CN105625452A

CN105625452A - Linear concrete foundation formed by concrete block pouring for separate houses

Info

Publication number: CN105625452A
Application number: CN201610118819.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张延年; 汪青杰
Original assignee: Shenyang Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Shanxi Tianji Group Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2016-03-01
Filing date: 2016-03-01
Publication date: 2016-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2036-03-01
Also published as: CN105625452B

Abstract

The invention discloses a linear concrete foundation formed by concrete block pouring for separate houses. Aremoval-free formworkis composed of concrete standard blocks and concrete end-sealing blocks; 3-5 columns of vertical spatial lattice ribs and 2-5 rows of horizontal spatial lattice ribs are arranged between two wall plates of the concrete standard blocks and between two wall plates of the concrete end-sealing blocks, joints are formed in the ends of the two wall plates of the concrete standard blocks and the two wall plates of the concrete end-sealing blocks, the concrete standard blocks and the concrete end-sealing blocks are connected by matching the joints in the ends, then the lattice type linear removal-free formworkisformed, after longitudinal bars and stirrups are arranged in the formwork, post-poured concrete is poured, and finally the concrete foundation is formed. The concrete foundation has the advantages that construction is easy and convenient, the efficiency is high, the construction period is short, the integrality is good, the strength is high, the concrete standard blocks and the concrete end-sealing blocks can be produced in batches, owners do not need to prepare formworks, the materials are saved and the building cost of projects is lowered, thereby being economical and affordable.

Description

The independent house one font concrete foundation that a kind of concrete segment is built

Technical field

The present invention relates to building structure, the independent house one font concrete foundation that particularly a kind of concrete segment is built as non-dismantling formwork. Background technology

China builds in rural area independent house, and its concrete foundation mostly adopts template to build at present. Template assemblies, dismounting and carrying are pretty troublesome, cause construction period longer; Not good such as template assemblies, also can affect the quality on basis; Owner prepares template voluntarily can make building cost increase.

Summary of the invention

In view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of independent house one font concrete foundation built with concrete segment exempting from form removal, intensity height, convenient construction and good economy performance.

The independent house one font concrete foundation that concrete segment provided by the invention is built, comprises a font non-dismantling formwork; A font non-dismantling formwork has stiffening web (comprising vertical muscle and stirrup) and rear pouring concrete.

A described font non-dismantling formwork mutually continues by concrete standard building block and forms, and end is by the concrete end-blocking building block shutoff connected with it.

Described concrete standard building block has two wallboards being parallel to each other, have between two wallboards to erect and arrange space lattice rib evenly spaced apart to 3��5 row, laterally 2��5, it is positioned at the spacing that the distance of space lattice rib and wallboard end (the phase near-end) often arranging two ends is respectively between 1/1st to two/3rd space lattice rib row, the distance being positioned at the space lattice rib often arranging upper and lower two ends and the upper lower edge of wallboard (close wallboard) is respectively 50��100m, and there is interface the end of two wallboards; Described concrete end-blocking building block is except one end is by sealing except end plate closes, and rest part is identical with concrete standard building block, and its end (non-blind end) interface can agree with the end interface of concrete standard building block; One font non-dismantling formwork is continued by end interface mutually by concrete standard building block, two ends are connected with concrete end-blocking building block respectively by interface, makes the end of a font non-dismantling formwork by concrete end-blocking building block shutoff.

As preferably, the interface of described concrete standard building block two exterior panel end is made up of 30 �� of 45 �� of grooves of plano-convex mouth, flat recess and connection plano-convex mouth and flat recess, wherein the interface of one end be plano-convex mouth outside, flat recess interior, the interface of the other end is plano-convex mouth at recess interior, flat outside (or contrary); Described concrete end-blocking building block end interface is plano-convex mouth at recess interior, flat outside (or contrary); One font non-dismantling formwork is agreed with by concrete standard building block continued mutually by plano-convex mouth peace recess, and two ends connect with concrete end-blocking building block by agreeing with the interface of concrete end-blocking building block, by the plug at end part of a font non-dismantling formwork.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1, the present invention concrete non-dismantling formwork casting concrete basis, easy construction, efficiency height, short construction period.

2, concrete foundation quality no longer affects by template, and concrete segment is identical with rear pouring concrete intensity, in conjunction with firm, and good integrity, underlying strength height.

3, form the concrete standard building block of non-dismantling formwork and concrete end-blocking building block can be produced in batches by material of construction manufacturing enterprise and sell, save owner and prepare template voluntarily, save material, reduce construction costs, not only economy but also be suitable for.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the independent house one font concrete foundation preferred embodiment that the present invention's concrete segment is built, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the local structure vertical view of non-dismantling formwork;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of concrete standard building block in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of concrete end-blocking building block in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the vertical cross-sectional of concrete foundation concrete standard building block along Fig. 1.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.

