CN105610079A - Microcomputer anti-misoperation locking system and method for high-voltage switch cabinet of substation - Google Patents

Microcomputer anti-misoperation locking system and method for high-voltage switch cabinet of substation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105610079A
CN105610079A CN201610090556.3A CN201610090556A CN105610079A CN 105610079 A CN105610079 A CN 105610079A CN 201610090556 A CN201610090556 A CN 201610090556A CN 105610079 A CN105610079 A CN 105610079A
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China
Prior art keywords
switch
cabinet
line
voltage
check
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CN201610090556.3A
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CN105610079B (en
Inventor
周刚
车江嵘
尚浩志
胡海平
徐浩
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Jiaxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Jiaxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Priority to CN201610090556.3A priority Critical patent/CN105610079B/en
Publication of CN105610079A publication Critical patent/CN105610079A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B11/00Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation
    • H02B11/12Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by horizontal withdrawal
    • H02B11/167Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by horizontal withdrawal truck type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B11/00Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation
    • H02B11/24Shutters or guards

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

一种变电站高压开关柜微机防误操作闭锁系统及方法,所述的变电站高压开关柜包括主变开关柜、主变闸刀柜、电容器开关柜、接地变开关柜、母分开关柜、母分闸刀柜、母线压变柜、线路开关柜;所述的高压开关柜微机防误操作闭锁系统包括:在线路开关柜的前柜门、后柜门、小车摇孔、接地闸刀处分别加装具有防误闭锁功能的五防锁;在主变开关柜、主变闸刀柜、电容器开关柜、接地变开关柜、母分开关柜、母分闸刀柜、母线压变柜的前柜门、后柜门、小车摇孔处分别加装具有防误闭锁功能的五防锁;所述的方法是:运行人员根据调度命令开票,拟好的操作票经正值、值长审核无误并签名后,方可进行高压开关柜待用的线路由运行改为开关及线路检修的倒闸操作。

A microcomputer anti-misoperation locking system and method for a high-voltage switchgear in a substation. The high-voltage switchgear in the substation includes a main transformer switchgear, a main Switch cabinets, bus voltage transformer cabinets, and line switch cabinets; the high-voltage switch cabinet microcomputer anti-misoperation locking system includes: adding Install five-proof locks with anti-misoperation locking function; in the front cabinets of main transformer switch cabinets, main transformer switch cabinets, capacitor switch cabinets, grounding transformer switch cabinets, bus-break switch cabinets, bus-break switch cabinets, and bus voltage transformer cabinets The door, the rear cabinet door, and the rocking hole of the trolley are respectively equipped with five-proof locks with the function of anti-mistake locking; the method described is: the operator issues an invoice according to the dispatching order, and the prepared operation ticket is checked by the positive value and the value length. After signing, the standby line of the high-voltage switchgear can be switched from running to switching and line maintenance.

Description

A kind of transformer station high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking system and method
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of transformer station high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking system and method, belongs to power equipment Work tool field.
Technical background
In modern society; electric power is being played the part of and important role in national economy, national security, people's daily life; as electrical equipment important in power system; high-tension switch cabinet is generally applied on the converting equipment of 10~35kV; control for the conveying of electric energy and protection, for user provides the electric energy of high-quality. Along with the raising day by day requiring with power supply reliability that develops rapidly of Substation Automation System, switch cubicle is also more outstanding in the effect of transformer station. Therefore, how to ensure electric substation's inner high voltage switch cubicle safe and reliable operation, become the vital task of power system power transformation O&M work.
It is the fundamental measure that power generation ensures the person, electrical network, device security that high-tension switch cabinet is installed misoperation-proof locking device. Specify according to " State Grid Corporation of China's electric power safety working regulation ": high-tension switch cabinet should be installed perfect misoperation-proof locking device, and have and improve reliable anti mis-closedown function, what do not have anti mis-closedown function should install mechanical lock additional. But still some switch cubicle does not install perfect misoperation-proof locking device additional at present, the anti mis-closedown function that only relies on switch cubicle to carry, the door of switch cabinet even having is only by making to be screwed to prevent being strayed into of staff. Check maloperation and human casualty accident that this year, electric power enterprise occurred, because switch cubicle misoperation-proof locking device imperfection, accident proportion unreliable or that release causes are without authorization up to 60%.
