CN105571135A - Intelligent water-saving device for domestic water heater - Google Patents
Intelligent water-saving device for domestic water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN105571135A CN105571135A CN201510878011.4A CN201510878011A CN105571135A CN 105571135 A CN105571135 A CN 105571135A CN 201510878011 A CN201510878011 A CN 201510878011A CN 105571135 A CN105571135 A CN 105571135A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于家用热水器的智能节水装置,本发明属于由检测温度变化而实现节水功能的节水装置。所述的节水装置中带有一可以通过检测水温变化进而控制步进电机运动的核心模块,带有一可以检测水温的安装有温度传感器的出水管,出水管下方再连接一安装有由步进电机控制的可旋转的冷热水半圆挡水片的水管以实现热水与冷水的分流,分流出来的冷水直接与家用热水器冷水进水口相连。本发明通过以上技术方案可以将一般家用式热水器刚刚工作时热水出水口未达到温度的冷水分流出来继续使用,避免了水资源的浪费,并能及时的切换回热水模式。本发明提供的方案具有较好的节水功能。
The invention relates to an intelligent water-saving device for household water heaters, which belongs to the water-saving device that realizes the water-saving function by detecting temperature changes. The water-saving device has a core module that can control the movement of the stepper motor by detecting changes in water temperature, and a water outlet pipe that can detect water temperature and is equipped with a temperature sensor. The water pipe of the rotatable cold and hot water semicircular water baffle is controlled to realize the diversion of hot water and cold water, and the diverted cold water is directly connected with the cold water inlet of the household water heater. Through the above technical solutions, the present invention can divert the cold water that has not reached the temperature of the hot water outlet when the general household water heater is just working, and continue to use it, avoiding the waste of water resources, and can switch back to the hot water mode in time. The scheme provided by the invention has better water-saving function.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及热水器节能领域,具体涉及一种用于家用热水器的智能节水装置。 The invention relates to the field of energy saving of water heaters, in particular to an intelligent water saving device for household water heaters.
背景技术 Background technique
随着社会工业的发展,在家用热水器方面各式各样的高效热水器层出不穷,热水器的效率也随之越来越高,如今的电热水器、太阳能热水器、空气能热水器也越来越普遍,但是仍旧存在某些问题,即在热水器刚刚开始工作时,出水口的出水温度不高,导致这些温度不够的冷水被直接放掉造成了水资源的浪费。该方法能分流这些冷水并回流到冷水进水口再次利用,在一定程度上避免了水资源的浪费。 With the development of social industry, various high-efficiency water heaters emerge in endlessly in terms of household water heaters, and the efficiency of water heaters is also getting higher and higher. Today's electric water heaters, solar water heaters, and air energy water heaters are becoming more and more common, but they are still There are certain problems, that is, when the water heater just started working, the outlet water temperature of the water outlet was not high, causing the cold water with insufficient temperature to be directly let off and causing a waste of water resources. The method can divert the cold water and return it to the cold water inlet for reuse, thereby avoiding the waste of water resources to a certain extent.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决上述技术问题而提供一种用于自动分流冷水的装置,其不但可以满足人们使用热水的需求,且可以自动过滤冷水并将冷水分流供人们再次利用。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems and provide a device for automatically diverting cold water, which can not only meet people's demand for hot water, but also automatically filter cold water and divert cold water for people to reuse.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案: To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
所述的智能节水装置中带有一通过检测水温变化进而控制步进电机运动的核心模块,带有一检测水温的安装有温度传感器的出水管,所述出水管下方再连接一由步进电机控制旋转的冷热水半圆挡水片的水管,以实现热水与冷水的分流,分流出来的冷水直接与热水器冷水进水口相连,分流出来的热水供使用者直接使用。 The intelligent water-saving device has a core module that detects changes in water temperature and then controls the movement of the stepping motor, and has a water outlet pipe that detects water temperature and is equipped with a temperature sensor. The water pipe of the rotating cold and hot water semicircular water baffle is used to realize the diversion of hot water and cold water. The diverted cold water is directly connected with the cold water inlet of the water heater, and the diverted hot water is directly used by the user.
