CN105652494A - Display panel, display device and driving method of display device - Google Patents

Display panel, display device and driving method of display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105652494A
CN105652494A CN201610039059.0A CN201610039059A CN105652494A CN 105652494 A CN105652494 A CN 105652494A CN 201610039059 A CN201610039059 A CN 201610039059A CN 105652494 A CN105652494 A CN 105652494A
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China
Prior art keywords
base angle
angle
projection
protruding
base
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CN201610039059.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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李会
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610039059.0A priority Critical patent/CN105652494A/en
Publication of CN105652494A publication Critical patent/CN105652494A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133302Rigid substrates, e.g. inorganic substrates

Abstract

The invention provides a display panel, a display device and a driving method of the display device and relates to the technical field of display. The problem that high transmittance and a large viewing angle cannot be achieved at the same time by an existing display panel is solved. The display panel comprises a first base plate and a second base plate which are arranged in a cassette-to-cassette mode. The first base plate comprises multiple grid lines and data lines. Multiple sub-pixel regions are defined by the grid lines and the data lines in an intersecting mode. In one sub-pixel region, the first base plate further comprises multiple strip-shaped first protrusions, and the second base plate comprises multiple strip-shaped second protrusions. The cross section of each first protrusion is in the shape of a triangle or regular trapezoid with a first base angle and a second base angle. The cross section of each second protrusion is in the shape of a triangle or regular trapezoid with a third base angle and a fourth base angle. The first base angles, the second base angles, the third base angles and the fourth base angles each have at least two different angles. The display panel is applied to multi-domain display.

Description

A kind of display floater, display device and driving method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Display Technique field, particularly relate to a kind of display floater, display device and driving method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the continuous maturation of lcd technology, market is developed towards directions such as high-contrast, high brightness, low colour cast, wide angle of visibilities for the performance requirement of liquid crystal indicator. The technology being capable of wide angle of visibility requirement at present mainly has three kinds: Twisted Nematic liquid crystal (TwistNematic, TN) liquid crystal indicator of wide viewing-angle film, copline switch mode (InPlaneSwitch are mixed, IPS) liquid crystal indicator, multi-domain vertical alignment (Multi-domainVerticalAlignment, MVA) liquid crystal indicator. Wherein, MVA liquid crystal indicator, by the orientation of liquid crystal molecule is split, forms double; two farmland, four points of farmlands and eight points of domain modes, thus improving viewing angle characteristic.
Example, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, grid line 1 and data wire 2 intersection limit subpixel regions to the structure of a subpixel regions in existing pair of farmland display floater 100, and subpixel regions includes thin film transistor (TFT) 3, pixel electrode 11 and public electrode 21. Wherein, public electrode 21 is formed on the second substrate 23 of second substrate 20 and has multiple second projection 22 on public electrode 21; Pixel electrode 11 is formed on the first substrate 13 of first substrate 10 and has multiple first projection 12 on pixel electrode 11.
When public electrode 21 and pixel electrode 11 no applied voltage, long axis of liquid crystal molecule is perpendicular to first substrate 10 and second substrate 20, but as in figure 2 it is shown, the liquid crystal molecule near the first protruding 12 and second projection 22 can present the heeling condition of correspondence along with the surface of the first protruding 12 and second projection 22. After public electrode 21 and pixel electrode 11 apply relevant voltage, liquid crystal molecule deflects under the effect of electric field, forms multidomain structure.
The liquid crystal molecule liquid crystal molecule difference in the first projection or the both sides of the second projection a and b as shown in Figure 3, then in the display floater of double; two farmlands, the display effect that user sees in different angles is essentially identical, and display floater has bigger visual angle.
If Fig. 4 is existing a kind of four points of farmland display floaters 100, it is by the convex design of two shown in Fig. 1 point farmland display floater into a bent shape, so that the initial tilt angle of liquid crystal doubles, forms four points of farmlands.
As shown in Figure 5, structure for a subpixel regions in a kind of eight points of farmland display floaters 100, one subpixel regions includes the first sub-sub-pix 101 and the second sub-sub-pix 102 varied in size, first sub-sub-pix and the second sub-sub-pix have certain voltage difference, every sub-sub-pix forms four points of farmlands, and two sub-sub-pixs form eight points of farmlands.
Although existing eight points of farmland display panels have bigger visual angle relative to four points of farmland display panels, but owing to being provided with grid line between two sub-sub-pixs, grid line, data wire are it is generally required to adopt black matrix to carry out shading, thus reducing the glazed area of subpixel regions, namely reduce the transmitance of subpixel regions. Although and four points of farmland display panels have a higher transmitance relative to eight points of farmland display panels, but not having the visual angle of eight points of farmland display panels big. Namely existing display floater cannot have high permeability and big visual angle concurrently simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of display floater, display device and driving method thereof, and display floater can have big visual angle and high permeability concurrently.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention adopt the following technical scheme that
Embodiments providing a kind of display floater, including to the first substrate of box and second substrate, described first substrate includes a plurality of grid line and data wire, described a plurality of grid line and described a plurality of data lines and intersects and limit multiple subpixel regions; First substrate described in a described subpixel regions also includes the first projection of multiple bar shaped, and described second substrate includes the second projection of multiple bar shaped; Described first protruding and described second bulge clearance is arranged; The cross section of described first projection is triangle or the trapezoid with the first base angle and the second base angle; The cross section of described second projection is triangle or the trapezoid with the 3rd base angle and the 4th base angle;
Wherein, described first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle have, with the 4th base angle, the angle that at least two is different.
Preferably, the angle at the first base angle in multiple described first projections is identical, the angle at the second base angle in multiple described first projections is identical, and the angle at the 3rd base angle in multiple described second projections is identical, and the angle at the 4th base angle in multiple described second projections is identical.
Optionally, described first base angle is different with the angle at described second base angle, and described 3rd base angle is identical with the angle at described 4th base angle and is equal to described first base angle or described second base angle; Or,
Described 3rd base angle is different with the angle at described 4th base angle, and described first base angle is identical with the angle at described second base angle and is equal to described 3rd base angle or described 4th base angle; Or,
Described first base angle is identical with the angle at described second base angle, and described 3rd base angle is identical with the angle at described 4th base angle and described 3rd base angle is different from the angle at described first base angle and described second base angle with described 4th base angle.
Optionally, it is protruding that described first projection includes two seeds, and respectively the first son is protruding protruding with the second son, and the protruding and described second sub-bulge clearance of described first son is arranged; First base angle of the first son projection is identical with the angle at the second base angle, and the first base angle and the angle at the second base angle that the first base angle of described second son projection is identical with the angle at the second base angle and protruding from described first son are different; The plurality of second protruding identical and described first projection is provided with described second between two sub-projections of arbitrary neighborhood protruding; Or,
It is protruding that described second projection includes two seeds, and respectively the 3rd son is protruding protruding with the 4th son, and the protruding and described 4th sub-bulge clearance of described 3rd son is arranged;3rd base angle of the 3rd son projection is identical with the angle at the 4th base angle, and the 3rd base angle and the angle at the 4th base angle that the 3rd base angle of described 4th son projection is identical with the angle at the 4th base angle and protruding from described 3rd son are different; It is provided with described first protruding between two sub-projections adjacent in the plurality of first protruding identical and described second projection.
Optionally, described first protruding and the described second protruding bar shaped broken line for having a bending angle, and the shape of described first protruding and described second projection is identical.
Optionally, the angular bisector of the bending angle of described first protruding and described second projection is parallel with described grid line or described data wire.
