CN105594512A - Photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and supporting frame thereof - Google Patents
Photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and supporting frame thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105594512A CN105594512A CN201610146129.2A CN201610146129A CN105594512A CN 105594512 A CN105594512 A CN 105594512A CN 201610146129 A CN201610146129 A CN 201610146129A CN 105594512 A CN105594512 A CN 105594512A
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- photovoltaic module
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pranlukast Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C=1N=NNN=1 UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and a supporting frame thereof. According to the photovoltaic ecological greenhouse, the number of photovoltaic modules can be conveniently adjusted according to irradiation needed by plants with different types or at different growth stages. The supporting frame comprises stand columns and a frame connected to the upper ends of the stand columns, and the frame comprises multiple transverse guide rails which are arranged in the longitudinal direction at equal intervals and extend in the transverse direction respectively and multiple longitudinal guide rails which are arranged in the transverse direction at equal intervals and extend in the longitudinal direction respectively; the transverse guide rails and the longitudinal guide rails are mutually crossed to form multiple rectangular frame units which are arranged in an array mode, part of the frame units are used as module arranging positions for installing photovoltaic module units, and other frame units are used as conveying units for composing a conveying channel of the photovoltaic module units; a transmission mechanism used for mechanical connection and/or power transmission of the photovoltaic module units is arranged on module arranging units, and a connecting mechanism for arranging the conveying channel is arranged on the conveying units.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic ecosphere, particularly a kind of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse andIts bearing support.
Background technology
At present, solar photovoltaic assembly is applied to absorbing solar energy and is converted into electric energy. AndIn order to improve land utilization ratio, can Planting Crops below solar photovoltaic assembly, flowers,The plants such as Chinese herbal medicine, or cultivation domestic birds and animals aquatic products etc. And the required spoke of different plant growthsThe also difference of irradiation different according to amount, each different growth phases of plant are required, if can alsoRegulate photovoltaic raw according to vegeto-animal variety classes or the required quantity of illumination of different growth phaseThe light transmittance of state booth, can be more conducive to plant growth, improves the utilization rate of sunlight.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse andBolster, it can be according to the required convenience of the irradiation of the plant of variety classes or different growth phasesGround regulates the quantity of photovoltaic module.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A bearing support for photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse, comprises for installing and forms on the ground supportingColumn and be connected in the upper end of described column for the framework of installation photovoltaic component unit, instituteState framework comprise multiple longitudinally uniformly-spaced arrange and the cross slide waies that extend transversely respectively,The longitudinal rail that multiple edges laterally uniformly-spaced arrange and extend longitudinally respectively, multiple described horizontal strokesLine guide rail and multiple described longitudinal rail intersect to form rectangular that multiple array arranges mutuallyFrame unit, the described frame unit of part is as the assembly cloth of installation photovoltaic component unitPut position, other frame unit is as the conveying of the transfer passage of formation photovoltaic module unitUnit, described assembly lay on unit, be provided with for photovoltaic module unit mechanical connection and/orThe transmission mechanism of electric power transfer, is provided with on described supply unit for transfer passage is setBindiny mechanism.
Preferably, described bindiny mechanism comprises the edge being opened in respectively on each described cross slide wayLaterally extending for the horizontal guide groove that is slidingly fitted with photovoltaic module unit, offer respectivelyOn each described longitudinal rail extend longitudinally for sliding and join mutually with photovoltaic module unitThe longitudinal guide groove closing.
More preferably, at the infall of described cross slide way and longitudinal rail, describedly laterally leadGroove and described longitudinal guide groove are interconnected.
Preferably, described transmission mechanism comprises that described assembly is set lays laterally leading of positionThe second contact for contacting with photovoltaic module unit and being communicated with on rail or longitudinal rail, theTwo contacts are electrically connected mutually with the second wire.
