CN105617275A - 一种用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂及制备方法,属中药领域;本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成为:桉叶、百蕊草、落葵、星星草、石耳、草苁蓉、鸢尾、葎草、金线兰、通光散、姜黄、漏芦、诃子、粪箕笃、红蒿枝和莲须;本发明中药制剂所选药材配伍相宜、互补协同,符合中医药和现代医药理论,具有清热解毒、利尿通淋、杀菌消炎、扶正补虚、凉血止血之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,经临床验证,对急性膀胱炎有极好的缓解及治疗效果,适于急性膀胱炎的临床治疗与护理推广应用。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂及制备方法。
背景技术
急性膀胱炎是非特异性细菌感染引起的膀胱壁急性炎症性疾病,为泌尿系常见病。其特点为发病急,伴严重膀胱刺激征而全身反应轻微。正常膀胱具有尿液抗菌、黏膜抗菌、尿液机械冲洗以及膀胱颈括约肌、尿道外括约肌阻菌等防御措施,进入膀胱的细菌能否繁殖,取决于膀胱黏膜的防御能力、病菌数量和毒性以及下尿路排出的通畅性。致病菌以革兰阴性杆菌多见,常为大肠埃希杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、产气荚膜梭菌、变形杆菌属等。革兰阳性球菌(金葡菌、链球菌属为主)少见,可为混合感染。感染途径以上行感染为主。少有下行感染,血行、淋巴感染或邻近组织感染直接蔓延极少见。
急性膀胱炎的临床表现为:
1.尿路刺激征
起病突然,有明显尿频、尿急、尿痛,膀胱、尿道痉挛,严重时类似尿失禁,常不能离开便器,难以忍受。排尿期尿道烧灼感,排尿终末期疼痛加剧,会阴部、耻骨上区疼痛、膀胱区轻压痛。病情严重者可并发急性前列腺炎,但一般全身症状不明显。
2.尿液检查
尿液混浊,尿液中有脓细胞,常见终末血尿,有时为全程血尿。
3.单纯性膀胱炎
炎症局限于黏膜层,常无发热,白细胞计数不增高,亦不伴有全身症状。当并发急性肾盂肾炎或前列腺炎、附睾炎时才有高热。
卧床休息,多饮水,避免刺激性食物,热水坐浴或耻骨上热敷可改善局部血液循环,能减轻急性膀胱炎的症状,但有效的药物治疗能加快急性膀胱炎的恢复,而现有的西药大多对患者有副作用,不易长时间服用。而中药作为我国的传统医学,具有作用强、见效快、药效持久等优点,且没有依赖性、耐药性以及毒副作用,因此选择一种中药制剂用于急性膀胱炎的恢复,对于急性膀胱炎具有十分重要的临床意义。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂及制备方法;本发明中药制剂所选药材配伍相宜、互补协同,符合中医药和现代医药理论,具有清热解毒、利尿通淋、杀菌消炎、扶正补虚、凉血止血之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,经临床验证,对急性膀胱炎有极好的缓解及治疗效果,适于急性膀胱炎的临床治疗与护理推广应用。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
一种用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂,制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
一种用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将桉叶、百蕊草、星星草、葎草、金线兰、红蒿枝和莲须去除杂质,洗净,放入容器中炒至无水气,取出烘干,置于研钵内研末,得到过120目的细粉,备用;
(2)将落葵、石耳、诃子和粪箕笃放入容器中,首次加10~15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4~5小时,加热煮沸提取3~4小时;第二次加8~10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸提取2~3小时,第三次加6~8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸提取1~2小时,合并提取液,滤过,得滤液,加入体积浓度为90%酒精溶液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.13的稠膏,备用;
(3)将草苁蓉和鸢尾除去杂质,洗净,日晒晒干,置于研钵内研末,得到过140目的细粉,备用;
