CN105636416A - Electric cabinet with efficient radiating labyrinth type air channel - Google Patents

Electric cabinet with efficient radiating labyrinth type air channel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105636416A
CN105636416A CN201610141994.8A CN201610141994A CN105636416A CN 105636416 A CN105636416 A CN 105636416A CN 201610141994 A CN201610141994 A CN 201610141994A CN 105636416 A CN105636416 A CN 105636416A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
air channel
air
point
air duct
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610141994.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105636416B (en
Inventor
何敏佳
王文锋
孙传乐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Guangshu robot Co.,Ltd.
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Guangzhou Numerical Control Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610141994.8A priority Critical patent/CN105636416B/en
Publication of CN105636416A publication Critical patent/CN105636416A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105636416B publication Critical patent/CN105636416B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20145Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric cabinet with an efficient radiating labyrinth type air channel. The electric cabinet comprises a cabinet body, an electric appliance mounting plate and multiple radiators, wherein a transformer chamber used for mounting a transformer is arranged at the lower part of the cabinet body; the electric appliance mounting plate is arranged on the inner side of the cabinet body; a box-shaped channel is formed between the electric appliance mounting plate and the cabinet body; the bottom of the box-shaped channel is communicated with the transformer chamber to form a main air channel; the multiple radiators are distributed on one side, opposite to the box-shaped channel, of the electric appliance mounting plate; an independent secondary air channel is formed in each radiator separately; the air outlet of each secondary air channel is communicated with the main air channel; the air inlet of each secondary air channel is communicated with an isolation chamber; and the isolation chamber is communicated with the outside of the cabinet, and separated from the main air channel in a sealing manner. According to the electric cabinet with the structure, due to the labyrinth type air channel structure, one independent secondary air channel is distributed for each radiator and each heating unit, so that contradictions among the sealing performance, the thermal radiation, the volume and the cost of the conventional electric cabinet structure is solved; and therefore, the electric cabinet provided by the invention is compact in structure, relatively low in cost, and has good radiating performance and sealing performance as well.