Optionally, described second substrate also includes public electrode; Described first substrate also includes pixel electrode in the position of corresponding described subpixel regions;
The public electrode that each pixel electrode is corresponding includes non-touching first public electrode and the second public electrode, described first public electrode and described second public electrode can independently apply different voltage signals.
Embodiments provide a kind of display floater, including to the first substrate of box and second substrate, described first substrate includes a plurality of grid line and data wire, described a plurality of grid line and a plurality of data lines intersection and limits multiple subpixel regions, and each described subpixel regions includes a pixel electrode; Described second substrate includes public electrode;
The public electrode that each pixel electrode is corresponding includes non-touching first public electrode and the second public electrode, described first public electrode and described second public electrode can independently apply different voltage signals.
Optionally, described first public electrode and described second public electrode arrange along described data wire direction or data wire direction.
Optionally, described public electrode and/or described pixel electrode are formed the slit of strip;
And when public electrode and pixel electrode have been respectively formed on slit, the slit on public electrode and the slit separation on pixel electrode are arranged.
Optionally, described slit is the curved bar shaped broken line with a bending angle;
And when public electrode and pixel electrode have been respectively formed on slit, the slit on public electrode is identical with the shape of the slit on pixel electrode.
Optionally, the angular bisector of the bending angle of described slit is parallel with described grid line or described data wire.
Embodiments provide a kind of display device, including the described display floater that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiments providing the driving method of a kind of display device, when including non-touching first public electrode and the second public electrode at the public electrode that each pixel electrode is corresponding, described driving method includes:
Scanning gate signal is exported to grid line;
To data wire outputting data signals;
The first voltage signal is exported to the first public electrode;
The second voltage signal is exported to the second public electrode; Wherein, the voltage swing of the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal is different.
Embodiments provide a kind of display device, including the described display floater that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiments provide the driving method of a kind of display device, including:
Scanning gate signal is exported to grid line;
To data wire outputting data signals;
The first voltage signal is exported to the first public electrode;
The second voltage signal is exported to the second public electrode; Wherein, the voltage swing of the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal is different.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of display floater, display device and driving method thereof, and including to the first substrate of box and second substrate, first substrate includes a plurality of grid line and data wire, a plurality of grid line and a plurality of data lines and intersects and limit multiple subpixel regions;In a subpixel regions, first substrate also includes the first projection of bar shaped, and second substrate includes the second projection of bar shaped; First protruding and the second bulge clearance setting; The cross section of the first projection is triangle or the trapezoid with the first base angle and the second base angle; The cross section of the second projection is triangle or the trapezoid with the 3rd base angle and the 4th base angle; Wherein, wherein, described first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle have, with the 4th base angle, the angle that at least two is different, then liquid crystal has three different initial orientations, and when pixel electrode and public electrode on-load voltage, the deflection angle of liquid crystal is more, thus display floater has bigger visual angle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a subpixel regions in display floater;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of double; two farmlands sub-pixel structure in existing display floater;
Fig. 3 is liquid crystal molecule arrangement in display floater and display effect schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of four points of farmland sub-pixel structure in existing display floater;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of eight points of farmland sub-pixel structure in existing display floater;
Fig. 6 be the first embodiment of the present invention implement the schematic cross-section of sub-pixel structure in two;
Fig. 7 be the first embodiment of the present invention implement the schematic cross-section of sub-pixel structure in two or three;
Fig. 8 be the first embodiment of the present invention implement the schematic cross-section of sub-pixel structure in four;
Fig. 9 be the first embodiment of the present invention implement the schematic cross-section of sub-pixel structure in five;
Figure 10 be the first embodiment of the present invention implement the schematic cross-section of sub-pixel structure in six;
Figure 11 be the first embodiment of the present invention implement the schematic cross-section of sub-pixel structure in seven;
Figure 12 be the first embodiment of the present invention implement the schematic cross-section of sub-pixel structure in eight;
Figure 13 is the schematic cross-section of the sub-pixel structure of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that in the second embodiment of the present invention, first public electrode and the second public electrode arrange along data wire direction;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram that in the second embodiment of the present invention, first public electrode and the second public electrode arrange along grid line direction;
Figure 16 be the second embodiment of the present invention implement the schematic cross-section of sub-pixel structure in four;
Figure 17 be the second embodiment of the present invention implement the schematic cross-section of sub-pixel structure in five;
Figure 18 be the second embodiment of the present invention implement the schematic cross-section of sub-pixel structure in six;
Figure 19 be the second embodiment of the present invention implement the schematic cross-section of sub-pixel structure in seven;
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram implementing to be formed with on pixel electrode in nine slit of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 21 is the schematic diagram that slit is bar shaped broken line implemented in nine on pixel electrode of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing labelling;
1-grid line; 2-data wire; 3-thin film transistor (TFT); 10-first substrate;11-pixel electrode; 12,121,122,123-first is protruding; 124,125-the first son is protruding; 126-the second son is protruding; 13-the first substrate; 20-second substrate; 21-public electrode; 22,221,222-second is protruding; 223-the 3rd is protruding; 224-the 4th is protruding; 23-the second substrate; 100-display floater; The sub-sub-pix of 101-first; The sub-sub-pix of 102-second; 211-the first public electrode; 212-the second public electrode.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
The implementation of the display floater to facilitate understanding of the present embodiment of the invention provided, first illustrates the impact on the visual angle of display floater of the liquid crystal initial inclination angle. with reference to shown in Fig. 1-3, in existing MVA display floater, the cross section of the first protruding 12 and second projection 22 is triangle, and first is protruding 12 identical with drift angle with the base angle in the cross section of the second projection 22, then the deflection angle at the liquid crystal near protruding 22 two opposite flanks of first protruding 12 and second can be liquid crystal a as shown in Figure 3 and liquid crystal b, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, first protruding and the second protruding both sides liquid crystal a and liquid crystal b can mutually compensate for, it is positioned at the user of various location it can be seen that identical image, thus the big visual angle realizing display floater shows.
The first embodiment:
Embodiment one
Embodiments provide a kind of display floater 100, with reference to Fig. 1 Suo Shi, include the first substrate 10 to box and second substrate 20, first substrate 10 includes a plurality of grid line 1 and data wire 2, a plurality of grid line 1 and a plurality of data lines 2 intersection limit multiple subpixel regions, and Fig. 1 is for a viewing area; With reference to shown in Fig. 6, in a subpixel regions, first substrate 10 also includes the first projection 12 of multiple bar shaped, and second substrate 20 includes the second projection 22 of multiple bar shaped; First protruding 12 and second protruding 22 intervals are arranged, and are MVA display floater; Wherein, the cross section of the first projection 12 is triangle or the trapezoid with the first base angle and the second base angle; The cross section of the second projection 22 is triangle or the trapezoid with the 3rd base angle and the 4th base angle; Wherein, the first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle have, with the 4th base angle, the angle that at least two is different.
Concrete, with reference to, shown in Fig. 6, including first projection the 121, first protruding 122 and first projection 123 with the first projection 12 of a subpixel regions; It is example that second projection 22 includes second protruding 221 and second protruding 222. With reference to shown in Fig. 6, the first base angle of the first projection 121 is a1, the second base angle is b1, and the first base angle of the first projection 122 is a2, the second base angle is b2, and the first base angle of the first projection 123 is a3, the second base angle is b3. 3rd base angle of the second projection 221 is c1 and the four base angle is d1, and the 3rd base angle of the second projection 222 is c2 and the four base angle is d2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, wherein, first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle have, with the 4th base angle, the angle that at least two is different, namely can be that in base angle a1, a2, a3, b1, b2, b3, c1, c2, d1, the d2 shown in Fig. 6, arbitrary multiple base angles have the first angle, outside multiple base angles there is the second angle, the first angle is different with the second angle.Then the first protruding opposite sides with the second projection on display floater, liquid crystal initial orientation has three different directions, and when pixel electrode and public electrode on-load voltage, the deflection angle of liquid crystal is more, thus display floater has bigger visual angle. Example, it is possible to be that base angle a1, a2, a3 have the first angle, then base angle b1, b2, b3, c1, c2, d1, d2 has the second angle. Then the liquid crystal near the first base angle of the first projection has the first orientation, 3rd base angle of the second projection has the orientation of two different directions and different from the first orientation with the liquid crystal near the 4th base angle, liquid crystal aligning near second base angle of the first projection and the liquid crystal aligning near the 3rd base angle of the second projection are identical, thus the liquid crystal initial orientation of display floater has three different directions.
