CN105569281A - Ecological roof greening structure and construction method therefor - Google Patents
Ecological roof greening structure and construction method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105569281A CN105569281A CN201511010181.7A CN201511010181A CN105569281A CN 105569281 A CN105569281 A CN 105569281A CN 201511010181 A CN201511010181 A CN 201511010181A CN 105569281 A CN105569281 A CN 105569281A
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- layer
- roof greening
- construction method
- greening structure
- soil
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
Abstract
The invention relates to city greening development, in particular to an ecological roof greening structure and a construction method therefor. The ecological roof greening structure comprises a structure layer (1), a heat insulation layer (2), an isolation layer (3), a sloping layer (4), a leveling layer (5), a waterproof layer (6), an isolation layer (7), a protective layer (8), a root blocking layer (9), a water guide and drainage layer (10), a filter layer (11), a light soil layer (12), a soil fixation layer (13) and a greening vegetation layer (14) in sequence from top to bottom. The greening vegetation layer (14) can be used for planting or artificially planting one or more of orychophragmus violaceus, scabiosa tschiliensis, artemisia argyrophylla, radix liriopes spicatae, euonymus fortunei var.radicans and Chinese ilex. The ecological roof greening structure has the benefits of simple structure and capabilities of beautifying the environment, purifying air, improving local microclimate and restricting sand dust and hazy weather.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of afforestation of city development, be specially a kind of environmental roof greening structure and construction method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of Chinese Urbanization construction process, building land is progressively corroding limited urban green space area, and " Quick Extended afforestation of city space " has become an urgent demand of people.Roof greening is cooling and insulating excellent effect not only, and can beautify the environment, purify air, improve Partial little climate, enrich the pitching view in city, compensate the Green space that building takies, thus improve the afforestation coverage rate in city to a certain extent, be a kind of roof style be worth promoting.Especially more sand floating dust, haze weather are occurred in recent years for northern area, significantly promote roof greening facility, effectively can alleviate the harm that this natural phenomena is brought.
At present, afforestation of city is urgent problem in urban development, when current China per capita green area seldom and the vertical planting of building lacks still serious, the increase of exposed ground and green coverage then become the conflicting problem with rapid urban relative to minimizing.People-oriented, achieves the coordinated growth with environment, is one of many Residential Design Ecological theories.Pay attention to resident family to experience, increase resident family and the space naturally contacted, enable them to, among the grey city that reinforced concrete is built, easily have the theory of one's own Green Homeland, approve by most Residence Design master's homegate.Application number is that the patent of invention of 200710150931.X and 201010528151.6 to some extent solves the problems referred to above, but it is when winter, because soil horizon temperature is too low, the even whole vegetation root system of part that it is arranged can be made to be freezed to death, need again when spring in the coming year again to mend and carry vegetation, increase the financial cost of afforestation vegetation.Therefore for the problems referred to above we have developed a kind of structure simple, can beautify the environment, purify air, improve Partial little climate, the environmental roof greening structure of containment sand and dust, haze weather and construction method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-described problems of the prior art, provide a kind of structure simple, can beautify the environment, purify air, improve Partial little climate, the environmental roof greening structure of containment sand and dust, haze weather and construction method thereof.
In order to realize described object, the present invention specifically adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of environmental roof greening structure, is characterized in that: it comprises deck 1, insulation layer 2, separation layer 3, sloping layer 4, leveling layer 5, waterproofing course 6, separation layer 7, topping 8, stopping area 9, water guide drainage blanket 10, filtration beds 11, light soil layer 12, solid soil layer 13 and afforestation vegetation layer 14 from bottom to up successively;
The construction method step of described roof greening structure is specific as follows:
1. on roof construction layer 1, vertically set gradually insulation layer 2, separation layer 3, sloping layer 4, leveling layer 5, waterproofing course 6, separation layer 7 from bottom to top, concrete construction method can with reference to GB50345 " Technical code for roof engineering " and 12J201 " flat roof deck architectural construction atlas ".
2. on roofing separation layer 7, be provided with the topping 8 formed by concrete and two-way concrete slab mesh sheet, the thickness of its topping 8 is more than or equal to 40mm; And the diameter of two-way concrete slab mesh sheet is 4mm, the spacing between adjacent two is 100-200mm.