More preferably, described assembly lays on the cross slide way of position or longitudinal rail and offersBe useful on the chute being slidably matched with photovoltaic module unit, described cunning is located in described the second contactThe bottom land of groove.
Further, in described chute, there is mutually described the second contact, end from described chuteThe mode away from photovoltaic module unit gradually of sentencing tilts to extend.
The another technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse, comprises bearing support, is installed on multiple on described bearing supportPhotovoltaic module unit, described photovoltaic module unit comprises support and is arranged on described support glazingPhotovoltaic assembly, described bearing support is arbitrary above-mentioned bearing support, described photovoltaic module unit is respectivelyBe arranged at described assembly and lay position.
Preferably, on each described cross slide way, offer respectively the horizontal guide groove extending transversely,On each described longitudinal rail, offer respectively the longitudinal guide groove extending longitudinally, described photovoltaic groupThe bottom of the described support of part unit has with described horizontal guide groove and described longitudinal guide groove and matchesThe slide block closing, described slide block is inserted in described horizontal guide groove or described longitudinal guide groove slidablyIn.
Preferably, described transmission mechanism comprises that being arranged on described assembly lays the horizontal of positionThe second contact on guide rail or longitudinal rail, the second contact is electrically connected mutually with the second wire, described inAssembly lays on the cross slide way of position or longitudinal rail and offers chute, and described second touchesPoint is located at the bottom land of described chute,
Described transmission mechanism also comprises outside the insulation of the hollow that is fixedly installed on described support bottomShell, be movably arranged on the metal contact in described insulation crust, described metal contactOn one end, there is the first contact and the other end and the electrical connection of the first wire, described insulation crustOn one end, offer on the through hole that can stretch out for described the first contact and the other end and offer for instituteState the through hole that the first wire passes, between described metal contact and described insulation crust, be provided withThe elastic component that drives described metal contact to move, when described photovoltaic module cellular installation is being specifiedAssembly while laying position, described metal contact is inserted in described chute, described the first contactContact and be electrically connected with described the second contact.
Preferably, this photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse also comprise be located at described bearing support side for storageThe assembly of depositing photovoltaic module unit stacks warehouse and the transmission for delivery of photovoltaic module unitDevice, described transmission device comprises conveying mechanism and assembly lift mechanism, described assembly liftingMechanism is arranged on the below of described framework, and described conveying mechanism comprises that being positioned at described assembly stacksThe first transportation section between warehouse and described elevating mechanism, be positioned at described elevating mechanism and each groupPart lays the second transportation section between position, and described the second transportation section is arranged on each supply unitOn.
The present invention adopts technique scheme, and tool has the following advantages compared to existing technology: in groupPart lays between position and vacates and can carry the interval of passing through for photovoltaic module unit, carries singleUnit, the photovoltaic module unit that can easily random component be laid to position recalls, or to appointingMeaning assembly lays position and calls in photovoltaic module unit, can regulate easily photovoltaic module unitQuantity, according to plant variety and residing growth cycle, by calling in not enough photovoltaic groupPart unit or recall the photovoltaic module unit exceeding and regulate the masked area of photovoltaic module is fullThe growth of sufficient every day is required, accurately controls the required best irradiation of plant, is beneficial to plant growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the part front view of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram at A place in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the part side view of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the connection diagram at A place in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of photovoltaic module of the present invention unit after folding;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of photovoltaic module of the present invention unit after expansion;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of transmission mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 10 is chute schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the work schematic diagram of metal contact of the present invention in chute;
Figure 12 is the module diagram of control device of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the flow chart of control method of the present invention.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing:
1, bearing support; 11, column; 111, vertical column expanding cover; 112, vertical column expanding bar;113, the hydraulic drive mechanism of column; 12, cross slide way; 120, horizontal guide groove; 13,Longitudinal rail; 130, longitudinal guide groove; 14, assembly lays position; 15, supply unit;
16, chute; 160, the second contact; 161, guiding surface; 162, guiding surface;17, the second wire; 170, the second connector;
2, photovoltaic module unit; 20, photovoltaic module; 21, support;
210, insulation crust; 211, metal contact; 2110, the first contact; 212,One wire; 213, the first connector; 214, stage clip;
22, lower supporter; 220, slide block; 23, telescope support; 231, support telescopic;232, support expansion link; 233, the hydraulic drive mechanism of telescope support;
3, assembly stacks warehouse;
4, maintenance storehouse;
5, transmission device; 51, the first transportation section; 52, the second transportation section; 53, the 3rdTransportation section; 54, assembly lift mechanism;
60, controller; 61, environment detector; 62, third party's data platform; 63, soilEarth humidity measurement instrument.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, so that thisBright advantage and feature can be easier to be understood by those skilled in the art.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 12, a kind of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse, comprises bearing support 1, establishesIn the photovoltaic module unit 2 of bearing support 1 upper end, the assembly that is located at bearing support 1 side stacksWarehouse 3, be located at assembly stack the maintenance storehouse 4 of warehouse 3 sides, for transporting photovoltaic module listThe transmission device 5 of unit 2.