And prior art, in the display panel structure of double; two farmlands, when first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle are all identical with the 4th base angle, the liquid crystal initial angle in the both sides at any one base angle is different, namely liquid crystal initial orientation only has two different directions, and display floater liquid crystal initial orientation in the display panel structure of double; two farmlands that the embodiment of the present invention provides is more, thus display floater has bigger visual angle.
It should be noted that, in MVA display floater, first substrate also includes other thin film or Rotating fields, as shown in Figure 6, first substrate 10 also includes being formed on pixel electrode 11 for first protruding 12 in the first substrate 13 and formation pixel electrode 11, Fig. 6 on the first substrate 13. But the position that the first projection 12 is on first substrate 10 is also not necessarily limited to shown in Fig. 6, for instance, the first projection 12 can also is that and is positioned at below the pixel electrode 11 shown in Fig. 5. Additionally, first substrate also includes oriented layer, oriented layer may be located at above pixel electrode, and the first projection can be in above oriented layer, it is also possible to is between oriented layer and pixel electrode.
In like manner, in display floater, second substrate also includes other thin film or Rotating fields, as shown in Figure 6, second substrate 20 also includes being formed on public electrode 21 for second protruding 22 in the second substrate 23 and formation public electrode 21, Fig. 6 on the second substrate 23. But the position that the second projection 22 is on second substrate 20 is also not necessarily limited to shown in Fig. 6, for instance, the second projection 22 can also is that and is positioned at below the public electrode 21 shown in Fig. 6. Additionally, second substrate also includes oriented layer, oriented layer may be located at above public electrode, and the second projection can be in above oriented layer, it is also possible to is between oriented layer and public electrode.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first protruding and the second projection cross section is have the triangle at two base angles or trapezoidal, and concrete, the first projection and the second projection can be the triangular form with two base angles; Or, the first protruding can being with the second projection has the trapezoidal of two base angles; Or, the first projection can be have the triangle at two base angles, and the second projection can be have two base angles trapezoidal; Or, the first projection can be have two base angles trapezoidal, and the second projection can be have the triangle at two base angles. The accompanying drawing of the embodiment of the present invention is only the triangle with two base angles is described in detail for the first projection and the second projection.
In addition, owing to the first projection is positioned at first substrate, second projection is positioned at second substrate, in the embodiment of the present invention, first protruding and the second bulge clearance setting, namely overlooks this viewing area, first protruding and the second bulge clearance arrangement, it is provided with the second projection between two the first projections of arbitrary neighborhood, is provided with first between two the second projections of arbitrary neighborhood protruding.
Angle in the first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle and the 4th base angle is more many, and the visual angle of display floater is bigger. The embodiment of the present invention and accompanying drawing are not all example with two angles in the first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle and the 4th base angle and are described in detail.
A kind of display floater that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including to the first substrate of box and second substrate, first substrate includes a plurality of grid line and data wire, a plurality of grid line and a plurality of data lines and intersects and limit multiple subpixel regions; In a subpixel regions, first substrate also includes the first projection of bar shaped, and second substrate includes the second projection of bar shaped; First protruding and the second bulge clearance setting; The cross section of the first projection is triangle or the trapezoid with the first base angle and the second base angle; The cross section of the second projection is triangle or the trapezoid with the 3rd base angle and the 4th base angle; Wherein, first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle have, with the 4th base angle, the angle that at least two is different, then liquid crystal has three different initial orientations, and when pixel electrode and public electrode on-load voltage, the deflection angle of liquid crystal is more, thus display floater has bigger visual angle.
Embodiment two
Preferably, the angle at the first base angle in multiple first projections is identical, and the angle at the second base angle in multiple first projections is identical, and the angle at the 3rd base angle in multiple second projections is identical, and the angle at the 4th base angle in multiple second projections is identical.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 6, include first projection the 121, first protruding 122 and first projection 123 with the first projection 12 of a subpixel regions; It is example that second projection 22 includes second protruding 221 and second protruding 222. As shown in Figure 6, the first base angle of the first projection 121 is a1, the second base angle is b1, and the first base angle of the first projection 122 is a2, the second base angle is b2, and the first base angle of the first projection 123 is a3, the second base angle is b3. 3rd base angle of the second projection 221 is c1 and the four base angle is d1, and the 3rd base angle of the second projection 222 is c2 and the four base angle is d2.
The angle at the first base angle in multiple first projections is identical, i.e. a1=a2=a3; The angle at the second base angle in multiple first projections is identical, i.e. b1=b2=b3; The angle at the 3rd base angle in multiple second projections is identical, i.e. c1=c2; The angle at the 4th base angle in multiple second projections is identical, i.e. d1=d2.
On this basis, first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle have, with the 4th base angle, the angle that at least two is different, can be that the first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle are different with any two angle in the 4th base angle, can be such as that the first base angle is different with the angle at the second base angle, 3rd base angle is identical with the angle at the first base angle with the 4th base angle, i.e. a1 �� b1, and c1=d1=a1; Or can being that the first base angle is different with the angle at the second base angle, the 3rd base angle be identical with the angle at the second base angle with the 4th base angle, i.e. a1 �� b1, and c1=d1=b1; Or can being that the 3rd base angle is different with the angle at the 4th base angle, the first base angle be identical with the angle at the 3rd base angle with the second base angle, i.e. c1 �� d1, and a1=b1=c1; Or can being that the 3rd base angle is different with the angle at the 4th base angle, the first base angle be identical with the angle at the 4th base angle with the second base angle, i.e. c1 �� d1, and a1=b1=d1.
Identical with the principle that embodiment one realizes bigger visual angle, the first base angle of the first projection and the second base angle, and the 3rd base angle of the second projection is different with the angle at the 4th base angle, then the liquid crystal initial orientation angle near base angle is different. such as, first base angle is different with the angle at the second base angle, 3rd base angle is identical with the angle at the first base angle with the 4th base angle, i.e. the first base angle, second base angle, 3rd base angle has three different angles with in the 4th base angle, then the liquid crystal near the first base angle and the liquid crystal initial orientation near the 4th base angle are identical, liquid crystal near second base angle and the liquid crystal near the 3rd base angle are respectively provided with two different liquid crystal initial orientations, then liquid crystal initial orientation has three different directions, when pixel electrode and public electrode on-load voltage, the deflection angle of liquid crystal is more, thus display floater has bigger visual angle.
And in the first embodiment, the principle that following embodiment realizes bigger visual angle with embodiment one is identical, repeats no more.
