CN105638326B - Greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump - Google Patents
Greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638326B CN105638326B CN201511031489.XA CN201511031489A CN105638326B CN 105638326 B CN105638326 B CN 105638326B CN 201511031489 A CN201511031489 A CN 201511031489A CN 105638326 B CN105638326 B CN 105638326B
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- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic panel
- heat pump
- air energy
- energy heat
- photovoltaic
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pumps, are related to solar energy technology, itself can generate heat by operation for solving photovoltaic panel, largely reduce generating efficiency.It includes greenhouse and the integrated indoor heating device in greenhouse, the integrated indoor heating device includes photovoltaic panel, air energy heat pump and installation assembly, the installation assembly includes the photovoltaic board mount for being used to support photovoltaic panel, for the air energy heat pump mounting platform of integration air energy heat pump, the first transmission pipeline for connecting photovoltaic panel and air energy heat pump；The photovoltaic board mount includes photovoltaic panel upright bar holder, photovoltaic panel left socle and photovoltaic panel right support positioned at photovoltaic panel upright bar holder both sides, the photovoltaic panel left socle is right angled triangle, its bevel edge and ground angle at 45 °, the photovoltaic panel right support is right angled triangle, bevel edge and ground into 135 ° of angles.The present invention uses tilting photovoltaic panel, improves air energy heat pump endothermic effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy technologies, are greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pumps specifically.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generation industry now has been in the technical merit of relative maturity, distributed photovoltaic with air-source water heater
Power generation project has obtained extensive popularization at present, has built up big and small photovoltaic plant one after another throughout our country.
102787981 B (applying date 2011.05.17) of patent document CN disclose a kind of solar energy storing and electricity generating system.
Including solar energy photovoltaic generator, air compressor, heat collection, energy storage device, thermal current air-duct apparatus and it is arranged in thermal current
Wind power generation plant in air duct.The electric power that wherein solar energy photovoltaic generator is sent out works to form pressure for air compressor
Contracting gas simultaneously inputs the air that thermal-arrest energy storage device forms hyperbaric heating, and improves wind using stack effect in thermal current air duct
Speed pushes the wind power generation plant for being set to top in thermal current air duct to generate electricity using above-mentioned wind.
The present invention comprehensively utilizes the compressed air energy (wind energy) that solar energy is formed and thermal energy, the artificial wind of generation are stably and controllable
And the energy force density carried is big, it is ensured that power generator stable operation improves generating efficiency.And the system of the present invention is also simultaneous
Have the characteristics of energy storage, the air of storage can be stored in night with thermal energy so that power generation uses.
102734928 B (applying date 2012.07.02) of patent document CN disclose a kind of novel solar water heater.It should
Solar water appliance has solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group, ultracapacitor group, air energy thermal pumping system, power supply adaptor, storage
The heat insulation tank of hot water, and control the controller of solar water heater operation.Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is converted into solar energy
Electric energy；Electric energy is stored and heat pump motor is driven to heat by ultracapacitor；Water temperature and super electricity of the controller according to setting
The upper lower limit value of condenser charge voltage, in time starts or stops heat pump；And solar-energy photo-voltaic cell can be switched on or switched off,
Controller can be with manual switching to the pattern heated using alternating current；Power supply adaptor is for converting electric energy to suitable heat pump electricity
The electric current of machine work.
Not only energy conservation and environmental protection after practical application of the present invention, but also facilitate installation and maintenance, it is particularly suitable for living building (non-top layer)
Resident family.
203421829 U (applying date 2013.08.02) of patent document CN disclose a kind of air energy with photovoltaic generation
Water heater.It is made of compressor, evaporator, heat exchanger and four part of expansion valve, the A interfaces of compressor top and four-way valve
Pipeline connection, compressor top pipeline connect by gas-liquid separator and with the C of the B interface pipeline connection of four-way valve, four-way valve
The pipeline of mouth is sequentially communicated evaporator, expansion valve, liquid storage device and heat exchanger and is connected on the D interface pipeline of four-way valve, institute
The heat exchanger stated is equipped with inlet and outlet, and wind turbine is equipped at evaporator, and photovoltaic panel circuit couples inverter, control successively
Mainboard and compressor processed.