For the person and the substantial equipment accident that effectively prevent that high-tension switch cabinet maloperation from causing, Guo Wang company has formulated a series of anti-misoperation administrative provisions and error-proof device management method, but in actual production real work, switch cubicle misoperation fault or frequent generation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that existing Measures of Preventing Miss Block Function for HV Switch Cabinet exists, provide a kind of simple in structure, use easy to operately, can effectively reduce the transformer station's high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking system and method that causes misoperation fault probability of happening because of switch cubicle self anti mis-closedown function imperfection.
The object of the invention is to complete by following technical solution, a kind of transformer station high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking system, described transformer station's high-tension switch cabinet comprises that main transformer switch cabinet, main transformer plug-in strip cabinet, capacitor switch cabinet, ground connection become switch cubicle, mother stock switch cubicle, mother stock plug-in strip cabinet, bus pressure change cabinet, line switching cabinet; Described high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking system comprises: shake hole, earthing switch blade place at front cabinet door, rear cabinet door, the dolly of line switching cabinet and install additional respectively and have the five anti-lock of anti mis-closedown function; Becoming switch cubicle, mother stock switch cubicle, mother stock plug-in strip cabinet, bus at main transformer switch cabinet, main transformer plug-in strip cabinet, capacitor switch cabinet, ground connection presses the front cabinet door, rear cabinet door, the dolly that become cabinet to shake hole place to install additional respectively and have the five anti-lock of anti mis-closedown function.
As preferably: described high-tension switch cabinet comprises 10kV switch cubicle, 20kV switch cubicle, 35kV switch cubicle: described high-tension switch cabinet five anti-lock for realizing: (1) prevents that mistake point, mistake combination switch, (2) from preventing that on-load from drawing, closing isolation switch, 3) prevent from preventing that with cable address (closing) earth connection (grounding switch), (4) line with ground (grounding switch) combination switch (isolation switch) and (5) from preventing " five is anti-" function of mistakenly entering charged chamber.
A microcomputer misoperation prevention locking method of utilizing described transformer station's high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking system to carry out, described microcomputer misoperation prevention locking method comprises:
First, operations staff makes out an invoice according to traffic order, circuit stand-by high-tension switch cabinet is changed into the operation order of line maintenance by operation, specifically comprises following operation:
1) pull open the switch of inactive line;
2) check the definite open position of inactive line switch;
3) by inactive line switch cart by operating position shake to testing position fix, and check;
4) take off the poor output clamping LPxx of mother of inactive line switch, and check;
5) inspection inactive line switch is determined cold standby;
6) the bus differential protection change-over switch QB of high-tension switch cabinet being switched to female poor giving up the throne puts;
7) check on the differential relaying panel of high-tension switch cabinet BP-2B device interface show differentially exit, differential locking exits;
8) with 4 short circuit screws, the 648 wiretaps mothers of transformer station are differed to CT terminal 3SD rheology side short circuit groundings;
9) remove the female poor CT terminal 3SD of transformer station's 648 wiretaps and tap into 4 of female poor loop connecting screws;
10) bus differential protection attonity and the abnormal signal of inspection high-tension switch cabinet;
11) the bus differential protection change-over switch QB of high-tension switch cabinet is switched to female poor position of throwing;
12) on the differential relaying panel of inspection high-tension switch cabinet, BP-2B device interface shows that differential input, differential locking drop into;
13) take off inactive line switch cart secondary inserting piece;
14) inactive line switch cart is pulled to cabinet by testing position fixing outward, and checks;
15) shake to operating position after circuit electricity check trolley being extrapolated to testing position by cabinet at inactive line switch cubicle place and fix, and check;
16) in the static contact place three-phase electrical verification of circuit electricity check trolley line side, identify after true no-voltage, circuit electricity check trolley is shaken to testing position post-tensioning fixing to cabinet by operating position outward, and check;
17) the inactive line earthing switch blade that closes, and check;
18) the air switch 3DK2 of disconnection inactive line switch control power supply;
The operation order of drawing up, after and signature errorless on the occasion of the long examination & verification of, value, and after positive order is sent out in scheduling, can carry out the stand-by circuit of high-tension switch cabinet and changed into by operation the grid switching operation of switch and line maintenance.
As preferably: before switch cubicle grid switching operation is carried out, operating personnel are according to operating procedure graphics aided in the five-preventing system of backstage, the reasonability of verification operation step;
While carrying out local operation, after completing, graphics aided imports computer key into, operating personnel carry out item by item according to operation order content, when execution is violated to the content of operation of anti-misoperation locking logic, computer key is realized forced blocking, send alarm and information simultaneously, the correct executable operations of guiding operating personnel, thus reach the object that prevents maloperation;
When straighforward operation, operating personnel are sent and allow signal to monitoring system by main frame, untie the romote controlled locking of corresponding node, and operation is finished, and main frame is updated the equipment state to current virtual condition.