Bearing support 1, comprises that column that multiple array arranges 11, one are fixedly connected on instituteThere is the framework of column 11 upper ends. Column 11 is Telescopic shaft type, that is, each column 11 wraps respectivelyDraw together the vertical column expanding that vertical column expanding overlaps 111, can slide up and down to be connected in vertical column expanding cover 111Bar 112 and be located at vertical for driving between vertical column expanding cover 111 and vertical column expanding bar 112Hydraulic drive mechanism 113 that the relative column telescopic 111 of post expansion link 112 slides up and down (asHydraulic jack etc.). The lower end fixed installation of vertical column expanding cover 111 forms stable on the groundSupport, the upper end of vertical column expanding bar 112 is fixedly connected with framework. Framework comprises longitudinally multipleThe cross slide way 12 uniformly-spaced arranging and extend transversely respectively and multiple edge are laterally uniformly-spacedThe longitudinal rail 13 that arranges and extend longitudinally respectively, multiple cross slide waies 12 and multiple verticalDirection guiding rail 13 intersects to form the rectangular frame unit that multiple array is arranged, part mutuallyFrame unit as laying position 14 for the assembly of installation photovoltaic component, other frameworkThe supply unit 15 of the transfer passage of conduct formation photovoltaic module unit, unit, arbitrary neighborhoodTwo assemblies lay 14 of positions and are separated with a supply unit 15 between all. Assembly lays positionOn 14, be provided with the junctor that carries out mechanical connection and/or electric power transfer with photovoltaic module unitStructure, transmission mechanism as mentioned below. On supply unit 15, be provided with hereinafter describedThe bindiny mechanism that one transportation section is slidingly fitted, horizontal guide groove as mentioned below and longitudinally leadingGroove etc.
Photovoltaic module unit 2 comprises support 21 and is located at the photovoltaic module 20 of support 21 upper ends.Photovoltaic module 20 adopts two glass photovoltaic modulies, and the Main Function of photovoltaic module 20 is photovoltaic groupsThe solar battery sheet of part 20 converts solar energy into electrical energy after exposing to sunlight, and electric energy is logicalCrossing the terminal box of photovoltaic module carries. Support 21 comprises lower supporter 22 and is arranged on the endTelescope support 23 on support 22, telescope support 23 is arranged at a sidepiece of lower supporter 22,One sidepiece of photovoltaic module 20 is connected with a sidepiece of telescope support 23, photovoltaic module 20The other side is connected with the other side of lower supporter 22.