The utility model is on the upside of heat pump casing and right side increases by two pieces of photovoltaic panels, using optical energy power, by inverter,
It is alternating current by DC conversion, inverter connects control mainboard, replaces the household electricity of script, complete directly to main board power supply
It works at heat pump, simple in structure, at low cost, energy conservation and environmental protection.
But above-mentioned technical proposal has the following disadvantages, photovoltaic panel itself can generate heat by operation, and summer can even reach
70 DEG C or more, generating efficiency is largely reduced, while also having a large amount of thermal energy waste.
Invention content
Purpose of the present invention is to be intended to provide a kind of greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump improving generating efficiency.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
Greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump, including greenhouse and the integrated indoor heating dress in greenhouse
It sets, the integrated indoor heating device includes photovoltaic panel, air energy heat pump and installation assembly, and the installation assembly includes for branch
Support photovoltaic panel photovoltaic board mount, be used for integration air energy heat pump air energy heat pump mounting platform, for connect photovoltaic panel and
First transmission pipeline of air energy heat pump；
The photovoltaic board mount includes photovoltaic panel upright bar holder, is located at the photovoltaic panel left socle of photovoltaic panel upright bar holder both sides
With photovoltaic panel right support, the photovoltaic panel left socle is right angled triangle, bevel edge and ground angle at 45 °, the photovoltaic panel right side
Holder is right angled triangle, bevel edge and ground into 135 ° of angles；
The photovoltaic panel includes that left photovoltaic panel, right photovoltaic panel and inverter become electric appliance, for being connected to left photovoltaic panel, right light
It lies prostrate plate and inverter becomes the photovoltaic panel power cord of electric appliance, the left photovoltaic panel is laid with along photovoltaic panel left socle bevel edge, the right side
Photovoltaic panel is laid with along photovoltaic panel right support bevel edge；
Air energy heat pump mounting platform left front region is equipped with heat exchange water tank installation region, is located at heat exchange
Air compressor installation region on the right side of water tank installation region, air energy heat pump mounting platform right front region are equipped with air
There are 3 air in condenser installation region, air energy heat pump mounting platform left back region to right back region is evenly distributed
Evaporator installation region；
The air energy heat pump includes heat exchange water tank, air compressor, aerial condenser and air evaporator, and hot
Amount exchanges water tank, air compressor, aerial condenser and is connected to by the second transmission pipeline with air evaporator.
It should be noted that air energy heat pump has the U.S. of " porter of the Nature energy " as one kind of heat pump techniques
Reputation has the multiple advantage such as low use cost, easy to operate, good heating effect, safety, clean.With in ubiquitous air
Energy realizes the transfer of energy as major impetus by a small amount of electrical energy drive compressor operation, configures, holds high without complicated
Expensive water intaking, recharge or soil heat exchange system and Special machine room, can gradually reduce what traditional heating was brought to atmospheric environment
A large amount of pollutant emissions ensure to take into account energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose while heating effect.
Air compressor is entire air energy heat pump " heart ", and compressor itself can't heat, but work when
It waits due to friction meeting heat, this is not the reason of heating, and principle should be that the physical change of refrigerant generates, (this change
Change will lean on compressor work) to be exactly refrigerant become liquid from gaseous state, it exactly liquefies, liquefied process is to want exothermic, quilt
Compressed gas is high temperature and pressure, is directly sent to interior machine by pipeline, carries out heat exchange, releases heat.Using optimum balance
Design, compressor shake small, low noise, and operating is more steady.
Air evaporator is to realize the component that thermal energy most critical is absorbed from air.Evaporator absorbs heat from air,
By allowing working medium constantly to complete evaporation (drawing the heat in environment) → compression → condensation (releasing heat) → throttling → re-evaporation
Thermodynamic cycle process, so that the heat in environment is transferred in water.
After the liquid coolant of aerial condenser absorbs heat in evaporator, it is vaporized into the steam of low-temp low-pressure, later
It is sucked and is compressed into after the steam of high pressure-temperature by compressor and be discharged into condenser, then heat release within the condenser, is condensed into height
Press liquid, then through the refrigerant that throttle valve throttling is low-pressure low-temperature, again go into evaporator heat absorption vaporization, reach the mesh of cycle
's.It is exactly generally speaking the device for gaseous refrigerant being transformed into liquid coolant, heat is completed using the change of snow kind state
Exchange, it is exothermic equipment.