As preferably: according to preventing misoperation of high-tension switch cabinet code requirement, the inactive line of high-tension switch cabinet changes switch and line maintenance into by operation, needs by the once-through operation of five anti-checkings in operation order, specifically comprises following 4 steps:
1) pull open the switch of inactive line;
2) inactive line switch cart is shaken to testing position and fixed by operating position, and check;
3) inactive line switch cart is pulled to cabinet by testing position fixing outward, and checks;
4) the inactive line earthing switch blade that closes, and check;
The 1st) in step operation, through five-preventing system checking, can help operations staff's checking apparatus title, avoid the generation of operations staff at the backstage mistake point pernicious misoperation fault of other this class of interval switch;
The 2nd) in step operation, shaking hole by the switch cubicle dolly to high-tension switch cabinet inactive line installs five anti-lock, can effectively avoid staff's mistakenly entering charged chamber, in switch co-bit situation, switch cart be shaken to the generation of testing position misoperation fault by operating position;
The 3rd) in step operation, install five anti-lock by the switch cubicle front cabinet door to high-tension switch cabinet inactive line, can effectively avoid staff because of operating pressure large, absent minded, in charged situation or switch cart not in the time of testing position, open the generation of this class accident of switch cubicle front cabinet door;
The 4th) in step operation, install five anti-lockly by the switch cubicle line-to-ground plug-in strip to high-tension switch cabinet inactive line, can effectively avoid staff's charged co-grounding switch or switch cart in the time of testing position, not to close the generation of the pernicious misoperation fault of this class of grounding switch.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the is perfect anti mis-closedown function of high-tension switch cabinet, has the advantages such as reduce misoperation fault probability of happening and effective guarantee operation, maintainer's work safety and grid equipment be safe and reliable greatly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of 35kV line switching of the present invention cabinet shakes hole at front cabinet door, rear Over-The-Counter door, rear lower cabinet door, dolly, line-to-ground plug-in strip place installs five anti-lock anti-misoperation locking device schematic diagrames additional.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of 35kV switch cubicle except line switching cabinet of the present invention shakes hole at front cabinet door, rear Over-The-Counter door, rear lower cabinet door, dolly and installs five anti-lock anti-misoperation locking device schematic diagrames additional.
Fig. 3 is that the another kind of 20kV line switching of the present invention cabinet shakes hole at front middle cabinet door, front lower cabinet door, rear Over-The-Counter door, rear lower cabinet door, dolly, line-to-ground plug-in strip place installs five anti-lock misoperation-proof locking device schematic diagrames additional.
Fig. 4 is that the 20kV switch cubicle of another kind of the present invention except line switching cabinet shakes hole at front middle cabinet door, front lower cabinet door, rear Over-The-Counter door, rear lower cabinet door, dolly and install five anti-lock misoperation-proof locking device schematic diagrames additional.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention has that a kind of 10kV line switching cabinet shakes hole at front cabinet door, rear Over-The-Counter door, rear lower cabinet door, dolly, line-to-ground plug-in strip place installs five anti-lock misoperation-proof locking device schematic diagrames additional.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention has a kind of 10kV switch cubicle except line switching cabinet to shake hole at front cabinet door, rear Over-The-Counter door, rear lower cabinet door, dolly to install five anti-lock misoperation-proof locking device schematic diagrames additional.
Fig. 7 installs the five anti-lock stand-by 750 switch cubicle schematic diagrames of 35kV additional.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of transformer station of the present invention high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking system, described transformer station's high-tension switch cabinet comprises that main transformer switch cabinet, main transformer plug-in strip cabinet, capacitor switch cabinet, ground connection become switch cubicle, mother stock switch cubicle, mother stock plug-in strip cabinet, bus pressure change cabinet, line switching cabinet; Described high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking system comprises: shake hole, earthing switch blade place at front cabinet door, rear cabinet door, the dolly of line switching cabinet and install additional respectively and have the five anti-lock of anti mis-closedown function; Becoming switch cubicle, mother stock switch cubicle, mother stock plug-in strip cabinet, bus at main transformer switch cabinet, main transformer plug-in strip cabinet, capacitor switch cabinet, ground connection presses the front cabinet door, rear cabinet door, the dolly that become cabinet to shake hole place to install additional respectively and have the five anti-lock of anti mis-closedown function.
