CN105625649B - High-altitude ice removing machine - Google Patents

High-altitude ice removing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105625649B
CN105625649B CN201610082725.9A CN201610082725A CN105625649B CN 105625649 B CN105625649 B CN 105625649B CN 201610082725 A CN201610082725 A CN 201610082725A CN 105625649 B CN105625649 B CN 105625649B
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slide rail
lifting arm
wire rope
swivel head
steel wire
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CN105625649A (en
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赵宽学
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Chen Zhi Duo
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
    • E04D13/103—De-icing devices or snow melters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种高空除冰机,包括机座和升降臂,所述升降臂安装在所述机座上,所述升降臂在动力作用下能够升降。所述升降臂顶端安装滑轨,所述滑轨上安装伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆在动力作用下能够在所述滑轨上左右移动,所述伸缩杆上安装旋转头,所述旋转头的旋转轴上安装钢丝绳,所述钢丝绳在动力作用下能够高速旋转。这种高空除冰机是采用高速旋转的钢丝绳抽打冰吊的,清除屋檐冰吊时不会损伤建筑物外墙。

A high-altitude deicing machine includes a machine base and a lifting arm, the lifting arm is installed on the machine base, and the lifting arm can be raised and lowered under the action of power. A slide rail is installed on the top of the lifting arm, and a telescopic rod is installed on the slide rail. The telescopic rod can move left and right on the slide rail under the action of power, and a rotating head is installed on the telescopic rod. A steel wire rope is installed on the rotating shaft, and the steel wire rope can rotate at high speed under the action of power. This kind of high-altitude deicing machine uses a high-speed rotating steel wire rope to whip the ice crane, and it will not damage the outer wall of the building when removing the ice crane from the eaves.

Description

高空除冰机High altitude deicer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种除冰机,尤其是涉及一种用于清除高层建筑物外墙和屋檐冰吊的除冰机。The invention relates to a deicing machine, in particular to a deicing machine used for clearing ice hangers on outer walls and eaves of high-rise buildings.

背景技术Background technique

冬天,建筑物外墙和屋檐上会结一些冰吊,冰吊过大或者冰吊融化时会从高空坠落,不小心容易砸伤过路行人。清除高层建筑物上的冰吊难度很大,现有的高空电线除冰机和路面除冰机都不能用于清除高层建筑物上的冰吊。In winter, some ice hangers will form on the outer walls and eaves of buildings. When the ice hangers are too large or melted, they will fall from a high altitude, and it is easy to hurt passers-by if they are not careful. It is very difficult to remove the ice crane on the high-rise building, and the existing high-altitude wire deicing machine and the road surface deicing machine cannot be used to remove the ice crane on the high-rise building.

现有的除冰机如专利号为201520593767.X的中国实用新型专利,该专利公开了一种小型手扶式除冰机,其包括发动机,发动机上通过螺栓连接有旋转圆筒,旋转圆筒高低起伏,圆筒旋转带动传动杆上下运动,发动机安装有开关连接在把手上,传动杆一端连接有弹簧,弹簧另一端固定在轴承上,传动杆另一端与减震弹簧通过螺纹连接,减震弹簧另一端连接有除冰刀具。这种小型手扶式除冰机结构简单、使用方便,但只适用于地面除冰,不适用于高层建筑物上除冰。Existing deicing machines, such as the Chinese utility model patent No. 201520593767.X, disclose a small walk-behind deicing machine, which includes an engine, and the engine is connected with a rotating cylinder by bolts, and the rotating cylinder Ups and downs, the rotation of the cylinder drives the transmission rod to move up and down, the engine is equipped with a switch connected to the handle, one end of the transmission rod is connected to a spring, the other end of the spring is fixed on the bearing, the other end of the transmission rod is connected to the shock absorbing spring through threads, and the shock absorption The other end of the spring is connected with a deicing knife. This small portable deicer has a simple structure and is easy to use, but it is only suitable for deicing on the ground, and is not suitable for deicing on high-rise buildings.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决现有技术中,除冰机不能清除高层建筑物上冰吊的问题,本发明提供了一种高空除冰机,这种高空除冰机设置有升降臂和伸缩杆,能够清除不同高度建筑物上的冰吊。In order to solve the problem in the prior art that the deicing machine cannot remove ice hangers on high-rise buildings, the present invention provides a high-altitude deicing machine. Ice hangers on buildings.

本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种高空除冰机,包括机座和升降臂,所述升降臂安装在所述机座上,所述升降臂在动力作用下能够升降,其特征在于:还包旋转头,所述旋转头的旋转轴上安装钢丝绳,所述钢丝绳在动力作用下能够高速旋转,所述旋转头安装在伸缩杆上,所述升降臂顶端安装滑轨,所述伸缩杆安装在所述滑轨上,所述伸缩杆在动力作用下能够在所述滑轨上左右移动。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a high-altitude deicing machine, including a machine base and a lifting arm, the lifting arm is installed on the machine base, and the lifting arm can be lifted and lowered under the action of power. It is characterized in that: it also includes a rotating head, a steel wire rope is installed on the rotating shaft of the rotating head, and the steel wire rope can rotate at high speed under the action of power, the rotating head is installed on the telescopic rod, and a slide rail is installed on the top of the lifting arm. The telescopic rod is installed on the slide rail, and the telescopic rod can move left and right on the slide rail under the action of power.

