CN105573096A - Hologram image principle-based one-dimensional visible light invisibility cloak - Google Patents
Hologram image principle-based one-dimensional visible light invisibility cloak Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明主要涉及可见光隐形的材料和仪器领域,特指一种基于全息图像原理的一维可见光隐形衣。The invention mainly relates to the field of visible light invisibility materials and instruments, in particular to a one-dimensional visible light invisibility cloak based on the principle of holographic images.
背景技术Background technique
隐形或许是古代神话中最古老的概念之一,可是在至少一个世纪的时间里,物理学家对于隐身衣存在的可能性不屑一顾,断言它们是不可能存在的:它们违反了光学定律,并且不符合任何已知物质的属性。如今,一种在“超材料”上取得的进步使得可见物变得隐形成为了可能。现有技术的隐形都是基于如下思想:(1)采用负折射率的“超材料”实现隐形;(2)在可见光,尤其是红光波段实现折射隐形;(3)通过等离子体光子实现隐形;现有技术的隐形技术都无法在一维空间中实现可见光隐形,因此设计一种具有可见光隐形的隐形衣具有重要的价值。Invisibility may be one of the oldest concepts in ancient mythology, but for at least a century physicists have dismissed the possibility of invisibility cloaks, asserting that they are impossible: they violate the laws of optics, And does not match the properties of any known substance. Now, an advance in "metamaterials" is making it possible to make the visible invisible. The invisibility of the prior art is based on the following ideas: (1) the use of "metamaterials" with a negative refractive index to achieve invisibility; (2) the realization of refraction invisibility in visible light, especially in the red light band; (3) the realization of invisibility through plasmonic photons ; The invisibility technology of the prior art cannot realize visible light invisibility in one-dimensional space, so it is of great value to design an invisibility cloak with visible light invisibility.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明需解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术存在的技术问题,本发明提供一种结构合理、能够针对可见光在一维空间方向上实现隐形的一维可见光隐形衣。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a one-dimensional visible light invisibility cloak with reasonable structure and capable of realizing invisibility in one-dimensional space direction for visible light.
为了解决上述问题,本发明提出的解决方案为:一种基于全息图像原理的一维可见光隐形衣,它包括内保护层、信号传递层、装设于所述内保护层外部的前置摄像层和后置摄像层、装设于所述前置摄像层外部的前置显示层、装设于所述后置摄像层外部的后置显示层。In order to solve the above problems, the solution proposed by the present invention is: a one-dimensional invisible cloak based on the principle of holographic images, which includes an inner protective layer, a signal transmission layer, and a front camera layer installed outside the inner protective layer. and a rear camera layer, a front display layer installed outside the front camera layer, and a rear display layer installed outside the rear camera layer.
所述前置摄像层用于对所述前置显示层外部的情景拍照,且通过所述信号传递层把成像实时传递到所述后置显示层上;所述后置摄像层用于对所述后置显示层外部的情景拍照,且通过所述信号传递层把成像实时传递到所述前置显示层上。The front camera layer is used to take pictures of the scene outside the front display layer, and transmit the imaging to the rear display layer in real time through the signal transmission layer; The scene outside the rear display layer is photographed, and the imaging is transmitted to the front display layer in real time through the signal transmission layer.
所述前置摄像层可对其正前方120度范围内摄像,所述后置摄像层可对其正前方120度范围内摄像;所述前置摄像层和所述后置摄像层的结构相同,内部均装设有n个3D高速摄像机和微处理机,能够快速对n个同时拍摄的照片进行处理;所述前置显示层与所述后置显示层的结构相同,可采用纳米涂层显示,也可采用等离子显示。The front camera layer can take pictures in the range of 120 degrees in front of it, and the rear camera layer can take pictures in the range of 120 degrees in front of it; the structure of the front camera layer and the rear camera layer is the same , the interior is equipped with n 3D high-speed cameras and microprocessors, which can quickly process n photos taken at the same time; the structure of the front display layer is the same as that of the rear display layer, and nano-coating can be used Display, plasma display can also be used.
本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1)本发明的基于全息图像原理的一维可见光隐形衣,设有前置摄像层和后置显示层,能够把前方的情景成像于后置显示层上,从而实施一维反方向可见光隐形。(1) The one-dimensional visible light invisibility cloak based on the holographic image principle of the present invention is provided with a front camera layer and a rear display layer, which can image the scene in front on the rear display layer, thereby implementing one-dimensional reverse visible light invisibility .