Described high-tension switch cabinet comprises 10kV switch cubicle, 20kV switch cubicle, 35kV switch cubicle: described high-tension switch cabinet five anti-lock for realizing: (1) prevents that mistake point, mistake combination switch, (2) from preventing that on-load from drawing, closing isolation switch, 3) prevent from preventing that with cable address (closing) earth connection (grounding switch), (4) line with ground (grounding switch) combination switch (isolation switch) and (5) from preventing " five is anti-" function of mistakenly entering charged chamber.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in detail: shown in Fig. 1, a kind of transformer station of the present invention high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking method, front cabinet door, the dolly that it is included in 35kV line switching cabinet shakes hole, line-to-ground plug-in strip, rear Over-The-Counter door, rear lower cabinet door and installs additional and have the five anti-lock of anti-misoperation function; Described five anti-lockly comprise following anti-misoperation function: (1) prevents mistake point, mistake combination switch; (2) prevent that on-load from drawing, closing isolation switch; (3) prevent charged co-grounding switch; (4) prevent that disconnecting link with ground from closing isolation switch; (5) prevent mistakenly entering charged chamber.
Shown in Fig. 2, a kind of transformer station of the present invention high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking method, it is included in 35kV main transformer switch cabinet, main transformer plug-in strip cabinet, capacitor switch cabinet, ground connection and becomes switch cubicle, mother stock switch cubicle, mother stock plug-in strip cabinet, bus and press the front cabinet door, the dolly that become cabinet to shake hole, rear Over-The-Counter door, rear lower cabinet door to install additional and have the five anti-lock of anti-misoperation function; Described five anti-lockly comprise following anti-misoperation function: (1) prevents mistake point, mistake combination switch; (2) prevent that on-load from drawing, closing isolation switch; 3) prevent from being with cable address (closing) earth connection (grounding switch); (4) prevent line with ground (grounding switch) combination switch (isolation switch); (5) prevent mistakenly entering charged chamber.
Shown in Fig. 3, a kind of transformer station of the present invention high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking method, it is included in the front middle cabinet door of 20kV line switching cabinet, front lower cabinet door, dolly and shakes hole, line-to-ground plug-in strip, rear Over-The-Counter door, rear lower cabinet door and install additional and have the five anti-lock of anti mis-closedown function; The anti mis-closedown function of five described anti-lock correspondences has: (1) prevents that mistake from dividing, mistake combination switch; (2) prevent that on-load from drawing, closing isolation switch; (3) prevent charged co-grounding switch; (4) prevent that disconnecting link with ground from closing isolation switch; (5) prevent mistakenly entering charged chamber.
Shown in Fig. 4, a kind of transformer station of the present invention high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking method, it is included in 20kV main transformer switch cabinet, main transformer plug-in strip cabinet, capacitor switch cabinet, ground connection and becomes switch cubicle, mother stock switch cubicle, mother stock plug-in strip cabinet, bus and press the front middle cabinet door, front lower cabinet door, the dolly that become cabinet to shake hole, rear Over-The-Counter door, rear lower cabinet door to install additional and have the five anti-lock of anti-misoperation function; Described five anti-lockly comprise following anti-misoperation function: (1) prevents mistake point, mistake combination switch; (2) prevent that on-load from drawing, closing isolation switch; 3) prevent from being with cable address (closing) earth connection (grounding switch); (4) prevent line with ground (grounding switch) combination switch (isolation switch); (5) prevent mistakenly entering charged chamber.
Shown in Fig. 5, a kind of transformer station of the present invention high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking method, front cabinet door, the dolly that it is included in 10kV line switching cabinet shakes hole, line-to-ground plug-in strip, rear Over-The-Counter door, rear lower cabinet door and installs additional and have the five anti-lock of anti-misoperation function; Described five anti-lockly comprise following anti-misoperation function: (1) prevents mistake point, mistake combination switch; (2) prevent that on-load from drawing, closing isolation switch; (3) prevent charged co-grounding switch; (4) prevent that disconnecting link with ground from closing isolation switch; (5) prevent mistakenly entering charged chamber.
