CN105583687B - A kind of Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover - Google Patents
A kind of Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105583687B CN105583687B CN201610017245.4A CN201610017245A CN105583687B CN 105583687 B CN105583687 B CN 105583687B CN 201610017245 A CN201610017245 A CN 201610017245A CN 105583687 B CN105583687 B CN 105583687B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- door
- arc door
- machine tool
- control machine
- outer cover
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
- B23Q11/0825—Relatively slidable coverings, e.g. telescopic
- B23Q11/0833—Relatively slidable coverings, e.g. telescopic with a non-rectilinear shifting
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover, belong to numerical controlled machinery technical field, the invention mainly comprises housing body, arc door, revolving door, when needing by shaking hands to open arc door, pressing lock button, then latch hook departs from lock press-button structure, arc door is pushed open by handle to the left and right sides, arc door is moved in a circle by the roller under turning arm thereon and its, realizes enabling clamping or dismounting workpiece；When needing machined part to exchange position with work piece, uplifting device can jack up turntable upwards with revolving door, and original position is lowered back to after 180 ° of turntable and revolving door rotation, realize that the rotation of workbench exchanges.It is convenient that the present invention opens the door, and realizes that processing center of numerical-control machine tool carries out dismounting and the clamping of workpiece to be added of machined part while work, reduces the time for the workpiece that changes the outfit, and improves processing efficiency, easy to operate, reasonable structural arrangement and simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to numerical controlled machinery technical field, more particularly to a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover technology.
Background technology
Digit Control Machine Tool is a kind of automated machine tool equipped with program control system, Digit Control Machine Tool preferably solve it is complicated,
Precision, small lot, the part processing problems of multi items, it is a kind of flexible, dynamical automated machine tool.Structure of numerically controlled machine-tool
Middle cover structure is to prevent cutting fluid and metal fillings from splashing and injuring operating personnel and pollute the important safeguard structure of operating environment.Outside
Cover structure mainly includes structures such as machine tool door, protective cover, cutting fluid and metal fillings recovery structure, connection etc. and formed.
The reason for Digit Control Machine Tool is high in machining efficiency is mainly a variety of manufacturing procedures that it is integrated with workpiece process, is subtracted
Lack carrying and stand-by period, but the process of Digit Control Machine Tool and the disassembly process of workpiece are often serial, and this is serial
The serious processing efficiency that have impact on Digit Control Machine Tool of process.For the increased exchange work stage of this problem Digit Control Machine Tool so that
Process and the disassembly process of workpiece are carried out simultaneously, further to improve the processing efficiency of Digit Control Machine Tool.Therefore, to friendship
The Digit Control Machine Tool enclosure design for changing work stage is also required to some special cover structures designs to meet its requirement used.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool cover structure, when in use can be easily and fast open
Arc door is closed, manufactured workpiece is dismantled, clamping operation is carried out to unprocessed workpiece.Shake hands to beat when needing to pass through
When opening arc door, pressing lock button, then latch hook departs from lock press-button structure, and arc door, circular arc are pushed open to the left and right sides by handle
Door is moved in a circle by the turning arm of upper end and the idler wheel mechanism of bottom, realizes the process of enabling clamping workpiece.When need
When workpiece exchanges position with work piece, uplifting device can jack up turntable upwards with revolving door, turntable and revolving door
Original position is lowered back to after 180 ° of rotation, realizes that the rotation of workbench exchanges.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover, including housing body, arc door, revolving door；
The housing body includes side plate I 1, just preceding semi-circular plate 2, side plate II 8, side plate III 15, the bottom of just preceding semi-circular plate 2
It is connected, is bolted between side plate I 1, just preceding semi-circular plate 2, side plate II 8, side plate III 15, housing body passes through with base 19
Ground is stood in turntable lower margin 12, front support 13, outer panel support 14；
The arc door includes arc door I 3, arc door II 11, handle 5 and door latch structure, arc door I 3, arc door II 11
Bottom be slidably connected by track 39, axle III 40, roller 41 and just preceding semi-circular plate 2, arc door I 3, the top of arc door II 11
It is connected by bearing I 23, axle I 24 with turning arm I 6 and turning arm II 7, allows it around turning arm I 6, turning arm II 7 and rotate
Central shaft 29 does circular-rotation, and turning arm I 6 is connected with connecting rod 27, and the one end of connecting rod 27 insertion turning arm I 6 center rotates
The regulation of radius length, the other end of connecting rod 27 are coupled by bearing II 30 with sleeve 28, and sleeve 28 is located on entablature 18, on
Crossbeam 18 is connected by coupling block I 17 and outer cover stent；Turning arm I 6, turning arm II 7 and bearing II 30 pass through spring card
II 31 realize axially position, and the external screw thread that the other end of bearing II 30 screws in sleeve 28 by nut II 32 is axially fixed to realize