Embodiment three
Preferably, the first base angle is different with the angle at the second base angle, and the 3rd base angle is identical with the angle at the 4th base angle and is equal to the first base angle or the second base angle. As it is shown in fig. 7, each first projection 12 on first substrate 10 is all identical, i.e. a1=a2=a3, b1=b2=b3; Each second projection 22 on second substrate 20 is all identical, i.e. c1=c2, d1=d2. For the first protruding 121 and second projection 221, first base angle a1 of the first projection 121 and different i.e. a1 �� b1 of the second base angle b1 angle, the identical i.e. c1=d1 of 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the second projection 221, and the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 is equal to the first base angle a1 and c1=d1=a1. Or, the first base angle a1 of the first projection 121 and different i.e. a1 �� b1 of the second base angle b1 angle, the identical i.e. c1=d1 of the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the second projection 221, and the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 is equal to the second base angle b1 and c1=d1=b1.
Embodiment four
Preferably, the 3rd base angle is different with the angle at the 4th base angle, and the first base angle is identical with the angle at the second base angle and is equal to the 3rd base angle or the 4th base angle. As shown in Figure 8, each first projection 12 on first substrate 10 is all identical, i.e. a1=a2=a3, b1=b2=b3; Each second projection 22 on second substrate 20 is all identical, i.e. c1=c2, d1=d2. For the first protruding 121 and second projection 221, the angle difference of the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the second projection 221 and c1 �� d1, the identical i.e. a1=b1 of angle of the first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1, and the first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1 is equal to the 3rd base angle c1 and a1=b1=c1. Or, the angle difference of the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the second projection 221 and c1 �� d1, the identical i.e. a1=b1 of angle of the first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1, and the first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1 are equal to the 4th base angle d1 and a1=b1=d1.
Embodiment five
Preferably, the first base angle is identical with the angle at the second base angle, and the 3rd base angle is identical with the angle at the 4th base angle and the 3rd base angle is different from the first base angle and the second base angle with the angle at the 4th base angle. As it is shown in figure 9, each first projection 12 on first substrate 10 is all identical, i.e. a1=a2=a3, b1=b2=b3; Each second projection 22 on second substrate 20 is all identical, i.e. c1=c2, d1=d2. For the first protruding 121 and second projection 221, the identical i.e. a1=b1 of angle of the first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1, the identical i.e. c1=d1 of angle of the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the second projection 221, and it is not equal to the first base angle a1 or the second base angle b1, i.e. a1=b1 �� c1.
Embodiment six
Preferably, it is protruding that the first projection includes two seeds, and respectively the first son is protruding protruding with the second son, and the first son is protruding to be arranged with the second sub-bulge clearance; First base angle of the first son projection is identical with the second base angle, and the first base angle and the second base angle that the first base angle of the second son projection is identical with the second base angle and protruding from the first son are different; It is multiple that second is protruding identical and it is protruding to be provided with second between two sub-projections of arbitrary neighborhood in the first projection. As shown in Figure 10, the first projection 12 includes the first son protruding 124 and 125, the second son protruding 126; Wherein, for the first son protruding 124, the identical i.e. a1=b1 of first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1, the identical i.e. a2=b2 of first base angle a2 and the second base angle b2 of the second son protruding 126, and second the first base angle a2 and the first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1 of the second base angle b2 and the first son projection 124 of son protruding 126 different, i.e. c1=d1 �� a1.
First son is protruding to be arranged with the second sub-bulge clearance, is provided with the second son protruding between two namely adjacent the first sub-projections, is provided with the first son projection between two adjacent the second sub-projections. First projection is provided with between two sub-projections of arbitrary neighborhood the second projection, is provided with second between namely adjacent the first son projection and the second sub-projection protruding.
It should be noted that multiple second is protruding identical, namely as shown in Figure 10, the second protruding 221 222 identical i.e. c1=c2, d1=d2s protruding with second. Now, the 3rd base angle of the second projection 22 and the angle at the 4th base angle are not construed as limiting, for instance, the 3rd base angle of the second projection can be equal to the 4th base angle; Or, the 3rd base angle of the second projection can be not equal to the 4th base angle.
In addition, 3rd base angle of the second projection and the 4th base angle can be equal to the first base angle that the first son is protruding or the second son is protruding or second base angle of the first projection, now, the 3rd base angle of the second projection is identical with the liquid crystal initial orientation near first base angle that the first son is protruding or the second son is protruding of the initial orientation of the liquid crystal near the 4th base angle and the first projection or the second base angle. Or, with the 4th base angle, the 3rd base angle of the second projection can also is that the first base angle from the first projection and the second base angle are different. Now, 3rd base angle of the second projection is different with the liquid crystal initial orientation near first base angle that the first son is protruding or the second son is protruding of the initial orientation of the liquid crystal near the 4th base angle and the first projection or the second base angle, then the liquid crystal initial orientation in display floater is more, and the visual angle of display floater is bigger.
Embodiment seven
Preferably, it is protruding that the second projection includes two seeds, and respectively the 3rd son is protruding protruding with the 4th son, and the 3rd son is protruding to be arranged with the 4th sub-bulge clearance; 3rd base angle of the 3rd son projection is identical with the 4th base angle, and the 3rd base angle and the 4th base angle that the 3rd base angle of the 4th son projection is identical with the 4th base angle and protruding from the 3rd son are different; It is multiple that first is protruding identical and it is protruding to be provided with first between two sub-projections adjacent in the second projection. As shown in figure 11, the second projection 22 includes the 3rd son protruding 223 and the 4th son protruding 224; Wherein, the identical i.e. c1=d1 of 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the 3rd son protruding 223, the identical i.e. c2=d2 of 3rd base angle c2 and the four base angle d2 of the 4th son protruding 224, and the different i.e. c2=d2 �� c1 of the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the 3rd base angle c2 and the four base angle d2 and the three protruding 223 of the 4th son protruding 224.
3rd son is protruding to be arranged with the 4th sub-bulge clearance, is provided with the 4th son protruding between two namely adjacent the 3rd sub-projections, is provided with the 3rd son projection between two adjacent the 4th sub-projections. It is provided with the first projection between two sub-projections adjacent in second projection, is provided with first between namely adjacent the 3rd son projection and the 4th sub-projection protruding.
It should be noted that multiple first is protruding identical, namely as shown in figure 11, the first projection 121,122 i.e. a1=a2=a3, b1=b2=b3 identical with 123. Now, the first base angle of the first projection and the angle at the second base angle are not construed as limiting, for instance, the first base angle of the first projection can be equal to the second base angle; Or, the first base angle of the first projection can be not equal to the second base angle.
In addition, first base angle of the first projection and the second base angle can be equal to the 3rd base angle that the 3rd son is protruding or the 4th son is protruding or the 4th base angle of the second projection, now, the first base angle of the first projection is identical with the liquid crystal initial orientation near the 3rd base angle that the 3rd son is protruding or the 4th son is protruding of the initial orientation of the liquid crystal near the second base angle and the second projection or the 4th base angle.Or, the first base angle of the first projection can also is that with the second base angle protruding from the 3rd of the second projection the son or that the 4th son is protruding the 3rd base angle or the 4th base angle are different. Now, liquid crystal initial orientation near the 3rd base angle that 3rd son is protruding or the 4th son is protruding of liquid crystal initial orientation near the first base angle of the first projection and the second projection or the 4th base angle is different, then the liquid crystal initial orientation in display floater is more, and the visual angle of display floater is bigger.
Preferably, first protruding and the second protruding bar shaped broken line for having a bending angle, and the first projection is identical with the shape of the second projection. First projection and the second projection have a bending angle, then form double; two farmland in the both sides of bending angle respectively and show, then a point farmland number for display floater doubles. First is protruding identical with the shape of the second projection, and namely the first protruding and the second projection bending angle is equal, and the first protruding and the second projection bar shaped broken line is parallel to each other.