Lower supporter 22 is connected with framework with being slidably matched. Particularly, on cross slide way 12, openIf the horizontal guide groove 120 extending transversely, offers on longitudinal rail 13 and to extend longitudinallyLongitudinally guide groove 130, at the infall of cross slide way 12 and longitudinal rail 13, i.e. each frameworkThe drift angle place of unit, laterally guide groove 120 and longitudinal guide groove 130 are interconnected. Lower supporter 22Bottom have and horizontal guide groove 120 and slide block 220 that longitudinally guide groove 130 matches, instituteState slide block 220 and be plugged in slidably in horizontal guide groove 120 or longitudinal guide groove 130, and canAt the certainly horizontal longitudinal guide groove 130 of guide groove 120/ of infall of cross slide way 12 and longitudinal rail 13Enter in the horizontal guide groove 120 of longitudinal guide groove 130/.
Telescope support 23 comprises support telescopic 231, can slide up and down to be connected in support stretchesContracting is overlapped 231 support expansion link 232 and is arranged at support telescopic 231 and support expansion linkHydraulic drive mechanism 233 (as hydraulic jack etc.) between 232, hydraulic drive mechanism 233The relative support telescopic 231 of driving arm expansion link 232 slides up and down. Support telescopic 231Lower end be fixedly connected with lower supporter 22, the upper end of support expansion link 232 and photovoltaic module20 frame is flexibly connected, particularly, and the upper end of support expansion link 232 and photovoltaic module 20Frame connect slidably and rotationally. In the time that support expansion link 232 stretches out, photovoltaic groupAn above-mentioned sidepiece lifting of part 20, photovoltaic module 20 is obliquely installed, as shown in Figure 8; WhenWhen support expansion link 232 is return, an above-mentioned sidepiece of photovoltaic module 20 declines, photovoltaic module20 rely on lower supporter 22, and photovoltaic module unit 2 is in folded state, as shown in Figure 7, fromStack and be convenient to stack in warehouse 3 at assembly, save space. In the present embodiment, preferably adoptSecondary telescope support, also can slide up and down to be connected with secondary and prop up on support expansion link 232Frame expansion link, is provided with between secondary support expansion link and support expansion link 232 and drives secondary to prop upThe 2-level hydraulic driving mechanism that the relative support expansion link 232 of frame expansion link slides up and down, like thisCan increase the stroke that slides up and down adjusting.
Photovoltaic module unit 2 also comprise be located at support 21 bottoms for by photovoltaic module 20The transmission mechanism that the power delivery producing is gone out. Shown in Fig. 9-11, transmission mechanism comprisesBe fixedly installed on the insulation crust 210 of the hollow of support 21 bottoms, be arranged on absolutely movablyMetal contact 211 in edge shell 210. On one end of metal contact 211, there is the first contact2110, the other end and the first wire 212 are electrically connected. On one end of insulation crust 210, openBe provided with the through hole that can stretch out for the first contact 2110, on the other end, offer for the first wire212 through holes that pass. Between metal contact 211 and insulation crust 210, be provided with driving metalThe elastic component that the relative insulation crust 210 of contact 211 slides, particularly, insulation crust 210The above-mentioned other end on be fixedly connected with a fastening ring plate, the above-mentioned other end of metal contact 211And between metal ring plate, be provided with the stage clip 214 that a driving metal contact 211 is moved, stage clip214 is compressive state, for stretching out of the first contact 2110 provides elastic force. The first wire 212An end be fixedly connected with on the first connector 213, the first connectors 213 and offer spiral shellLine, offers the screwed hole matching on the above-mentioned other end of metal contact 211, and first connectsJoint 213 is connected with metal contact 211 by screw thread. The other end of the first wire 212The terminal box of portion and photovoltaic module 20 is electrically connected. Cross slide way 12 and/or longitudinal rail 13Upper compartment of terrain is provided with multiple chutes 16 that match with metal contact 211. The bottom land of chute 16Be provided with second contact 160 of matching with the first contact 2110. Particularly, one second leadOne end of line 17 and the second connector 170 are fixedly connected, and on the second connector 170, openBe provided with screw thread, the second connector 170 is by screw thread and cross slide way 12 and/or longitudinal rail13 connect, and the end of the second connector 170 extends the bottom land place of chute 16, and second touchesPoint 160 and the second connector 170 are electrically connected, the other end of the second wire 17 and external electrical network phaseConnect. An above-mentioned end of metal contact 211 is inserted in chute 16, when first slidablyWhen contact 2110 and the second contact 160 contact conducting, photovoltaic module unit 2 is in place,Arrive the assembly of specifying and lay position.