(4)将通光散、姜黄和漏芦去除杂质,略泡,洗净,加少许盐水润透,切片,日晒干燥,放入容器内捣碎研末,得到过160目的细粉,备用;
(5)将步骤(2)所得的稠膏与步骤(1)、步骤(3)、步骤(4)所得的细粉制成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
桉叶:味甘、淡,性凉;归肺、胃、脾、肝经。清热解毒,接骨止痛。用于阑尾炎,痢疾,大便秘结,膀胱炎,跌打损伤,外伤出血,烧烫伤。《观代实用中药》载:“解热,治肠炎及膀胱疾患。”
百蕊草:味辛、苦、涩,性平;归脾、肾经。清热,解毒,解署。用于肠炎,肺脓疡,扁桃体炎,中署,急性乳腺炎,淋巴结结核,急性膀胱炎。《贵州民间方药集》载:“治头昏体弱,腰痛,遗精,滑精。”
落葵:味甘、淡,性凉。清热解毒,接骨止痛。用于阑尾炎,痢疾,大便秘结,膀胱炎,骨折,跌打损伤,外伤出血,烧烫伤。《陆川本草》载:“凉血,解毒,消炎,生肌。治热毒,火疮,血瘙,斑疹。”
星星草:味甘、淡,性凉。疏风,清热,利尿。用于膀胱结石,肾结石,肾炎,肾盂肾炎,膀胱炎,结膜炎,角膜炎。
石耳:味甘,性平。清热止血,止咳化痰。用于吐血,衄血,崩漏,膀胱炎,肠炎痢疾,支气管炎,毒蛇咬伤,烧烫伤。《医林纂要》载:“补心,清胃,治肠风痔瘘,行水,解热毒。”
草苁蓉:味甘、咸,性温。补肾壮阳,润肠止血,肾虚阳痿,腰膝冷痛,老年习惯性便秘,膀胱炎。《长白山药用植物调查》载:“滋阴补阳,止血。治膀胱炎,膀胱出血及肾脏出血。”
鸢尾:味苦、辛,性平,有小毒。活血祛瘀,祛风利湿,解毒消积。用于跌打损伤,风湿疼痛,咽喉肿痛,食积腹胀,疟疾,痈疖肿毒,外伤出血。《中草药学》载:“通便泄热,活血法瘀。”
葎草:味苦、甘,性寒;归肺、肾经。清热解毒,利尿通淋。用于肺热咳嗽,肺痈,虚热烦渴,热淋水肿,小便不利,湿热泻痢,热毒疮疡,皮肤瘙痒。《唐本草》载:“主五淋,利小便,止水痢,除疟,虚热渴,煮汁及生汁服之。”
金线兰:味甘,性平;归肺、肝、肾、膀胱经。清热凉血,除湿解毒。用于肺结核咯血,糖尿病,肾炎,膀胱炎,重症肌无力,风湿性及类风湿性关节炎,毒蛇咬伤。
通光散:味苦,性寒;归肺、肝经。清热解毒,止咳平喘。用于肺炎,支气管炎,支气管哮喘,咽喉炎,扁桃体炎,膀胱炎,疗疮肿毒。《云南思茅中草药选》载:“清热解毒,消炎止痛。治咽喉炎,胃肠积热,肺炎,扁桃体炎,膀胱炎。”
姜黄:味辛、苦,性温,归脾、肝经。破血行气,通经止痛。用于胸胁剌痛,闭经癓瘕,风湿肩臂疼痛,跌扑肿痛。《现代实用中药》载:“为芳香健胃药,有利胆道及肝脏之消毒作用。用于黄疸,胸满痞闷疼痛。又为止血剂,治吐血、衄血、尿血,并治痔疾。外用于脓肿创伤。”
漏芦:味苦,性寒;归胃经。清热解毒,消肿排脓,下乳,通筋脉。治痈疽发背,乳房肿痛。乳汁不通,瘰疬恶疮,骨节疼痛,热毒血痢,痔疮出血。《日华子本草》载:“治小儿壮热,通小肠,(治)泄精,尿血,风赤眼,乳痈,发背,瘰疬,肠风,排脓,补血,治扑损,续筋骨,敷金疮,止血长肉,通经脉。”
诃子:味苦、酸、涩,性平;归肺、大肠经。敛肺,涩肠,下气。用于久咳失音,久泻久痢,脱肛便血,崩漏带下,遗精尿频。《日华子本草》载:“消痰下气,除烦治水,调中,止泻痢,奔豚肾气,肺气喘急,消食开胃,肠风泻血,崩中带下,五膈气,怀孕未足月漏胎及胎动欲生,胀闷气喘。并患痢人后分急痛产后阴痛,和蜡烧熏及热煎汤熏洗。”
粪箕笃:味辛、微苦,性平;归脾、肺、心经。清热解毒,利尿消肿。用于肾盂肾炎,膀胱炎,慢性肾炎,肠炎痢疾,毒蛇咬伤,痈疖疮疡,化脓性中耳炎。《陆川本草》载:“清凉解毒,通大便。治肠胃炎,大便秘结;蛇咬伤。”
红蒿枝:味苦,性凉。清利湿热,解毒利咽,凉血止血。用于湿热泻痢,小便淋痛,咽喉肿痛,吐血衄血。《云南思茅中草药选》载:“清热解毒,消炎止血,除湿利尿。治急性胃肠炎,痧症,膀胱炎,尿道炎,咽喉炎,口腔炎,吐血,衄血,外伤出血。”
莲须:味甘、涩,性平;归心、肾经。清心益肾,涩精止血。用于梦遗滑泄,吐、衄、崩、带,泻痢。《本草再新》载:“清心肺之虚热,解暑除烦,生津止渴。”
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
本发明中药制剂所选药材配伍相宜、互补协同,符合中医药和现代医药理论,具有清热解毒、利尿通淋、杀菌消炎、扶正补虚、凉血止血之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,经临床验证,对急性膀胱炎有极好的缓解及治疗效果,适于急性膀胱炎的临床治疗与护理推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本发明中药制剂制备方法的工艺步骤为:
