CN105621853A - 一种炼油厂三泥处理系统 - Google Patents
一种炼油厂三泥处理系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105621853A CN105621853A CN201610122188.6A CN201610122188A CN105621853A CN 105621853 A CN105621853 A CN 105621853A CN 201610122188 A CN201610122188 A CN 201610122188A CN 105621853 A CN105621853 A CN 105621853A
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- 241000272168 Laridae Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/34—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
- C02F2103/36—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds
- C02F2103/365—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds from petrochemical industry (e.g. refineries)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
一种炼油厂三泥处理系统，包括与三相卧螺离心机进液口连接的三泥污水管路、反冲洗管路、蒸汽管路以及絮凝剂输送管路，三相卧螺离心机连接电机和变频器，三相卧螺离心机出泥口连接出泥管道，出泥管道与出泥口通过软管道连接，出泥管道上设置有储泥罐、泥饼泵、刀型闸阀，三相卧螺离心机出水口通过软管道连接出水管道，出水管道末端向下倾斜15~30度，三相卧螺离心机出油口通过软管道连接出油管道，出油管道上设置有泥饼泵、刀型闸阀，蒸汽管路上设置有蒸汽注射装置，蒸汽注射装置包括顺次设置于蒸汽管路上的刀型闸阀、电动调节阀、单向阀以及设置于三泥污水管路上的喷射管，刀型闸阀与电动调节阀间设置有冷凝水排出管路。制作成本低，便于工业化应用。
Description
技术领域
[0001]本发明涉及炼油厂污染物处理领域，尤其涉及炼油厂的三泥处理，三泥是指油泥、浮渣以及活性污泥。
背景技术
[0002]炼油厂三泥主要包括浮选池加药产生的浮渣、生化系统产生的剩余活性污泥、隔油池池底泥等，俗称三泥。炼油厂三泥组成十分复杂，变异性大，含有大量的有害物质，由于其性质特殊，脱水和处理技术难度大且成本高。由于其残油、有机物、重金属含量高，是一种严重的污染物，且随着炼厂原油质量变差和数量的增加，三泥产量大幅度增加。2008年颁布的国家危险废物名录明确将炼油厂含油污泥认定为危险废物。大部分炼厂将三泥进行简单脱水后外委处理，外委处理每吨费用高达1500〜2000元，处理成本高。此外，有的地区已经严格要求三泥不得出厂，这给炼油厂三泥处理带来了更加严峻的挑战。若不妥善处理，不仅占地大，而且随雨水的冲刷污染土壤、地面水和地下水，对厂内甚至厂外土壤、水体、空气造成污染，会造成资源的浪费。因此，完善和严格污泥处理工艺，实现三泥的资源化处理具有重要的应用前景。
发明内容
[0003]本发明针对现有技术的不足，提供了一种工艺系统简单，制作成本低，便于工业化应用的炼油厂三泥处理系统。
[0004]为实现本发明目的，提供了以下技术方案:一种炼油厂三泥处理系统，其特征在于包括与三相卧螺离心机进液口连接的三泥污水管路、反冲洗管路、蒸汽管路以及絮凝剂输送管路，三相卧螺离心机连接电机和变频器，三相卧螺离心机出泥口连接出泥管道，出泥管道与出泥口通过软管道连接，出泥管道上设置有储泥罐、泥饼栗、刀型闸阀，三相卧螺离心机出水口通过软管道连接出水管道，出水管道末端向下倾斜15〜30度，三相卧螺离心机出油口通过软管道连接出油管道，出油管道上设置有螺杆栗、刀型闸阀，所述蒸汽管路上设置有蒸汽注射装置，蒸汽注射装置包括顺次设置于蒸汽管路上的刀型闸阀、电动调节阀、单向阀以及设置于三泥污水管路上的喷射管，刀型闸阀与电动调节阀间设置有冷凝水排出管路。
[0005]作为优选，絮凝剂输送管路输入端连接絮凝剂加药装置，絮凝剂加药装置包括计量输送器、搅拌混合器、计量输送器包括锥形料斗以及锥形料斗底端的计量输送机，搅拌混合器设置于计量输送器下方，搅拌混合器内设置有搅拌器，搅拌混合器顶端设置有工艺水进水管道，搅拌混合器顶端底端连接絮凝剂输送管路。
