CN105615928A - Syringe needle - Google Patents

Syringe needle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105615928A
CN105615928A CN201410582246.4A CN201410582246A CN105615928A CN 105615928 A CN105615928 A CN 105615928A CN 201410582246 A CN201410582246 A CN 201410582246A CN 105615928 A CN105615928 A CN 105615928A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
syringe needle
needle
wall
bulge
inwall
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201410582246.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105615928B (en
Inventor
裘年存
单成祥
刘妙娥
王斌
蒋英
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Priority to CN201410582246.4A priority Critical patent/CN105615928B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, and in particular relates to a syringe needle which is characterized in that the inner wall of the syringe needle is of a concave-convex rough surface structure. The syringe needle has the beneficial effects that the structure of the inner wall of the syringe needle is changed, under B-ultrasonic localization, a needle part of a puncture needle enters the lump part, and the concave-convex rough surface structure of the inner wall of the needle part enables the needle part to have lateral shear force in the rotation process through multi-direction lifting and inserting; in the withdrawing of the needle, the residual rate of the sucked cells on the inner wall of the needle part can be improved, so that enough lesion cells can be sucked, and even more the lesion cells are divided from the root and completely sucked; an operator does not need to pull a needle pintle by hand continuously, and the negative pressure inside a needle tube can be effectively controlled under the coordinated positioning of a baffle and a gap, so that the sucking success rate can be improved, a satisfactory smear is prepared, and the lesion nature is judged.

