CN105645981A - Water-permeable ceramic brick - Google Patents
Water-permeable ceramic brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105645981A CN105645981A CN201511006789.2A CN201511006789A CN105645981A CN 105645981 A CN105645981 A CN 105645981A CN 201511006789 A CN201511006789 A CN 201511006789A CN 105645981 A CN105645981 A CN 105645981A
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- ceramic
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- bed material
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
- C04B2235/5248—Carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
Abstract
A water-permeable ceramic brick comprises a bottom material and a surface material; the bottom material comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of coarse grain ceramic, 5-15 parts of fine particle ceramic, 5-10 parts of Taihu Lake mud, 3-8 parts of carbon fibers, 1-5 parts of a binder and 15-20 parts of water; and the surface material comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of fine grain ceramic, 15-25 parts of Taihu Lake mud, 3-5 parts of carbon fibers, 1-5 parts of a binder and 1-3 parts of a ceramic pigment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic tile, it is specifically related to a kind of ceramic tile utilizing Taihu Lake mud to be made.
Background technology
In recent years, along with Global warming, the destruction of ozonosphere and increasing the weight of of ecological balanced system problem, the earth's surface in city is along with the construction of modernization is by buildings and concrete, and bituminous pavement etc. cover. The hardening on this kind of earth's surface makes precipitation be difficult to infiltrate in time underground, and rainwash increases, and the phenomenon that draining deficiency causes city temperature higher than countryside temperature is called as urban heat island or city high temperature phenomenon. The road surface of hardening makes the heat of earth's surface and air, exchange of moisture difficulty, and Natural regulation urban ground temperature and humidity ability significantly reduce, and stops rainwater directly to infiltrate underground, causes and catchment in a large number, and city sees that the pattern in sea is opened again and again. According to the data display of flood control department, domestic from the beginning of this year just have 154 cities, because of waterfall rain, waterlogging occurs, and how to solve city and rains just flooded, not having the difficult situation of rain with regard to drought, the concept in sponge city rises thereupon, as the term suggests sponge city is exactly as sponge, meet rain and inhale, meet drought release.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention is mainly for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of good water permeability, can meet the ceramic water-permeable brick of Pavement Performance needs.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of ceramic water-permeable brick of the present invention, it comprises bed material and fabric; Described bed material, calculates by weight, and it comprises ceramic coarse particle 30-50 part, fine particle pottery 5-15 part, Taihu Lake mud 5-10 part, carbon fiber 3-8 part, binding agent 1-5 part and water 15-20 part; Described fabric, calculates by weight, and it comprises fine particle pottery 30-50 part, Taihu Lake mud 15-25 part, carbon fiber 3-5 part, binding agent 1-5 part and ceramic pigment 1-3 part;
Its preparation method is, it comprises the following steps,
(1) bed material and fabric being put into star pattern agitator respectively stir evenly, churning time is 1 hour;
(2) bed material being put into the lower floor of press die, fabric is put into the upper strata of press die, upper and lower two layers of thickness is than being 1:5, and pressure-controlling, at 1500 tons, suppresses 10 seconds shaping;
(3) dry 8 hours, when base substrate moisture is less than 7%, putting into kiln and fired, firing temperature is at 1000 DEG C, and the firing time was at 12 hours;
Wherein, described binding agent, calculates by weight, and it comprises HV-CMC10 part, montmorillonite 5 parts, lithium Feldspar Powder 20 parts and ZB zinc borate 2 parts.
Described ceramic pigment is goth black or orange.
Useful effect: the present invention is compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is: the present invention adopts bed material and the fabric of accurate weight group part, and made by rigorous processing step, ultimate compression strength can reach 50MPa, folding strength is greater than 25MPa, surface Mohs' hardness can reach more than 8 grades, freezing and thawing performance is strong, desired raw material is waste and the scrap stock of domestic ceramics factory and architectural pottery factory substantially, fully utilize after secondary processing, ceramic water-permeable brick has good water permeability and water-retentivity, meets the service requirements of mankind's activity for hardened ground simultaneously.
Embodiment
The invention will be further elaborated by the following examples.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of ceramic water-permeable brick of the present invention, it comprises bed material and fabric; Described bed material, calculates by weight, and it comprises ceramic coarse particle 35 parts, 8 parts, fine particle pottery, 7 parts, Taihu Lake mud, 5 parts, carbon fiber, binding agent 2 parts and 16 parts, water; Described fabric, calculates by weight, and it comprises 38 parts, fine particle pottery, 9 parts, Taihu Lake mud, 3 parts, carbon fiber, binding agent 2 parts and ceramic pigment 2 parts;
Its preparation method is, it comprises the following steps,
(1) bed material and fabric being put into star pattern agitator respectively stir evenly, churning time is 1 hour;
(2) bed material being put into the lower floor of press die, fabric is put into the upper strata of press die, upper and lower two layers of thickness is than being 1:5, and pressure-controlling, at 1500 tons, suppresses 10 seconds shaping;
(3) dry 8 hours, when base substrate moisture is less than 7%, putting into kiln and fired, firing temperature is at 1000 DEG C, and the firing time was at 12 hours;
Wherein, described binding agent, calculates by weight, and it comprises HV-CMC10 part, montmorillonite 5 parts, lithium Feldspar Powder 20 parts and ZB zinc borate 2 parts.
