CN105613413A - Pre-natal and post-natal raising method for Rex rabbits - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pre-natal and post-natal raising method for Rex rabbits. During the culturing of the Rex rabbits, the pre-natal and post-natal raising method for the Rex rabbits is especially important, and the failure of propagation of the Rex rabbits can be caused in case of having a light mistake. According to the pre-natal and post-natal raising method for the Rex rabbits, technical measures, i.e., carrying out pre-natal and post-natal management, making great efforts to supplementary feeding and weaning links, carrying out epidemic prevention management and appropriately stimulating young rabbits to improve the stress capability of the young rabbits are adopted, so that the health of pre-natal and post-natal female rabbits is guaranteed, the survival rate of the young rabbits is increased, and thus, the success rate of propagation of the Rex rabbits is increased. Shown by test observation of 50 days, i.e., a pre-natal and post-natal period on 10 batches of pre-natal and post-natal female rabbits (300 pre-natal and post-natal female rabbits are raised per batch by using the method disclosed by the invention), the survival rate of the young rabbits is 95%, the female rabbits are healthy and are sufficient in breast milk, and the success rate of propagation reaches 99%.

Description

The method for breeding in antenatal puerperal of rex rabbit

Technical field

The present invention relates to the method for breeding in antenatal puerperal of rex rabbit, belong to animal feeding technical field.

Background technology

Rex rabbit, formal name used at school Rex Rabbit (RexRabbit), Arles salami sausage. It is a kind of typical skin type rabbit, because its fur exactly likes precious fur-bearing animal Lutra lutra, therefore is called rex rabbit. Rex rabbit is well-proportioned, and has wattle under cheek, ear length and upright, and man is thin and curling, and lint is fine and closely woven, abundant, short and smooth, and smooth appearance is brilliant, and hands is touched is had nice and cool sensation by hair. Because rex rabbit artificial culture technology reaches its maturity, its cultivation added value is high, is accepted extensively by raiser, is becoming the important channel that rural area breeding is got rich. It is known that the key link of cultivation is to raise, prevent and cure diseases, breed, wherein breeds and be the most important thing, solve the breeding problem of animal feeding, just have the development of persistence. And in the breeding process of rex rabbit, the method for breeding in rex rabbit antenatal puerperal is even more important, the careless slightly failure that will result in rex rabbit breeding. Therefore, seek the method for breeding in a kind of scientific and reasonable rex rabbit antenatal puerperal, be even more important in rex rabbit breeding process.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide the method for breeding in antenatal puerperal of rex rabbit, utilize the present invention to overcome deficiency affect rex rabbit breeding that in tradition rex rabbit breeding process, science, irrational method for breeding do not cause, the breeding success rate of raising rex rabbit.

To achieve these goals, this invention takes following technique measures, the method for breeding in antenatal puerperal of rex rabbit, including following concrete technical step:

(1) management in antenatal puerperal

(1) antenatal preparation is carried out: namely just before giving birth female rabbit starts to hold in the mouth grass in antenatal 3��4 days and do nest, keeper should get out parturition box for it in advance, then complete pad grass, pad grass is wanted soft, prescinds, dries, is sterilized, prepare a little dark green succulence for female rabbit, the forage of good palatability is put in rabbit-hutch together with pad grass simultaneously, and puts the drinking-water being added with brown sugar a bit in order to female rabbit lactogenic; Remove foul in product case puerperal immediately;

(2) hello breast in time in puerperal: being able to eat colostrum in young rabbit is born latter 24 hours in time, rex rabbit feeds 1 milk in 1 day, and breast-feeding should be regularly;

(3) Huang of attention control mother's rabbit mastitis and young rabbit urinates disease conscientiously: often careful inspection, should treat immediately once discovery is female, son is ill, if it is dead that treatment may result in whole nest son rabbit too late, even if finding evening or treatment not in time, also mortality rate can be increased, also can poor growth even if young rabbit is dead;