[0006]作为优选，絮凝剂输送管路上设置有刀型闸阀、絮凝栗以及计量阀。
[0007]作为优选，出油管道另设有一管路I，管路I端部设置有球阀，端部正对设置于出水管道上的回流管路I，回流管路I端部为锥斗状。
[0008] 作为优选，出水管道上设置有回流管路Π，回流管路Π端部设置有球阀，正对回流管路I端部。
[0009]本发明有益效果:本发明采用三相离心分离处理炼油厂三泥处理量大、停留时间短、能耗低。经处理后的三泥，水脱除率高，可以大大节省后续脱水单元的处理难度。处理后的泥饼可掺煤后作为燃料。实现了废物利用，以废治废，无二次污染。工艺系统简单，制作成本低，便于工业化应用。
附图说明
[00Ί0]图1为本发明的系统不意图。
[0011 ]图2为絮凝剂加药装置结构示意图。
[0012]图3为蒸汽注射装置结构示意图。
具体实施方式
[0013]实施例1:一种炼油厂三泥处理系统，包括与三相卧螺离心机I进液口 1.1连接的三泥污水管路2、反冲洗管路3、蒸汽管路4以及絮凝剂输送管路5，三相卧螺离心机I连接电机和变频器6，三相卧螺离心机I出泥口 1.2连接出泥管道7，出泥管道7与出泥口 1.2通过软管道连接，出泥管道7上设置有储泥罐8、泥饼栗9、刀型闸阀10，三相卧螺离心机I出水口 1.3通过软管道连接出水管道11，出水管道11末端向下倾斜15〜30度，三相卧螺离心机I出油口 1.4通过软管道连接出油管道12，出油管道12上设置有螺杆栗13、刀型闸阀10，所述蒸汽管路4上设置有蒸汽注射装置14，蒸汽注射装置14包括顺次设置于蒸汽管路4上的刀型闸阀10、电动调节阀15、单向阀16以及设置于三泥污水管路2上的喷射管17，刀型闸阀10与电动调节阀15间设置有冷凝水排出管路18。絮凝剂输送管路5输入端连接絮凝剂加药装置19，絮凝剂加药装置19包括计量输送器19.1、搅拌混合器19.2、计量输送器19.1包括锥形料斗以及锥形料斗底端的计量输送机19.1.1，搅拌混合器19.2设置于计量输送器19.1下方，搅拌混合器19.2内设置有搅拌器19.2.1，搅拌混合器19.2顶端设置有工艺水进水管道，搅拌混合器19.2顶端底端连接絮凝剂输送管路5。絮凝剂输送管路5上设置有刀型闸阀10、絮凝栗20以及计量阀21。出油管道12另设有一管路I 23，管路I 23端部设置有球阀22，端部正对设置于出水管道11上的回流管路I 24，回流管路I 24端部为锥斗状。出水管道11上设置有回流管路Π 25，回流管路Π 25端部设置有球阀22，正对回流管路I端部。
Claims (5)
1.一种炼油厂三泥处理系统，其特征在于包括与三相卧螺离心机进液口连接的三泥污水管路、反冲洗管路、蒸汽管路以及絮凝剂输送管路，三相卧螺离心机连接电机和变频器，三相卧螺离心机出泥口连接出泥管道，出泥管道与出泥口通过软管道连接，出泥管道上设置有储泥罐、泥饼栗、刀型闸阀，三相卧螺离心机出水口通过软管道连接出水管道，出水管道末端向下倾斜15〜30度，三相卧螺离心机出油口通过软管道连接出油管道，出油管道上设置有螺杆栗、刀型闸阀，所述蒸汽管路上设置有蒸汽注射装置，蒸汽注射装置包括顺次设置于蒸汽管路上的刀型闸阀、电动调节阀、单向阀以及设置于三泥污水管路上的喷射管，刀型闸阀与电动调节阀间设置有冷凝水排出管路。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种炼油厂三泥处理系统，其特征在于絮凝剂输送管路输入端连接絮凝剂加药装置，絮凝剂加药装置包括计量输送器、搅拌混合器、计量输送器包括锥形料斗以及锥形料斗底端的计量输送机，搅拌混合器设置于计量输送器下方，搅拌混合器内设置有搅拌器，搅拌混合器顶端设置有工艺水进水管道，搅拌混合器顶端底端连接絮凝剂输送管路。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种炼油厂三泥处理系统，其特征在于絮凝剂输送管路上设置有刀型闸阀、絮凝栗以及计量阀。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种炼油厂三泥处理系统，其特征在于出油管道另设有一管路I，管路I端部设置有球阀，端部正对设置于出水管道上的回流管路I，回流管路I端部为锥斗状。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种炼油厂三泥处理系统，其特征在于出水管道上设置有回流管路Π，回流管路Π端部设置有球阀，正对回流管路I端部。
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