CN105557378B - Automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker - Google Patents
Automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557378B CN105557378B CN201510880450.9A CN201510880450A CN105557378B CN 105557378 B CN105557378 B CN 105557378B CN 201510880450 A CN201510880450 A CN 201510880450A CN 105557378 B CN105557378 B CN 105557378B
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- rack
- making apparatus
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, including rack, pivotally it is connected to the bowl processed of rack and earths up styling components along the sowing that is sequentially arranged in rack and above alms bowl component processed of gyratory directions of bowl processed；Further include the release component for the bowl making apparatus that the nutritive cube of sizing is released to bowl processed, the moving drive mechanism for further including the behaviour's tablet for being set to rack and rack being driven to be travelled along seedbed, the height in upper surface rotation of the first half of bowl processed along behaviour's tablet, latter half and seedbed is enough the nutritive cube of accommodating sizing.Obviously, compared with existing feeding block seedlings raising machine, this to be automatically automatically finished alms bowl process processed on seedbed without seedling disk earthen pot maker, automatization level is high, significantly reduces artificial input cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in the full-automatic alms bowl technical field processed in seedbed, more particularly to one kind is automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker.
Background technology
Chinese invention patent application CN101406426A discloses a kind of feeding block seedlings raising machine, which need not
Nutritive cube is directly prepared into the case of seedling disk, can prevent from causing its seedling because removing seedling disk in conventional breeding processes while saving cost
The problem of seedling root system is damaged.
As shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned feeding block seedlings raising machine includes rack 1 ', cylindric bowl 2 ' processed, seeder 3 ', double-mouldboard plough 4 '
And plunger（It is not shown in figure）, wherein, bowl 2 ' processed is rotatably connected at relative to own axes in rack 1 ', periphery wall
With the multiple bowl making apparatus 21 ' being sequentially arranged in the circumferential direction., each bowl making apparatus 21 ' opening is outwardly and the nutrition that is manufactured with needs of shape
The shape of alms bowl is consistent, and the gyratory directions of seeder 3 ' and double-mouldboard plough 4 ' along bowl 2 ' processed are sequentially fixed on rack 1 ' above and positioned at system
2 ' top of bowl, sequentially to fill interior with bowl making apparatus 21 ' by seed and Nutrition Soil and to be compacted shape, 21 ' bottom of bowl making apparatus is equal
It is provided with plunger.
No seedling disk nutritive cube manufacturing process is：Bowl 2 ' processed is turned to relative to rack 1 ' when reaching seeder 3 ', sowing
Device 3 ' is interior by seed push-in bowl making apparatus 21 ', and when being rotated further to double-mouldboard plough 4 ', Nutrition Soil is pushed to bowl making apparatus by double-mouldboard plough 4 '
21 ' it is interior and by both Nutrition Soil and seed compacting be shaped into the nutritive cube consistent with 21 ' shape of bowl making apparatus, be further continued for turning to system
Alms bowl device 21 ' it is opening down when, the nutritive cube of sizing is released by bowl making apparatus 21 ' by plunger, vacant bowl making apparatus 21 ' is with alms bowl processed
Body 2 ' is rotated further into next production process.
In practice, the nutritive cube needs that this feeding block seedlings raising mechanism is made manually are carried in nursery field, are existed automatic
Change the problem of horizontal low, nutritive cube cost of manufacture is high.
In view of this, how to improve the automatization level of existing no seedling disk nutritive cube manufacturing process, reduce artificial input into
This, is the technical issues of those skilled in the art are urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Invention content
In view of the foregoing drawbacks, core of the invention is designed to provide a kind of automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, is improved existing
Automatization level without seedling disk nutritive cube manufacturing process, reduces artificial input cost.