(4) whether running check son rabbit can have enough or whether female rabbit milk is sufficient, feed 1 time if it find that can individually it be mended when indivedual young rabbits do not have enough to eat, if because female rabbit hypogalactia makes major part young rabbit can take measures when not haveing enough to eat, young rabbit is avoided to die of hunger, additionally, wanting frost damage prevention winter, summer wants sunstroke prevention, beats rat preservative throughout the year;

(2) feed supplement and wean link are done a good job of it

Can giving the browse of some good palatabilities at about 18 days, start to train supplementary feeding, to 22 ages in days, can mend and feed easy to digest, nutritious concentrate, a small amount of duty adds, and every day feeds 4��5 times. When starting feed supplement, a little Saccharated yeast tablets, olaquindox, Bulbus Allii, Bulbus Allii Cepae etc. can be added. Being moved to by son rabbit in children's rabbit-hutch after 22 ages in days, mother rabbit is sent in young rabbit-hutch and breast-feeds by every day, breast-feeds while feed supplement;

(3) epidemic prevention management

Rex rabbit cage to keep health, dry, quiet, nice and cool. Rabbit home to be ventilated, printing opacity, proper temperature, being strictly on guard against and make moist, every day to sweep, and band rabbit is sterilized 2 times weekly, rabbit home and surrounding to be sterilized 1 time by January, summer can increase sterilization number of times, and winter also can reduce sterilization number of times, and sick rabbit to be isolated treatment in time, stocking density to be suitable for, hopper, tank often to be done the wash, and health wanted by forage grass, feedstuff, it is ensured that not moldy metamorphism;

Carry out prophylactic immunization in time: young rabbit is raw use chloromycetin collunarium in latter 7 days, 1 time 2, even drip 3 days, stop 10 days to drip 1 time again; Injection bronchus deteriorated blood brucellin 1 milliliter on the 18th, injects 2 milliliters again after 7 days; 18 ages in days add feeding master slice, olaquindox anti-gastroenteritis when opening food; Injecting pasteurellosis bacillus vaccine 2 milliliters during 20��22 age in days, inject rabbit pestilence Seedling 1 milliliter, stop 10 days to inject trigeminy vaccine 2 milliliters again during wean, after wean, feedstuff adds rabbit ball speed and kills, and even feeds 45 days, and anti-coccidiosis occurs;

(4) adequate stimulus children rabbit, increases its stress ability

Children's rabbit fearness more petite, timid is shied, is liked quiet, but the sensitivity of the rabbit stressors of life is significantly enhanced in excessively quiet environment, poultry raiser can in good time with advise rabbit to speak, feed front tapping feed trough, also can play one section of light music, break excessively quiet environment consciously, thus increasing children's rabbit adaptability to environment, reduce the sensitivity of its stressors, but noise and running and having rough action in rabbit home rapidly must be avoided.

Take the present invention of above-mentioned measure, the raising in rex rabbit antenatal puerperal is provided a kind of scientific and reasonable method, both ensure that the health of pregnancy period mother rabbit, also ensure that the health of mother rabbit in puerperal so that children rabbit can grow up healthy and sound, and improves breeding success rate, by the experimental observation of 10 batches, every batch raise antenatal period and post-partum period mother rabbit 300, raise by the inventive method, through the observation of 50 days antenatal post-partum periods, children's rabbit survival rate 95%, female rabbit is healthy, and breast milk is sufficient, and breeding success rate has reached 99%.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

(1) management in antenatal puerperal

(1) antenatal preparation is carried out: select 300 just before giving birth female rabbits, within antenatal 3��4 days, namely start to hold in the mouth grass and do nest, keeper should get out parturition box for it in advance, then complete pad grass, pad grass is wanted soft, prescinds, dries, is sterilized, prepare a little dark green succulence for female rabbit, the forage of good palatability is put in rabbit-hutch together with pad grass simultaneously, and puts the drinking-water being added with brown sugar a bit in order to female rabbit lactogenic; Remove foul in product case puerperal immediately;

(2) feed breast in time puerperal: being able to eat colostrum in young rabbit is born latter 24 hours in time, rex rabbit feeds 1-2 milk in 1 day, breast-feed select in the morning 8-9 time, select evening between the lights 6-7 time;