Description

With the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric control cabinet field, in particular to a kind of electric cabinet with high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct.
Background technology
A kind of electronics that electrical control cabinet is commonly used as mechanical field, want reliable operation, except to be met except the performances such as electromagnetic compatibility, usually also need satisfied two key propertys: one is that requirement possesses environmental protection performance, comprise dust-proof, anticorrosion, anti-humidity etc., therefore to be had good stopping property; Two is that requirement possesses reliable and stable thermal environment, can device temperature be controlled in allowed band, therefore have good heat-sinking capability again. And the electric cabinet of good leak tightness, its heat-sinking capability is often not enough; And the electric cabinet that heat-sinking capability is good, its stopping property is generally poor. Namely to be ensured the stopping property of electricity cabinet, ensure good heat radiating again, then become structure design urgent problem.
At present, market adopts usually air-conditioning or heat exchanger solve this technical contradiction, but still there is the deficiency in some technology. Being embodied in: the contradictory problems of heat exchanger body sum exchange capability of heat, volume is little, and exchange capability of heat is on the low side; Exchange capability of heat is strong, and volume is relatively big again, therefore the volume of impact electricity cabinet; And air-conditioning is on the high side, economy is not good, does not usually adopt.
Traditional electric cabinet is difficult to solve sealing, heat radiation, contradiction between volume and cost, therefore, design a kind of there is high efficiency and heat radiation, high-seal, novel electricity cabinet with low cost, compact type become demand too impatient to wait.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of electric cabinet with high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, this electricity cabinet is compact, have high-seal performance and high efficient heat dissipation performance.
The technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of electric cabinet with high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, comprise cabinet, appliance mounting panel and multiple scatterer, cabinet bottom is provided with the transformer room installing transformer, appliance mounting panel is located at inside cabinet, and between appliance mounting panel and cabinet, form box channel, it is connected with transformer room bottom box channel and forms main air duct, box channel has some insulated chambers; The side that appliance mounting panel is relative with box channel is distributed with multiple scatterer, independent point air channel it is provided with in each scatterer, the air port that goes out in each point of air channel is connected with main air duct, the blast inlet in each point of air channel is connected with insulated chamber, insulated chamber is through main air duct, and be connected with outside cabinet again with after main air duct exclusion seal, 2-3 point air channel entrance can be provided with in each insulated chamber.
The side of described scatterer arranges heat-generating units, and another side of scatterer arranges the air gathering plate of indent, forms mazy point of air channel between air gathering plate and scatterer, and the blast inlet in point air channel goes out, with point air channel, the two ends up and down that air port lays respectively at scatterer. Wherein, air gathering plate is designed to concave inward structure, from cabinet, enters insulated chamber at freezing air, then after entering point air channel from the blast inlet in point air channel, air gathering plate compressed air stream, makes the freezing air wind speed on heat-generating units place scatterer accelerate, significantly carry high cooling efficiency.
Forming " recessed " shape space vertically placed between described air gathering plate and scatterer, spreader surface is distributed with some projection pieces, and " recessed " shape spatial separation is become mazy point of air channel by projection piece. Duct design will be divided to become maze-type structure, and the surface heat radiation that can make scatterer evenly, extends freezing air in the residence time of spreader surface, thus improves its heat radiation efficiency.
The air inlet in described point of air channel is provided with isolation ring, and isolation ring two ends are tightly connected with appliance mounting panel and cabinet respectively, and the space that isolation ring isolates in main air duct is insulated chamber. By isolation ring by the blast inlet in point air channel and main air duct exclusion seal, to ensure the stopping property in point air channel, prevent the mixing of cold and hot wind and affect radiating effect.
The blast inlet in described point of air channel and the junction of appliance mounting panel are provided with rubber ring, and the junction going out air port and appliance mounting panel in point air channel is also provided with rubber ring. The blast inlet in point air channel and point air channel go out air port all with rubber ring gluing, sealing, make the electric mounting space in whole air channel and cabinet completely isolated, ensure its radiating effect.
Described transformer room arranges transformer, the two side of transformer room arranges blower fan respectively, the exit of blower fan be main air duct go out air port.
Described cabinet is rectangular structure, and the space in cabinet comprises main air duct and device and installs space, and main air duct is stepped and is positioned at the side of cabinet, and another side in cabinet is that space installed by device, and multiple scatterer is distributed in device and installs in space.
When this uses with the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, its principle is: freezing air enters insulated chamber from cabinet, enter in corresponding point air channel by each point of air inlet of air duct being arranged in parallel again, by in the process in point air channel, heat exchange is carried out with scatterer, accelerate the heat radiation efficiency of scatterer, thus realize the rapidly and efficiently heat radiation of heat-generating units; The hot blast produced after heat exchange is discharged from the air port (also as the blast inlet of main air duct) that goes out in each point of air channel and is sent in main air duct, finally goes out air port extraction by blower fan from main air duct.
The present invention, relative to prior art, has following useful effect:
This is with in the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, by arranging point air channel of main air duct and some parallel connections, and form mazy air channel structure, for each scatterer and heat-generating units configure an independent point air channel, can effectively solve the contradiction between sealing in traditional electrical cabinet, heat radiation, volume and cost, make electricity cabinet compact, cost is lower, possesses good heat dispersion and sealing property simultaneously.
This by arranging the air gathering plate of indent in each point of air channel with in the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, after freezing air can be made to enter point air channel, is compressed at air gathering plate place, thus wind speed is accelerated, significantly carried high cooling efficiency.
This is with in the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, the blast inlet in each point of air channel and go out air port sealed structure (i.e. rubber ring or isolation ring) is all set, make the device in each point of air channel and cabinet completely isolated, also make the device in cabinet and the external world completely isolated simultaneously, reach the effect of directly externally heat radiation on the one hand, also ensure that the sealing and dustproof performance of cabinet on the other hand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this structural representation with the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct.
Fig. 2 is the A-A direction view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B direction view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the C-C direction view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional cross sectional view in point air channel.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of single point of air channel and corresponding scatterer in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of Fig. 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment
A kind of electric cabinet with high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct of the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, comprise cabinet 1, appliance mounting panel 2 and multiple scatterer 3, cabinet bottom is provided with the transformer room 4 installing transformer, appliance mounting panel is located at inside cabinet, and between appliance mounting panel and cabinet, form box channel, it is connected with transformer room bottom box channel and forms main air duct 5; The side that appliance mounting panel is relative with box channel is distributed with multiple scatterer, and (each scatterer is corresponding to be located in a heat-generating units 6, as shown in Figure 1, the electric cabinet of the present embodiment is provided with six heat-generating units), independent point air channel (as shown in the arrow in Fig. 2 or Fig. 5) it is provided with in each scatterer, the air port that goes out in each point of air channel is connected with main air duct, the blast inlet in each point of air channel is connected with insulated chamber, and insulated chamber is through main air duct and is connected with outside cabinet with after main air duct exclusion seal again.
As illustrated in fig. 4 or 6, the side of scatterer arranges heat-generating units 6, another side of scatterer arranges the air gathering plate 7 of indent, forming mazy point of air channel between air gathering plate and scatterer, the blast inlet 8 in point air channel goes out, with point air channel, the two ends up and down (as shown in Figure 7) that air port 9 lays respectively at scatterer. Wherein, air gathering plate being designed to concave inward structure, after freezing air enters point air channel from the blast inlet in point air channel, air gathering plate compressed air stream, makes the freezing air wind speed on heat-generating units place scatterer accelerate, significantly carries high cooling efficiency.
Forming " recessed " shape space vertically placed between air gathering plate and scatterer, as shown in Figure 2, spreader surface is distributed with some projection pieces, and " recessed " shape spatial separation is become mazy point of air channel by projection piece. Duct design will be divided to become maze-type structure, and the surface heat radiation that can make scatterer evenly, extends freezing air in the residence time of spreader surface, thus improves its heat radiation efficiency.
As shown in Figure 3, the air inlet in point air channel is provided with isolation ring 10, isolation ring two ends are tightly connected with appliance mounting panel and cabinet respectively and (namely isolate ring through main air duct, its two ends are tightly connected with the backboard of appliance mounting panel and cabinet formation insulated chamber respectively, are generally provided with 2-3 point air inlet of air duct in insulated chamber). By isolation ring by the blast inlet in point air channel and main air duct exclusion seal, to ensure the stopping property in point air channel, prevent the mixing of cold and hot wind and affect radiating effect.
Point blast inlet in air channel and the junction of appliance mounting panel are provided with rubber ring (not shown), and the junction going out air port and appliance mounting panel in point air channel is also provided with rubber ring (not shown). The blast inlet in point air channel and point air channel go out air port all with rubber ring gluing, sealing, make the electric mounting space in whole air channel and cabinet completely isolated, ensure its radiating effect.
Transformer room arranges transformer, the two side of transformer room arranges blower fan 11 (as shown in Figure 3) respectively, the exit of blower fan be main air duct go out air port.
Cabinet is rectangular structure, and the space in cabinet comprises main air duct and device and installs space, and main air duct is stepped and is positioned at the side of cabinet, and another side in cabinet is that space installed by device, and multiple scatterer is distributed in device and installs in space.
When this uses with the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, its principle is: freezing air directly enters each insulated chamber from cabinet, enter in corresponding point air channel by each point of air inlet of air duct being arranged in parallel again, by in the process in point air channel, heat exchange is carried out with scatterer, accelerate the heat radiation efficiency of scatterer, thus realize the rapidly and efficiently heat radiation of heat-generating units; The hot blast produced after heat exchange is discharged from the air port (also as the blast inlet of main air duct) that goes out in each point of air channel and is sent in main air duct, finally goes out air port extraction by blower fan from main air duct.
As mentioned above, it is necessary, just can realize the present invention preferably, above-described embodiment is only the better embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting the practical range of the present invention; Namely all impartial changes done according to content of the present invention are with modifying, and all contained by the scope that the claims in the present invention are claimed.