The material of heat exchange inner water tank is to determine the service life of air energy heat pump usage time.
Using the invention of above-mentioned technical proposal, first, left photovoltaic panel and ground angle at 45 °, right photovoltaic panel and ground are at 45 °
Angle concentrates the heat that photovoltaic panel is generated to be oriented to air energy heat pump, is conducive to absorb heat, reduces the heat of photovoltaic panel itself；The
Two, using air energy heat pump mounting platform reasonably heat exchange water tank, air compressor, aerial condenser and air evaporation
Device saves space layout by being arranged in photovoltaic panel internal stent in the second transmission pipeline connected set.
It further limits, the photovoltaic panel upright bar holder and photovoltaic panel left socle bevel edge are equipped with the left reinforcing bar of photovoltaic panel, institute
It states and is bundled with photovoltaic panel power cord in the left reinforcing bar of photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic panel power cord lower end is connected to inverter and becomes electric appliance,
The photovoltaic panel upright bar holder and photovoltaic panel right support bevel edge are equipped with the right reinforcing bar of photovoltaic panel, are tied in the right reinforcing bar of photovoltaic panel
It is tied with photovoltaic panel power cord, photovoltaic panel power cord lower end is connected to inverter and becomes electric appliance.
The left reinforcing bar of photovoltaic panel is added, on the one hand the right reinforcing bar of photovoltaic panel plays reinforcement effect to photovoltaic board mount, another
Aspect is effectively bundled in photovoltaic panel power cord above, avoids the messy erection of power cord.
It further limits, the air evaporator includes evaporator tank body, and moving rotary frame is located on moving rotary frame
Absorb heat arc panel, and the evaporator tank wall is equipped with the first groove for accommodating moving rotary frame, the heat absorption arc
Plate is at least 3, and the evaporator tank wall connects the second transmission pipeline by ring flange, and the second transmission pipeline is equipped with
Controlled valve.
In order to allow air evaporator to absorb the heat that more photovoltaic panel generates, heat absorption arc panel can be outside evaporator tank body
Wall adjusts the angle and position.
Further limit, the photovoltaic panel left socle include photovoltaic panel left socle bevel edge and be located at photovoltaic panel left socle bevel edge
The photovoltaic panel left socle right-angle side at both ends, the photovoltaic panel left socle bevel edge both ends and photovoltaic panel left socle right-angle side pass through activity
Bolt is hinged.
Certainly, left photovoltaic panel and right photovoltaic panel can also be adjusted the angle according to solar irradiation.
It further limits, the left photovoltaic panel includes photovoltaic panel rectangular frame, is located at photovoltaic panel rectangular frame upper and lower side
Coordinated type photovoltaic panel rotating shaft, photovoltaic panel guide grid plate, the photovoltaic panel guide grid plate upper end connection photovoltaic panel rotation
Shaft, the photovoltaic panel guide grid plate are made of 3 guide grid units, the guide grid unit and guide grid unit
It is separated by 150-250mm.
In preferred embodiment, using 3 guide grid units, more conducively air evaporator absorbs what more photovoltaic panels generated
Heat.
It further limits, the greenhouse is steel frame construction, and wind direction monitor is equipped at the top of the steel frame construction.
The present invention is compared with prior art, simple in structure, easy to use, saves space.
Description of the drawings
The present invention can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that attached drawing provides；
Fig. 1 is greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the integrated indoor heating device structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is the left photovoltaic plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is air energy heat pump operating diagram of the present invention；
Main element symbol description is as follows：
Photovoltaic panel 1, left photovoltaic panel 101, right photovoltaic panel 102, inverter change electric appliance 103, photovoltaic panel rectangular frame 104,
Photovoltaic panel rotating shaft 105, photovoltaic panel guide grid plate 106, air energy heat pump 2, heat exchange water tank 201, air compressor
202, aerial condenser 203, air evaporator 204, evaporator tank body 204a, moving rotary frame 204b, absorb heat arc panel 204c,
First groove 204d, photovoltaic board mount 3, photovoltaic panel upright bar holder 301, photovoltaic panel left socle 302, photovoltaic panel right support 303, light
The volt left reinforcing bar 304 of plate, the right reinforcing bar 305 of photovoltaic panel, air energy heat pump mounting platform 4, the second transmission pipeline 5, ring flange 6,
Controlled valve 7, movable latch 8, steel frame construction 9, wind direction monitor 10.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair
Bright technical solution further illustrates.
