CN105605703A - 一种超级pm2.5处理新风机及使用方法 - Google Patents

一种超级pm2.5处理新风机及使用方法 Download PDF

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CN105605703A
CN105605703A CN201610104277.8A CN201610104277A CN105605703A CN 105605703 A CN105605703 A CN 105605703A CN 201610104277 A CN201610104277 A CN 201610104277A CN 105605703 A CN105605703 A CN 105605703A
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air
air filter
evaporation coil
high efficiency
blower fan
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俞越
金渔兵
石磊
葛美才
谢能作
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NANTONG HUAXIN CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING CO Ltd
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NANTONG HUAXIN CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING CO Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/070388 priority patent/WO2017143875A1/zh
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1405—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
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    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/64—Airborne particle content
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种超级PM2.5处理新风机及使用方法，包括机箱，机箱的顶部开有进风口，机箱的底部分别设有左送风口、右送风口和正面送风口，在机箱内部，进风口下方分别设有第一初效过滤器和第二初效过滤器，第一初效过滤器下方设置第一蒸发盘管，第二初效过滤器下方设置第二蒸发盘管，且第一蒸发盘管和第二蒸发盘管对称设置在第一隔板上，在第一隔板下方设有直流变频风机，直流变频风机安装在第二隔板上，第二隔板下方分别设有第一高效过滤器和第二高效过滤器，在机箱内部下方还设置PM2.5传感器，本发明结构简单、节能环保，能够实现客厅与卧室之间的送风切换，同时能较好的改善室内空气质量。

Description

一种超级PM2.5处理新风机及使用方法
技术领域：
本发明涉及空气处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种超级PM2.5处理新风机及使用方法。
背景技术：
近年来，随着经济的发展，城市化的不断推进，国内部分地区空气质量出现不同程度的下降，某些时候个别地方雾霾达到严重污染的水平。为了改善室内空气质量，可以使用空调新风机组。
然而现有技术的空调新风机组都是简单的布置一些尼龙过滤网，来过滤较大杂质，纤维等杂物，在空气质量恶化严重的情况下对空气质量的改善作用非常有限，甚至还可能将尘埃颗粒通过机组送入室内工作区域，加重空气质量的恶化，污染室内环境。因此现有的新风机组在空气质量较差的情况下运行对室内人员健康非常不利。
发明内容：
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种结构简单、节能环保，能够实现客厅与卧室之间的送风切换，同时能较好的改善室内空气质量的技术方案：