Shown in Fig. 6, a kind of transformer station of the present invention high-tension switch cabinet microcomputer misoperation prevention locking method, it is included in 10kV main transformer switch cabinet, main transformer plug-in strip cabinet, capacitor switch cabinet, ground connection and becomes switch cubicle, mother stock switch cubicle, mother stock plug-in strip cabinet, bus and press the front cabinet door, the dolly that become cabinet to shake hole, rear Over-The-Counter door, rear lower cabinet door to install additional and have the five anti-lock of anti-misoperation function; Described five anti-lockly comprise following anti-misoperation function: (1) prevents mistake point, mistake combination switch; (2) prevent that on-load from drawing, closing isolation switch; 3) prevent from being with cable address (closing) earth connection (grounding switch); (4) prevent line with ground (grounding switch) combination switch (isolation switch); (5) prevent mistakenly entering charged chamber.
Embodiment:
Because producing actual needs, existing according to scheduling requirement, change stand-by 750 circuits of a 35kV of certain electric substation into switch and line maintenance by operation. By adopting the inventive method to install five additional anti-lock in the situation that at switch cubicle, change stand-by 35kV 750 circuits into switch and line maintenance by operation below.
Fig. 7 installs the five anti-lock stand-by 750 switch cubicle schematic diagrames of 35kV additional, and front cabinet door, the dolly that it is included in stand-by 750 switch cubicles of 35kV shakes hole, stand-by 750 line-to-ground plug-in strips, rear Over-The-Counter door, rear lower cabinet door and install additional and have the five anti-lock of anti-misoperation function.
First, operations staff makes out an invoice according to traffic order, and the operation order that stand-by 750 circuits of 35kV change line maintenance into by operation is:
1) pull open stand-by 750 wiretaps;
2) check that stand-by 750 wiretaps are really at open position;
3) stand-by 750 wiretap dollies are shaken to testing position and fixed by operating position, and check;
4) take off the female poor output clamping LPxx of stand-by 750 wiretaps, and check;
5) check that stand-by 750 wiretaps are really at cold standby;
6) 35kV bus differential protection change-over switch QB being switched to female poor giving up the throne puts;
7) check on 35kV differential relaying panel BP-2B device interface show differentially exit, differential locking exits;
8) with 4 short circuit screws, the south of a city 648 wiretaps mothers are differed to CT terminal 3SD rheology side short circuit groundings;
9) remove the female poor CT terminal 3SD of the south of a city 648 wiretaps and tap into 4 of female poor loop connecting screws;
10) check 35kV bus differential protection attonity and abnormal signal;
11) 35kV bus differential protection change-over switch QB is switched to female poor position of throwing;
12) check that on 35kV differential relaying panel, BP-2B device interface shows that differential input, differential locking drop into;
13) take off stand-by 750 wiretap dolly secondary inserting pieces;
14) stand-by 750 wiretap dollies are pulled to cabinet by testing position fixing outward, and check;
15) after stand-by 750 wiretap cabinet places are extrapolated to testing position by 35kV circuit electricity check trolley by cabinet, shake to operating position and fix, and check;
16) in the static contact place three-phase electrical verification of 35kV circuit electricity check trolley line side, identify after true no-voltage, 35kV circuit electricity check trolley is shaken to testing position post-tensioning fixing to cabinet by operating position outward, and check;
17) the stand-by 750 line line-to-ground plug-in strips that close, and check;
18) disconnect stand-by 750 wiretap control power supply air switch 3DK2;
The operation order of drawing up, after and signature errorless on the occasion of the long examination & verification of, value, and after positive order is sent out in scheduling, can carry out stand-by 750 circuits of 35kV and changed into by operation the grid switching operation of switch and line maintenance.
Before switch cubicle grid switching operation is carried out, operating personnel are according to operating procedure graphics aided in the five-preventing system of backstage, the reasonability of verification operation step. While carrying out local operation, after completing, graphics aided imports computer key into, operating personnel carry out item by item according to operation order content, when execution is violated to the content of operation of anti-misoperation locking logic, computer key is realized forced blocking, send alarm and information simultaneously, the correct executable operations of guiding operating personnel, thus reach the object that prevents maloperation. When straighforward operation, operating personnel are sent and allow signal to monitoring system by main frame, untie the romote controlled locking of corresponding node, and operation is finished, and main frame is updated the equipment state to current virtual condition.