所述核心模块接收由出水管水温传感器带来的温度反馈,并通过温度传感器的反馈监测水温,当监测水温达到一定数值时,核心模块控制步进电机旋转以实现半圆挡水片的闭合,实现分流冷水或热水的功能。 The core module receives the temperature feedback brought by the water temperature sensor of the outlet pipe, and monitors the water temperature through the feedback of the temperature sensor. When the monitored water temperature reaches a certain value, the core module controls the rotation of the stepper motor to realize the closing of the semicircular water retaining plate, realizing The function of diverting cold or hot water.
所述出水管与通过检测水温变化控制步进电机运动的核心模块相连接,并将出水温度实时反馈给核心模块,以达到核心模块通过水温变化控制步进电机旋转半圆挡水片闭合的目的,实现分流冷水或热水的功能。 The water outlet pipe is connected to the core module that controls the movement of the stepper motor by detecting changes in water temperature, and feeds back the outlet water temperature to the core module in real time, so as to achieve the purpose of the core module controlling the stepping motor to rotate the semicircular water barrier through the water temperature change. Realize the function of diverting cold water or hot water.
所述水管上方垂直安装了一个与步进电机相连的半圆挡水片,通过步进电机的左右旋转以达到半圆挡水片左右闭合,控制该水管冷热水半圆挡水片左右闭合的步进电机通过电机驱动与核心模块相连接,当核心模块监测的水流温度变化时,核心模块通过驱动控制步进电机的旋转以实现半圆挡水片的闭合,达到分流冷水或热水的功能,并且所述水管中间还安装了冷水水管与热水水管,当冷热水半圆挡水片闭合时,水流得以从冷水水管或热水水管流出。 A semicircle water stop connected to the stepper motor is installed vertically above the water pipe, and the left and right rotation of the stepper motor is used to achieve the left and right closure of the semicircle water stop, and the stepping of the left and right closure of the cold and hot water semicircle water stop of the water pipe is controlled. The motor is connected to the core module through the motor drive. When the temperature of the water flow monitored by the core module changes, the core module controls the rotation of the stepper motor through the drive to close the semicircular water baffle to achieve the function of diverting cold water or hot water. A cold water pipe and a hot water pipe are also installed in the middle of the water pipe, and when the cold and hot water semicircle water retaining sheet is closed, the water flow can flow out from the cold water pipe or the hot water pipe.
在所述水管中间安装的冷水水管直接与热水器冷水进水口相连接,以便冷水直接流入热水器的冷水进水口,使未达到温度的冷水的回流,达到节水的功能。 The cold water pipe installed in the middle of the water pipe is directly connected with the cold water inlet of the water heater, so that the cold water directly flows into the cold water inlet of the water heater, so that the cold water that has not reached the temperature can flow back to achieve the function of saving water.
本发明具有以优点: The present invention has with advantage:
1、本发明通过核心模块对水温的变化监测实现了冷水与热水的分流,避免了水资源的浪费,具有一定的节水功能,为水资源再利用提供了一种方法。 1. The invention realizes the diversion of cold water and hot water through the monitoring of the change of water temperature by the core module, avoids the waste of water resources, has a certain water-saving function, and provides a method for the reuse of water resources.
2、本发明原理简单,易于设计水管结构,易于安装。 2. The principle of the present invention is simple, and the water pipe structure is easy to design and easy to install.
3、本发明通过核心模块的控制实现功能,工作效率高。 3. The present invention realizes functions through the control of the core module, and has high working efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1所示为本发明实施例提供的一种用于家用热水器的智能节水装置的结构示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent water-saving device for a domestic water heater provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2所示为带有水温传感器的出水管的结构示意图; Figure 2 shows a schematic structural view of an outlet pipe with a water temperature sensor;
图3所示为带有由步进电机控制的半圆挡水片的水管的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water pipe with a semicircular water stop controlled by a stepping motor;
图4所示为冷水水管与热水器冷水进水口相连的示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing that the cold water pipe is connected with the cold water inlet of the water heater.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面,结合实例对本发明的实质性特点和优势作进一步的说明,但本发明并不局限于所列的实施例。 Below, the substantive features and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with examples, but the present invention is not limited to the listed examples.