Concrete, first protruding and the second projection plan structure schematic diagram is referred to shown in Fig. 4, identical to the principle on four points of farmlands with existing pair of farmland, after first projection and the second protruding bending, further increase the initial orientation of liquid crystal, protruding relative to the vertical bar type shown in Fig. 1, a point farmland number for display floater can double, and increases the visual angle of display floater further.
Preferably, first is protruding parallel with grid line or data wire with the angular bisector of the bending angle of the second projection. In Fig. 4 protruding 12 parallel with grid line 1 with the angular bisector of the bending angle of the second projection 22 for first, then along the direction of data wire 2, liquid crystal has relatively different tilt angles, then along grid line direction, display floater has wider array of visual angle. In like manner, first is protruding parallel with data wire with the angular bisector of the bending angle of the second projection, then along data wire direction, display floater has wider array of visual angle.
Embodiment eight
Preferably, as shown in figure 12, second substrate 20 also includes public electrode 21; First substrate 10 also includes pixel electrode 11 in the position of corresponding subpixel regions;
The public electrode 21 of each pixel electrode 11 correspondence includes non-touching first public electrode 211 and the second public electrode 212, and the first public electrode 211 and the second public electrode 212 can independently apply different voltage signals.
First public electrode 211 and the second public electrode 212 can independently apply different voltage signals, can so that subpixel regions forms different two electric field in the region in the region of corresponding first public electrode 211 and corresponding second public electrode 212, varying in size of these two electric fields, can so that liquid crystal deflection different angles in this subpixel regions, liquid crystal deflection angle in subpixel regions is more, thus the visual angle of this display floater is bigger.
Embodiments provide a kind of display device, including the display floater in the first embodiment in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiments provide the driving method of a kind of display device, when including non-touching first public electrode and the second public electrode at the public electrode that each pixel electrode is corresponding, namely display device includes the display floater as described in embodiment seven, and described driving method includes:
Step 101, to grid line export scanning gate signal.
Step 102, to data wire outputting data signals.
Step 103, export the first voltage signal to the first public electrode.
Step 104, export the second voltage signal to the second public electrode;Wherein, the voltage swing of the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal is different.
Simultaneously driving it should be noted that above-mentioned steps 101-step 104 is preferably when driving, grid line and data wire export signal respectively and so that the thin film transistor (TFT) of each subpixel regions of correspondence is opened, and then can charge to pixel electrode. Simultaneously, different voltage signals is loaded with step 104 to the first public electrode and the second public electrode by step 103, then the first public electrode and pixel electrode form the first electric field, second public electrode and pixel electrode form the second electric field, the intensity of the first electric field and the second electric field is different, thus the liquid crystal deflection angle being positioned at the first electric field and the second electric field is different, it is achieved a point farmland number for a subpixel regions is doubled, and then the visual angle of the display floater increased.
The second embodiment:
Embodiment one
Embodiments provide a kind of display floater 100, including to the first substrate 10 of box and second substrate 20, first substrate 10 is formed a plurality of grid line 1 and data wire 2 (with reference to shown in Fig. 1), grid line 1 and data wire 2 intersection limit multiple subpixel regions, and each subpixel regions includes a pixel electrode 11; Second substrate 20 includes public electrode 21; Wherein, as shown in figure 13, the public electrode 21 of each pixel electrode 11 correspondence includes non-touching first public electrode 211 and the second public electrode 212, and the first public electrode 211 and the second public electrode 212 can independently apply different voltage signals.
First public electrode 211 and the second public electrode 212 can independently apply different voltage signals, can so that subpixel regions forms different two electric field in the region in the region of corresponding first public electrode 211 and corresponding second public electrode 212, varying in size of these two electric fields, can so that liquid crystal deflection different angles in this subpixel regions, liquid crystal deflection angle in subpixel regions is more, thus the visual angle of this display floater is bigger.
Embodiments provide a kind of display floater, including to the first substrate of box and second substrate, being formed with a plurality of grid line and data wire, grid line and data wire intersection on first substrate and limit multiple subpixel regions, each subpixel regions includes a pixel electrode; Second substrate includes public electrode; The public electrode that each pixel electrode is corresponding includes non-touching first public electrode and the second public electrode, first public electrode and the second public electrode can independently apply different voltage signals, so that subpixel regions forms different two electric field in the region in the region of corresponding first public electrode and corresponding second public electrode, varying in size of these two electric fields, can so that liquid crystal deflection different angles in this subpixel regions, liquid crystal deflection angle in subpixel regions is more, thus the visual angle of this display floater is bigger.
Preferably, the first public electrode and the second public electrode arrange along data wire direction or data wire direction. As shown in figure 14, the first public electrode 211 and the second public electrode 212 arrange along data wire 2 direction. Then along data wire direction, subpixel regions has two different electric fields, then along data wire direction, display floater has wider array of visual angle.
Or, as shown in figure 15, the first public electrode 211 and the second public electrode 212 arrange along grid line 1 direction. Then along grid line direction, subpixel regions has two different electric fields, then along grid line direction, display floater has wider array of visual angle.
It should be noted that, the display floater of the embodiment of the present invention can also is that MVA display floater, namely with reference to shown in Figure 13, first substrate 10 is also formed with the first projection 12, second substrate 20 is also formed with the second projection 22, wherein the cross section of the first protruding 12 and second projection 22 can be isosceles triangle, and first protruding 12 can be all identical with the base angle of the second projection 22.I.e. a1=b1=a2=b2=a3=b3=c1=d1=c2=d2.
Embodiment two
Preferably, in a subpixel regions, first substrate 10 also includes the first projection of bar shaped, and 12 second substrates 20 also include the second projection 22 of bar shaped; First protruding 12 and second protruding 22 intervals are arranged; The cross section of the first projection 12 is triangle or the trapezoid with the first base angle and the second base angle; The cross section of the second projection 22 is triangle or the trapezoid with the 3rd base angle and the 4th base angle; Wherein, the first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle have, with the 4th base angle, the angle that at least two is different.
Concrete, with reference to Figure 13, include first projection the 121, first protruding 122 and first projection 123 with the first projection 12 of a subpixel regions; It is example that second projection 22 includes second protruding 221 and second protruding 222. With reference to Figure 13, the first base angle of the first projection 121 is a1, the second base angle is b1, and the first base angle of the first projection 122 is a2, the second base angle is b2, and the first base angle of the first projection 123 is a3, the second base angle is b3. 3rd base angle of the second projection 221 is c1 and the four base angle is d1, and the 3rd base angle of the second projection 222 is c2 and the four base angle is d2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle are different with at least two angle in the 4th base angle. Namely can be that in base angle a1, a2, a3, b1, b2, b3, c1, c2, d1, the d2 shown in Figure 13, any two is different. Then the first protruding opposite sides with the second projection on display floater, liquid crystal initial orientation has three different directions, and when pixel electrode and public electrode on-load voltage, the deflection angle of liquid crystal is more, thus display floater has bigger visual angle. Example, it is possible to be that base angle a1, a2, a3 have the first angle, then base angle b1, b2, b3, c1, c2, d1, d2 has the second angle. Then the liquid crystal near the first base angle of the first projection has the first orientation, 3rd base angle of the second projection has the orientation of two different directions and different from the first orientation with the liquid crystal near the 4th base angle, liquid crystal aligning near second base angle of the first projection and the liquid crystal aligning near the 3rd base angle of the second projection are identical, thus the liquid crystal initial orientation of display floater has three different directions.
And prior art, in the display panel structure of double; two farmlands, when first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle are all identical with the 4th base angle, the liquid crystal initial angle in the both sides at any one base angle is different, namely liquid crystal initial orientation only has two different directions, and display floater liquid crystal initial orientation in the display panel structure of double; two farmlands that the embodiment of the present invention provides is more, thus display floater has bigger visual angle.