3. be all equipped with the stopping area 9 be made up of polyethylene root resistance film above whole topping 8, with parapet joint, stopping area 9 turns over to parapet end face outer edge, in the structure intersection with outstanding roofing, above turns over and be highly more than or equal to 250mm; At reversed beam place, reversed beam should all wrap by stopping area 9.
4. above whole stopping area 9, be equipped with water guide drainage blanket 10, filtration beds 11, as drain gully, by glue, water guide drainage blanket 10 is connected with drain gully, and drain gully must all cover by water guide drainage blanket 10; Filtration beds 11 is laid on water guide drainage blanket 10, and the structure intersection of itself and parapet and outstanding roofing adopts permeable glue bond, and it turns over highly is more than or equal to 450mm.
5. on stopping area 9, roofing terrace absolute altitude highest point is provided with water-permeable pipe 15, water-permeable pipe 15 is monosymmetric is provided with water guide drainage blanket 10, filtration beds 11, light soil layer 12, solid soil layer 13, afforestation vegetation layer 14, its irrigation water to be irrigated whole roofing because Action of Gravity Field flows along water guide drainage blanket 10 after being discharged by water pipe, thus forms the green irrigation system of planting of whole roofing; Be provided with garden road 16 above water-permeable pipe 15, not only can play the effect of guiding visitor's view, and conveniently can carry out Maintenance and Repair to water-permeable pipe.
6. the solid soil layer 13 that described light soil layer 12 surface coverage is made up of the grid cloth carrying out solid soil, Gu soil layer 13 covers on light soil layer 12 comprehensively, and it turns over highly is more than or equal to 450mm.
Further, the concrete that step is 2. described is C15 pea gravel concreten or waterproof concrete.
Further, the 2. described two-way concrete slab mesh sheet of step is placed on centre or the upper position of layer of concrete, and disconnects at partitioning slot place.
Further, the 4. described water guide drainage blanket 10 of step adopts resinae plate gap integration section bar, and filtration beds 11 is made up of anti-filter geotextiles.
Further, the 5. described irrigation system of step is connected with temperature sensing device, humidity induction device, and it can control irrigation quantity according to weather and ground moistening degree.
Further, the garden road 16 that step is 5. described is provided with automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system.
Further, the afforestation vegetation layer 14 that step is 5. described can be planted or manual inseminating's eryuelan, Scabiosa tschiliensis, white clover, silver leaf wormwood artemisia, soil tuber of dwarf lilyturf, leaflet winter creeper, one or more in Chinese ilex.
Further, the light soil layer 12 that step is 6. described is mixed by organic soil, peat soil or turfy soil, vermiculite or perlite or sawdust.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the solid soil layer one, used has the advantages that to keep soil not run off, and is applicable to being applied to flat roof deck; Two, selected green plants is can the perennial herb of landscape and low brushwood, can form ecoscape; Three, water retention is strong and lay temperature sensing device, humidity induction device and irrigation automation system, reduces the labour intensity of nourishment; Four, structure simple, can beautify the environment, purify air, improve Partial little climate, containment sand and dust, haze weather.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this roof greening structure.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of automatic irrigation system.
In figure: deck 1, insulation layer 2, separation layer 3, sloping layer 4, leveling layer 5, waterproofing course 6, separation layer 7, topping 8, stopping area 9, water guide drainage blanket 10, filtration beds 11, light soil floor 12, solid soil layer 13, afforestation vegetation floor 14, water-permeable pipe 15, garden road 16.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, structure of the present invention and construction method thereof are further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environmental roof greening structure, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises deck 1, insulation layer 2, separation layer 3, sloping layer 4, leveling layer 5, waterproofing course 6, separation layer 7, topping 8, stopping area 9, water guide drainage blanket 10, filtration beds 11, light soil layer 12, solid soil layer 13 and afforestation vegetation layer 14 from bottom to up successively;
The construction method step of described roof greening structure is specific as follows:
1. on roof construction layer 1, vertically set gradually insulation layer 2, separation layer 3, sloping layer 4, leveling layer 5, waterproofing course 6, separation layer 7 from bottom to top, concrete construction method can with reference to GB50345 " Technical code for roof engineering " and 12J201 " flat roof deck architectural construction atlas ".