(1)将桉叶、百蕊草、星星草、葎草、金线兰、红蒿枝和莲须去除杂质,洗净,放入容器中炒至无水气,取出烘干,置于研钵内研末,得到过120目的细粉,备用;
(2)将落葵、石耳、诃子和粪箕笃放入容器中,首次加10~15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4~5小时,加热煮沸提取3~4小时;第二次加8~10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸提取2~3小时,第三次加6~8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸提取1~2小时,合并提取液,滤过,得滤液,加入体积浓度为90%酒精溶液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.13的稠膏,备用;
(3)将草苁蓉和鸢尾除去杂质,洗净,日晒晒干,置于研钵内研末,得到过140目的细粉,备用;
(4)将通光散、姜黄和漏芦去除杂质,略泡,洗净,加少许盐水润透,切片,日晒干燥,放入容器内捣碎研末,得到过160目的细粉,备用;
(5)将步骤(2)所得的稠膏与步骤(1)、步骤(3)、步骤(4)所得的细粉制成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂。
用法用量:口服,每日3次,早中晚各一次,每次2片,3天为一个疗程,通常1~4个疗程起效,严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
实施例2
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例4
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
选择我院或外院确诊的治疗急性膀胱炎患者400例临床观察,病人随机分成两组,治疗组200例,其中男性104例,女性96例,年龄15~70岁,平均年龄38岁,病程5天~1个月,平均10天。对照组200例,其中男性100例,女性100例,年龄17~67岁,平均年龄40岁,病程3天~20天,平均7天。两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组患者服用本发明中药制剂,口服,每日3次,早中晚各一次,每次2片,3天为一个疗程,通常1~4个疗程起效,严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
对照组患者服用舒泌通片,口服,一次2-4片,一日3次。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:尿频、尿急、尿痛、膀胱压痛、腰背疼痛等症状消失;排尿正常,身体痊愈。
(2)有效:上述症状有所缓解,排尿正常,身体痊愈。
(3)无效:病症无变化。
4、结果:
服用本发明药物的治疗组中,治愈144例,有效32例,无效24例,治愈率72%,总有效率88%。
对照组中治愈116例,有效47例,无效37例,治愈率58%,总有效率81.5%。
以上结果显示,治疗组治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
典型病例举例:
1、习××,男,16岁,学生,福建厦门人。患者有明显尿频、尿急、尿痛症状,膀胱、尿道痉挛,严重时类似尿失禁,难以忍受,经检查患者红白细胞增加,通过尿沉渣涂片检查,有细菌的存在。被确诊为急性膀胱炎。服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,症状明显缓解,继续服用2个疗程,症状全部消失。随访至今未复发。
2、季××,男,25岁,学生,湖南益阳人。患者尿频、尿急、尿痛,下腹坠痛,尿不尽。曾服用过多种药物,效果不理想,服用本发明中药制剂1个疗程后,身体逐渐康复,症状明显缓解,继续服用3个疗程,以上症状消失。随访至今未复发。
3、麻××,女,31岁,演讲家,河南商丘人。患者因细菌感染,患有急性膀胱炎。服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,症状明显好转,继续服用2个疗程后,尿急、尿痛等症状消失,身体痊愈,没有复发。
4、强××,女,40岁,主持人,陕西延安人。患者尿频、尿急,排尿期尿道烧灼感,排尿终末期疼痛加剧,会阴部、耻骨上区疼痛、膀胱区轻压痛。经我检查后服用本发明中药制剂3个疗程症状明显缓解,继续服用1个疗程后,症状消失,没有复发。