Description

A kind of syringe needle
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, specifically refer to a kind of syringe needle.
Background technology
Cytolgical examination successfully it is crucial that draw enough sick cells, enough negative pressure of having in being accurately positioned when generally depending on puncture, needle tubing and the relatively high residue amount of residual cell in needle tubing after extracting needle tubing out.
At present, domestic commonly used ordinary syringe does, as fine needle aspiration, absorption affected area cell, the device that biopsy detects, its advantage is painful little, easy and simple to handle, but there is following defect: 1, poor stability during operation, position inaccurate for the little lump of body surface and intraperitoneal lump, when repeatedly carrying slotting, it is easy to damage surrounding organ or tissue; 2, operator is needed to fix the skin of site of puncture with a hands, another hands carries out having to last for tractive pintle from the action of tractive pintle in needle tubing, operation effort, and operator, owing to being unable to maintain that bigger negative pressure in needle tubing, thus carry slotting, draw process is inconvenient; 3, affecting diagnostic reliability, when lump quality is harder, the needle tubing inner cell residual quantity of extraction is low, undersampling, makes cytolgical examination cannot draw reliable diagnosis.
Application number is " 201020199845.5 ", Authorization Notice No. is that " CN201675967U ", name are called that the Chinese utility model patent of " a kind of Novel tumor tissue sampling needle " discloses a kind of sampling probe, including syringe needle, needle tubing and piston, the sidewall of described syringe needle is distributed multiple circular pin hole, during use, syringe needle is thrust lump center, pull piston to draw tumor tissues, then take out and can do cytolgical examination. This invention has the disadvantage that: 1, on this syringe needle, duct is more, and single hole suction pressure is less, and swabbing pressure disperses, it is impossible to be drawn into the cell of q.s; 2, the precise positioning ability of less tumor tissues is poor, it is easy to aspirate the other tissue of a large amount of tumor or normal structure, affect diagnostic reliability; 3, add the incidence rate of needle track implantation, bring harm to patient.
Application number is " 201120503372.8 ", Authorization Notice No. is that " CN202426558U ", name are called that the Chinese utility model patent of " tissue examination sampling syringe needle " discloses a kind of sampling probe, needle stand including needle body and needle body afterbody, needle body front end is the needle point with angle, needle body extends a gap at needle point angle place to needle body defence line, and the edge of gap is provided with cutting edge. During concrete operations, this syringe needle is connected with syringe, this syringe needle is thrust in sampling tissue, by pulling syringe to produce negative pressure, sample and enter needle wall, rotating needle by gap on this syringe needle under the effect being organized in negative pressure, by the cutting edge at gap edge, sampling tissue is cut, cut is organized under suction function and is stranded in inside needle body, is extracted by syringe needle, and cut tissue stripping and slicing is taken out of therewith. This invention has the disadvantage that: 1, because extending a gap, therefore the precise positioning ability of relatively tubercle soma is poor, it is possible to the non-tumor tissue of cutout, affects diagnostic reliability; 2, " linearly aspirating cutting " is become from " point is taken out ", it is possible to accidentally injure the normal structure around tumor body, add the incidence rate of complication; 3, original closo needle head structure is changed, and mechanical strength declines, and adds the risk that broken needle is detained.
Application number is " 95225718.1 ", Authorization Notice No. is that " CN2243268Y ", name are called that the Chinese utility model patent of " inner rotating puncture needle for living tissue of two layers " discloses a kind of puncture needle, it is made up of auger hair style nook closing member and hollow boring bit, nook closing member it is provided with in hollow needle, the head of nook closing member is provided with screw type bit, drawing liquid hole it is provided with in spiral drill flute, communicating with spiral goove under nook closing member is hollow, the head of described nook closing member has 3��7 circle spiral gooves. During use, nook closing member loads in hollow needle, it is made to seal non-loosening, drill bit cutting edge of a knife or a sword mouth is overlapping concordant consistent with syringe needle sealing, the nook closing member wide-mouth mark mark that heals up with syringe needle snap ring is consistent, alignment syringe needle, nook closing member sealing near point, regulates pre-depth of needle and thrusts affected part, it is rotated clockwise nook closing member drill bit 2��4 circle and extracts nook closing member, drill bit spiral goove takes and stays thing to get final product biopsy. This utility model patent has the disadvantage that: auger hair style nook closing member is the nook closing member that head has 3��7 circle spiral gooves, and described spiral goove is positioned at outside nook closing member wall, only by coordinating could use with the hollow boring bit of inner wall smooth, the tissue of acquisition is few, and damages bigger to the overall structure of specimen.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, extraction cell specimen structure and form retain completely, have higher cell residue amount and meet the syringe needle for fine needle aspiration biopsy of later stage cell smear requirement.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of syringe needle, described inner needle wall is concavo-convex matte structure. According to force of sliding friction formula: F=�� * Fn, the size of force of sliding friction is relevant with the degree of roughness of contact surface with the pressure size between object, between object, contact surface is more coarse, frictional force is more big, when inner needle wall is concavo-convex matte structure, its frictional force increases, and cell is also more many in the residual quantity of inner needle wall.
Preferably, described inner needle wall is provided with the groove structure of strip, described groove structure is along described syringe needle axially-aligned, when inner needle wall is described groove structure; pathological tissues is subject to multidirectional carrying at puncture needle head and inserts and while rotation, and it moves and receives obstruction and be directed in groove structure; The groove structure of inner needle wall makes inner needle wall have higher frictional force, compares with the syringe needle of smooth inner wall, it is possible to be drawn to enough sick cells.
Preferably, described groove structure axially extends to inner needle wall two ends, groove structure can obtain higher cell residue amount when extracting, and in the process that syringe needle is cleaned, nor affect on the cleaning of syringe needle, use original syringe needle cleaning device still can reach to clean the effect with groove structure inwall syringe needle.
Preferably, the length of described groove structure is 1/4,1/2 or the 2/3 of described syringe needle axial length, when in Syringe needle Irrigator, residual cell is used for making cell smear, groove structure rinses convenient, can obtain high cell quantity and syringe needle inner cell residual quantity keeps relatively low after flushing.
Preferably, described inner needle wall is provided with the bulge-structure of strip, described bulge-structure is along described syringe needle axially-aligned, when inner needle wall is described bulge-structure; pathological tissues is subject to multidirectional carrying at puncture needle head and inserts and while rotation, and it moves and receives obstruction and be directed to bulge-structure place; The bulge-structure of inner needle wall makes inner needle wall have higher frictional force, compares with the syringe needle of smooth inner wall, it is possible to be drawn to enough sick cells.
Preferably, described bulge-structure axially extends to inner needle wall two ends, bulge-structure can obtain higher cell residue amount when extracting, and in the process that syringe needle is cleaned, nor affect on the cleaning of syringe needle, use original syringe needle cleaning device still can reach to clean the effect with bulge-structure inwall syringe needle.
Preferably, the length of described bulge-structure is 1/4,1/2 or the 2/3 of described syringe needle axial length, when in Syringe needle Irrigator, residual cell is used for making cell smear, bulge-structure rinses convenient, can obtain high cell quantity and syringe needle inner cell residual quantity keeps relatively low after flushing.
Preferably, the bar number of described groove structure or bulge-structure is 6,8 or 12.