Position, handle 5 has two, respectively positioned at the inner side of arc door I 3, arc door II 11；
Door latch structure includes lock button 9, latch hook 42 and lock base 45, latch hook 42 and is welded on the side of arc door I 3, locks bottom
Seat 45 is fastened on the inner side of arc door II 11 by bolt II 43, and button 9 is connected by spring 44 with lock base 45, locks 9, button
In the inner side of arc door II 11, latch hook 42 has 30 ° of inclined-plane with lock button 9, and arc door I 3 and arc door II 11 are at closing time
Between draw close, latch hook 42 and lock button 9 inclined-plane produce responsive to axial force compressed it on spring 44, when the gib head of latch hook 42
Spring 44 will lock button 9 outwards latch hook 42 blocked in ejection when crossing lock 9 inclined-plane of button, realize the process of shutdown, during enabling, press
The lock inside compression spring 44 of button 9 concedes space to latch hook 42, pulls open arc door I 3 and arc door II 11 realizes door opening process；
The top of revolving door 36 is connected by bolt 34 and coupling block II 35, there is a screwed hole, axle on coupling block II 35
II 29 lower end threaded portion screws in the screwed hole and, axle II 29 and sleeve 28 gap cooperation, rotation locked by nut III 33
The bottom of door 36 is connected by screw with turntable 21, and revolving door 36 can make 360 ° of rotations with turntable 21, when turntable 21
Axle II 29 can move up and down along sleeve 28 when being jacked up or declined upwards, and when turntable 21 rotates 180 °, axle II 29 can be in sleeve
180 ° are rotated in 28, realizes revolving door with the motion and positioning in the transfer process of turntable 21, has glass pressure among revolving door 36
Glass blocks 38 is fixed bar 37.
The present invention the course of work be：After what a workpiece processing center of numerical-control machine tool processes, the workpiece and work that process
Make the position of workbench I 20 that platform is moved on turntable 21 together, at this moment the jacking mechanism on base 19 is by turntable
21 jack-up leave 180 ° of base 19 and horizontal rotation, the position of workbench II 22 will be gone to equipped with the workbench I 20 for processing workpiece
Put, and the position of workbench I 20 rotated to equipped with workpiece to be processed on workbench II 22, realize machined part with it is to be processed
The exchange of part；While work pieces process, operating personnel press lock button 9 by handle 5 by arc door I 3 and arc door II 11
Open and be carried to the dismounting of manufactured workpiece the processing that the workpiece rest area processed waits subsequent processing, workbench II
Workpiece to be processed is loaded onto on 22 again, now operating personnel are shut arc door I 3 and arc door II 11 by handle 5, complete
Into once machined part and the exchange process of workpiece to be added.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The movement of arc door and the rising of revolving door and rotation are light reliably, it is convenient to open the door,
Realize that processing center of numerical-control machine tool carries out dismounting and the clamping of workpiece to be added of machined part while work, reduce and change the outfit
The time of workpiece, improve processing efficiency, easy to operate, reasonable structural arrangement and simple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the right view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the arc door upper support structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the arc door rotatable pivot arm structure and revolving door upper support structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the arc door lower support structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the door latch structure figure of the present invention；
Each label in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7：The just preceding semi-circular plate of 1- side plates I, 2-, 3- arc doors I, 4- transparent glass windows I, 5- handle,
6- turning arms I, 7- turning arms II, 8- side plates II, 9- locks button, 10- transparent glass windows II, 11- arc doors II, 12- turntables
Lower margin, 13- front supports, the support of 14- outer panels, 15- side plates III, 16- transparent glass windows III, 17- coupling blocks I, 18- entablatures,
19- bases, 20- workbench I, 21- turntables, 22- workbench II, 23- bearings I, 24- axles I, 25- spring cards I, 26- nuts
Ith, 27- connecting rods, 28- sleeves, 29- axles II, 30- bearings II, 31- spring cards II, 32- nuts II, 33- nuts III, 34- spiral shells
Bolt, 35- coupling blocks II, 36- revolving doors, 37- glazing beads, 38- glass blocks, 39- tracks, 40- axles III, 41- rollers, 42- locks
Hook, 43- bolts II, 44- springs, 45- lock bases.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover, including housing body, arc door, revolving door；
The housing body includes side plate I 1, just preceding semi-circular plate 2, side plate II 8, side plate III 15, the bottom of just preceding semi-circular plate 2
It is connected with base 19；
The arc door includes arc door I 3, arc door II 11, handle 5 and door latch structure, arc door I 3, arc door II 11
Bottom be slidably connected with just preceding semi-circular plate 2, arc door I 3, the top of arc door II 11 pass through bearing I 23, axle I 24, Spring Card
Piece I 25 is connected with turning arm I 6 and turning arm II 7, it is done circle around turning arm I 6, turning arm II 7 and rotary middle spindle II 29
Week rotates；
The door latch structure includes lock button 9, latch hook 42 and lock base 45, latch hook 42 and is welded on the side of arc door I 3,
Lock base 45 is fastened on the inner side of arc door II 11 by bolt II 43, and button 9 is connected by spring 44 with lock base 45, locks button
9 positioned at the inner side of arc door II 11；
The top of revolving door 36 is connected by bolt 34 and coupling block 35 II, and the bottom of revolving door 36 passes through screw and rotation
Turntable 21 connects, revolving door 36 can with turntable 21 conversion campaign and positioned.