According to preventing misoperation of high-tension switch cabinet code requirement, stand-by 750 circuits of 35kV change switch and line maintenance into by operation, and in operation order, needing has following 4 steps by the once-through operation of five anti-checkings:
1) pull open stand-by 750 wiretaps
2) stand-by 750 wiretap dollies are shaken to testing position and fixed by operating position, and check
3) stand-by 750 wiretap dollies are pulled to cabinet by testing position fixing outward, and check
4) the stand-by 750 line line-to-ground plug-in strips that close, and check
The 1st) in step operation, through five-preventing system checking, can help operations staff's checking apparatus title, avoid the generation of operations staff at the backstage mistake point pernicious misoperation fault of other this class of interval switch;
The 2nd) step operation, installs five anti-lockly by the stand-by 750 switch cubicle dollies of 35kV being shaken to hole, can effectively avoid staff's mistakenly entering charged chamber, in switch co-bit situation, switch cart is shaken to the generation of testing position misoperation fault by operating position;
The 3rd) step operation, anti-lock by the stand-by 750 switch cubicle front cabinet doors of 35kV being installed to five, can effectively avoid staff because of operating pressure large, absent minded, in charged situation or switch cart not in the time of testing position, open the generation of this class accident of switch cubicle front cabinet door;
The 4th) step operation, anti-lock by the stand-by 750 switch cubicle line-to-ground plug-in strips of 35kV being installed to five, can effectively avoid staff's charged co-grounding switch or switch cart in the time of testing position, not to close the generation of the pernicious misoperation fault of this class of grounding switch.
In above grid switching operation, shaking hole, line-to-ground plug-in strip by the front cabinet door to stand-by 750 switch cubicles of 35kV, dolly installs additional and has the five anti-lock of anti mis-closedown function, can greatly reduce misoperation fault probability of happening, thereby ensure the safety of operations staff and grid equipment.
Meanwhile, anti-lock by install five at the rear Over-The-Counter door of stand-by 750 switch cubicles of 35kV, rear lower cabinet door, can effectively avoid maintainer in opening switch cabinet rear cabinet door generation accident of human electric shock's the generation without authorization charged in the situation that of stand-by 750 circuits of 35kV.
Other embodiments of the invention can replace stand-by 750 switch cubicles of 35kV with 10kV switch cubicle, 20kV switch cubicle.

Claims (5)

1.一种变电站高压开关柜微机防误操作闭锁系统,所述的变电站高压开关柜包括主变开关柜、主变闸刀柜、电容器开关柜、接地变开关柜、母分开关柜、母分闸刀柜、母线压变柜、线路开关柜;其特征在于所述的高压开关柜微机防误操作闭锁系统包括:在线路开关柜的前柜门、后柜门、小车摇孔、接地闸刀处分别加装具有防误闭锁功能的五防锁;在主变开关柜、主变闸刀柜、电容器开关柜、接地变开关柜、母分开关柜、母分闸刀柜、母线压变柜的前柜门、后柜门、小车摇孔处分别加装具有防误闭锁功能的五防锁。 1. A microcomputer anti-misoperation locking system for a high-voltage switchgear in a substation. The high-voltage switchgear in a substation includes a main transformer switchgear, a main transformer switch cabinet, a capacitor switchgear, a grounding transformer switchgear, a busbar switchgear, and a busbar switchgear. Switch cabinet, bus voltage transformer cabinet, line switch cabinet; it is characterized in that the high-voltage switch cabinet microcomputer anti-misoperation locking system includes: front cabinet door, rear cabinet door, trolley shaker hole, grounding knife Install five anti-locks with anti-misoperation locking function; in the main transformer switch cabinet, main transformer switch cabinet, capacitor switch cabinet, grounding substation switch cabinet, bus branch switch cabinet, bus switch switch cabinet, bus voltage transformer The front cabinet door, rear cabinet door and trolley shake hole are respectively equipped with five anti-locks with anti-misoperation locking function. 2.根据权利要求1所述的变电站高压开关柜微机防误操作闭锁系统,其特征在于所述的高压开关柜包括10kV开关柜、20kV开关柜、35kV开关柜:所述的高压开关柜的五防锁为可实现:(1)防止误分、误合开关、(2)防止带负荷拉、合隔离刀闸、3)防止带电挂(合)接地线(接地刀闸)、(4)防止带接地线(接地刀闸)合开关(隔离刀闸)以及(5)防止误入带电间隔的“五防”功能。 