益精、益气养血的功效;北沙参具有养阴清肺、益胃生津的功效;苍耳子具有散风寒、通鼻窍、祛风湿、止痒的功效;菟丝子具有补肾益精、养肝健脾的功效;龙胆草具有清热燥湿、泻肝定惊的功效;蔓荆子具有疏散风热、清利头目的功效;鸭跖草具有清热、解毒、利尿的功效;桂枝具有发汗解肌、温经通脉、助阳化气、散寒止痛的功效;淡豆豉具有解肌发表、宣郁除烦的功效;夏枯草具有清肝明目、清热利尿、散结消肿的功效;麻黄具有发汗解表、宣肺平喘、利水消肿的功效;鸡血藤具有补血活血、舒经通络的功效;炮姜具有温经止血、温中止痛的功效;紫苏叶具有发表、散寒、理气、和营的功效;石膏具有清热泻火、除烦止渴的功效;鹅不食草具有祛风通窍、解毒消肿的功效;诃子肉具有涩肠敛肺、降火利咽的功效;牡丹皮具有清热凉血、活血散瘀的功效;甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明组合物中的药物组分经辩证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,具有协同作用,共奏补肾健脾、祛风通窍、泻火解毒、益气固表之功效,对过敏性鼻炎达到标本兼治的目的。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低。其遵循中医的处方用药原则,各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证,其疗效显著,作用可靠,药性平和,未出现毒副作用,总有效率92.5%,治愈率达73.75%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:党参20g,五味子15g,白蒺藜10g,紫河车15g,北沙参15g,苍耳子10g,菟丝子15g,龙胆草15g,蔓荆子10g,鸭跖草10g,桂枝15g,淡豆豉15g,夏枯草15g,麻黄10g,鸡血藤20g,炮姜10g,紫苏叶10g,石膏15g,鹅不食草10g,诃子肉10g,牡丹皮15g,甘草10g。
实施例2
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:党参10g,五味子20g,白蒺藜5g,紫河车20g,北沙参10g,苍耳子15g,菟丝子10g,龙胆草20g,蔓荆子5g,鸭跖草15g,桂枝10g,淡豆豉20g,夏枯草10g,麻黄15g,鸡血藤10g,炮姜15g,紫苏叶5g,石膏20g,鹅不食草5g,诃子肉15g,牡丹皮10g,甘草15g。
实施例3
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:党参30g,五味子10g,白蒺藜15g,紫河车10g,北沙参20g,苍耳子5g,菟丝子20g,龙胆草10g,蔓荆子15g,鸭跖草5g,桂枝20g,淡豆豉10g,夏枯草20g,麻黄5g,鸡血藤30g,炮姜5g,紫苏叶15g,石膏10g,鹅不食草15g,诃子肉5g,牡丹皮20g,甘草5g。
实施例4
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:党参15g,五味子18g,白蒺藜8g,紫河车18g,北沙参12g,苍耳子13g,菟丝子12g,龙胆草18g,蔓荆子8g,鸭跖草13g,桂枝12g,淡豆豉18g,夏枯草12g,麻黄13g,鸡血藤15g,炮姜13g,紫苏叶8g,石膏18g,鹅不食草8g,诃子肉13g,牡丹皮12g,甘草13g。
实施例5
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:党参25g,五味子12g,白蒺藜13g,紫河车12g,北沙参18g,苍耳子8g,菟丝子18g,龙胆草12g,蔓荆子13g,鸭跖草8g,桂枝18g,淡豆豉12g,夏枯草18g,麻黄8g,鸡血藤25g,炮姜8g,紫苏叶13g,石膏12g,鹅不食草13g,诃子肉8g,牡丹皮18g,甘草8g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下:将组方的中药原料放入容器中,加冷水漫过药面,浸泡15~20分钟,再加水没过药面约6厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮20~30分钟;第二次煎煮,加水没过药面约4厘米,水沸后煎煮15~20分钟。两次煎煮去渣取汁,合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,做临床疗效总结如下:
一、一般性资料:本发明中药组合物应用于临床观察病例80例,其中男40例,女40例,年龄16~50岁。
二、诊断标准:
1、以阵发性鼻痒,连续喷嚏,鼻塞,鼻涕清稀量多为主要症状;伴有失嗅、眼痒、咽喉痒等症;
2、起病迅速;症状一般持续数分钟至数十分钟;间歇期无喷嚏及鼻塞;可并发荨麻疹、哮喘等病;
3、常因接触花粉、烟尘、化学气体等致敏物质而发病,有时环境温度变化亦可诱发;
4、鼻腔检查粘膜多为苍白,少数充血,鼻甲肿胀;发作时有较多清稀分泌物;
5、有条件时做鼻分泌物涂片检查、变应原皮试、血清或鼻分泌物IgE检查等,有助明确诊断;
6、应与伤风鼻塞、鼻窒、血管运动性鼻炎等鉴别。
三、用法用量:临床应用时,一天一剂,水煎两遍取汁约300ml,分早、晚两次饭前半小时温热服用,五天一疗程。服药期间忌食生冷、辛辣之物。
四、疗效标准:
1、治愈:症状、体征消失,3个月以上无复发;
2、好转:发作时症状、体征减轻,发作次数减少;
3、未愈:症状与体征无明显改善。
五、治疗效果:该临床观察病例中,服药3-10个疗程,治愈59例,好转15例,未愈6例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例:
病例1:吕某,男,35岁。常因感受风冷异气发病,恶风寒,面白,气短,咳嗽,咯痰色白。舌苔薄白,脉浮。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程后,自觉鼻炎症状明显减轻,畏寒现象减轻;继续服用2个疗程,症状消失,治愈。
病例2:梁某,女,43岁,自述鼻痒而喷嚏连作,清涕量多,四肢乏力,大便溏薄。鼻粘膜色淡红。舌淡,苔白,脉细弱。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂1个疗程后,鼻痒喷嚏显著减轻,清涕减少,大便正常;续服2个疗程后,各症状消失,治愈。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:党参10-30份,五味子10-20份,白蒺藜5-15份,紫河车10-20份,北沙参10-20份,苍耳子5-15份,菟丝子10-20份,龙胆草10-20份,蔓荆子5-15份,鸭跖草5-15份,桂枝10-20份,淡豆豉10-20份,夏枯草10-20份,麻黄5-15份,鸡血藤10-30份,炮姜5-15份,紫苏叶5-15份,石膏10-20份,鹅不食草5-15份,诃子肉5-15份,牡丹皮10-20份,甘草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:党参20份,五味子15份,白蒺藜10份,紫河车15份,北沙参15份,苍耳子10份,菟丝子15份,龙胆草15份,蔓荆子10份,鸭跖草10份,桂枝15份,淡豆豉15份,夏枯草15份,麻黄10份,鸡血藤20份,炮姜10份,紫苏叶10份,石膏15份,鹅不食草10份,诃子肉10份,牡丹皮15份,甘草10份。
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