2. on roofing separation layer 7, be provided with the topping 8 formed by concrete and two-way concrete slab mesh sheet, the thickness of its topping 8 is more than or equal to 40mm; And the diameter of two-way concrete slab mesh sheet is 4mm, the spacing between adjacent two is 100-200mm.
3. the stopping area 9 be made up of polyethylene root resistance film is all equipped with above whole topping 8, with parapet joint, stopping area 9 turns over (top or on turn over), to parapet end face outer edge, in the structure intersection with outstanding roofing, above to turn over and be highly more than or equal to 250mm; At reversed beam place, reversed beam should all wrap by stopping area 9.
4. above whole stopping area 9, be equipped with water guide drainage blanket 10, filtration beds 11, as drain gully, by glue, water guide drainage blanket 10 is connected with drain gully, and drain gully must all cover by water guide drainage blanket 10; Filtration beds 11 is laid on water guide drainage blanket 10, and the structure intersection of itself and parapet and outstanding roofing adopts permeable glue bond, and it turns over highly is more than or equal to 450mm.
5. on stopping area 9, roofing terrace absolute altitude highest point is provided with water-permeable pipe 15, water-permeable pipe 15 is monosymmetric is provided with water guide drainage blanket 10, filtration beds 11, light soil layer 12, solid soil layer 13, afforestation vegetation layer 14, its irrigation water to be irrigated whole roofing because Action of Gravity Field flows along water guide drainage blanket 10 after being discharged by water pipe, thus forms the green irrigation system of planting of whole roofing; Be provided with garden road 16 above water-permeable pipe 15, not only can play the effect of guiding visitor's view, and conveniently can carry out Maintenance and Repair to water-permeable pipe.
6. the solid soil layer 13 that described light soil layer 12 surface coverage is made up of the grid cloth carrying out solid soil, Gu soil layer 13 covers on light soil layer 12 comprehensively, and it turns over highly is more than or equal to 450mm.
The 2. described concrete of step is C15 pea gravel concreten or waterproof concrete.
The 2. described two-way concrete slab mesh sheet of step is placed on centre or the upper position of layer of concrete, and disconnects at partitioning slot place.
The 4. described water guide drainage blanket 10 of step adopts resinae plate gap integration section bar, and filtration beds 11 is made up of anti-filter geotextiles.
The 5. described irrigation system of step is connected with temperature sensing device, humidity induction device, and it can control irrigation quantity according to weather and ground moistening degree.
The 5. described garden road 16 of step is provided with automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system.
The 5. described afforestation vegetation layer 14 of step can be planted or manual inseminating's eryuelan, Scabiosa tschiliensis, white clover, silver leaf wormwood artemisia, soil tuber of dwarf lilyturf, leaflet winter creeper, one or more in Chinese ilex.
The 6. described light soil layer 12 of step is mixed by organic soil, peat soil or turfy soil, vermiculite or perlite or sawdust.
Claims (9)
1. an environmental roof greening structure, is characterized in that: it comprises deck (1), insulation layer (2), separation layer (3), sloping layer (4), leveling layer (5), waterproofing course (6), separation layer (7), topping (8), stopping area (9), water guide drainage blanket (10), filtration beds (11), light soil layer (12), solid soil layer (13) and afforestation vegetation layer (14) from bottom to up successively.