It should be noted that, in MVA display floater, first substrate also includes other thin film or Rotating fields, as shown in figure 13, first substrate 10 also includes being formed on pixel electrode 11 for first protruding 12 in the first substrate 13 and formation pixel electrode 11, Figure 13 on the first substrate 13. But the position that the first projection 12 is on first substrate 10 is also not necessarily limited to shown in Figure 13, for instance, the first projection 12 can also is that and is positioned at below the pixel electrode 11 shown in Figure 13. Additionally, first substrate also includes oriented layer, oriented layer may be located at above pixel electrode, and the first projection can be in above oriented layer, it is also possible to is between oriented layer and pixel electrode.
In like manner, in MVA display floater, second substrate also includes other thin film or Rotating fields, as shown in figure 13, second substrate 20 also includes being formed on public electrode 21 for second protruding 22 in the second substrate 23 and formation public electrode 21, Figure 13 on the second substrate 23.But the position that the second projection 22 is on second substrate 20 is also not necessarily limited to shown in Figure 13, for instance, the second projection 22 can also is that and is positioned at below the public electrode 21 shown in Figure 13. Additionally, second substrate also includes oriented layer, oriented layer may be located at above public electrode, and the second projection can be in above oriented layer, it is also possible to is between oriented layer and public electrode.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first protruding and the second projection cross section is have the triangle at two base angles or trapezoidal, and concrete, the first projection and the second projection can be the triangular form with two base angles; Or, the first protruding can being with the second projection has the trapezoidal of two base angles; Or, the first projection can be have the triangle at two base angles, and the second projection can be have two base angles trapezoidal; Or, the first projection can be have two base angles trapezoidal, and the second projection can be have the triangle at two base angles. The accompanying drawing of the embodiment of the present invention is only the triangle with two base angles is described in detail for the first projection and the second projection.
In addition, owing to the first projection is positioned at first substrate, second projection is positioned at second substrate, in the embodiment of the present invention, first protruding and the second bulge clearance setting, namely overlooks this viewing area, first protruding and the second bulge clearance arrangement, it is provided with the second projection between two the first projections of arbitrary neighborhood, is provided with first between two the second projections of arbitrary neighborhood protruding.
A kind of MVA display floater that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when including the first public electrode and the second public electrode at public electrode, described display floater includes the first substrate to box and second substrate, first substrate includes a plurality of grid line and data wire, a plurality of grid line and a plurality of data lines intersection and limits multiple subpixel regions; In a subpixel regions, first substrate also includes the first projection of bar shaped, and second substrate includes the second projection of bar shaped; First protruding and the second bulge clearance setting; The cross section of the first projection is triangle or the trapezoid with the first base angle and the second base angle; The cross section of the second projection is triangle or the trapezoid with the 3rd base angle and the 4th base angle; First base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle have, with the 4th base angle, the angle that at least two is different, then liquid crystal has three different initial orientations, and when pixel electrode and public electrode on-load voltage, the deflection angle of liquid crystal is more, thus display floater has bigger visual angle.
Embodiment three
Preferably, the angle at the first base angle in multiple first projections is identical, and the angle at the second base angle in multiple first projections is identical, and the angle at the 3rd base angle in multiple second projections is identical, and the angle at the 4th base angle in multiple second projections is identical.
Concrete, as shown in figure 13, include first projection the 121, first protruding 122 and first projection 123 with the first projection 12 of a subpixel regions; It is example that second projection 22 includes second protruding 221 and second protruding 222. As shown in figure 13, the first base angle of the first projection 121 is a1, the second base angle is b1, and the first base angle of the first projection 122 is a2, the second base angle is b2, and the first base angle of the first projection 123 is a3, the second base angle is b3. 3rd base angle of the second projection 221 is c1 and the four base angle is d1, and the 3rd base angle of the second projection 222 is c2 and the four base angle is d2.
The angle at the first base angle in multiple first projections is identical, i.e. a1=a2=a3;The angle at the second base angle in multiple first projections is identical, i.e. b1=b2=b3; The angle at the 3rd base angle in multiple second projections is identical, i.e. c1=c2; The angle at the 4th base angle in multiple second projections is identical, i.e. d1=d2.
On this basis, first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle have, with the 4th base angle, the angle that at least two is different, can be that the first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle are different with any two angle in the 4th base angle, can be such as that the first base angle is different with the angle at the second base angle, 3rd base angle is identical with the angle at the first base angle with the 4th base angle, i.e. a1 �� b1, and c1=d1=a1; Or can being that the first base angle is different with the angle at the second base angle, the 3rd base angle be identical with the angle at the second base angle with the 4th base angle, i.e. a1 �� b1, and c1=d1=b1; Or can being that the 3rd base angle is different with the angle at the 4th base angle, the first base angle be identical with the angle at the 3rd base angle with the second base angle, i.e. c1 �� d1, and a1=b1=c1; Or can being that the 3rd base angle is different with the angle at the 4th base angle, the first base angle be identical with the angle at the 4th base angle with the second base angle, i.e. c1 �� d1, and a1=b1=d1.
First base angle of the first projection and the second base angle, and the 3rd base angle of the second projection is different with the angle at the 4th base angle, then the liquid crystal initial orientation angle near this base angle is different. such as, first base angle is different with the angle at the second base angle, 3rd base angle is identical with the angle at the first base angle with the 4th base angle, i.e. the first base angle, second base angle, 3rd base angle has three different angles with in the 4th base angle, then the liquid crystal near the first base angle and the liquid crystal initial orientation near the 4th base angle are identical, liquid crystal near second base angle and the liquid crystal near the 3rd base angle are respectively provided with two different liquid crystal initial orientations, then liquid crystal initial orientation has three different directions, when pixel electrode and public electrode on-load voltage, the deflection angle of liquid crystal is more, thus display floater has bigger visual angle.
Embodiment four
Preferably, the first base angle is different with the angle at the second base angle, and the 3rd base angle is identical with the angle at the 4th base angle and is equal to the first base angle or the second base angle. As shown in figure 16, each first projection 12 on first substrate 10 is all identical, i.e. a1=a2=a3, b1=b2=b3; Each second projection 22 on second substrate 20 is all identical, i.e. c1=c2, d1=d2. For the first protruding 121 and second projection 221, first base angle a1 of the first projection 121 and different i.e. a1 �� b1 of the second base angle b1 angle, the identical i.e. c1=d1 of 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the second projection 221, and the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 is equal to the first base angle a1 and c1=d1=a1. Or, the first base angle a1 of the first projection 121 and different i.e. a1 �� b1 of the second base angle b1 angle, the identical i.e. c1=d1 of the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the second projection 221, and the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 is equal to the second base angle b1 and c1=d1=b1.
Embodiment five
Preferably, the 3rd base angle is different with the angle at the 4th base angle, and the first base angle is identical with the angle at the second base angle and is equal to the 3rd base angle or the 4th base angle. As shown in figure 17, each first projection 12 on first substrate 10 is all identical, i.e. a1=a2=a3, b1=b2=b3; Each second projection 22 on second substrate 20 is all identical, i.e. c1=c2, d1=d2. For the first protruding 121 and second projection 221, the angle difference of the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the second projection 221 and c1 �� d1, the identical i.e. a1=b1 of angle of the first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1, and the first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1 is equal to the 3rd base angle c1 and a1=b1=c1.Or, the angle difference of the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the second projection 221 and c1 �� d1, the identical i.e. a1=b1 of angle of the first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1, and the first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1 are equal to the 4th base angle d1 and a1=b1=d1.