Embodiment 2：The present embodiment other parts are same as Example 1, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the wherein inwall of turning arm I 6
Equipped with bearing I 23, bearing I 23 carries out axially position by the shaft shoulder and spring card I 25, and axle I 24 can be around own axis simultaneously
It is connected with the top of arc door I 3 by nut I 26, the inner ring of I 3 running middle (center) bearing of arc door I 23, outer ring can relatively rotate, real
Existing arc door I 3 completes the open and close door process of arc door around the circular motion of central shaft II 29, turning arm I 6, turning arm II 7
The other end is equipped with bearing II 30, and turning arm I 6 and turning arm are held up by the spring card II 31 in the outer ring groove of two bearings II 30
II 7, bearing II 30 is fastened on sleeve 28 by nut II 32, and sleeve 28 is inserted in the through hole of entablature 18, the He of turning arm I 6
Turning arm II 7 can make circular-rotation around the axis of sleeve 28 or axle II 29.
Embodiment 3：The present embodiment other parts are same as Example 2, as shown in fig. 6, wherein arc door I 3, arc door II
11 lower ends are equipped with axle III 40 and roller 41, and round track 39 is housed on just preceding semi-circular plate 2, and roller 41 can do circle along round track 39
Zhou Yundong, realize arc door I 3, the on and off of arc door II 11.
Embodiment 4：The present embodiment other parts are same as Example 3, as shown in fig. 7, wherein latch hook 42 and lock button 9 is equal
There is 30 ° of inclined-plane, arc door I 3 and arc door II 11 are drawn close to centre at closing time, and the inclined-plane of latch hook 42 and lock button 9 produces axle
Being acted on to power on spring 44 is compressed it, when the gib head of latch hook 42 cross lock 9 inclined-plane of button when spring 44 will lock button 9 to
Latch hook 42 is blocked in outer ejection, realizes the process of shutdown；When needing to open the door, the lock inside compression spring 44 of button 9 is pressed to latch hook
42 concede space, pull open arc door I 3 and arc door II 11 realizes door opening process.
Embodiment 5：The present embodiment other parts are same as Example 4, lead to respectively in arc door I 3, the inner side of arc door II 11
Nut is crossed equipped with handle 5, to prevent nut fastening from making deformation, firm nut contact plate another side added with a nut,
Now shake hands 5 to be connected with arc door I 3, arc door II 11 by two nuts and consolidation.
Embodiment 6：The present embodiment other parts are same as Example 5, and the lower end of axle II 29 passes through screw thread and coupling block II 35
Connection, coupling block II 35 are fastened on the upper end of revolving door 36 by bolt 34, and axle II 29 coordinates with sleeve 28 for gap, turntable 21
When being jacked up or declined upwards, axle II 29 moves up and down along sleeve 28, and when turntable 21 rotates 180 °, axle II 29 is in sleeve 28
Middle 180 ° of rotation, realizes revolving door 36 with the motion and positioning in the transfer process of turntable 21.
Embodiment 7：The present embodiment other parts are same as Example 6, wherein arc door I 3, on arc door II 11 equipped with saturating
Bright windowpane I 4, transparent glass window II 10.