Preferably, described groove structure or bulge-structure are along inner needle wall structural arrangement in the shape of a spiral, and when the groove structure of inner needle wall or bulge-structure are described helical arrangement, pathological tissues rotates along thread-like structure and is attached to helicitic texture place; The helical arrangement structure of groove structure or bulge-structure makes inner needle wall have higher frictional force, compares with the syringe needle of smooth inner wall, it is possible to be drawn to enough sick cells.
Preferably, a kind of perforator with described syringe needle, including syringe needle, needle tubing and pintle, described perforator also includes card and plug, and the incline of wherein said pintle is provided with breach;
Described card is provided with through hole and plate washer, and plate washer is symmetrically arranged on card;
Described card is set between needle tubing and pintle by through hole, and the plate washer of card and breach cooperate connection;
The sheathed syringe needle of described plug. Symmetry on incline is laid with 3 groups of breach by two of described pintle, breach can be triangular structure, card is rotated after pull pintle, plate washer correspondence is made to be connected to indentation, there, for operator, need not with hand-held continuous tractive pintle, vacuum magnitude in needle tubing can be effectively controlled under location with coordinating of breach at plate washer, make in needle tubing, to keep sufficient and lasting negative pressure, to be drawn to enough sick cells, shorten the distance inhaling position with force and pin of operator, be conducive to making satisfied smear and judging lesion nature; Plug on syringe needle can fix paracentesis depth, when syringe needle is carried out multi-direction carry insert rotate time, it is to avoid because puncturing through deep or crossing shallow and damage surrounding organ or tissue.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, change the structure of inner needle wall, under B ultrasonic positions, the syringe needle of puncture needle enters tumor position, the concavo-convex matte structure of inner needle wall makes syringe needle insert through multi-direction carrying and have cross shear in rotary course, can improve the residual rate of inner needle wall suction of cells, be drawn to enough sick cells during the withdraw of the needle, even sick cell is carried out detachment from root, it is intactly aspirated; For operator, it is not necessary to hand-held continuous tractive pintle, the vacuum magnitude in needle tubing can be effectively controlled under location with coordinating of breach at plate washer, improves and is taken into power, is conducive to making satisfied smear and judging lesion nature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is an example arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the another exemplary structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the another example arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of perforator in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of curtate in the present invention.
Wherein:
1-syringe needle 2-groove structure 3-bulge-structure
4-helicoidal structure 5-needle tubing 6-pintle
61-breach 7-card 71-through hole
72-plate washer 8-plug
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of syringe needle as shown in Fig. 1��2, the inwall of described syringe needle 1 is for concavo-convex matte structure, is specially the groove structure 2 of strip, and the bar number of groove structure 2 is 6, and described groove structure 2 is along the axially-aligned of described syringe needle 1 and extends to syringe needle 1 inwall two ends.
When syringe needle 1 inwall is described groove structure 2, pathological tissues is subject to multidirectional carrying at puncture needle head 1 and inserts and while rotation, and it moves and receives obstruction and be directed in groove structure 2; The groove structure 2 of syringe needle 1 inwall makes syringe needle 1 inwall have higher frictional force, compares with the syringe needle of smooth inner wall, it is possible to be drawn to enough sick cells.
Groove structure 2 can obtain higher cell residue amount when extracting, and in the process that syringe needle 1 is cleaned, nor affects on the cleaning of syringe needle 1, uses original syringe needle cleaning device still can reach to clean the effect with groove structure 2 inwall syringe needle.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of syringe needle as shown in figs. 34, the inwall of described syringe needle 1 is for concavo-convex matte structure, is specially the bulge-structure 3 of strip, and the bar number of bulge-structure 3 is 6, and described bulge-structure 3 is along the axially-aligned of described syringe needle 1 and extends to syringe needle 1 inwall two ends.
When syringe needle 1 inwall is described bulge-structure 3, pathological tissues is subject to multidirectional carrying at puncture needle head 1 and inserts and while rotation, and it moves and receives obstruction and be directed to bulge-structure 3 place; The bulge-structure of syringe needle 1 inwall makes 3 inner needle wall have higher frictional force, compares with the syringe needle of smooth inner wall, it is possible to be drawn to enough sick cells.
Bulge-structure 3 can obtain higher cell residue amount when extracting, and in the process that syringe needle 1 is cleaned, nor affects on the cleaning of syringe needle 1, uses original syringe needle cleaning device still can reach to clean the effect with bulge-structure 3 inwall syringe needle.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of syringe needle as shown in Fig. 5��6, the inwall of described syringe needle 1 is for concavo-convex matte structure, be specially strip, along the groove structure 2 of syringe needle 1 inwall structure 4 in the shape of a spiral arrangement or bulge-structure 3, described helicoidal structure 4 is along the axially-aligned of described syringe needle 1 and extends to syringe needle 1 inwall two ends.
When the groove structure 2 of syringe needle 1 inwall or bulge-structure 3 arrange for described helicoidal structure 4, pathological tissues rotates and is attached to helicitic texture place along thread-like structure; Helicoidal structure 4 arrangement of groove structure 2 or bulge-structure 3 makes syringe needle 1 inwall have higher frictional force, compares with the syringe needle of smooth inner wall, and simple rotation carries inserting can extract enough sick cells.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of perforator for fine needle aspiration biopsy as shown in Fig. 7��8, including syringe needle 1, needle tubing 5, pintle 6, card 7 and plug 8.
Syringe needle 1 inwall is concavo-convex matte structure, and the inwall of described syringe needle 1 can be provided with the groove structure 2 of strip, it is also possible to be the bulge-structure 3 of strip. Described groove structure 2 or bulge-structure 3 can axially extend to syringe needle 1 inwall two ends, it is also possible to be account for described syringe needle 1 axial length 1/4,1/2 or 2/3. Described groove structure 2 or bulge-structure 3 can also arrange along syringe needle 1 inwall structure 4 in the shape of a spiral. The structural design of syringe needle 1 inwall makes it have higher frictional force, compares with the syringe needle of smooth inner wall, it is possible to extract enough sick cells.
The incline of pintle 6 is provided with breach 61, and breach 61 is triangular structure, and described breach 61 symmetry is laid in two of pintle 6 on incline, it is preferred to 3 groups;
Described card 7 is provided with through hole 71 and plate washer 72, and plate washer 72 is symmetrically arranged on card 7;
Described card 7 is set between needle tubing 5 and pintle 6 by through hole 71, and the plate washer 72 of card 7 and breach 61 cooperate connection;
The sheathed syringe needle 1 of described plug 8.
After syringe needle 1 punctures and enters lump, pathological tissues is subject to multidirectional carrying at puncture needle head 1 and inserts and rotate, and it moves and receives obstruction and be directed to concavo-convex matte structure place, and after extracting syringe needle 1, its inwall can obtain higher cell residue amount. In the process that syringe needle 1 is cleaned, nor affect on the cleaning of syringe needle 1, use original syringe needle cleaning device still can reach to clean the effect of this syringe needle 1. Plug 8 on syringe needle 1 can fix paracentesis depth, when syringe needle 1 is carried out multi-direction carry insert rotate time, it is to avoid because puncturing through deep or crossing shallow and damage surrounding organ or tissue.
For operator, need to be no longer necessary to hand-held continuous tractive pintle 6 when positioning, by rotating card 7, plate washer 72 is made to be connected to breach 61 place, the accurate fit of plate washer 72 and breach 61 makes the vacuum magnitude in needle tubing 5 be effectively controlled, the negative pressure that in needle tubing 5, maintenance is sufficient and lasting, to extract enough sick cells, shortens the distance inhaling position with force and pin of operator, is conducive to making satisfied smear and judging lesion nature.
Below the preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make all equivalent modification or replacement under the premise without prejudice to the invention spirit, and these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (10)