2. The microcomputer anti-misoperation locking system for high-voltage switchgears in substations according to claim 1, wherein the high-voltage switchgears include 10kV switchgears, 20kV switchgears, and 35kV switchgears: five of the high-voltage switchgears Anti-locking can be achieved: (1) prevent mis-opening and closing of the switch by mistake, (2) prevent pulling and closing the isolation switch with load, 3) prevent live connection (closing) of the grounding wire (grounding switch), (4) prevent Equipped with grounding wire (grounding knife switch) closing switch (isolation knife switch) and (5) "five-prevention" functions to prevent accidental entry into live compartments. 3.一种利用权利要求1或2所述的变电站高压开关柜微机防误操作闭锁系统进行的微机防误操作闭锁方法,其特征在于所述的微机防误操作闭锁方法包括: 3. A microcomputer anti-misoperation locking method utilizing the substation high-voltage switchgear microcomputer anti-misoperation locking system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the microcomputer anti-misoperation locking method comprises: 首先,运行人员根据调度命令开票,将高压开关柜待用的线路由运行改为线路检修的操作票,具体包括如下工序: First of all, the operator issues an invoice according to the dispatching order, and changes the standby line of the high-voltage switchgear from operation to an operation ticket for line maintenance, which specifically includes the following procedures: 1)拉开待用线路的开关; 1) Pull the switch of the standby line; 2)检查待用线路开关确定的断开位置; 2) Check the disconnection position determined by the line switch to be used; 3)将待用线路开关小车由工作位置摇至试验位置固定、并检查; 3) Shake the standby circuit switch trolley from the working position to the test position to fix and check; 4)取下待用线路开关的母差出口压板LPxx,并检查; 4) Take off the bus differential outlet pressure plate LPxx of the line switch to be used, and check; 5)检查待用线路开关确定冷备用; 5) Check the standby line switch to determine the cold standby; 6)将高压开关柜的母差保护切换开关QB切至母差退位置; 6) Switch the bus differential protection switch QB of the high-voltage switchgear to the bus differential back position; 7)检查高压开关柜的母差保护屏上BP-2B装置界面显示差动退出、差动闭锁退出; 7) Check that the BP-2B device interface on the bus differential protection screen of the high-voltage switchgear displays differential exit and differential lock exit; 8)用4只短接螺丝将变电站648线开关母差CT端子3SD流变侧短路接地; 8) Use 4 shorting screws to short-circuit and ground the 3SD rheological side of the substation 648 line switch bus difference CT terminal; 9)拆除变电站648线开关母差CT端子3SD接进母差回路连接螺丝4只; 9) Remove the bus differential CT terminal 3SD of the 648 line switch in the substation and connect it to the bus differential circuit with 4 connecting screws; 10)检查高压开关柜的母差保护无动作及异常信号; 10) Check that the bus differential protection of the high-voltage switchgear has no action and abnormal signals; 11)将高压开关柜的母差保护切换开关QB切至母差投位置; 11) Switch the bus differential protection switch QB of the high-voltage switchgear to the bus differential switch position; 12)检查高压开关柜的母差保护屏上BP-2B装置界面显示差动投入、差动闭锁投入; 12) Check that the BP-2B device interface on the bus differential protection screen of the high-voltage switchgear displays differential input and differential locking input; 13)取下待用线路开关小车二次插件; 13) Remove the secondary plug-in of the standby circuit switch trolley; 14)将待用线路开关小车由试验位置拉至柜外固定,并检查; 14) Pull the circuit switch trolley to be used from the test position to the outside of the cabinet and fix it, and check; 15)在待用线路开关柜处将线路验电小车由柜外推至试验位置后摇至工作位置固定,并检查; 15) At the switch cabinet of the line to be used, push the line electric inspection trolley from the outside of the cabinet to the test position, then shake it to the working position and fix it, and check; 16)在线路验电小车线路侧静触头处三相验电,验明确无电压后,将线路验电小车由工作位置摇至试验位置后拉至柜外固定,并检查; 16) Conduct a three-phase electric test at the static contact on the line side of the line electric test trolley. After confirming that there is no voltage, shake the line electric test trolley from the working position to the test position, pull it out of the cabinet and fix it, and check; 17)合上待用线路接地闸刀,并检查; 17) Close the grounding knife of the standby line and check; 18)断开待用线路开关控制电源的空气开关3DK2; 18) Disconnect the air switch 3DK2 of the standby line switch to control the power supply; 拟好的操作票经正值、值长审核无误并签名后,并经调度发正令后,方可进行高压开关柜待用的线路由运行改为开关及线路检修的倒闸操作。 After the prepared operation ticket has been verified and signed by the positive value and the value chief, and the dispatching order is issued, the switching operation of the standby line of the high-voltage switchgear can be changed from operation to switch and line maintenance. 