The independent house one font concrete foundation that the present embodiment concrete segment is built, comprises the font non-dismantling formwork shown in Fig. 1; One font non-dismantling formwork mutually continues by concrete standard building block 1 and forms, and end is closed by the concrete end-blocking building block 2 connected with it. As shown in Figure 5, vertical muscle 4 and stirrup 5, non-dismantling formwork and rear pouring concrete 3 is had to be combined into one in a font non-dismantling formwork.

Concrete standard building block 1 is as shown in Figures 2 and 3, there is the wallboard 1-1 that two are parallel to each other, erect to 3 row between two wallboards, the space lattice rib 1-2 that laterally 3 rows are evenly spaced apart, it is positioned at the spacing that the distance of the space lattice rib and wallboard end (near-end) of often arranging two ends is respectively between 1/2nd space lattice ribs row, the distance being positioned at the space lattice rib often arranging upper and lower two ends and the upper lower edge of wallboard (close wallboard) is respectively 60mm, there is interface the end of two wallboards, interface is by plano-convex mouth 1-5, 30 �� of groove 1-3 of flat recess 1-4 and connection plano-convex mouth and flat recess form, wherein the interface of one end be plano-convex mouth outside, flat recess is interior, the interface of the other end is that plano-convex mouth is interior, flat recess is outside. concrete end-blocking building block 2 is as shown in Figure 4, except one end is closed by end-blocking plate 2-6, rest part, comprise wallboard 2-1, space lattice rib 2-2, the groove 2-3 forming non-blind end interface, flat recess 2-4 identical with concrete standard building block with plano-convex mouth 2-5, non-blind end interface be plano-convex mouth at recess interior, flat outside. as shown in Figure 1, the length of one font non-dismantling formwork can be agreed with to continue by polylith concrete standard building block formed by end plano-convex mouth peace recess as required, two ends by agreeing with by concrete end-blocking building block shutoff with the plano-convex mouth of concrete end-blocking building block 2 peace recess, form lattice one font non-dismantling formwork respectively.

After non-dismantling formwork assembles, as shown in Figure 5, utilize the space lattice rib of non-dismantling formwork to lay vertical muscle 4 and stirrup 5, then build after-pouring concrete 3, namely form independent house one font concrete foundation.

Claims

1. the independent house one font concrete foundation built with concrete segment, comprises a font non-dismantling formwork; A font non-dismantling formwork has stiffening web and rear pouring concrete (3); It is characterized in that:

A described font non-dismantling formwork mutually continues by concrete standard building block (1) and forms, and end is by concrete end-blocking building block (2) shutoff connected with it.

2. the independent house one font concrete foundation that concrete segment according to claim 1 is built, it is characterised in that:

Described concrete standard building block (1) has two wallboards being parallel to each other (1-1), have between two wallboards to erect and arrange space lattice rib (1-2) evenly spaced apart to 3��5 row, laterally 2��5, in the spacing that the distance of the space lattice rib and wallboard end of often arranging two ends is respectively between 1/1st to two/3rd space lattice rib row, the distance being positioned at lower edge on the space lattice rib and wallboard that often arrange upper and lower two ends is respectively 50��100mm, and there is interface the end of two wallboards; Described concrete end-blocking building block is except one end is closed by end-blocking plate (2-6), and rest part is identical with concrete standard building block, and its end interface can agree with the end interface of concrete standard building block; One font non-dismantling formwork is continued by end interface mutually by concrete standard building block, two ends are connected with concrete end-blocking building block by interface, makes the end of a font non-dismantling formwork by concrete end-blocking building block shutoff.

3. the independent house one font concrete foundation that concrete segment according to claim 2 is built, it is characterised in that:

The interface of described concrete standard building block two exterior panel end is made up of 30 �� 45 �� grooves (1-3) of plano-convex mouth (1-5), flat recess (1-4) and connection plano-convex mouth and flat recess, wherein the interface of one end be plano-convex mouth outside, flat recess interior, the interface of the other end be plano-convex mouth at recess interior, flat outside; Described concrete end-blocking building block end interface be plano-convex mouth at recess interior, flat outside; One font non-dismantling formwork is agreed with by concrete standard building block continued mutually by plano-convex mouth peace recess, and two ends connect with concrete end-blocking building block by agreeing with the interface of concrete end-blocking building block, by the plug at end part of a font non-dismantling formwork.