(3) Huang of attention control mother's rabbit mastitis and young rabbit urinates disease conscientiously: often careful inspection, should treat immediately once discovery is female, son is ill, if it is dead that treatment may result in whole nest son rabbit too late, even if finding evening or treatment not in time, also mortality rate can be increased, also can poor growth even if young rabbit is dead; There is several methods that during preventing and treating, method one, after streptomycin sulfate injection distilled water diluting, instilling in young rabbit mouth with syringe, every each dripping takes 5��6, every day 2 times, until recovery from illness; Method two, oral gentamicin injection, every day 2 times, every each dripping takes 2��3, and serveing on 3 can fully recover; Method three, takes norfloxacin capsule 1, is poured into by medicated powder in young rabbit mouth, can feed a brood of young rabbit for 1, and every day 2 times, serveing on 3 days can heal; Method four, takes white sugar 2��3 grams, with warm boiled water dissolved after, add children's and pacify 1 bag and stir evenly, take this mixed liquor with needleless injector and instil in ill young rabbit bicker, every each instillation 4��5, every day 3��4 times, be used in conjunction 3 and can cure; Method five, antenatal 7 days of female rabbit, gives female rabbit intramuscular injection streptomycin 1 time every day, each 1 milliliter, is used in conjunction 3 days. Or with 1 intragluteal injection of Palmatine injection after female rabbit teems;

(4) whether running check son rabbit can have enough or whether female rabbit milk is sufficient, feed 1 time if it find that can individually it be mended when indivedual young rabbits do not have enough to eat, if because female rabbit hypogalactia makes major part young rabbit can take measures when not haveing enough to eat, young rabbit is avoided to die of hunger, additionally, wanting frost damage prevention winter, summer wants sunstroke prevention, beats rat preservative throughout the year;

(2) feed supplement and wean are done a good job of it

Can giving the browse of some good palatabilities at about 18 days, start to train supplementary feeding, to 22 ages in days, can mend and feed easy to digest, nutritious concentrate, a small amount of duty adds, and every day feeds 4��5 times. When starting feed supplement, a little Saccharated yeast tablets, olaquindox, Bulbus Allii, Bulbus Allii Cepae etc. can be added. Being moved to by son rabbit in children's rabbit-hutch after 22 ages in days, mother rabbit is sent in young rabbit-hutch and breast-feeds by every day, breast-feeds while feed supplement;

(3) epidemic prevention management

Rex rabbit cage to keep health, dry, quiet, nice and cool. Rabbit home to be ventilated, printing opacity, proper temperature, being strictly on guard against and make moist, every day to sweep, and band rabbit is sterilized 2 times weekly, rabbit home and surrounding to be sterilized 1 time by January, summer can increase sterilization number of times, and winter also can reduce sterilization number of times, and sick rabbit to be isolated treatment in time, stocking density to be suitable for, hopper, tank often to be done the wash, and health wanted by forage grass, feedstuff, it is ensured that not moldy metamorphism;

Carry out prophylactic immunization in time: young rabbit is raw use chloromycetin collunarium in latter 7 days, 1 time 2, even drip 3 days, stop 10 days to drip 1 time again; Injection bronchus deteriorated blood brucellin 1 milliliter on the 18th, injects 2 milliliters again after 7 days; 18 ages in days add feeding master slice, olaquindox anti-gastroenteritis when opening food; Injecting pasteurellosis bacillus vaccine 2 milliliters during 20��22 age in days, inject rabbit pestilence Seedling 1 milliliter, stop 10 days to inject trigeminy vaccine 2 milliliters again during wean, after wean, feedstuff adds rabbit ball speed and kills, and even feeds 45 days, and anti-coccidiosis occurs;

(4) adequate stimulus rabbit, increases its stress ability

Children's rabbit fearness more petite, timid is shied, is liked quiet, but the sensitivity of the rabbit stressors of life is significantly enhanced in excessively quiet environment, poultry raiser can in good time with advise rabbit to speak, feed front tapping feed trough, also can play one section of light music, break excessively quiet environment consciously, thus increasing children's rabbit adaptability to environment, reduce the sensitivity of its stressors, but noise and running and having rough action in rabbit home rapidly must be avoided.