4.根据权利要求3所述的变电站高压开关柜微机防误操作闭锁方法,其特征在于:在开关柜倒闸操作执行前,操作人员根据操作步骤在后台五防系统中图形开票,验证操作步骤的合理性; 4. The microcomputer anti-misoperation locking method for high-voltage switchgear in a substation according to claim 3, characterized in that: before the switchgear switching operation is executed, the operator draws a ticket in the background five-proof system according to the operation steps, and verifies the operation steps the rationality of 执行就地操作时,图形开票完成后传入电脑钥匙,操作人员根据操作票内容逐项执行,对执行违反防误闭锁逻辑的操作内容时,电脑钥匙实现强制闭锁,同时发出告警及提示信息,引导操作人员正确执行操作,从而达到防止误操作的目的; When performing on-site operations, after the graphical invoicing is completed, the computer key is transferred, and the operator executes the operation item by item according to the content of the operation ticket. When the operation content that violates the anti-misoperation locking logic is executed, the computer key realizes forced locking, and at the same time sends out an alarm and prompt information. Guide the operator to perform the operation correctly, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing misoperation; 遥控操作时,操作人员通过主机向监控系统发送允许信号,解开对应节点的遥控闭锁,操作执行完毕,主机更新设备状态至当前实际状态。 During remote operation, the operator sends a permission signal to the monitoring system through the host to unlock the remote control lock of the corresponding node. After the operation is completed, the host updates the device status to the current actual status. 5.根据权利要求4所述的变电站高压开关柜微机防误操作闭锁方法,其特征在于: 5. The microcomputer anti-misoperation locking method for substation high-voltage switchgear according to claim 4, characterized in that: 根据高压开关柜防误操作规范要求,高压开关柜的待用线路由运行改为开关及线路检修,操作票中需要通过五防验证的一次操作,具体包括以下4步: According to the requirements of the high-voltage switchgear anti-misoperation specification, the standby line of the high-voltage switchgear is changed from operation to switch and line maintenance. The operation ticket needs to pass the five-proof verification, which includes the following 4 steps: 1)拉开待用线路的开关; 1) Pull the switch of the standby line; 2)将待用线路开关小车由工作位置摇至试验位置固定,并检查; 2) Shake the waiting line switch trolley from the working position to the test position, and check; 3)将待用线路开关小车由试验位置拉至柜外固定,并检查; 3) Pull the circuit switch trolley to be used from the test position to the outside of the cabinet to fix it, and check it; 4)合上待用线路接地闸刀,并检查; 4) Close the grounding knife of the standby line and check; 第1)步操作中,经过五防系统验证,可帮助运行人员核对设备名称,避免运行人员在后台误分其它间隔开关这类恶性误操作事故的发生; Step 1) In the operation of step 1, after the verification of the five-proof system, it can help the operator to check the name of the equipment, and avoid the occurrence of vicious misoperation accidents such as the operator mistakenly distinguishing other interval switches in the background; 第2)步操作中,通过对高压开关柜待用线路的开关柜小车摇孔安装五防锁,可有效避免工作人员误入带电间隔,在开关合位情况下将开关小车由工作位置摇至试验位置误操作事故的发生; Step 2) In the operation of step 2, by installing five anti-locks on the switch cabinet trolley shaking hole of the standby line of the high-voltage switch cabinet, it can effectively prevent the staff from entering the charged interval by mistake, and shake the switch trolley from the working position to the Occurrence of misoperation accidents at the test position; 第3)步操作中,通过对高压开关柜待用线路的开关柜前柜门安装五防锁,可有效避免工作人员因工作压力大、注意力不集中,在带电情况下或开关小车不在试验位置时,打开开关柜前柜门的这类事故的发生; Step 3) In the operation of step 3, by installing five anti-locks on the front door of the switch cabinet of the standby line of the high-voltage switch cabinet, it can effectively prevent the staff from working under high pressure and inattention. The occurrence of such accidents when the front door of the switchgear is opened when the switchgear is in the position; 第4)步操作中,通过对高压开关柜待用线路的开关柜线路接地闸刀安装五防锁,可有效避免工作人员带电合接地刀闸或开关小车不在试验位置时合接地刀闸这类恶性误操作事故的发生。 Step 4) In the operation of step 4, by installing five anti-locks on the switch cabinet line grounding knife of the standby line of the high-voltage switch cabinet, it can effectively prevent the staff from closing the grounding knife switch when it is charged or the switch trolley is not in the test position. Occurrence of vicious misuse accidents.
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