请参阅图1~4所示,一种用于家用热水器的智能节水装置,包括一段安装有水温传感器的出水管1,所述安装有水温传感器的出水管1的内部设有水温传感器探头2,在安装有水温传感器的出水管1下方连接有一安装有冷热水半圆挡水片7的水管3,所述冷热水半圆挡水片7与连杆6相连,连杆6与步进电机相连以便旋转,所述带有冷热水半圆挡水片7的水管3内分成两个通道,分别为冷水出水管4与热水出水管5,冷水出水管4直接与热水器冷水进水口8相连接。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , an intelligent water-saving device for household water heaters, including a water outlet pipe 1 equipped with a water temperature sensor, and a water temperature sensor probe 2 is installed inside the water outlet pipe 1 installed with the water temperature sensor , a water pipe 3 equipped with a cold and hot water semicircle water stop 7 is connected below the water outlet pipe 1 equipped with a water temperature sensor, and the cold and hot water semicircle water stop 7 is connected to the connecting rod 6, and the connecting rod 6 is connected to the stepping motor Connected for rotation, the water pipe 3 with the cold and hot water semicircular water retaining piece 7 is divided into two channels, which are respectively the cold water outlet pipe 4 and the hot water outlet pipe 5, and the cold water outlet pipe 4 is directly connected to the cold water inlet 8 of the water heater. connect.
当热水器出水时,水温传感器2开始检测水温并向核心控制模块反馈水温,当核心控制模块监测的水温小于设定温度40度时,将通过驱动控制步进电机旋转,以达到连杆6旋转的目的,以便与连杆6相连的冷热水半圆挡水片7向热水出水管5方向旋转,在热水出水管5进口处形成一个闭合,以达到水流只能通过冷水出水管4流出,并直接流入热水器冷水进水口8,实现了节水的功能。 When the water heater comes out, the water temperature sensor 2 starts to detect the water temperature and feeds back the water temperature to the core control module. When the water temperature monitored by the core control module is lower than the set temperature of 40 degrees, it will drive and control the rotation of the stepper motor to achieve the rotation of the connecting rod 6. The purpose is to rotate the cold and hot water semicircle water retaining piece 7 connected with the connecting rod 6 to the direction of the hot water outlet pipe 5, and form a closure at the entrance of the hot water outlet pipe 5, so that the water flow can only flow out through the cold water outlet pipe 4, And directly flow into the cold water inlet 8 of the water heater, realizing the function of saving water.
当热水器出水时,水温传感器2开始检测水温并向核心控制模块反馈水温,当核心控制模块监测的水温大于设定温度40度时,将通过驱动控制步进电机旋转,以达到连杆6旋转的目的,以便与连杆6相连的冷热水半圆挡水片7向冷水出水管4方向旋转,在冷水出水管4进口处形成一个闭合,以达到水流只能通过热水出水管5流出,流出的热水以便供人们使用,此为热水模式。 When the water heater comes out, the water temperature sensor 2 starts to detect the water temperature and feeds back the water temperature to the core control module. When the water temperature monitored by the core control module is 40 degrees higher than the set temperature, it will control the rotation of the stepping motor by driving to achieve the rotation speed of the connecting rod 6. The purpose is to rotate the cold and hot water semicircle water retaining plate 7 connected with the connecting rod 6 to the direction of the cold water outlet pipe 4, and form a closure at the entrance of the cold water outlet pipe 4, so that the water flow can only flow out through the hot water outlet pipe 5, and flow out The hot water for people to use, this is the hot water mode.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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