Claims (1)

1. the method for breeding in antenatal puerperal of rex rabbit, it is characterised in that described method includes following concrete technical step:

(1) management in antenatal puerperal

(1) antenatal preparation is carried out: namely just before giving birth female rabbit starts to hold in the mouth grass in antenatal 3��4 days and do nest, keeper should get out parturition box for it in advance, then complete pad grass, pad grass is wanted soft, prescinds, dries, is sterilized, prepare a little dark green succulence for female rabbit, the forage of good palatability is put in rabbit-hutch together with pad grass simultaneously, and puts the drinking-water being added with brown sugar a bit in order to female rabbit lactogenic; Remove foul in product case puerperal immediately;

(2) hello breast in time in puerperal: being able to eat colostrum in young rabbit is born latter 24 hours in time, rex rabbit feeds 1 milk in 1 day, and breast-feeding should be regularly;

(3) Huang of attention control mother's rabbit mastitis and young rabbit urinates disease conscientiously: often careful inspection, should treat immediately once discovery is female, son is ill, if it is dead that treatment may result in whole nest son rabbit too late, even if finding evening or treatment not in time, also mortality rate can be increased, also can poor growth even if young rabbit is dead;

(4) whether running check son rabbit can have enough or whether female rabbit milk is sufficient, feed 1 time if it find that can individually it be mended when indivedual young rabbits do not have enough to eat, if because female rabbit hypogalactia makes major part young rabbit can take measures when not haveing enough to eat, young rabbit is avoided to die of hunger, additionally, wanting frost damage prevention winter, summer wants sunstroke prevention, beats rat preservative throughout the year;

(2) feed supplement and wean link are done a good job of it

The browse of some good palatabilities can be given at about 18 days, start to train supplementary feeding, to 22 ages in days, can mending and feed easy to digest, nutritious concentrate, a small amount of duty adds, every day feeds 4��5 times, when starting feed supplement, a little Saccharated yeast tablets, olaquindox, Bulbus Allii, Bulbus Allii Cepae etc. can be added, after 22 ages in days, son rabbit be moved in children's rabbit-hutch, mother rabbit is sent in children's rabbit-hutch and breast-feeds by every day, breast-feeds while feed supplement;

(3) epidemic prevention management

Rex rabbit cage to keep health, dry, quiet, nice and cool, rabbit home to be ventilated, printing opacity, proper temperature, is strictly on guard against and makes moist, every day to sweep, band rabbit is sterilized 2 times weekly, and rabbit home and surrounding to be sterilized 1 time by January, and summer can increase sterilization number of times, winter also can reduce sterilization number of times, sick rabbit to be isolated treatment in time, and stocking density to be suitable for, and hopper, tank often to be done the wash, health wanted by forage grass, feedstuff, it is ensured that not moldy metamorphism;

Carry out prophylactic immunization in time: young rabbit is raw use chloromycetin collunarium in latter 7 days, 1 time 2, even drip 3 days, stop 10 days to drip 1 time again; Injection bronchus deteriorated blood brucellin 1 milliliter on the 18th, injects 2 milliliters again after 7 days; 18 ages in days add feeding master slice, olaquindox anti-gastroenteritis when opening food; Injecting pasteurellosis bacillus vaccine 2 milliliters during 20��22 age in days, inject rabbit pestilence Seedling 1 milliliter, stop 10 days to inject trigeminy vaccine 2 milliliters again during wean, after wean, feedstuff adds rabbit ball speed and kills, and even feeds 45 days, and anti-coccidiosis occurs;

(4) adequate stimulus children rabbit, increases its stress ability

Children's rabbit fearness more petite, timid is shied, is liked quiet, but the sensitivity of the rabbit stressors of life is significantly enhanced in excessively quiet environment, poultry raiser can in good time with advise rabbit to speak, feed front tapping feed trough, also can play one section of light music, break excessively quiet environment consciously, thus increasing children's rabbit adaptability to environment, reduce the sensitivity of its stressors, but noise and running and having rough action in rabbit home rapidly must be avoided.