Embodiment six
Preferably, the first base angle is identical with the angle at the second base angle, and the 3rd base angle is identical with the angle at the 4th base angle and the 3rd base angle is different from the first base angle and the second base angle with the angle at the 4th base angle. As shown in figure 18, each first projection 12 on first substrate 10 is all identical, i.e. a1=a2=a3, b1=b2=b3; Each second projection 22 on second substrate 20 is all identical, i.e. c1=c2, d1=d2. For the first protruding 121 and second projection 221, the identical i.e. a1=b1 of angle of the first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1, the identical i.e. c1=d1 of angle of the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the second projection 221, and it is not equal to the first base angle a1 or the second base angle b1, i.e. a1=b1 �� c1.
Embodiment seven
Preferably, it is protruding that the first projection includes two seeds, and respectively the first son is protruding protruding with the second son, and the first son is protruding to be arranged with the second sub-bulge clearance; First base angle of the first son projection is identical with the second base angle, and the first base angle and the second base angle that the first base angle of the second son projection is identical with the second base angle and protruding from the first son are different; It is multiple that second is protruding identical and it is protruding to be provided with second between two sub-projections of arbitrary neighborhood in the first projection.
As shown in figure 19, the first projection 12 includes the first son protruding 124 and 125, the second son protruding 126; Wherein, for the first son protruding 124, the identical i.e. a1=b1 of first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1, the identical i.e. a2=b2 of first base angle a2 and the second base angle b2 of the second son protruding 126, and second the first base angle a2 and the first base angle a1 and the second base angle b1 of the second base angle b2 and the first son projection 124 of son protruding 126 different, i.e. c1=d1 �� a1.
First son is protruding to be arranged with the second sub-bulge clearance, is provided with the second son protruding between two namely adjacent the first sub-projections, is provided with the first son projection between two adjacent the second sub-projections. First projection is provided with between two sub-projections of arbitrary neighborhood the second projection, is provided with second between namely adjacent the first son projection and the second sub-projection protruding.
It should be noted that multiple second is protruding identical, namely as shown in figure 19, the second protruding 221 222 identical i.e. c1=c2, d1=d2s protruding with second. Now, the 3rd base angle of the second projection 22 and the angle at the 4th base angle are not construed as limiting, for instance, the 3rd base angle of the second projection can be equal to the 4th base angle; Or, the 3rd base angle of the second projection can be not equal to the 4th base angle.
In addition, 3rd base angle of the second projection and the 4th base angle can be equal to the first base angle that the first son is protruding or the second son is protruding or second base angle of the first projection, now, the 3rd base angle of the second projection is identical with the liquid crystal initial orientation near first base angle that the first son is protruding or the second son is protruding of the initial orientation of the liquid crystal near the 4th base angle and the first projection or the second base angle. Or, with the 4th base angle, the 3rd base angle of the second projection can also is that the first base angle from the first projection and the second base angle are different. Now, 3rd base angle of the second projection is different with the liquid crystal initial orientation near first base angle that the first son is protruding or the second son is protruding of the initial orientation of the liquid crystal near the 4th base angle and the first projection or the second base angle, then the liquid crystal initial orientation in display floater is more, and the visual angle of display floater is bigger.
Embodiment eight
Preferably, it is protruding that the second projection includes two seeds, and respectively the 3rd son is protruding protruding with the 4th son, and the 3rd son is protruding to be arranged with the 4th sub-bulge clearance;3rd base angle of the 3rd son projection is identical with the 4th base angle, and the 3rd base angle and the 4th base angle that the 3rd base angle of the 4th son projection is identical with the 4th base angle and protruding from the 3rd son are different; It is multiple that first is protruding identical and it is protruding to be provided with first between two sub-projections adjacent in the second projection. As shown in figure 12, the second projection 22 includes the 3rd son protruding 221 and the 4th son protruding 222; Wherein, the identical i.e. c1=d1 of 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the 3rd son protruding 221, the identical i.e. c2=d2 of 3rd base angle c2 and the four base angle d2 of the 4th son protruding 222, and the different i.e. c2=d2 �� c1 of the 3rd base angle c1 and the four base angle d1 of the 3rd base angle c2 and the four base angle d2 and the three protruding 221 of the 4th son protruding 222.
3rd son is protruding to be arranged with the 4th sub-bulge clearance, is provided with the 4th son protruding between two namely adjacent the 3rd sub-projections, is provided with the 3rd son projection between two adjacent the 4th sub-projections. It is provided with the first projection between two sub-projections adjacent in second projection, is provided with first between namely adjacent the 3rd son projection and the 4th sub-projection protruding.
It should be noted that multiple second is protruding identical, namely as shown in figure 12, the first projection 121,122 i.e. a1=a2=a3, b1=b2=b3 identical with 123. Now, the first base angle of the first projection and the angle at the second base angle are not construed as limiting, for instance, the first base angle of the first projection can be equal to the second base angle; Or, the first base angle of the first projection can be not equal to the second base angle.
In addition, first base angle of the first projection and the second base angle can be equal to the 3rd base angle that the 3rd son is protruding or the 4th son is protruding or the 4th base angle of the second projection, now, the first base angle of the first projection is identical with the liquid crystal initial orientation near the 3rd base angle that the 3rd son is protruding or the 4th son is protruding of the initial orientation of the liquid crystal near the second base angle and the second projection or the 4th base angle. Or, the first base angle of the first projection can also is that with the second base angle protruding from the 3rd of the second projection the son or that the 4th son is protruding the 3rd base angle or the 4th base angle are different. Now, liquid crystal initial orientation near the 3rd base angle that 3rd son is protruding or the 4th son is protruding of liquid crystal initial orientation near the first base angle of the first projection and the second projection or the 4th base angle is different, then the liquid crystal initial orientation in display floater is more, and the visual angle of display floater is bigger.
Preferably, first protruding and the second protruding bar shaped broken line for having a bending angle, and the first projection is identical with the shape of the second projection. Concrete, first protruding and the second projection plan structure schematic diagram is referred to shown in Fig. 4, identical to the principle on four points of farmlands with existing pair of farmland, after first projection and the second protruding bending, further increase the initial orientation of liquid crystal, protruding relative to the vertical bar type shown in Fig. 1, a point farmland number for display floater can double, and increases the visual angle of display floater further.
Preferably, first is protruding parallel with grid line or data wire with the angular bisector of the second protruding bending angle. In Fig. 4 protruding 12 parallel with grid line 1 with the angular bisector of the bending angle of the second projection 22 for first, then along the direction of data wire 2, liquid crystal has relatively different tilt angles, then along grid line direction, display floater has wider array of visual angle. In like manner, first is protruding parallel with data wire with the angular bisector of the bending angle of the second projection, then along data wire direction, display floater has wider array of visual angle.
Embodiment nine
Preferably, public electrode and/or pixel electrode are formed the slit of strip;And when public electrode and pixel electrode have been respectively formed on slit, the slit on public electrode and the slit separation on pixel electrode are arranged.
It should be noted that public electrode and/or pixel electrode are formed the slit of strip, it is possible to being the slit being only formed with strip on public electrode, pixel electrode is face electrode; Or, it is possible to being the slit being only formed with strip on pixel electrode, public electrode is face electrode; Or, it is possible to it is public electrode and the pixel electrode slit that is respectively formed on strip.
Being formed with the slit of strip on public electrode and/or pixel electrode, at slit place, liquid crystal has tilt angle, thus forming PVA (PatternedVerticalAlignment, image vertically adjusts) to show pattern.
As shown in figure 20, on pixel electrode 22, it is formed with the slit 14 of strip. In addition, owing to pixel electrode is positioned at first substrate, public electrode is positioned at second substrate, in the embodiment of the present invention, slit on public electrode and the slit separation on pixel electrode are arranged, and namely overlook this viewing area, and the slit on public electrode and the slit separation on pixel electrode arrange, public electrode is provided with between two slits of arbitrary neighborhood the slit of pixel electrode, pixel electrode is provided with between two slits of arbitrary neighborhood the slit of public electrode.
Preferably, slit is the bar shaped broken line with a bending angle; And when public electrode and pixel electrode have been respectively formed on slit, the slit on public electrode is identical with the shape of the slit on pixel electrode. As shown in figure 21, for the slit 14 on pixel electrode 22 for the bar shaped broken line with a bending angle. Be respectively formed on slit at public electrode and pixel electrode, and the situation identical with the shape of the slit on pixel electrode of the slit on public electrode is protruding with shown in Fig. 4 first and the setting of the second bulge clearance and the identical mode of shape similar, no longer example here.
Protruding with in the first embodiment first and that the second projection is bending strip is similar, identical with the displaying principle on farmland, double; two farmlands to four point, after slit bending, further increase the initial orientation of liquid crystal, relative to the vertical bar type slit shown in Figure 20, a point farmland number for display floater can double, and increases the visual angle of display floater further.
Preferably, the angular bisector of the bending angle of slit is parallel with grid line or data wire. In Figure 21 parallel with grid line 1 for the angular bisector of the bending angle of the slit 14 on pixel electrode, then along the direction of data wire 2, liquid crystal has relatively different tilt angles, then along grid line direction, display floater has wider array of visual angle. In like manner, the angular bisector of the bending angle of slit is parallel with data wire, then along data wire direction, display floater has wider array of visual angle.
Embodiments provide a kind of display device, including the display floater in the second embodiment in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiments provide the driving method of a kind of display device, including:
Step 201, to grid line export scanning gate signal.
Step 202, to data wire outputting data signals.
Step 203, export the first voltage signal to the first public electrode.
Step 204, export the second voltage signal to the second public electrode; Wherein, the voltage swing of the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal is different.
Simultaneously driving it should be noted that above-mentioned steps 201-step 204 is preferably when driving, grid line and data wire export signal respectively and so that the thin film transistor (TFT) of each subpixel regions of correspondence is opened, and then can charge to pixel electrode.Simultaneously, different voltage signals is loaded with step 204 to the first public electrode and the second public electrode by step 203, then the first public electrode and pixel electrode form the first electric field, second public electrode and pixel electrode form the second electric field, the intensity of the first electric field and the second electric field is different, thus the liquid crystal deflection angle being positioned at the first electric field and the second electric field is different, it is achieved a point farmland number for a subpixel regions is doubled, and then the visual angle of the display floater increased.
The above; being only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses; change can be readily occurred in or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.

Claims (16)

1. a display floater, including to the first substrate of box and second substrate, described first substrate includes a plurality of grid line and data wire, described a plurality of grid line and described a plurality of data lines and intersects and limit multiple subpixel regions; First substrate described in a described subpixel regions also includes the first projection of multiple bar shaped, and described second substrate includes the second projection of multiple bar shaped; Described first protruding and described second bulge clearance is arranged; It is characterized in that, the cross section of described first projection is triangle or the trapezoid with the first base angle and the second base angle; The cross section of described second projection is triangle or the trapezoid with the 3rd base angle and the 4th base angle;
Wherein, described first base angle, the second base angle, the 3rd base angle have, with the 4th base angle, the angle that at least two is different.
2. display floater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the angle at the first base angle in multiple described first projections is identical, the angle at the second base angle in multiple described first projections is identical, the angle at the 3rd base angle in multiple described second projections is identical, and the angle at the 4th base angle in multiple described second projections is identical.
3. display floater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described first base angle is different with the angle at described second base angle, and described 3rd base angle is identical with the angle at described 4th base angle and is equal to described first base angle or described second base angle; Or,
Described 3rd base angle is different with the angle at described 4th base angle, and described first base angle is identical with the angle at described second base angle and is equal to described 3rd base angle or described 4th base angle; Or,
Described first base angle is identical with the angle at described second base angle, and described 3rd base angle is identical with the angle at described 4th base angle and described 3rd base angle is different from the angle at described first base angle and described second base angle with described 4th base angle.
4. display floater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is protruding that described first projection includes two seeds, respectively the first son is protruding protruding with the second son, and the protruding and described second sub-bulge clearance of described first son is arranged; First base angle of the first son projection is identical with the angle at the second base angle, and the first base angle and the angle at the second base angle that the first base angle of described second son projection is identical with the angle at the second base angle and protruding from described first son are different; The plurality of second protruding identical and described first projection is provided with described second between two sub-projections of arbitrary neighborhood protruding; Or,
It is protruding that described second projection includes two seeds, and respectively the 3rd son is protruding protruding with the 4th son, and the protruding and described 4th sub-bulge clearance of described 3rd son is arranged; 3rd base angle of the 3rd son projection is identical with the angle at the 4th base angle, and the 3rd base angle and the angle at the 4th base angle that the 3rd base angle of described 4th son projection is identical with the angle at the 4th base angle and protruding from described 3rd son are different; It is provided with described first protruding between two sub-projections adjacent in the plurality of first protruding identical and described second projection.
5. display floater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first protruding and the described second protruding bar shaped broken line for having a bending angle, and the shape of described first protruding and described second projection is identical.
6. display floater according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the angular bisector of the bending angle of described first protruding and described second projection is parallel with described grid line or described data wire.
7. the display floater according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that described second substrate also includes public electrode; Described first substrate also includes pixel electrode in the position of corresponding described subpixel regions;
The public electrode that each pixel electrode is corresponding includes non-touching first public electrode and the second public electrode, described first public electrode and described second public electrode can independently apply different voltage signals.
8. a display floater, including to the first substrate of box and second substrate, described first substrate includes a plurality of grid line and data wire, described a plurality of grid line and a plurality of data lines intersection and limits multiple subpixel regions, and each described subpixel regions includes a pixel electrode; Described second substrate includes public electrode; It is characterized in that,
The public electrode that each pixel electrode is corresponding includes non-touching first public electrode and the second public electrode, described first public electrode and described second public electrode can independently apply different voltage signals.
9. display floater according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described first public electrode and described second public electrode arrange along described data wire direction or data wire direction.
10. display floater according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that described public electrode and/or be formed with the slit of strip on described pixel electrode;
And when public electrode and pixel electrode have been respectively formed on slit, the slit on public electrode and the slit separation on pixel electrode are arranged.
11. display floater according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described slit is the curved bar shaped broken line with a bending angle;
And when public electrode and pixel electrode have been respectively formed on slit, the slit on public electrode is identical with the shape of the slit on pixel electrode.
12. display floater according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the angular bisector of the bending angle of described slit is parallel with described grid line or described data wire.
13. a display device, it is characterised in that include the display floater described in any one of claim 1-7.
14. the driving method of a display device as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that when including non-touching first public electrode and the second public electrode at the public electrode that each pixel electrode is corresponding, described driving method includes:
Scanning gate signal is exported to grid line;
To data wire outputting data signals;
The first voltage signal is exported to the first public electrode;
The second voltage signal is exported to the second public electrode; Wherein, the voltage swing of the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal is different.
15. a display device, it is characterised in that include the display floater described in any one of claim 8-12.
16. the driving method of a display device as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that including:
Scanning gate signal is exported to grid line;
To data wire outputting data signals;
The first voltage signal is exported to the first public electrode;
The second voltage signal is exported to the second public electrode; Wherein, the voltage swing of the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal is different.
CN201610039059.0A 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 Display panel, display device and driving method of display device Pending CN105652494A (en)

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