1. a syringe needle, it is characterised in that: described syringe needle (1) inwall is concavo-convex matte structure.
2. a kind of syringe needle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described syringe needle (1) inwall is provided with the groove structure (2) of strip, and described groove structure (2) is along described syringe needle (1) axially-aligned.
3. a kind of syringe needle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described groove structure (2) axially extends to syringe needle (1) inwall two ends.
4. a kind of syringe needle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: length is described syringe needle (1) axial length 1/4,1/2 or the 2/3 of described groove structure (2).
5. a kind of syringe needle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described syringe needle (1) inwall is provided with the bulge-structure (3) of strip, and described bulge-structure (3) is along described syringe needle (1) axially-aligned.
6. a kind of syringe needle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described bulge-structure (3) axially extends to syringe needle (1) inwall two ends.
7. a kind of syringe needle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: length is described syringe needle (1) axial length 1/4,1/2 or the 2/3 of described bulge-structure (3).
8. according to the arbitrary described a kind of syringe needle of claim 2 to 7, it is characterised in that: described groove structure (2) or the bar number of bulge-structure (3) they are 6,8 or 12.
9. a kind of syringe needle according to claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that: described groove structure (2) or bulge-structure (3) arrange along syringe needle (1) inwall structure in the shape of a spiral (4).
10. a perforator with syringe needle described in claim 1, including syringe needle (1), needle tubing (5) and pintle (6), it is characterized in that: described perforator also includes card (7) and plug (8), and the incline of wherein said pintle (6) is provided with breach (61);
Described card (7) is provided with through hole (71) and plate washer (72);
Described card (7) is set between needle tubing (5) and pintle (6) by through hole (71), and the plate washer (72) of card (7) and breach (61) cooperate connection;
Described plug (8) sheathed syringe needle (1).
CN201410582246.4A 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 A kind of syringe needle Expired - Fee Related CN105615928B (en)