Embodiment one,
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump, including greenhouse and positioned at temperature
Integrated indoor heating device in the greenhouse of room, integrated indoor heating device include photovoltaic panel 1, air energy heat pump 2 and installation assembly,
Installation assembly includes the photovoltaic board mount 3 for being used to support photovoltaic panel 1, and the air energy heat pump for integration air energy heat pump 2 is installed
Platform 4, the first transmission pipeline for connecting photovoltaic panel 1 and air energy heat pump 2.
Photovoltaic board mount 3 includes photovoltaic panel upright bar holder 301, and the photovoltaic panel for being located at 301 both sides of photovoltaic panel upright bar holder is left
Holder 302 and photovoltaic panel right support 303, photovoltaic panel left socle 302 are right angled triangle, bevel edge and ground angle at 45 °, photovoltaic
Plate right support 303 is right angled triangle, bevel edge and ground into 135 ° of angles；
Photovoltaic panel 1 includes that left photovoltaic panel 101, right photovoltaic panel 102 and inverter become electric appliance 103, for being connected to left photovoltaic
Plate 101, right photovoltaic panel 102 and inverter become the photovoltaic panel power cord of electric appliance 103, and left photovoltaic panel 101 is along photovoltaic panel left socle
302 bevel edges are laid with, and right photovoltaic panel 102 is laid with along 30 bevel edge of photovoltaic panel right support；
4 left front region of air energy heat pump mounting platform is equipped with 201 installation region of heat exchange water tank, is located at heat exchange
202 installation region of air compressor on the right side of 201 installation region of water tank, 4 right front region of air energy heat pump mounting platform are equipped with
203 installation region of aerial condenser, 4 left back region of air energy heat pump mounting platform have 3 to right back region is evenly distributed
204 installation region of air evaporator；
Air energy heat pump 2 includes heat exchange water tank 201, air compressor 202, aerial condenser 203 and air evaporation
Device 204, and heat exchange water tank 201, air compressor 202, aerial condenser 203 and air evaporator 204 are passed by second
Defeated pipeline 5 is connected to.
Photovoltaic panel upright bar holder 301 and 302 bevel edge of photovoltaic panel left socle are equipped with the left reinforcing bar 304 of photovoltaic panel, and photovoltaic panel is left
Photovoltaic panel power cord is bundled in reinforcing bar 304, photovoltaic panel power cord lower end is connected to inverter and becomes electric appliance 103, and photovoltaic panel is vertical
Bar holder 301 and 303 bevel edge of photovoltaic panel right support are equipped with the right reinforcing bar 305 of photovoltaic panel, are bundled in the right reinforcing bar of photovoltaic panel 305
Photovoltaic panel power cord, photovoltaic panel power cord lower end are connected to inverter and become electric appliance 103.
Air evaporator 204 includes evaporator tank body 204a, moving rotary frame 204b, is located on moving rotary frame 204b
Absorb heat arc panel 204c, and evaporator tank body 204a outer walls are equipped with the first groove 204d for accommodating moving rotary frame 204b,
The arc panel 204c that absorbs heat is 3, and evaporator tank body 204a side walls connect the second transmission pipeline 5, and the second transmission by ring flange 6
Pipeline 5 is equipped with controlled valve 7.
Embodiment two,
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump, including greenhouse and positioned at temperature
Integrated indoor heating device in the greenhouse of room, integrated indoor heating device include photovoltaic panel 1, air energy heat pump 2 and installation assembly,
Installation assembly includes the photovoltaic board mount 3 for being used to support photovoltaic panel 1, and the air energy heat pump for integration air energy heat pump 2 is installed
Platform 4, the first transmission pipeline for connecting photovoltaic panel 1 and air energy heat pump 2.