In chute 16, be provided with guiding surface 161,162, guiding surface 161,162 is from slidingThe end of groove 16 is sentenced the mode away from support 21 gradually and is tilted to extend to the second contact 160.Guiding surface 161,162 is two and lays respectively at the relative both sides of the second contact 160. WithPhotovoltaic module unit 2 and slide on cross slide way 12 or longitudinal rail 13, metal contact211 insert in chutes 16, and under the effect of the guiding surface 161 of a side, stage clip 214Discharge gradually, promote metal contact 211 and outwards slide, to moving to 160 places, the second contactTime, the first contact 2110 pushes against to contact with conducting with the second contact 160 mutually realizes electrical connection,Photovoltaic module unit 2 is in place, by the first wire 212, the second wire 17 by photovoltaicThe electric energy output that assembly 20 produces; In the time that needs remove photovoltaic module unit 2, photovoltaic moduleUnit 2 is guide rail 12 or longitudinal rail 13 continuation movements transversely, in the guiding of opposite sideUnder the effect on inclined-plane 162, metal contact 211 bounces back in insulation crust 210 gradually, pressesSpring 214 is compressed.
Assembly stacks warehouse 3, is arranged on the ground that is positioned at photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse side, usesIn depositing photovoltaic module unit 2, be convenient to supplement photovoltaic module unit 2 to photovoltaic Ecological GreenhouseOr unnecessary photovoltaic module unit 2 is reclaimed. Ranked and stacked pile after photovoltaic module unit 2 is foldingIn assembly stacks warehouse 3, reduce storage volume, save warehouse space.
Maintenance storehouse 4, is arranged on and is positioned on the ground that assembly stacks warehouse 3 sides, for receivingThe photovoltaic module unit 2 that returns fault keeps in repair.
Transmission device 5 is made up of component transfer mechanism and assembly lift mechanism 54. Particularly,To be positioned at framework, wherein the frame unit at a drift angle place is as up/down material point, and conveying mechanism comprisesThe first transportation section 51, the second transportation section 52 and 53, the first transportation sections 51, the 3rd transportation section are certainlyAssembly stack warehouse 3 extend to up/down material point under, the second transportation section 52 is arranged onOn each supply unit 15 of framework, each supply unit 15 and up/down material point are interconnected, theThree transportation sections 53 from maintenance storehouses 4 extend to up/down material point under. Assembly lowering or hoisting gearThe below that is arranged on up/down material point for the photovoltaic module on the first transportation section 51 is delivered to/Blanking point or the photovoltaic module of up/down material point is delivered to the first transportation section 51 or the second transportation sectionOn 52. The first transportation section 51, the second transportation section 52 and the 3rd transportation section 53 of conveying deviceAdopt belt conveyor of the prior art or chain conveying mechanism etc., assembly lowering or hoisting gearAdopt pneumatic or electric lifting platform of the prior art etc., be not described in detail at this.