(2)本发明的本发明的基于全息图像原理的一维可见光隐形衣,还设有前置显示层和后置摄像层,能够把隐形衣后方的情景成像于前置显示层上,从而实现一维正方向可见光隐形。由此可知,本发明结构合理、能够针对可见光在一维空间方向上实现隐形的一维可见光隐形衣。(2) The one-dimensional visible light invisible cloak based on the holographic image principle of the present invention is also provided with a front display layer and a rear camera layer, which can image the scene behind the invisible cloak on the front display layer, thereby realizing Visible light invisibility in one-dimensional positive direction. It can be seen from the above that the present invention has a reasonable structure and is capable of realizing invisibility in one-dimensional direction for visible light in one-dimensional visible light invisibility cloak.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的基于全息图像原理的一维可见光隐形衣的工作原理示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the one-dimensional visible light invisibility cloak based on the holographic image principle of the present invention.
图2是本发明的基于全息图像原理的一维可见光隐形衣的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the one-dimensional visible light invisibility cloak based on the holographic image principle of the present invention.
图中,1—前置显示层;2—前置摄像层;3—内保护层;4—信号传递层;5—后置摄像层;6—后置显示层。In the figure, 1—front display layer; 2—front camera layer; 3—inner protection layer; 4—signal transmission layer; 5—rear camera layer; 6—rear display layer.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参见图1和图2所示,本发明的基于全息图像原理的一维可见光隐形衣,包括内保护层3、信号传递层4、装设于内保护层3外部的前置摄像层2和后置摄像层5、装设于前置摄像层2外部的前置显示层1、装设于后置摄像层5外部的后置显示层6;前置摄像层2用于对前置显示层1外部的情景拍照,且通过信号传递层4把成像实时传递到后置显示层6上;后置摄像层5用于对后置显示层6外部的情景拍照,且通过信号传递层4把成像实时传递到前置显示层1上。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the one-dimensional visible light invisible cloak based on the holographic image principle of the present invention includes an inner protective layer 3, a signal transmission layer 4, a front camera layer 2 and a rear camera layer installed outside the inner protective layer 3. The camera layer 5, the front display layer 1 installed outside the front camera layer 2, the rear display layer 6 installed outside the rear camera layer 5; the front camera layer 2 is used for displaying the front display layer 1 The external scene is photographed, and the imaging is transmitted to the rear display layer 6 in real time through the signal transmission layer 4; Pass it to the front display layer 1.
参见图1和图2所示,前置摄像层2可对其正前方120度范围内摄像,后置摄像层5可对其正前方120度范围内摄像;前置摄像层2和后置摄像层5的结构相同,内部均装设有n个3D高速摄像机和微处理机,能够快速对n个同时拍摄的照片进行处理;前置显示层1与后置显示层6的结构相同,可采用纳米涂层显示,也可采用等离子显示。Referring to Fig. 1 and shown in Fig. 2, the front camera layer 2 can take pictures within the scope of 120 degrees directly ahead of it, and the rear camera layer 5 can take pictures within the scope of 120 degrees directly ahead of it; The structure of layer 5 is the same, and n 3D high-speed cameras and microprocessors are installed inside, which can quickly process n photos taken at the same time; the structure of front display layer 1 and rear display layer 6 is the same, and can be used Nano-coating display, plasma display can also be used.
工作原理:假设甲位于隐形衣正前方,由于后置摄像层5对后置显示层6外部的120度范围内情景实时拍照,同时通过信号传递层4成像于前置显示层1上,此时甲虽然眼睛对着隐形衣,却可以“穿过”隐形衣直接看到隐形衣后方的120度范围的所有情景,就好像隐形衣不存在,因此对于甲的研究而言,实现了隐形;假设甲位于隐形衣正后方,按照上述相似的原理,前置摄像层2对前置显示层1外部的情景拍照,并成像于后置显示层6上,甲可以“穿过”隐形衣看到其前方的情景。Working principle: Assuming that A is located directly in front of the invisibility cloak, since the rear camera layer 5 takes real-time pictures of the scene within 120 degrees outside the rear display layer 6, and at the same time images the image on the front display layer 1 through the signal transmission layer 4, at this time Although A's eyes are facing the invisibility cloak, he can "pass through" the invisibility cloak and directly see all the scenes in the 120-degree range behind the invisibility cloak, as if the invisibility cloak does not exist. Therefore, for A's research, the invisibility is realized; suppose A is located directly behind the invisibility cloak. According to the above-mentioned similar principles, the front camera layer 2 takes pictures of the scene outside the front display layer 1, and the image is imaged on the rear display layer 6. A can "pass through" the invisibility cloak to see other scenes The scene ahead.
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| CN109283615A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-29 | 山东师范大学 | A Omnidirectional Invisible Shield Based on Optical Fiber Communication Mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20160511 |