5、贾××,男,53岁,私营业主,甘肃陇南人。患者患有急性膀胱炎,发病急骤,常在过于劳累、受凉、长时间憋尿、性生活后发病。服用本发明中药制剂1个疗程后,以上症状好转,继续服用2个疗程后,以上症状消失,身体痊愈,随访至今未复发。
6、路××,男,62岁,农民,江西宜春人。患者因细菌感染而引起急性膀胱炎,起病突然,伴有尿频、尿急、尿痛,膀胱挛等症状。服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,症状好转,继而服用1个疗程后,身体恢复正常,随访至今未复发。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
桉叶60~90份百蕊草57~87份落葵55~85份星星草53~83份
石耳50~80份草苁蓉45~75份鸢尾42~72份葎草40~70份
金线兰38~68份通光散35~65份姜黄33~63份漏芦31~61份
诃子30~60份粪箕笃26~56份红蒿枝25~55份莲须20~50份。
2.一种用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
桉叶83份百蕊草80份落葵78份星星草76份
石耳73份草苁蓉68份鸢尾66份葎草64份
金线兰62份通光散58份姜黄56份漏芦54份
诃子53份粪箕笃49份红蒿枝48份莲须43份。
3.一种用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
桉叶76份百蕊草73份落葵71份星星草69份
石耳66份草苁蓉61份鸢尾59份葎草56份
金线兰55份通光散51份姜黄49份漏芦47份
诃子46份粪箕笃42份红蒿枝41份莲须36份。
4.一种用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
桉叶68份百蕊草64份落葵63份星星草62份
石耳58份草苁蓉53份鸢尾50份葎草49份
金线兰44份通光散43份姜黄42份漏芦39份
诃子38份粪箕笃34份红蒿枝33份莲须28份。
5.一种如权利要求1~4任一项所述的用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将桉叶、百蕊草、星星草、葎草、金线兰、红蒿枝和莲须去除杂质,洗净,放入容器中炒至无水气,取出烘干,置于研钵内研末,得到过120目的细粉,备用;
(2)将落葵、石耳、诃子和粪箕笃放入容器中,首次加10~15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4~5小时,加热煮沸提取3~4小时;第二次加8~10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸提取2~3小时,第三次加6~8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸提取1~2小时,合并提取液,滤过,得滤液,加入体积浓度为90%酒精溶液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.13的稠膏,备用;
(3)将草苁蓉和鸢尾除去杂质,洗净,日晒晒干,置于研钵内研末,得到过140目的细粉,备用;
(4)将通光散、姜黄和漏芦去除杂质,略泡,洗净,加少许盐水润透,切片,日晒干燥,放入容器内捣碎研末,得到过160目的细粉,备用;
(5)将步骤(2)所得的稠膏与步骤(1)、步骤(3)、步骤(4)所得的细粉制成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗急性膀胱炎的中药制剂。
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CN110123969A (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-16 | 张新娜 | 一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物及其制备方法 |
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CN110123969A (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-16 | 张新娜 | 一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物及其制备方法 |
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