This is automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, including rack, is pivotally connected to the bowl processed of the rack and along described
The gyratory directions of bowl processed are sequentially arranged the sowing ridging styling components in the rack and above the bowl processed；Also wrap
The release component for the bowl making apparatus that the nutritive cube of sizing is released to the bowl processed is included, further includes the behaviour's tablet for being set to the rack
With the moving drive mechanism that the rack is driven travel along seedbed, the first half of the bowl processed is along the upper table for grasping tablet
Face rotates, and the height in latter half and the seedbed is enough the nutritive cube of accommodating sizing.
This bowl processed automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker is moved with behaviour's tablet in seedbed, and at the same time, bowl processed is opposite
In gantry rotation, so that sowing ridging styling components sequentially fill seed and Nutrition Soil in bowl making apparatus and being compacted shape, when
Bowl processed is relative to the opening down of gantry rotation to its bowl making apparatus and after removing behaviour's tablet, and soil-shifting component is by the nutritive cube of sizing
Bowl making apparatus is released, as rack travel direction nutritive cube is constantly by automatic-discharging on seedbed.
Obviously, it is this to be automatically automatically finished on seedbed without seedling disk earthen pot maker compared with existing feeding block seedlings raising machine
Alms bowl process processed, automatization level is high, significantly reduces artificial input cost.
Optionally, along in travel direction, behaviour's tablet is contacted with 2/3rds length of the bowl processed.
Optionally, the bowl processed includes shape for rectangle or multiple ontologies of square, and multiple ontologies edges turn
Dynamic direction hingedly circularizes successively, several the described bowl making apparatus of opening outwardly are set to each ontology in cellular.
Optionally, it is directed toward on opening direction by bottom, the area of section of the bowl making apparatus is equal or is incremented by.
Optionally, the cross section of the bowl making apparatus can be round, regular hexagon or square.
Optionally, the bowl processed by rotating drive mechanism relative to the gantry rotation, the rotating drive mechanism
Including ring chain, rotating drive part and the drive sprocket and driven sprocket that are rotatably connected at the rack, the annular
Chain is connected on the bowl making apparatus and is tensioned by both the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket and engaged, the rotation driving
Part is used to that the drive sprocket to be driven to turn round.
Optionally, the moving drive mechanism includes mobile actuator, driving wheel, directive wheel and three draw bars, described
Mobile actuator drives the driving wheel to be moved along the seedbed, and one is with the driving wheel and leading in three draw bars
It is hinged to the shaft of wheel, the shaft of one end of other two draw bar with the directive wheel is hinged, the two other end point
It is not hinged with the rack and behaviour's tablet.
Optionally, the sowing ridging styling components include the sowing being sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the bowl processed
Device, double-mouldboard plough and press wheel, the press wheel Nutrition Soil can be pressed into each bowl making apparatus successively, it is ensured that each nutritive cube
As fixed shape.
Optionally, the sowing ridging styling components further include the release agent supply before being set to the seeder, institute
Release agent supply is stated for release agent to be uniformly supplied to each bowl making apparatus.
Optionally, the release agent supply includes release agent box and its release agent runner of inside, the release agent box
Bottom with release agent export.
Optionally, the pressure plare and bearing plate for releasing component and including connecting rod and being located at respectively inside and outside the bowl making apparatus,
The connecting rod passes through the pressure-bearing through the bottom of the bowl making apparatus and the connected pressure plare and the bearing plate, driving unit
Plate pushes the pressure plare to be moved from the bowl making apparatus bottom to opening.
Optionally, the driving unit includes the release runner for being rotatably connected at the rack and bias is hinged
Briquetting on the release runner, the driving unit push the bearing plate by the briquetting.
Description of the drawings
The structure diagram of the existing feeding block seedlings raising machines of Fig. 1；
Fig. 2 shows the structure diagrams provided by the present invention automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker specific embodiment；
Fig. 3 shows the arrangement schematic diagram of several bowl making apparatus in bowl processed；
Fig. 4 shows a kind of structure diagram of specific embodiment of bowl making apparatus；
Fig. 5 shows the structure diagram of the another one specific embodiment of bowl making apparatus.