Embodiment 8：The present embodiment other parts are same as Example 7, and transparent glass window III is provided with its latus inframedium III 15
16。
The specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Example is applied, can also be on the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from those of ordinary skill in the art's possessed knowledge
Various changes can be made.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover, including housing body, arc door, revolving door, it is characterised in that the housing body includes
Side plate I（1）, just preceding semi-circular plate（2）, side plate II（8）, side plate III（15）, just preceding semi-circular plate（2）Bottom and base（19）Even
Connect；
The arc door includes arc door I（3）, arc door II（11）, handle（5）And door latch structure, arc door I（3）, arc door
Ⅱ（11）Bottom and just preceding semi-circular plate（2）It is slidably connected, arc door I（3）, arc door II（11）Top pass through bearing I
（23）, axle I（24）, spring card I（25）With turning arm I（6）With turning arm II（7）It is connected, makes it around turning arm I（6）, rotation
Pivoted arm II（7）With axle II（29）Do circular-rotation；
The door latch structure includes lock button（9）, latch hook（42）With lock base（45）, latch hook（42）It is welded on arc door I（3）'s
Side, lock base（45）Pass through bolt II（43）It is fastened on arc door II（11）Inner side, button（9）Pass through spring（44）With locking bottom
Seat（45）Connection, lock button（9）Positioned at arc door II（11）Inner side；
The revolving door（36）Top passes through bolt（34）With coupling block II（35）It is connected, revolving door（36）Bottom pass through screw
With turntable（21）Connection, revolving door（36）Can be with turntable（21）Conversion campaign and positioned；
The turning arm I（6）With connecting rod（27）Connection, connecting rod（27）Turning arm I is inserted in one end（6）Make radius of turn in center
The regulation of length, connecting rod（27）The other end passes through bearing II（30）With sleeve（28）Connection, sleeve（28）Positioned at entablature
（18）On, entablature（18）Pass through coupling block I（17）It is connected with outer cover stent.
2. Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The arc door I（3）, arc door II（11）
Lower end is equipped with axle III（40）And roller（41）, just preceding semi-circular plate（2）It is upper that round track is housed（39）, roller（41）Can be along round rail
Road（39）Move in a circle.
3. Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The turning arm I（6）, turning arm II（7）With
Bearing II（30）Pass through spring card II（31）To realize axially position, bearing II（30）The other end passes through nut II（32）Screw in
Sleeve（28）External screw thread realize axially position.
4. Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The coupling block II（35）On have a screw thread
Hole, axle II（29）Lower end threaded portion screw in the screwed hole and by nut III（33）It is locked.
5. Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The axle II（29）With sleeve（28）For gap
Coordinate, turntable（21）When being jacked up or declined upwards, axle II（29）Along sleeve（28）Move up and down, turntable（21）Rotation
At 180 °, axle II（29）In sleeve（28）Middle 180 ° of rotation.
6. Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The handle（5）For two, respectively positioned at circle
Arc door I（3）, arc door II（11）Inner side.
7. Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The latch hook（42）With locking button（9）Have
30 ° of inclined-plane.
8. Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The arc door I（3）, arc door II（11）
It is upper that transparent glass window I is housed（4）, transparent glass window II（10）.
9. Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side plate III（15）On be provided with clear glass
Window III（16）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610017245.4A CN105583687B (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | A kind of Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610017245.4A CN105583687B (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | A kind of Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105583687A CN105583687A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| CN105583687B true CN105583687B (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=55923778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610017245.4A Active CN105583687B (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | A kind of Digit Control Machine Tool outer cover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105583687B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107627145B (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2019-11-19 | 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 | A kind of large size double change-table lathe automatic lifting door |
| CN106736836B (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2019-05-17 | 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 | A kind of machine tooling center double change-table rotary door structure |
| DE102017206781A1 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-25 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Locking device and locking system |
| CN107214621B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-02-26 | 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 | A kind of outer protection of grinding machine |
| CN107584325B (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-01-11 | 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 | A kind of horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door |
| CN111215958A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-02 | 刘深 | Automatic change digit control machine tool that mine machinery processing used |
| CN113635129B (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏光大杆塔有限公司 | Numerical control precision machine tool with cooling and dust removing functions |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10020804A1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Deckel Maho Geretsried Gmbh | Protective cover for machine tool centre includes movable cover elements formed by swivel doors each with displaceable door elements for easier access to workpieces |
| CN102476316B (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2013-07-03 | 李冬庆 | Automatic tool-changing tool changer protection device for numerical control engraving and milling machine |
| WO2014002173A1 (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-03 | 株式会社牧野フライス製作所 | Work machine |
| CN203509758U (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-04-02 | 上海三一精机有限公司 | Protective door of horizontal machining center |
| CN104723164A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-24 | 常州创胜特尔数控机床设备有限公司 | Horizontal machining center |
| JP6113673B2 (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2017-04-12 | 株式会社オーエム製作所 | Machine Tools |
| CN205552135U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-09-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Digit control machine tool dustcoat |
-
2016
- 2016-01-12 CN CN201610017245.4A patent/CN105583687B/en active Active
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| CN105583687A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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