Control device stacks warehouse 3, maintenance storehouse 4, transmission device 5, column 11 by assemblyHydraulic drive mechanism 113, the hydraulic drive mechanism 233 of telescope support 23, environment measuringInstrument 61, soil humidity tester 63 and controller 60 form, and are that whole photovoltaic is ecological largeThe control axis of the operation of canopy. Wherein, controller 60 is cores of control device. RingBorder detector 61 is used for detecting solar irradiation and the air moisture content of this area on the same day, soilHumidity tester 63 is used for detecting the water content of the soil of photovoltaic module on same day below. Controller60 adopt PLC controller 60 common in prior art etc. Controller 60 and environment measuringInstrument 61 and soil humidity tester 63 are electrically connected by wire or the mode of wireless transmission connects,Thereby obtain under the solar irradiation of this area on the same day and air moisture content and same day photovoltaic moduleThe water content of the soil of side, controller 60 is also connected to obtain with third party's data platform 63The large-scale meteorological data in this area on the same day with to obtaining the same day this area solar irradiationThe checking of comparing, ensures the degree of accuracy of solar irradiation Data Detection. Controller 60 is gone back rootWater content and air moisture content according to the soil obtaining judge that whether the water content of current soil is fullThe current plant of foot is required, while not meeting, in time to soil moisturizing. Controller 60 is also used for drivingMoving transmission device 5 moves, and can be electrically connected or the mode of wireless transmission fills to transmission by wirePut 5 and transmit control signal, carry to first transportation section 51, second of transmission device 5 respectivelyShutdown is sent in section 52, the 3rd transportation section 53, forward is carried and reverse control signal of carrying,Send to assembly lift mechanism 54 control signal that rises or decline. Controller 60 is also controlledStretching of column 11, in the time that plant height exceedes 3m, to the hydraulic drive mechanism of column 11113 send the control signal of stretching out, and vertical column expanding bar 112 stretches out makes booth frame heightSelf adaptation is adjusted, and maximum height is no more than 10m. Controller 60 is also controlled telescope support 23Flexible, when photovoltaic module unit 2 is when carrying on framework, controller 60 is to telescope support23 hydraulic drive mechanism 233 sends the control signal of stretching out, and support expansion link 232 stretches out,Photovoltaic module unit 2 launches; When photovoltaic module unit 2 stacks warehouse 3 or maintenance to assemblyWhen carry in storehouse 4, controller 60 sends and moves back to the hydraulic drive mechanism 233 of telescope support 23The control signal of returning, support expansion link 232 is return, and photovoltaic module unit 2 is folding. RegularlyDetect the running status of analyzing each photovoltaic module unit 2, in the time of operation troubles, controller 60Send the control signal of reverse conveying to the second transportation section 52, to 54 of assembly lift mechanismsGo out decline control signal, send the control signal of reverse conveying to the 3rd transportation section 53, willThe photovoltaic module unit 2 breaking down from its assembly lay position be delivered to maintenance storehouse 4 carry outMaintenance.
Shown in accompanying drawing 13, the control method of above-mentioned photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse, comprises following stepRapid:
S1, controller calculate the plant required spoke on the same day according to plant variety and growth cycleAccording to amount;
S2, environment detector obtain the solar irradiation of this area on the same day, and controller is according to obtainingThe meteorological data of the solar irradiation of getting and third party's data platform of receiving, by gainedRequired irradiation is converted into the shielded area of photovoltaic module unit, draws required photovoltaic module listThe sum of unit;
S3, controller converse photovoltaic module list according to the sum of the photovoltaic module unit of gainedLine number and the columns of unit;
S4, controller judge whether the photovoltaic module unit laying the previous day meets step S3The line number drawing and columns, if do not meet, call in assembly by the photovoltaic module unit exceeding and foldPut warehouse, or not enough photovoltaic module unit is stacked to warehouse from assembly recall and allocate and transport to fingerSurely lay position;
The water content of S5, the real-time monitor optical photovoltaic assembly of soil humidity tester below soil, ringBorder detector obtains the air moisture content of this area on the same day, and controller is according to the water content of soilTo judge whether moisture in soil meets current plant required with air moisture content, if water contentDeficiency, keeps the skin wet to soil;
S6, detection crops height, when the difference in height of crops height and photovoltaic module unitWhile being less than setting value, controller sends the control of stretching out to the hydraulic drive mechanism 113 of column 11Signal processed, vertical column expanding bar 112 stretches out upwards lifting of photovoltaic module unit 2.