一种超级PM2.5处理新风机，包括机箱，机箱的顶部开有进风口，机箱的底部分别设有左送风口、右送风口和正面送风口，在机箱内部，进风口下方分别设有第一初效过滤器和第二初效过滤器，第一初效过滤器下方设置第一蒸发盘管，第二初效过滤器下方设置第二蒸发盘管，且第一蒸发盘管和第二蒸发盘管对称设置在第一隔板上，在第一隔板下方设有直流变频风机，直流变频风机安装在第二隔板上，第二隔板下方分别设有第一高效过滤器和第二高效过滤器，在机箱内部下方还设置PM2.5传感器。
作为优选，PM2.5传感器包括空气取样模块和粉尘颗粒检测模块、单片机，空气取样模块包括A/D转换模块、温湿度传感器、大气压力传感器，A/D转换模块、温湿度传感器、大气压力传感器、粉尘颗粒检测模块分别连接单片机。
作为优选，第一初效过滤器与第一蒸发盘管之间设置第一紫外线灯管，第二初效过滤器与第二蒸发盘管之间设置第二紫外线灯管。
作为优选，直流变频风机包括风机蜗壳，风机蜗壳的中心线与第二隔板垂直，风机蜗壳的右部开口，且开口方向向下，开口端分别与第一高效过滤器和第二高效过滤器相通。
作为优选，第一蒸发盘管和第二蒸发盘管与第一隔板之间的夹角为45°-60°。
作为优选，在第一高效过滤器和第二高效过滤器之间安装旁通组件，旁通组件包括检测器、控制器和阀门，控制器分别与检测器和阀门相连。
作为优选，其使用方法包括以下步骤：
A、室内空气从机箱顶部进风端进入，分别通过第一初效过滤器和第二初效过滤器到达第一蒸发盘管和第二蒸发盘管；
B、第一蒸发盘管和第二蒸发盘管将空气中的水汽蒸发，送出干燥的空气；
C、干燥的空气进入直流变频风机，且从直流变频风机出口流出口进入第一高效过滤器和第二高效过滤器；
D、PM2.5传感器检测过滤后的空气，使过滤后的空气达到室内标准；
E、过滤后的空气根据需求控制旁通组件，实现客厅与卧室之间的风向切换。
本发明的有益效果在于：
（1）本发明结构简单、节能环保,将直流变频风机安装在蒸发盘管和高效过滤器之间，可保证过滤送风段全部为正压，杜绝室内空气进入设备造成二次污染。
（2）本发明采用高效过滤器配合PM2.5传感器，能够保证室内新风的洁净度，改善室内环境，降低二氧化碳浓度，是雾霾天的开窗替代。
（3）本发明在第一高效过滤器和第二高效过滤器之间安装旁通组件，可根据需求通过阀件改变送风方向，满足客厅与卧室之间的切换。
附图说明：
图1为本发明的立体图；
图2为本发明的正视图；
图3为本发明的PM2.5传感器控制原理图。
具体实施方式：
为使本发明的发明目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
如图1-图3所示，本发明设计了一种超级PM2.5处理新风机，包括机箱1，机箱1的顶部开有进风口2，所述机箱1的底部分别设有左送风口3、右送风口4和正面送风口5，在所述机箱1内部，进风口2下方分别设有第一初效过滤器6和第二初效过滤器7，所述第一初效过滤器6下方设置第一蒸发盘管8，所述第二初效过滤器7下方设置第二蒸发盘管9，第一初效过滤器6与第一蒸发盘管8之间设置第一紫外线灯管22，所述第二初效过滤器7与第二蒸发盘管9之间设置第二紫外线灯管23。紫外线灯管能够对初步过滤后的空气进行杀菌消毒，且所述第一蒸发盘管8和所述第二蒸发盘管9对称设置在第一隔板10上，第一蒸发盘管8和第二蒸发盘管9与第一隔板10之间的夹角为45°-60°，在第一隔板10下方设有直流变频风机11，所述直流变频风机11安装在第二隔板12上，第二隔板12下方分别设有第一高效过滤器13和第二高效过滤器14，在所述机箱1内部下方还设置PM2.5传感器15。其结构简单、节能环保,将直流变频风机安装在蒸发盘管和高效过滤器之间，可保证过滤送风段全部为正压，杜绝室内空气进入设备造成二次污染。
本实施例中，PM2.5传感器15包括空气取样模块16和粉尘颗粒检测模块17、单片机18，所述空气取样模块16包括A/D转换模块19、温湿度传感器20、大气压力传感器21，所述A/D转换模块19、温湿度传感器20、大气压力传感器21、粉尘颗粒检测模块17分别连接单片机18。粉尘颗粒检测模块17、温湿度传感器20、大气压力传感器21分别采集空气中粉尘颗粒、空气温湿度和压力，并将采集信号发送至单片机18进行分析处理，并将其与设定的参数相比较，再输出信号控制直流变频风机11，本发明采用高效过滤器配合PM2.5传感器，能够保证室内新风的洁净度，改善室内环境，降低二氧化碳浓度，是雾霾天的开窗替代。采用高效过滤器配合PM2.5传感器，能够保证室内新风的洁净度，改善室内环境，降低二氧化碳浓度，是雾霾天的开窗替代。