其中,所述机座包括动力装置、行驶装置和支撑装置,是高空除冰机的支撑座和动力源。所述升降臂是折叠式的,在液压顶升装置作用下升起和折收。所述滑轨是所述旋转头左右来回移动的轨道,所述滑轨通常保持水平状态。所述旋转头是旋转动力源,所述旋转头上的旋转轴高速旋转时带动所述钢丝绳高速旋转打碎屋檐上的冰吊,所述钢丝绳比较柔软抽打冰吊时不会损坏建筑物外墙。所述伸缩杆用于除冰作业时带动所述旋转头前后左右移动。Wherein, the machine base includes a power device, a traveling device and a supporting device, and is a supporting base and a power source of the high-altitude deicing machine. The lifting arm is foldable, and is raised and folded under the action of a hydraulic jacking device. The slide rail is a track on which the rotating head moves back and forth, and the slide rail is usually kept in a horizontal state. The rotating head is a source of rotating power. When the rotating shaft on the rotating head rotates at high speed, it drives the steel wire rope to rotate at high speed to break the ice crane on the eaves. The steel wire rope is relatively soft and will not damage the outer wall of the building when whipping the ice crane . The telescopic rod is used to drive the rotating head to move back and forth, left and right during deicing operations.

作为进一步改进的技术方案,所述旋转头活动安装在所述伸缩杆顶端,所述旋转头在动力作用下能够在所述伸缩杆顶端上下左右摆动。所述旋转头不仅能够在所述伸缩杆带动下前后移动还能够在自身动力作用下像摇头风扇一样上下左右摆动。As a further improved technical solution, the rotating head is movably installed on the top of the telescopic rod, and the rotating head can swing up, down, left, and right on the top of the telescopic rod under the action of power. The rotating head can not only move back and forth driven by the telescopic rod, but also swing up, down, left, and right like an oscillating fan under its own power.

作为进一步改进的技术方案,所述旋转头是小型电机或者是小型发动机。As a further improved technical solution, the rotating head is a small motor or a small engine.

本发明的有益效果是:由于本发明的一种高空除冰机设置有升降臂、伸缩杆和滑轨,能够清除高层建筑物外表的冰,这种高空除冰机是采用高速旋转的钢丝绳抽打冰吊的,清除屋檐冰吊时不会损伤建筑物外墙。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: because a kind of high-altitude deicing machine of the present invention is provided with lifting arm, telescopic rod and slide rail, can remove the ice on the exterior of high-rise buildings, this kind of high-altitude deicing machine adopts high-speed rotating wire rope to whip Ice-hanging, when clearing the eaves and ice-hanging, it will not damage the outer wall of the building.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

图2是本发明的旋转头伸缩示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the expansion and contraction of the rotary head of the present invention.

图中各附图标记的含意为:1.机座; 2.升降臂; 3.滑轨; 4.旋转头; 5.钢丝绳;6.伸缩杆。The meanings of the reference marks in the figure are: 1. Machine base; 2. Lifting arm; 3. Slide rail; 4. Rotary head; 5. Steel wire rope; 6. Telescopic rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1、图2所示,一种高空除冰机,包括机座1和升降臂2,所述机座1包括动力装置、行驶装置和支撑装置,是高空除冰机的支撑座和动力源。所述升降臂2是折叠式的,在液压顶升装置作用下升起和折收,所述升降臂2安装在所述机座1上,所述升降臂2在动力作用下能够升降。所述升降臂2顶端安装滑轨3,所述滑轨3上安装伸缩杆6,所述伸缩杆6上安装旋转头4,所述旋转头4是小型电机或者是小型发动机,所述旋转头4的旋转轴上安装钢丝绳5,所述钢丝绳5在动力作用下能够高速旋转。所述滑轨3是所述旋转头4左右来回移动的轨道,所述滑轨通常保持水平状态,所述伸缩杆6在动力作用下能够在所述滑轨3上左右移动。所述旋转头4是旋转动力源,所述旋转头4上的旋转轴高速旋转时带动所述钢丝绳5高速旋转打碎屋檐上的冰吊,所述钢丝绳5比较柔软抽打冰吊时不会损坏建筑物外墙。所述旋转头4活动安装在所述伸缩杆6顶端,所述旋转头4在动力作用下能够在所述伸缩杆6顶端上下左右摆动,所述旋转头4不仅能够在所述伸缩杆6带动下前后移动还能够在自身动力作用下像摇头风扇一样上下左右摆动。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a high-altitude deicing machine includes a machine base 1 and a lifting arm 2. The machine base 1 includes a power device, a traveling device and a supporting device, and is the support seat and power of the high-altitude deicing machine. source. The lifting arm 2 is foldable, and is raised and folded under the action of a hydraulic jacking device. The lifting arm 2 is installed on the base 1, and the lifting arm 2 can be raised and lowered under the action of power. A slide rail 3 is installed on the top of the lifting arm 2, and a telescopic rod 6 is installed on the slide rail 3, and a rotating head 4 is installed on the telescopic rod 6, and the rotating head 4 is a small motor or a small engine. Steel wire rope 5 is installed on the rotating shaft of 4, and described steel wire rope 5 can rotate at high speed under the action of power. The slide rail 3 is a track on which the swivel head 4 moves back and forth, and the slide rail is usually maintained in a horizontal state, and the telescopic rod 6 can move left and right on the slide rail 3 under the action of power. The rotating head 4 is a rotating power source. When the rotating shaft on the rotating head 4 rotates at high speed, it drives the steel wire rope 5 to rotate at high speed to break the ice crane on the eaves. The steel wire rope 5 is relatively soft and will not be damaged when whipping the ice crane. Building facades. The rotating head 4 is movably installed on the top of the telescopic rod 6, and the rotating head 4 can swing up and down, left and right at the top of the telescopic rod 6 under the action of power, and the rotating head 4 can not only drive the telescopic rod 6 Moving back and forth, it can also swing up and down, left and right like an oscillating fan under its own power.