2. the construction method of environmental roof greening structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: concrete steps are specific as follows:
1., on roof construction layer 1, insulation layer 2, separation layer 3, sloping layer 4, leveling layer 5, waterproofing course 6, separation layer 7 is vertically set gradually from bottom to top;
2. on roofing separation layer (7), be then provided with the topping (8) formed by concrete and two-way concrete slab mesh sheet, the thickness of its topping (8) is more than or equal to 40mm; And the diameter of two-way concrete slab mesh sheet is 4mm, the spacing between adjacent two is 100-200mm;
3. whole topping (8) top is all equipped with the stopping area (9) be made up of polyethylene root resistance film, with parapet joint, stopping area (9) turns over to parapet end face outer edge, in the structure intersection with outstanding roofing, above turn over and be highly more than or equal to 250mm; At reversed beam place, reversed beam should all wrap by stopping area (9);
4. water guide drainage blanket (10), filtration beds (11) is equipped with along whole stopping area (9) top, as drain gully, by glue, water guide drainage blanket (10) is connected with drain gully, and drain gully must all cover by water guide drainage blanket (10); Filtration beds (11) is laid on water guide drainage blanket (10), and the structure intersection of itself and parapet and outstanding roofing adopts permeable glue bond, and it turns over highly is more than or equal to 450mm;
5. water-permeable pipe (15) is provided with at the upper roofing terrace absolute altitude highest point of stopping area (9), water-permeable pipe (15) is monosymmetric is provided with water guide drainage blanket (10), filtration beds (11), light soil layer (12), solid soil layer (13), afforestation vegetation layer (14), its irrigation water is irrigated along water guide drainage blanket (10) flowing whole roofing due to Action of Gravity Field after being discharged by water pipe, thus forms the green irrigation system of planting of whole roofing; Water-permeable pipe (15) top is provided with garden road (16), not only can play the effect of guiding visitor's view, and conveniently can carry out Maintenance and Repair to water-permeable pipe;
6. the solid soil layer (13) that described light soil layer (12) surface coverage is made up of the grid cloth carrying out solid soil, Gu soil layer (13) covers on light soil layer (12) comprehensively, and it turns over highly be more than or equal to 450mm;
3. the construction method of environmental roof greening structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the 1. described concrete of step is C15 pea gravel concreten or waterproof concrete.
4. the construction method of environmental roof greening structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the 1. described two-way concrete slab mesh sheet of step is placed on centre or the upper position of layer of concrete, and disconnects at partitioning slot place.
5. the construction method of environmental roof greening structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: water guide drainage blanket (10) the employing resinae plate gap integration section bar that step is 3. described, and filtration beds (11) is made up of anti-filter geotextiles.
6. the construction method of environmental roof greening structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the 4. described irrigation system of step is connected with temperature sensing device, humidity induction device, and it can control irrigation quantity according to weather and ground moistening degree.
7. the construction method of environmental roof greening structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the 4. described garden road (16) of step is provided with automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system.
8. the construction method of environmental roof greening structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the 4. described afforestation vegetation layer (14) of step can be planted or manual inseminating's eryuelan, Scabiosa tschiliensis, white clover, silver leaf wormwood artemisia, soil tuber of dwarf lilyturf, leaflet winter creeper, one or more in Chinese ilex.
9. the construction method of environmental roof greening structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the 5. described light soil layer (12) of step is mixed by organic soil, peat soil or turfy soil, vermiculite or perlite or sawdust.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106489486A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-03-15 | 陈俞任 | Roof kind eryuelan efficiently controls haze method |
CN106665088A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 茂名高新技术产业开发区嘉舟创新科技有限公司 | Method for developing urban agriculture, purifying urban air and efficiently treating haze |
CN107700759A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-16 | 贵州皆盈科技开发有限公司 | A kind of water-proof roofing and its construction method |
CN108142269A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-12 | 同济大学 | A kind of vertical-type plant picture frame |
CN108643316A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-12 | 北京建筑大学 | Biological residence module applied to top plate of underground parking garage |
CN110786188A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-14 | 陕西博睿信息科技有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective green house |
CN110847514A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-28 | 南京青藤农业科技有限公司 | Construction method for planting ground structure of roof garden |
CN111587697A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 北京森源达生态环境股份有限公司 | Intelligent roof garden system in northern area and construction method |
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CN106489486A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-03-15 | 陈俞任 | Roof kind eryuelan efficiently controls haze method |
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CN108643316A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-12 | 北京建筑大学 | Biological residence module applied to top plate of underground parking garage |
CN110847514A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-28 | 南京青藤农业科技有限公司 | Construction method for planting ground structure of roof garden |
CN110786188A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-14 | 陕西博睿信息科技有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective green house |
CN111587697A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 北京森源达生态环境股份有限公司 | Intelligent roof garden system in northern area and construction method |
CN111587697B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-04-08 | 北京森源达生态环境股份有限公司 | Intelligent roof garden system in northern area and construction method |
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Effective date of registration: 20180104 Address after: Qilihe District of Gansu city in Lanzhou Province, 730070 West East Road No. 575 Co-patentee after: Gansu is built and is thrown science and technology research and development Co., Ltd Patentee after: Gansu Construction Investement (Holding) Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: Qilihe District of Gansu city in Lanzhou Province, 730070 West East Road No. 575 Patentee before: Gansu Construction Investement (Holding) Group Co.,Ltd. |