Claims (7)

1. with the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, it is characterized in that, comprise cabinet, appliance mounting panel and multiple scatterer, cabinet bottom is provided with the transformer room installing transformer, appliance mounting panel is located at inside cabinet, and between appliance mounting panel and cabinet, form box channel, it is connected with transformer room bottom box channel and forms main air duct; The side that appliance mounting panel is relative with box channel is distributed with multiple scatterer, independent point air channel it is provided with in each scatterer, the air port that goes out in each point of air channel is connected with main air duct, the blast inlet in each point of air channel is connected with insulated chamber, insulated chamber is through main air duct, and is connected with outside cabinet with after main air duct exclusion seal again.
2. according to claim 1 with the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, it is characterized in that, the side of described scatterer arranges heat-generating units, another side of scatterer arranges the air gathering plate of indent, forming mazy point of air channel between air gathering plate and scatterer, the blast inlet in point air channel goes out, with point air channel, the two ends up and down that air port lays respectively at scatterer.
3. according to claim 2 with the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, it is characterized in that, forming " recessed " shape space vertically placed between described air gathering plate and scatterer, spreader surface is distributed with some projection pieces, and " recessed " shape spatial separation is become mazy point of air channel by projection piece.
4. according to claim 1 with the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, it is characterised in that, the air inlet in described point of air channel is provided with isolation ring, and isolation ring two ends are tightly connected with appliance mounting panel and cabinet respectively, form insulated chamber.
5. according to claim 1 with the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, it is characterised in that, the blast inlet in described point of air channel and the junction of appliance mounting panel are provided with rubber ring, and the junction going out air port and appliance mounting panel in point air channel is also provided with rubber ring.
6. according to claim 1 with the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, it is characterised in that, described transformer room arranges transformer, the two side of transformer room arranges blower fan respectively, the exit of blower fan be main air duct go out air port.
7. according to claim 1 with the electric cabinet of high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct, it is characterized in that, described cabinet is rectangular structure, space in cabinet comprises main air duct and space installed by device, main air duct is stepped and is positioned at the side of cabinet, another side in cabinet is that space installed by device, and multiple scatterer is distributed in device and installs in space.
CN201610141994.8A 2016-03-11 2016-03-11 Electric cabinet with high efficiency and heat radiation labyrinth type air duct Active CN105636416B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN105636416B CN105636416B (en) 2017-11-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738274A (en) * 2017-04-22 2018-11-02 华为技术有限公司 Radiator structure and cabinet
CN109452951A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-03-12 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 A kind of medical treatment radiator, method and medical system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5588483A (en) * 1995-01-27 1996-12-31 Diamond Electric Mfg. Co., Ltd. Heat radiating apparatus
CN2612211Y (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-04-14 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Forced air cooler inside of electronic appliance cabinet
CN205566948U (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-09-07 广州数控设备有限公司 Electricity cabinet with high -efficient heat dissipation labyrinth wind channel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5588483A (en) * 1995-01-27 1996-12-31 Diamond Electric Mfg. Co., Ltd. Heat radiating apparatus
CN2612211Y (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-04-14 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Forced air cooler inside of electronic appliance cabinet
CN205566948U (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-09-07 广州数控设备有限公司 Electricity cabinet with high -efficient heat dissipation labyrinth wind channel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738274A (en) * 2017-04-22 2018-11-02 华为技术有限公司 Radiator structure and cabinet
CN109452951A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-03-12 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 A kind of medical treatment radiator, method and medical system

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Effective date of registration: 20190619

Address after: 314023 Liangsancun, Honghe Town, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: JIAXING JIAHU MACHINE TOOL CO., LTD.

Address before: 510530 No. 22 Guanda Road, Yunpu Industrial Zone, Luogang District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Guangzhou Numerical Control Apparatus Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
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Address after: Three Cun Hong He Zhen Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing city in Zhejiang Province in 314023

Patentee after: Zhejiang Jiahu Machine Tool Co., Ltd

Address before: Three Cun Hong He Zhen Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing city in Zhejiang Province in 314023

Patentee before: JIAXING JIAHU MACHINE TOOL Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20200331

Address after: 510530 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Luogang District Road No. 22

Patentee after: GSK CNC EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Three Cun Hong He Zhen Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing city in Zhejiang Province in 314023

Patentee before: Zhejiang Jiahu Machine Tool Co., Ltd

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Effective date of registration: 20211217

Address after: 402100 Building 1, No.999 Xingguang Avenue, Yongchuan District, Chongqing (in Fenghuang Lake Industrial Park, Yongchuan Industrial Park, Chongqing)

Patentee after: Chongqing Guangshu robot Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 22, Guanda Road, Luogang District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510530

Patentee before: GSK CNC EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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