CN105645672A - Device and method for treating alkaline wastewater - Google Patents

Device and method for treating alkaline wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105645672A
CN105645672A CN201511030544.3A CN201511030544A CN105645672A CN 105645672 A CN105645672 A CN 105645672A CN 201511030544 A CN201511030544 A CN 201511030544A CN 105645672 A CN105645672 A CN 105645672A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aeration
pond
water
anaerobic
waste water
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Pending
Application number
CN201511030544.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚明
胡召堂
李双建
赵晓刚
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ANHUI LVJUREN ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ANHUI LVJUREN ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201511030544.3A priority Critical patent/CN105645672A/en
Publication of CN105645672A publication Critical patent/CN105645672A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a device and a method for treating alkaline wastewater. The device is characterized by being provided with an aeration pond, a filter pond, an anaerobic microorganism treating pond and an aerobic microorganism treating pond, wherein the bottom part of the aeration pond is provided with an aeration pipe; the aeration pipe comprises an aeration coiled pipe which is connected with an external carbon dioxide gas cylinder; an aeration hole is formed in the aeration coiled pipe; a water inlet of the aeration pond is provided with a filter grating which is used for filtering floating sundries in wastewater; a liquid outlet is also formed in the aeration pond; the inner wall of the filter pond is provided with a slow descent slope; a water inlet of the filter pond is connected with the liquid outlet of the aeration pond through a pipeline; a water outlet of the filter pond is connected with a water inlet of the anaerobic microorganism treating pond; the anaerobic microorganism treating pond is provided with an anaerobic reactor; a shell of the anaerobic reactor is respectively provided with a waste gas collecting zone, a three-phase separating zone and an anaerobic reaction zone from top to bottom; the waste gas collecting zone is provided with an exhaust pipe; the anaerobic reaction zone is internally filled with anaerobic sludge particulates.

Description

Alkaline waste water treatment unit and method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, specifically a kind of alkaline waste water treatment unit and method.
Background technology:
Coal fired power generation factory is in generating process, and burn a large amount of coal, produces the flyash of a great deal of simultaneously. Electricity power enterprise generally adopts the method for Hydraulic transportation, flyash and water are made certain density slip (being also namely ash water), pass through slurry pump, it is pumped to storage ash field, ash water ash field through natural subsidence, completing being separated of flyash and water, the water of clarification enters natural water by the overflow port of ash field. Owing to flyash existing a certain amount of alkaline matter, the calcium oxide of such as free state so that the overflow water of discharge pollutes natural water in alkalescence. Method of wastewater treatment conventional at present has following two kinds: (1) acid-base neutralisation method: adopting industrial acids (sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid) the outer draining of ash disposal area to be neutralized, the PH value making the PH value of outer draining reach national regulation is less than 9; (2) stove cigarette ash water treating method: under the admixture of flyash and ash flushing water, utilize boiler smoke to process, thus reach the effect reducing ash water ph value. Along with international schedule is constantly put in environment protection, a large amount of industrial acids that acid-base neutralisation method uses belong to high-risk product, there is certain application risk, drop into bigger simultaneously; Adopt the grey water water quality of stove cigarette ash water treating method process unstable, the qualified discharge standard of country can not be met completely.
The PH value of current sanitary sewage is generally 78, and basicity is roughly at 200��250mg/LNa2O), organic object height (COD in sanitary sewage in additionCr200��300mg/L), ammonia nitrogen (20��60mg/L), suspended substance (30��50mg/L), turbidity (120��200), also containing Al3+(about 10mg/L), SiO2(10��20mg/L), Ca2+(on a small quantity). Sanitary sewage mainly adopts biochemical process to process, and the flow process of domestic sewage processing method is complicated, fabrication cost height, it is necessary to add water conditioner (more containing aluminium), processing cost height.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed in prior art the shortcoming and defect existed, it is proposed that a kind of rational in infrastructure, alkaline waste water treatment unit that processing efficiency is high and method.
The present invention can be reached by following measure:
A kind of alkaline waste water treatment unit, it is characterized in that being provided with aeration tank, filtering pond, anaerobion treating pond, aerobic microbiological treating pond, wherein it is provided with aeration tube bottom aeration tank, the aeration coil pipe that aeration tube comprises with outside dioxide bottle is connected, aeration coil pipe is provided with solarization air cap, the water inlet of aeration tank is provided with the filtering grid for the useless water float foreign material of filtering, aeration tank is also provided with liquid outlet, the inwall in filtering pond is provided with slow drop angle slope, the water-in in filtering pond is connected with the liquid outlet of aeration tank through pipeline, the water outlet in filtering pond is connected with the water inlet of anaerobion treating pond, described anaerobion treating pond is provided with anaerobic reactor, the housing of anaerobic reactor is respectively gas sampling district from top to bottom, three-phase separation area and anaerobic reaction district, gas sampling district is provided with vapor pipe, anaerobic reaction district fills anaerobic sludge particle, circulation water distributor it is provided with bottom anaerobic reaction district, circulation water distributor is connected with the water inlet pipe of lower housing portion, three-phase separation area is provided with for the swash plate separation module of precipitated impurities and is positioned at the sludge bucket of swash plate separation module bottom, the housing sidewall of three-phase separation area sets out the mouth of a river, water outlet is connected with aerobic microbiological treating pond through water pipe.
In anaerobic reactor of the present invention swash plate separation module adopt spacing between two be 110mm swash plate composition, swash plate angle of inclination is 30 45 ��.
Being provided with aeration coil pipe bottom aerobic microbiological treating pond of the present invention, aeration coil pipe is provided with solarization air cap, and aeration coil pipe is connected with outside air pump.
The invention allows for the treatment process of a kind of alkaline waste water, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1: alkaline waste water sends into aeration tank, aeration plate bottom aeration tank sends into carbonic acid gas in a large number by outside dioxide bottle, continue aeration 20 40h, the alkaline matter in carbon dioxide and waste water is reacted, form precipitation or be dissolved in the neutral substance of water;
Step 2: the waste water after Air Exposure enters filtering pond, carries out sedimentation and filtration, and the waste water after filtration is admitted to anaerobic reactor;
Step 3: the organic waste in waste water are decomposed by the anaerobion in anaerobic reactor, decompose the vapor pipe discharge that the gas produced is connected along gas sampling district with hull outside, the water outlet of waste water after process in three-phase separation area is sent, in the process of drainage exhaust, anaerobic sludge particle entrained by gas-liquid mixture, through inclined plate sedimentation, sends into anaerobic reaction district after flowing into sludge bucket;
Step 4: the waste water discharged through anaerobic reactor is sent into aerobic microbiological treating pond again, and under the effect of aerobic microbiological, the objectionable impurities in waste water is decomposed further so that it is finally meet emission standard.
The present invention compared with prior art, completes traditional acid-base neutralisation step by carbonic acid gas, does not add the toxic chemical substance easily producing secondary pollution in treating processes in waste water, has the significant advantages such as rational in infrastructure, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Reference numeral: aeration tank 1, filtering pond 2, anaerobion treating pond 3, aerobic microbiological treating pond 4, dioxide bottle 5, gas sampling district 6, three-phase separation area 7, anaerobic reaction district 8.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention proposes a kind of alkaline waste water treatment unit, it is characterized in that being provided with aeration tank 1, filtering pond 2, anaerobion treating pond 3, aerobic microbiological treating pond 4, wherein it is provided with aeration tube bottom aeration tank 1, the aeration coil pipe that aeration tube comprises with outside carbon dioxide gas is connected, aeration coil pipe is provided with solarization air cap, the water inlet of aeration tank 1 is provided with the filtering grid for the useless water float foreign material of filtering, aeration tank 1 is also provided with liquid outlet, the inwall in filtering pond 2 is provided with slow drop angle slope, the water-in in filtering pond 2 is connected with the liquid outlet of aeration tank through pipeline, the water outlet in filtering pond 2 is connected with the water inlet of anaerobion treating pond, described anaerobion treating pond 3 is provided with anaerobic reactor, the housing of anaerobic reactor is respectively gas sampling district 6 from top to bottom, three-phase separation area 7 and anaerobic reaction district 8, gas sampling district 6 is provided with vapor pipe, anaerobic reaction district 8 fills anaerobic sludge particle, circulation water distributor it is provided with bottom anaerobic reaction district, circulation water distributor is connected with the water inlet pipe of lower housing portion, three-phase separation area 7 is provided with for the swash plate separation module of precipitated impurities and is positioned at the sludge bucket of swash plate separation module bottom, the housing sidewall of three-phase separation area 7 sets out the mouth of a river, water outlet is connected with aerobic microbiological treating pond through water pipe.
In anaerobic reactor of the present invention swash plate separation module adopt spacing between two be 110mm swash plate composition, swash plate angle of inclination is 30 45 ��.
Being provided with aeration coil pipe bottom aerobic microbiological treating pond 4 of the present invention, aeration coil pipe is provided with solarization air cap, and aeration coil pipe is connected with outside air pump.
The invention allows for the treatment process of a kind of alkaline waste water, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1: alkaline waste water sends into aeration tank, aeration plate bottom aeration tank sends into carbonic acid gas in a large number by outside dioxide bottle, continue aeration 20 40h, the alkaline matter in carbon dioxide and waste water is reacted, form precipitation or be dissolved in the neutral substance of water;
Step 2: the waste water after Air Exposure enters filtering pond, carries out sedimentation and filtration, and the waste water after filtration is admitted to anaerobic reactor;
Step 3: the organic waste in waste water are decomposed by the anaerobion in anaerobic reactor, decompose the vapor pipe discharge that the gas produced is connected along gas sampling district with hull outside, the water outlet of waste water after process in three-phase separation area is sent, in the process of drainage exhaust, anaerobic sludge particle entrained by gas-liquid mixture, through inclined plate sedimentation, sends into anaerobic reaction district after flowing into sludge bucket;
Step 4: the waste water discharged through anaerobic reactor is sent into aerobic microbiological treating pond again, and under the effect of aerobic microbiological, the objectionable impurities in waste water is decomposed further so that it is finally meet emission standard.
The present invention compared with prior art, completes traditional acid-base neutralisation step by carbonic acid gas, does not add the toxic chemical substance easily producing secondary pollution in treating processes in waste water, has the significant advantages such as rational in infrastructure, easy to operate.

Claims (4)

1. an alkaline waste water treatment unit, it is characterized in that being provided with aeration tank, filtering pond, anaerobion treating pond, aerobic microbiological treating pond, wherein it is provided with aeration tube bottom aeration tank, the aeration coil pipe that aeration tube comprises with outside dioxide bottle is connected, aeration coil pipe is provided with solarization air cap, the water inlet of aeration tank is provided with the filtering grid for the useless water float foreign material of filtering, aeration tank is also provided with liquid outlet, the inwall in filtering pond is provided with slow drop angle slope, the water-in in filtering pond is connected with the liquid outlet of aeration tank through pipeline, the water outlet in filtering pond is connected with the water inlet of anaerobion treating pond, described anaerobion treating pond is provided with anaerobic reactor, the housing of anaerobic reactor is respectively gas sampling district from top to bottom, three-phase separation area and anaerobic reaction district, gas sampling district is provided with vapor pipe, anaerobic reaction district fills anaerobic sludge particle, circulation water distributor it is provided with bottom anaerobic reaction district, circulation water distributor is connected with the water inlet pipe of lower housing portion, three-phase separation area is provided with for the swash plate separation module of precipitated impurities and is positioned at the sludge bucket of swash plate separation module bottom, the housing sidewall of three-phase separation area sets out the mouth of a river, water outlet is connected with aerobic microbiological treating pond through water pipe.
2. a kind of alkaline waste water treatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described anaerobic reactor, swash plate separation module adopts spacing to be between two the swash plate composition of 110mm, and swash plate angle of inclination is 30 45 ��.
3. a kind of alkaline waste water treatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being provided with aeration coil pipe bottom described aerobic microbiological treating pond, aeration coil pipe is provided with solarization air cap, and aeration coil pipe is connected with outside air pump.
4. the treatment process of an alkaline waste water, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1: alkaline waste water sends into aeration tank, aeration plate bottom aeration tank sends into carbonic acid gas in a large number by outside dioxide bottle, continue aeration 20 40h, the alkaline matter in carbon dioxide and waste water is reacted, form precipitation or be dissolved in the neutral substance of water;
Step 2: the waste water after Air Exposure enters filtering pond, carries out sedimentation and filtration, and the waste water after filtration is admitted to anaerobic reactor;
Step 3: the organic waste in waste water are decomposed by the anaerobion in anaerobic reactor, decompose the vapor pipe discharge that the gas produced is connected along gas sampling district with hull outside, the water outlet of waste water after process in three-phase separation area is sent, in the process of drainage exhaust, anaerobic sludge particle entrained by gas-liquid mixture, through inclined plate sedimentation, sends into anaerobic reaction district after flowing into sludge bucket;
Step 4: the waste water discharged through anaerobic reactor is sent into aerobic microbiological treating pond again, and under the effect of aerobic microbiological, the objectionable impurities in waste water is decomposed further so that it is finally meet emission standard.
CN201511030544.3A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Device and method for treating alkaline wastewater Pending CN105645672A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110615517A (en) * 2019-09-07 2019-12-27 山东九思新材料科技有限责任公司 Alkaline silicon washing alkaline sewage treatment device and use method thereof
TWI825263B (en) * 2019-02-05 2023-12-11 日商迪思科股份有限公司 Alkaline waste liquid neutralization device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI825263B (en) * 2019-02-05 2023-12-11 日商迪思科股份有限公司 Alkaline waste liquid neutralization device
CN110615517A (en) * 2019-09-07 2019-12-27 山东九思新材料科技有限责任公司 Alkaline silicon washing alkaline sewage treatment device and use method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160608