Photovoltaic board mount 3 includes photovoltaic panel upright bar holder 301, and the photovoltaic panel for being located at 301 both sides of photovoltaic panel upright bar holder is left
Holder 302 and photovoltaic panel right support 303, photovoltaic panel left socle 302 are right angled triangle, bevel edge and ground angle at 45 °, photovoltaic
Plate right support 303 is right angled triangle, bevel edge and ground into 135 ° of angles；
Photovoltaic panel 1 includes that left photovoltaic panel 101, right photovoltaic panel 102 and inverter become electric appliance 103, for being connected to left photovoltaic
Plate 101, right photovoltaic panel 102 and inverter become the photovoltaic panel power cord of electric appliance 103, and left photovoltaic panel 101 is along photovoltaic panel left socle
302 bevel edges are laid with, and right photovoltaic panel 102 is laid with along 30 bevel edge of photovoltaic panel right support；
4 left front region of air energy heat pump mounting platform is equipped with 201 installation region of heat exchange water tank, is located at heat exchange
202 installation region of air compressor on the right side of 201 installation region of water tank, 4 right front region of air energy heat pump mounting platform are equipped with
203 installation region of aerial condenser, 4 left back region of air energy heat pump mounting platform have 3 to right back region is evenly distributed
204 installation region of air evaporator；
Air energy heat pump 2 includes heat exchange water tank 201, air compressor 202, aerial condenser 203 and air evaporation
Device 204, and heat exchange water tank 201, air compressor 202, aerial condenser 203 and air evaporator 204 are passed by second
Defeated pipeline 5 is connected to.
Photovoltaic panel upright bar holder 301 and 302 bevel edge of photovoltaic panel left socle are equipped with the left reinforcing bar 304 of photovoltaic panel, and photovoltaic panel is left
Photovoltaic panel power cord is bundled in reinforcing bar 304, photovoltaic panel power cord lower end is connected to inverter and becomes electric appliance 103, and photovoltaic panel is vertical
Bar holder 301 and 303 bevel edge of photovoltaic panel right support are equipped with the right reinforcing bar 305 of photovoltaic panel, are bundled in the right reinforcing bar of photovoltaic panel 305
Photovoltaic panel power cord, photovoltaic panel power cord lower end are connected to inverter and become electric appliance 103.
Air evaporator 204 includes evaporator tank body 204a, moving rotary frame 204b, is located on moving rotary frame 204b
Absorb heat arc panel 204c, and evaporator tank body 204a outer walls are equipped with the first groove 204d for accommodating moving rotary frame 204b,
The arc panel 204c that absorbs heat is 3, and evaporator tank body 204a side walls connect the second transmission pipeline 5, and the second transmission by ring flange 6
Pipeline 5 is equipped with controlled valve 7.
Photovoltaic panel left socle 302 is including 302 bevel edge of photovoltaic panel left socle and positioned at 302 bevel edge both ends of photovoltaic panel left socle
302 right-angle side of photovoltaic panel left socle, 302 bevel edge both ends of photovoltaic panel left socle and 302 right-angle side of photovoltaic panel left socle pass through activity
Bolt 8 is hinged.
Embodiment three,
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump, including greenhouse and positioned at temperature
Integrated indoor heating device in the greenhouse of room, integrated indoor heating device include photovoltaic panel 1, air energy heat pump 2 and installation assembly,
Installation assembly includes the photovoltaic board mount 3 for being used to support photovoltaic panel 1, and the air energy heat pump for integration air energy heat pump 2 is installed
Platform 4, the first transmission pipeline for connecting photovoltaic panel 1 and air energy heat pump 2.
Photovoltaic board mount 3 includes photovoltaic panel upright bar holder 301, and the photovoltaic panel for being located at 301 both sides of photovoltaic panel upright bar holder is left
Holder 302 and photovoltaic panel right support 303, photovoltaic panel left socle 302 are right angled triangle, bevel edge and ground angle at 45 °, photovoltaic
Plate right support 303 is right angled triangle, bevel edge and ground into 135 ° of angles；
Photovoltaic panel 1 includes that left photovoltaic panel 101, right photovoltaic panel 102 and inverter become electric appliance 103, for being connected to left photovoltaic
Plate 101, right photovoltaic panel 102 and inverter become the photovoltaic panel power cord of electric appliance 103, and left photovoltaic panel 101 is along photovoltaic panel left socle
302 bevel edges are laid with, and right photovoltaic panel 102 is laid with along 30 bevel edge of photovoltaic panel right support；
4 left front region of air energy heat pump mounting platform is equipped with 201 installation region of heat exchange water tank, is located at heat exchange
202 installation region of air compressor on the right side of 201 installation region of water tank, 4 right front region of air energy heat pump mounting platform are equipped with
203 installation region of aerial condenser, 4 left back region of air energy heat pump mounting platform have 3 to right back region is evenly distributed
204 installation region of air evaporator；
Air energy heat pump 2 includes heat exchange water tank 201, air compressor 202, aerial condenser 203 and air evaporation
Device 204, and heat exchange water tank 201, air compressor 202, aerial condenser 203 and air evaporator 204 are passed by second
Defeated pipeline 5 is connected to.