Described ceramic pigment is goth black.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of ceramic water-permeable brick of the present invention, it comprises bed material and fabric; Described bed material, calculates by weight, and it comprises ceramic coarse particle 45 parts, 12 parts, fine particle pottery, 9 parts, Taihu Lake mud, 7 parts, carbon fiber, binding agent 4 parts and 18 parts, water; Described fabric, calculates by weight, and it comprises 44 parts, fine particle pottery, 22 parts, Taihu Lake mud, 4 parts, carbon fiber, binding agent 4 parts and ceramic pigment 3 parts;
Its preparation method is, it comprises the following steps,
(1) bed material and fabric being put into star pattern agitator respectively stir evenly, churning time is 1 hour;
(2) bed material being put into the lower floor of press die, fabric is put into the upper strata of press die, upper and lower two layers of thickness is than being 1:5, and pressure-controlling, at 1500 tons, suppresses 10 seconds shaping;
(3) dry 8 hours, when base substrate moisture is less than 7%, putting into kiln and fired, firing temperature is at 1000 DEG C, and the firing time was at 12 hours;
Wherein, described binding agent, calculates by weight, and it comprises HV-CMC10 part, montmorillonite 5 parts, lithium Feldspar Powder 20 parts and ZB zinc borate 2 parts.
Described ceramic pigment is orange.
The present invention adopts bed material and the fabric of accurate weight group part, and made by rigorous processing step, ultimate compression strength can reach 50MPa, folding strength is greater than 25MPa, and surface Mohs' hardness can reach more than 8 grades, and freezing and thawing performance is strong, desired raw material is waste and the scrap stock of domestic ceramics factory and architectural pottery factory substantially, fully utilizing after secondary processing, ceramic water-permeable brick has good water permeability and water-retentivity, meets the service requirements of mankind's activity for hardened ground simultaneously.
The present invention provides a kind of thinking and method; the method and access of this technical scheme of specific implementation is a lot; the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications; these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and all available prior art of each integral part not clear and definite in the present embodiment is realized.
Claims (2)
1. a ceramic water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that: it comprises bed material and fabric; Described bed material, calculates by weight, and it comprises ceramic coarse particle 30-50 part, fine particle pottery 5-15 part, Taihu Lake mud 5-10 part, carbon fiber 3-8 part, binding agent 1-5 part and water 15-20 part;Described fabric, calculates by weight, and it comprises fine particle pottery 30-50 part, Taihu Lake mud 15-25 part, carbon fiber 3-5 part, binding agent 1-5 part and ceramic pigment 1-3 part;
Its preparation method is, it comprises the following steps,
(1) bed material and fabric being put into star pattern agitator respectively stir evenly, churning time is 1 hour;
(2) bed material being put into the lower floor of press die, fabric is put into the upper strata of press die, upper and lower two layers of thickness is than being 1:5, and pressure-controlling, at 1500 tons, suppresses 10 seconds shaping;
(3) dry 8 hours, when base substrate moisture is less than 7%, putting into kiln and fired, firing temperature is at 1000 DEG C, and the firing time was at 12 hours;
Wherein, described binding agent, calculates by weight, and it comprises HV-CMC10 part, montmorillonite 5 parts, lithium Feldspar Powder 20 parts and ZB zinc borate 2 parts.
2. ceramic water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ceramic pigment is goth black or orange.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511006789.2A CN105645981A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Water-permeable ceramic brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511006789.2A CN105645981A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Water-permeable ceramic brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105645981A true CN105645981A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511006789.2A Pending CN105645981A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Water-permeable ceramic brick |
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| CN (1) | CN105645981A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108083768A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | A kind of sintering brick permeable to water produced using gangue and preparation method thereof |
| CN108191393A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-22 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to use full sintering brick permeable to water thrown glaze ceramics particle and produced and preparation method thereof |
| CN108249889A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-07-06 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | A kind of sintering brick permeable to water produced using Antique Imitation Tiles particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN108285296A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-17 | 广西亿品投资有限公司 | Anti-skidding blind road brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN108484003A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-09-04 | 四川内师检验检测有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to utilize building castoff water-permeable brick method |
| CN108558358A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-09-21 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | A kind of sintering brick permeable to water and preparation method thereof being not easy to plug |
| CN109137674A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-04 | 上海宝冶集团南京建筑有限公司 | A kind of ecological ceramic water-permeable brick production ocean wave type method for paving |
-
2015
- 2015-12-30 CN CN201511006789.2A patent/CN105645981A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108083768A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | A kind of sintering brick permeable to water produced using gangue and preparation method thereof |
| CN108191393A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-22 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to use full sintering brick permeable to water thrown glaze ceramics particle and produced and preparation method thereof |
| CN108249889A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-07-06 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | A kind of sintering brick permeable to water produced using Antique Imitation Tiles particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN108558358A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-09-21 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | A kind of sintering brick permeable to water and preparation method thereof being not easy to plug |
| WO2019119824A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | Non-clogging sintered water-permeable brick and preparation method therefor |
| CN108484003A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-09-04 | 四川内师检验检测有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to utilize building castoff water-permeable brick method |
| CN108285296A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-17 | 广西亿品投资有限公司 | Anti-skidding blind road brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN109137674A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-04 | 上海宝冶集团南京建筑有限公司 | A kind of ecological ceramic water-permeable brick production ocean wave type method for paving |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160608 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |