CN105566363B - A kind of rare earth coordination polymer and its preparation method and application based on the flexible ligand of tripod - Google Patents

A kind of rare earth coordination polymer and its preparation method and application based on the flexible ligand of tripod Download PDF

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CN105566363B
CN105566363B CN201610004171.0A CN201610004171A CN105566363B CN 105566363 B CN105566363 B CN 105566363B CN 201610004171 A CN201610004171 A CN 201610004171A CN 105566363 B CN105566363 B CN 105566363B
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tripod
rare earth
ligand
coordination polymer
tci
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CN105566363A (en
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韩正波
崔莉
张静
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Wuhu Digital Information Industrial Park Co., Ltd
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Liaoning University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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    • C09K2211/182Metal complexes of the rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y or lanthanide

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rare earth coordination polymers and its preparation method and application based on the flexible ligand of tripod.The technical solution adopted is that:By Eu (NO3)3·6H2O, organic ligand H3Tci, solvent N, N dimethylformamide and water, are added to the container, are stirred under room temperature;It is put into baking oven after container is sealed, under temperature 378K, is kept for 3 days;It is slowly cooled to room temperature, obtains water white transparency bulk crystals;With N, the washing of N dimethylformamides, filtering, drying obtain target product.The rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod prepared by the present invention shows very strong fluorescence property, and to Fe3+Have the function of specific recognition, fluorescence probe can be used as.

Description

A kind of rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod and preparation method thereof and Using
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method and application of the rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod, specifically Say, be related to a kind of to Fe3+Have the function of specific recognition, can be used as the rare earth based on the flexible ligand of tripod of fluorescence probe Coordination polymer.
Background technology
Multi-function metal coordination polymer with properties such as luminescence, magnetism, high porosities is due to charming more Sample structure and in gas absorption, separation, luminescence generated by light, magnetism, catalysis, especially as answering for chemical sensor etc. With in recent years, receiving more and more attention.Analysis based on synthesis strategy, the structure of metal organic coordination polymer can be with By selecting suitable organic ligand and metal center and suitable reaction condition (such as temperature, solvent, pH and reactive chemistry meter Amount is learned etc.) it realizes.And most important of which is that, select the geometric configuration of suitable organic ligand, rigidity/flexibility and coordination Group is a kind of method of effective control and the structure and performance of coordinating polymer.Therefore by designing, selecting organic link The metal organic framework of device and metal unit structure with special construction and function, is the direction constantly studied.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is utilize EuAs metal node, three (2- ethoxys) chlorinated isocyanurates (H are utilized3Tci) make For organic ligand, at a certain temperature, synthesizes a kind of rare earth based on the flexible ligand of tripod using the method for solvent heat and match Position polymer.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod, preparation side Method includes the following steps:
1) by Eu (NO3)3·6H2O, organic ligand H3Tci (three (2- ethoxys) chlorinated isocyanurates), N, N- dimethyl methyls Amide, water are added to the container, under room temperature, stirring;
2) it is put into after sealing container in baking oven, under 373-383K, keeps 70-75h;Preferably, heating rate is 5K·min-1
3) it is slowly cooled to room temperature, after at least standing 1 day, obtains water white transparency bulk crystals;Preferably, it progressively cools to The rate of temperature fall of room temperature is 5Kh-1, and at least stand 24 hours at room temperature;
4) it is washed, is filtered with n,N-Dimethylformamide, it is dry, obtain target product.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention selects H3Tci is as organic ligand, H3Tci has the arm of high flexible, It can promote the formation of novel network topology and coordinate the construction of polymer.One kind prepared by the present invention being based on tripod spirit The rare earth coordination polymer of ligand living can be used as multifunctional material and be applied to fluorescent molecular probe field.One kind of the present invention is based on The synthetic method of the rare earth coordination polymer of the flexible ligand of tripod is simple, has great application prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of synthesis schematic diagram of the rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of XRD diagram of the rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of coordination environment schematic diagram of the rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of coordination mode schematic diagram of the rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of three-dimensional packed structures signal of rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 6 is a kind of fluorescence spectrum of the fluorescence intensity of the rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 7 is a kind of methanol suspension of the rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod of the present invention in different gold Subordinate's fluorescence intensity figure.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod of embodiment 1
Preparation method is as follows:
By the Eu (NO of 0.075mmol3)3·6H2Three (2- ethoxys) chlorinated isocyanurates (H of O, 0.005mmol3Tci), The water of the n,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) of 1.5ml, 1.5ml is added in vial, under room temperature, stirs 30 minutes.By glass Bottle, which is sealed, to be put into baking oven.Heating makes the temperature of baking oven reach 378K, heating rate 5Kmin from room temperature-1, and keep temperature Degree keeps the temperature 72 hours with this condition.With 5Kh-1Rate of temperature fall be slowly cooled to room temperature, obtain water white transparency bulk crystals; With N, the washing of N '-dimethyl formamide (DMF) solution is filtered and is dried in air, and as target product one kind being based on three feet The rare earth coordination polymer of the flexible ligand of frame, yield 35%.
A kind of XRD for rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod that the present invention synthesizes is as shown in Fig. 2, in figure I is the crystal powder diffraction pattern of simulation, and ii is the powder diagram that synthetic crystal is surveyed.
A kind of structure such as Fig. 3-Fig. 5 institutes for rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod that the present invention synthesizes Show, which belongs to anorthic system, space group P-1.Molecular formula is:[Eu(tci)(H2O)]·DMF·2H2O.The change It is by H to close object3A kind of interesting three-dimensional structure made of tci ligand bridgings.Each H3Tci ligands and six Eu3+Ion coordination, Each Eu3+Ion and eight come from H3Oxygen on tci carboxyls and an oxygen coordination from water of coordination.
A kind of rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod of embodiment 2 shines
Method:Photism is carried out with a kind of rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod prepared by embodiment 1 It can experiment.
1. being 396nm with excitation wavelength, the fluorescence of the rare earth coordination polymer crystal based on the flexible ligand of tripod is measured Launching light spectrogram (em396nm), emission peak are5D07F0(581nm),5D07F1(594nm),5D07F2(621nm),5D07F3(651nm) and5D07F4(700nm), wherein5D07F2(621nm) emission peak is strongest fluorescence emission peak.With transmitting Wavelength is 621nm, measures the fluorescent exciting spectrogram of the rare earth coordination polymer crystal based on the flexible ligand of tripod (ex621nm), excitation peak 396nm.The results are shown in Figure 6, and Fig. 6 is a kind of rare earth coordination based on the flexible ligand of tripod The Solid fluorescene spectrum figure of polymer.
2. a kind of crystal of the rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod is taken to be dissolved in methanol solvate, one is obtained Rare earth coordination polymer a concentration of 1 × 10 of the kind based on the flexible ligand of tripod-4The mixed solution of M.
Mixed solution 5ml is taken respectively, is separately added into 25ul a concentration of 1 × 10-4The Fe of M3+, Al3+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Cu2+, Li+,Cd2+, Cr3+, Zn2+, Na+, Ca2+, Hg2+, Ag+, Ni2+Methanol solution, while doing blank (blank).With wavelength for 396nm light For exciting light, a kind of the glimmering of the rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod in mixed solution is detected with fluophotometer The variation of luminous intensity.
The results are shown in Figure 7, as seen from Figure 7, a kind of crystal of the rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod There is very strong fluorescence property in methanol solvate, and meets Fe3+Fluorescent quenching.This illustrates that one kind of the present invention being based on tripod spirit The crystal of the rare earth coordination polymer of ligand living can be used as fluorescence probe detection Fe3+

Claims (1)

1. a kind of rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod detects Fe as fluorescence probe3+Method, feature It is, method is as follows:Rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod is configured to methanol suspension, be added dropwise metal from The methanol solution of son is 396 nm light as exciting light using wavelength, carries out fluoroscopic examination;
The preparation method of the rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod includes the following steps:By 0.075 Eu (the NO of mmol3)3·6H2O, the three of 0.005 mmol(2- ethoxys)Chlorinated isocyanurates(H3tci), the N of 1.5ml, N- bis- Methylformamide(DMF), the water of 1.5ml is added in vial, under room temperature, stirs 30 minutes;Vial is sealed and is put into In baking oven;Heating makes the temperature of baking oven reach 378 K from room temperature, and heating rate is 5 Kmin-1, and maintain the temperature at this condition Lower heat preservation 72 hours;With 5 Kh-1Rate of temperature fall be slowly cooled to room temperature, obtain water white transparency bulk crystals;With N, N '-two The washing of methylformamide (DMF) solution is filtered and is dried in air, and as target product one kind being based on the flexible ligand of tripod Rare earth coordination polymer;
The rare earth coordination polymer based on the flexible ligand of tripod, crystal belong to anorthic system, and space group isP- 1, Molecular formula is [Eu (tci) (H2O)]∙DMF∙2H2O is by H3A kind of three-dimensional structure made of tci ligand bridgings, it is each organic to match Body H3Tci and six Eu3+Ion coordination, each Eu3+Ion and eight come from organic ligand H3Oxygen on tci carboxyls and one A oxygen coordination from water of coordination.
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