Photovoltaic panel upright bar holder 301 and 302 bevel edge of photovoltaic panel left socle are equipped with the left reinforcing bar 304 of photovoltaic panel, and photovoltaic panel is left
Photovoltaic panel power cord is bundled in reinforcing bar 304, photovoltaic panel power cord lower end is connected to inverter and becomes electric appliance 103, and photovoltaic panel is vertical
Bar holder 301 and 303 bevel edge of photovoltaic panel right support are equipped with the right reinforcing bar 305 of photovoltaic panel, are bundled in the right reinforcing bar of photovoltaic panel 305
Photovoltaic panel power cord, photovoltaic panel power cord lower end are connected to inverter and become electric appliance 103.
Air evaporator 204 includes evaporator tank body 204a, moving rotary frame 204b, is located on moving rotary frame 204b
Absorb heat arc panel 204c, and evaporator tank body 204a outer walls are equipped with the first groove 204d for accommodating moving rotary frame 204b,
The arc panel 204c that absorbs heat is 3, and evaporator tank body 204a side walls connect the second transmission pipeline 5, and the second transmission by ring flange 6
Pipeline 5 is equipped with controlled valve 7.
Photovoltaic panel left socle 302 is including 302 bevel edge of photovoltaic panel left socle and positioned at 302 bevel edge both ends of photovoltaic panel left socle
302 right-angle side of photovoltaic panel left socle, 302 bevel edge both ends of photovoltaic panel left socle and 302 right-angle side of photovoltaic panel left socle pass through activity
Bolt 8 is hinged.
Left photovoltaic panel 101 includes photovoltaic panel rectangular frame 104, is located at the coordinated type of 104 upper and lower side of photovoltaic panel rectangular frame
Photovoltaic panel rotating shaft 105, photovoltaic panel guide grid plate 106,106 upper end of photovoltaic panel guide grid plate connect photovoltaic panel rotation and turn
Axis 105, photovoltaic panel guide grid plate 106 are made of 3 guide grid units, and guide grid unit and guide grid unit are separated by
160mm。
Greenhouse is steel frame construction 9, and 9 top of steel frame construction is equipped with wind direction monitor 10.
Difference lies in for opposite embodiment one, in embodiment two, adjusted left the embodiment above using movable latch
Photovoltaic panel and right photovoltaic panel absorb solar irradiation range；For opposite embodiment two, in embodiment three, using 3 guide grids
Unit, more conducively air evaporator absorb the heat that more photovoltaic panels generate, meanwhile, have additional wind direction monitor 10.
Greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump provided by the invention is described in detail above.Specific embodiment is said
The bright method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of the art
, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for personnel, these improvement
It is also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention with modification.