另外，本实施例中，直流变频风机11包括风机蜗壳24，所述风机蜗壳24的中心线与第二隔板12垂直，风机蜗壳24的右部开口，且开口方向向下，开口端分别与第一高效过滤器13和第二高效过滤器14相通。在第一高效过滤器13和第二高效过滤器14之间安装旁通组件25，所述旁通组件25包括检测器、控制器和阀门，所述控制器分别与所述检测器和所述阀门相连。安装旁通组件，使用时，可根据需求通过阀件改变送风方向，满足客厅与卧室之间的切换。在第一高效过滤器和第二高效过滤器之间安装旁通组件，可根据需求通过阀件改变送风方向，满足客厅与卧室之间的切换。
本发明的使用方法包括以下步骤：
A、室内空气从机箱1顶部进风端进入，分别通过第一初效过滤器6和第二初效过滤器7到达第一蒸发盘管8和第二蒸发盘管9；
B、第一蒸发盘管8和第二蒸发盘管9将空气中的水汽蒸发，送出干燥的空气；
C、干燥的空气进入直流变频风机11，且从直流变频风机11出口流出口进入第一高效过滤器13和第二高效过滤器14；
D、PM2.5传感器15检测过滤后的空气，使过滤后的空气达到室内标准；
E、过滤后的空气根据需求控制旁通组件25，实现客厅与卧室之间的风向切换。
上述实施例只是本发明的较佳实施例，并不是对本发明技术方案的限制，只要是不经过创造性劳动即可在上述实施例的基础上实现的技术方案，均应视为落入本发明专利的权利保护范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种超级PM2.5处理新风机，包括机箱，其特征在于：所述机箱的顶部开有进风口，所述机箱的底部分别设有左送风口、右送风口和正面送风口，在所述机箱内部，进风口下方分别设有第一初效过滤器和第二初效过滤器，所述第一初效过滤器下方设置第一蒸发盘管，所述第二初效过滤器下方设置第二蒸发盘管，且所述第一蒸发盘管和所述第二蒸发盘管对称设置在第一隔板上，在第一隔板下方设有直流变频风机，所述直流变频风机安装在第二隔板上，第二隔板下方分别设有第一高效过滤器和第二高效过滤器，在所述机箱内部下方还设置PM2.5传感器。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种超级PM2.5处理新风机，其特征在于：所述PM2.5传感器包括空气取样模块和粉尘颗粒检测模块、单片机，所述空气取样模块包括A/D转换模块、温湿度传感器、大气压力传感器，所述A/D转换模块、温湿度传感器、大气压力传感器、粉尘颗粒检测模块分别连接单片机。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种超级PM2.5处理新风机，其特征在于：所述第一初效过滤器与第一蒸发盘管之间设置第一紫外线灯管，所述第二初效过滤器与第二蒸发盘管之间设置第二紫外线灯管。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种超级PM2.5处理新风机，其特征在于：所述直流变频风机包括风机蜗壳，所述风机蜗壳的中心线与第二隔板垂直，风机蜗壳的右部开口，且开口方向向下，开口端分别与第一高效过滤器和第二高效过滤器相通。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种超级PM2.5处理新风机，其特征在于：所述第一蒸发盘管和第二蒸发盘管与第一隔板之间的夹角为45°-60°。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种超级PM2.5处理新风机，其特征在于：在第一高效过滤器和第二高效过滤器之间安装旁通组件，所述旁通组件包括检测器、控制器和阀门，所述控制器分别与所述检测器和所述阀门相连。
7.一种实现权利要求1所述的一种超级PM2.5处理新风机的使用方法，其特征在于：其使用方法包括以下步骤：
A、室内空气从机箱顶部进风端进入，分别通过第一初效过滤器和第二初效过滤器到达第一蒸发盘管和第二蒸发盘管；
B、第一蒸发盘管和第二蒸发盘管将空气中的水汽蒸发，送出干燥的空气；
C、干燥的空气进入直流变频风机，且从直流变频风机出口流出口进入第一高效过滤器和第二高效过滤器；
D、PM2.5传感器检测过滤后的空气，使过滤后的空气达到室内标准；
E、过滤后的空气根据需求控制旁通组件，实现客厅与卧室之间的风向切换。
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