Particularly, in step S4, if the photovoltaic module unit laying the previous day meets stepThe line number that S3 draws and columns, transmission device 5 is shut down; If the photovoltaic laying the previous dayAssembly unit does not meet line number and the columns that step S3 draws, controller sends control signalDrive transmission 5 moves. Particularly, if the photovoltaic module unit laying the previous day is superGo out line number and/or columns that step S3 draws, controller 60 drives the second transportation section 52 HesOppositely carry the first transportation section 51, driven unit elevating mechanism 54 declines, by the light exceedingPhotovoltaic assembly unit lays position from it and is delivered to assembly and stacks warehouse 3; If lay the previous dayPhotovoltaic module unit exceed line number and/or the columns that step S3 draws, controller 60 is controlledThe first transportation section 51, the second transportation section 52 forwards are carried by not enough photovoltaic module unit certainlyAssembly stacks warehouse 3 forwards and is delivered to its appointment and lays position. In addition, controller 60 is also controlledTelescope support 23 processed flexible, when photovoltaic module unit 2 is when carrying on framework, controller60 send the control signal of stretching out to the hydraulic drive mechanism 113 of telescope support 23, and support is stretchedContracting bar 232 stretches out, and photovoltaic module unit 2 launches; When photovoltaic module unit 2 is to component layerWhen carry in folded warehouse or maintenance storehouse 4, controller 60 is to the hydraulic driving machine of telescope support 23Structure 113 sends the control signal of returning, and support expansion link 232 is return, photovoltaic module unit 2Folding.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, is a kind of preferredEmbodiment, its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present inventionAnd implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this. All according to of the present inventionEquivalence that Spirit Essence is done changes or modifies, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention itIn.
Claims (10)
1. a bearing support for photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse, comprises for installing on the ground and forms and prop upThe column holding and be connected in the upper end of described column for the framework of installation photovoltaic component unit, itsBe characterised in that: described framework comprises and multiplely longitudinally uniformly-spaced arranges and extend transversely respectivelyThe longitudinal rail that cross slide way, multiple edge laterally uniformly-spaced arrange and extend longitudinally is respectively manyIndividual described horizontal line guide rail and multiple described longitudinal rail intersect to form that multiple array arranges mutuallyRectangular frame unit, the described frame unit of part is as the group of installation photovoltaic component unitPart lays position, and other frame unit is as transfer passage defeated that forms photovoltaic module unitSend unit, described assembly lay on unit, be provided with for photovoltaic module unit mechanical connection and/Or the transmission mechanism of electric power transfer, on described supply unit, be provided with for transfer passage is setBindiny mechanism.
2. bearing support according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bindiny mechanismComprise be opened in respectively on each described cross slide way extend transversely for photovoltaic module listHorizontal guide groove that unit is slidingly fitted, be opened in longitudinally prolonging on each described longitudinal rail respectivelyThe longitudinal guide groove for being slidingly fitted with photovoltaic module unit of stretching.
3. bearing support according to claim 2, is characterized in that: laterally lead describedThe infall of rail and longitudinal rail, described horizontal guide groove and described longitudinal guide groove are interconnected.
4. bearing support according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described transmission mechanismComprise arrange described assembly lay on the cross slide way of position or longitudinal rail for photovoltaicAssembly unit contact be communicated with the second contact, the second contact is electrically connected mutually with the second wire.
5. bearing support according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described assembly laysOn the cross slide way of position or longitudinal rail, offer for being slidably matched with photovoltaic module unitChute, the bottom land of described chute is located in described the second contact.
6. bearing support according to claim 5, is characterized in that: tool in described chuteHave from mutually described second contact, end of described chute and sentence the side away from photovoltaic module unit graduallyFormula tilts to extend.