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CN105615928B CN105615928B (en) 2019-01-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110638554A (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-01-03 中国人民解放军总医院 PDX model tumor body quantitative transplantation inoculation needle assembly
CN111939385A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-17 深圳市立心科学有限公司 Syringe for viscous and incompressible fluids

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060229554A1 (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-12 Intai Technology Corp. Mechanism for tilting retractable needle
CN101018507A (en) * 2004-09-14 2007-08-15 奥林巴斯株式会社 Living-tissue sampling instrument, endoscope system and method of sampling living tissues
CN101879079A (en) * 2010-06-30 2010-11-10 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 Biopsy needle
CN203315009U (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-12-04 十堰市太和医院 Marrow fluid quantitative extraction device for hematology

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101018507A (en) * 2004-09-14 2007-08-15 奥林巴斯株式会社 Living-tissue sampling instrument, endoscope system and method of sampling living tissues
US20060229554A1 (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-12 Intai Technology Corp. Mechanism for tilting retractable needle
CN101879079A (en) * 2010-06-30 2010-11-10 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 Biopsy needle
CN203315009U (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-12-04 十堰市太和医院 Marrow fluid quantitative extraction device for hematology

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110638554A (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-01-03 中国人民解放军总医院 PDX model tumor body quantitative transplantation inoculation needle assembly
CN111939385A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-17 深圳市立心科学有限公司 Syringe for viscous and incompressible fluids
CN111939385B (en) * 2020-08-18 2021-07-30 深圳市立心科学有限公司 Syringe for viscous and incompressible fluids

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