使用时,首先将高空除冰机移动到建筑物下适当的位置,然后放下支撑架,通过控制器控制升降臂由低至高或由高至低移动,控制伸缩杆前后和左右移动,由高速旋转的钢丝绳按上下左右的顺序清除建筑物表面的冰吊。将能够清除的范围清除完毕后,再将高空除冰机移动到新的位置,重复作业清除新范围内的冰吊。When in use, first move the high-altitude deicing machine to an appropriate position under the building, then lower the support frame, control the lifting arm to move from low to high or from high to low through the controller, and control the telescopic rod to move back and forth and left and right, and rotate at high speed The steel wire rope clears the ice hanging on the surface of the building in the order of up, down, left, and right. After clearing the range that can be cleared, move the high-altitude deicing machine to a new position, and repeat the operation to clear the ice cranes in the new range.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of high-altitude ice removing machine, including support (1) and lifting arm (2), the lifting arm (2) is arranged on the support (1), The lifting arm (2) can lift under dynamic action, it is characterised in that:Also bag swivel head (4), the rotation of the swivel head (4) One steel wire rope (5) is installed, the steel wire rope (5) can rotate at a high speed under dynamic action, and the swivel head (4) is living in rotating shaft It is dynamic to be arranged on expansion link (6) top, the swivel head (4) under dynamic action can on the expansion link (6) top bottom left Right swing, lifting arm (2) the top installation slide rail (3), the slide rail (3) swivel head (4) left and right move back and forth Track, slide rail (3) the keep level state, the expansion link (6) are arranged on the slide rail (3), and the expansion link (6) exists It can be moved left and right under dynamic action on the slide rail (3), the swivel head (4) is motor or engine, during work, institute Stating rotary shaft on swivel head (4), rotation drives the steel wire rope (5) to rotate the ice smashed on eaves at a high speed to hang at a high speed.
CN201610082725.9A 2016-02-05 2016-02-05 High-altitude ice removing machine Active CN105625649B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111206728A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-05-29 吉林大学 An ice pick remover
CN111441302B (en) * 2020-04-29 2024-12-13 中建路桥集团有限公司 A suspended tunnel ice accumulating and deicing device
CN112517548A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-19 东华理工大学 A mobile deicer for tunnels
CN115288377A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-11-04 华能国际电力股份有限公司丹东电厂 A high-altitude deicing device for construction

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995030055A1 (en) * 1994-05-02 1995-11-09 Tessier Resources Ltd. Apparatus for scraping a ground surface
CN2595876Y (en) * 2003-01-17 2003-12-31 杨尧 Flexible beating type ice and snow cleaning vehicle
CN102330421A (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-01-25 张保成 Outdoor deicing vehicle
CN103088780A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-08 林泉 Deicing device for tunnel vault
CN103374998A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-30 深圳市博德维建筑技术有限公司 Whip-type snow sweeper
CN204570590U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-08-19 赵浩 A kind of deicer of transverse shifting

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995030055A1 (en) * 1994-05-02 1995-11-09 Tessier Resources Ltd. Apparatus for scraping a ground surface
CN2595876Y (en) * 2003-01-17 2003-12-31 杨尧 Flexible beating type ice and snow cleaning vehicle
CN102330421A (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-01-25 张保成 Outdoor deicing vehicle
CN103374998A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-30 深圳市博德维建筑技术有限公司 Whip-type snow sweeper
CN103088780A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-08 林泉 Deicing device for tunnel vault
CN204570590U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-08-19 赵浩 A kind of deicer of transverse shifting

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