7. a photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse, comprises bearing support, is installed on many on described bearing supportIndividual photovoltaic module unit, described photovoltaic module unit comprises support and is arranged on described support glazingPhotovoltaic assembly, is characterized in that: described bearing support is the supporting as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-6Frame, described photovoltaic module unit is arranged at respectively described assembly and lays position.
8. photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described in eachOn cross slide way, offer respectively the horizontal guide groove extending transversely, on each described longitudinal rail, divideDo not offer the longitudinal guide groove extending longitudinally, under the described support of described photovoltaic module unitPortion has the slide block matching with described horizontal guide groove and described longitudinal guide groove, and described slide block can be slidedBe inserted in described horizontal guide groove or described longitudinal guide groove movingly.
9. photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described biographyTransfer mechanism comprises that being arranged on described assembly lays on the cross slide way of position or longitudinal railTwo contacts, the second contact is electrically connected mutually with the second wire, and described assembly lays laterally leading of positionOn rail or longitudinal rail, offer chute, the bottom land of described chute is located in described the second contact,
Described transmission mechanism also comprises outside the insulation of the hollow that is fixedly installed on described support bottomShell, be movably arranged on the metal contact in described insulation crust, one of described metal contactOn end, there is the first contact and the other end and the electrical connection of the first wire, one end of described insulation crustOn offer on the through hole that can stretch out for described the first contact and the other end and offer for described firstThe through hole that wire passes, is provided with described in driving between described metal contact and described insulation crustThe elastic component that metal contact moves, when described photovoltaic module cellular installation lays at the assembly of specifying, described metal contact is inserted in described chute when the position, and touch described the first contact and described secondPoint contacts and is electrically connected.
10. photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse according to claim 7, is characterized in that: this photovoltaicEcological Greenhouse also comprise be located at described bearing support side for storing the assembly of photovoltaic module unitStack warehouse and the transmission device for delivery of photovoltaic module unit, described transmission device comprises defeatedSend mechanism and assembly lift mechanism, described assembly lift mechanism is arranged on the below of described framework,Described conveying mechanism comprises at described assembly and stacks first between warehouse and described elevating mechanismTransportation section, lay the second transportation section between position, institute at described elevating mechanism and each assemblyStating the second transportation section is arranged on each supply unit.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610146129.2A CN105594512B (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse and its bearing support |
| PCT/CN2016/081551 WO2017156848A1 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-10 | Photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and support frame thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610146129.2A CN105594512B (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse and its bearing support |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105594512A true CN105594512A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105594512B CN105594512B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610146129.2A Active CN105594512B (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse and its bearing support |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105594512B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017156848A1 (en) |
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| WO2017156847A1 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | 中利腾晖光伏科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and photovoltaic module unit thereof |
| CN111133674A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2020-05-08 | 迈克尔·J·金 | Vertical installation method and system equipment of solar panel |
| CN119292377A (en) * | 2024-12-10 | 2025-01-10 | 四川省农业机械科学研究院 | A photovoltaic greenhouse control system based on rule engine |
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| FR3077309B1 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2022-06-10 | Monkilowatt | METHOD AND SHELTER CONSTRUCTION KIT |
| CN114793707A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-07-29 | 含山县绿新蔬菜种植有限公司 | Be applied to vegetable planting's multi-functional big-arch shelter equipment |
| CN116897738B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2024-04-05 | 淄博景能科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic ceiling shade system for greenhouse and working method thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2017156848A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
| CN105594512B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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Address after: 215542 Jiangsu city of Suzhou province Changshou City Shajiabang Changkun Industrial Park Teng Hui Road No. 1 Applicant after: Suzhou Tenghui Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 215542 Jiangsu city of Suzhou province Changshou City Shajiabang Changkun Industrial Park Teng Hui Road No. 1 Applicant before: Zhongli Talesun Solar Technology Co., Ltd. |
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