Claims (6)
1. greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump, it is characterised in that：Integrated room including greenhouse and in greenhouse
Interior heating installation, the integrated indoor heating device include photovoltaic panel, air energy heat pump and installation assembly, the installation assembly packet
The photovoltaic board mount for being used to support photovoltaic panel is included, the air energy heat pump mounting platform of integration air energy heat pump is used for, for connecting
First transmission pipeline of photovoltaic panel and air energy heat pump；
The photovoltaic board mount includes photovoltaic panel upright bar holder, is located at the photovoltaic panel left socle and light of photovoltaic panel upright bar holder both sides
Plate right support is lied prostrate, the photovoltaic panel left socle is right angled triangle, bevel edge and ground angle at 45 °, the photovoltaic panel right support
For right angled triangle, bevel edge and ground are at 135 ° of angles；
The photovoltaic panel includes that left photovoltaic panel, right photovoltaic panel and inverter become electric appliance, for being connected to left photovoltaic panel, right photovoltaic panel
Become the photovoltaic panel power cord of electric appliance with inverter, the left photovoltaic panel is laid with along photovoltaic panel left socle bevel edge, the right photovoltaic
Plate is laid with along photovoltaic panel right support bevel edge；
Air energy heat pump mounting platform left front region is equipped with heat exchange water tank installation region, is located at heat exchange water tank
Air compressor installation region on the right side of installation region, air energy heat pump mounting platform right front region are equipped with air setting
There are 3 air evaporations in device installation region, air energy heat pump mounting platform left back region to right back region is evenly distributed
Device installation region；
The air energy heat pump includes heat exchange water tank, air compressor, aerial condenser and air evaporator, and heat is handed over
Water tank, air compressor, aerial condenser is changed to be connected to by the second transmission pipeline with air evaporator.
2. greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic panel upright bar holder
It is equipped with the left reinforcing bar of photovoltaic panel with photovoltaic panel left socle bevel edge, photovoltaic panel power cord is bundled in the left reinforcing bar of photovoltaic panel,
Photovoltaic panel power cord lower end is connected to inverter and becomes electric appliance, and the photovoltaic panel upright bar holder and photovoltaic panel right support bevel edge are set
There is the right reinforcing bar of photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic panel power cord, photovoltaic panel power cord lower end are bundled in the right reinforcing bar of photovoltaic panel
It is connected to inverter and becomes electric appliance.
3. greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The air evaporator includes
Evaporator tank body, moving rotary frame, the heat absorption arc panel being located on moving rotary frame, the evaporator tank wall, which is equipped with, to be used
In the first groove for accommodating moving rotary frame, the heat absorption arc panel is at least 3, and the evaporator tank wall passes through flange
Disk connects the second transmission pipeline, and the second transmission pipeline is equipped with controlled valve.
4. greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic panel left socle packet
Photovoltaic panel left socle bevel edge and the photovoltaic panel left socle right-angle side positioned at photovoltaic panel left socle bevel edge both ends are included, the photovoltaic panel is left
Holder bevel edge both ends and photovoltaic panel left socle right-angle side are hinged by movable latch.
5. greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The left photovoltaic panel includes light
Lie prostrate plate rectangular frame, be located at photovoltaic panel rectangular frame upper and lower side coordinated type photovoltaic panel rotating shaft, photovoltaic panel guide grid plate,
The photovoltaic panel guide grid plate upper end connects photovoltaic panel rotating shaft, and the photovoltaic panel guide grid plate is by 3 guide grids
Unit forms, and the guide grid unit and guide grid unit are separated by 150-250mm.
6. the greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump according to claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that：The temperature
Room greenhouse is steel frame construction, and wind direction monitor is equipped at the top of the steel frame construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511031489.XA CN105638326B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511031489.XA CN105638326B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105638326A CN105638326A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638326B true CN105638326B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201511031489.XA Active CN105638326B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Greenhouse special-purpose air energy heat pump |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106949523A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-14 | 张瑞明 | Photovoltaic, thermal current integrated generation heating plant |
| CN107006295A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-04 | 王现明 | A kind of warmhouse booth |
| CN109328754A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-02-15 | 广东聚腾环保设备有限公司 | A kind of air heat source and thermal pump Greenhouse System |
| CN113142132A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-23 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Control method for greenhouse temperature of soft-shelled turtle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102787981B (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2015-04-15 | 胡涛 | Solar energy storage power generation system |
| JP5779070B2 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2015-09-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Solar energy utilization system |
| CN102734928B (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-11-05 | 王宜梁 | Novel solar water heater |
| KR20150022311A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-03-04 | 이병길 | Heat pump electricity generation system |
| KR20150040399A (en) * | 2013-10-05 | 2015-04-15 | 김영선 | Geothermal heat source Heat pump system |
| CN203675766U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-07-02 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Active heat storage and release system and heat pump combined equipment for greenhouse |
| CN203860138U (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-10-08 | 闫焱炳 | Winter roof solar energy planting system |
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