Correspondence in Fig. 1 between reference numeral and all parts title：
1 ' rack, 2 ' bowls processed, 3 ' seeders, 4 ' and double-mouldboard plough；
Correspondence in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 between reference numeral and all parts title：
1 bowl processed, 1a ontologies, bowl making apparatus 1b, air hole 1b1,2 release agent supplies, 3 seeders, 4 double-mouldboard ploughs, 5 firmings
Runner, 13 briquettings, 14 are released in wheel, 6 behaviour's tablets, 7 drive sprockets, 8 driven sprockets, 9 driving wheels, 10 directive wheels, 11 draw bars, 12
Pressure plare, 15 connecting rods, 16 bearing plates, c Nutrition Soils, s seeds.
Specific embodiment
The core of the present invention is, one kind is provided automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, to improve existing no seedling disk nutritive cube system
Make the automatization level of process, reduce artificial input cost.
The tool provided by the present invention automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker is more fully understood for the ease of those skilled in the art
Body structure and working principle is described in detail its structure and working principle in conjunction with Figure of description.
Fig. 2 is referred to, shows that the structure provided by the present invention automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker specific embodiment is shown
It is intended to.It should be noted that it is described herein and the noun of locality " front and rear " be with the travel direction automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker
On the basis of set, before the direction pointed by travel direction is, after the direction opposite with travel direction is, arrow in Fig. 2 "
" travel direction of the representative automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker.
As shown in Fig. 2, automatically include rack, bowl processed 1, sowing ridging styling components, release group without seedling disk earthen pot maker
Part, behaviour's tablet 6 and moving drive mechanism, wherein, bowl 1 processed is pivotally connected to rack, sowing ridging styling components edge system
The gyratory directions of bowl 1 are sequentially arranged in rack and above bowl 1 processed, are released component and are used to release the nutritive cube shaped
The bowl making apparatus 1b of bowl 1 processed, behaviour's tablet 6 are set to rack, and driving mechanism is used to that rack to be driven to travel along seedbed.Bowl 1 processed
The height in upper surface rotation of the first half along behaviour's tablet 6, latter half and seedbed is enough the nutritive cube of accommodating sizing.
This bowl processed 1 automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker is moved with behaviour's tablet 6 in seedbed, at the same time, 1 phase of bowl processed
For gantry rotation so that sowing ridging styling components by seed and Nutrition Soil sequentially fill in bowl making apparatus 1b and be compacted it is fixed
Type, when bowl 1 processed is relative to gantry rotation to the opening down of its bowl making apparatus 1b and after remove behaviour tablet 6, soil-shifting component will be fixed
The nutritive cube of type releases bowl making apparatus 1b, as rack travel direction nutritive cube is constantly by automatic-discharging on seedbed.
Obviously, it is this to be automatically automatically finished on seedbed without seedling disk earthen pot maker compared with existing feeding block seedlings raising machine
Alms bowl process processed, automatization level is high, significantly reduces artificial input cost.
Next, the concrete structure of the various components automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker is subject to specifically with reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5
It is bright.Wherein, Fig. 3 shows the arrangement schematic diagram of several bowl making apparatus in bowl processed, and Fig. 4 shows a kind of specific reality of bowl making apparatus
The structure diagram of mode is applied, Fig. 5 shows the structure diagram of the another one specific embodiment of bowl making apparatus.
It should be noted that in order to ensure preferably to support bowl 1 processed, along in travel direction, behaviour's tablet 6 and bowl 1 processed
2/3rds length contact.Certainly, meeting support bowl 1 processed and the nutritive cube of sizing uniformly can be neatly closely spaced
On the seedbed on the basis of function, those skilled in the art can be to behaviour's tablet 6 and the contact length of bowl 1 processed according to actual conditions
Carry out applicability adjustment.
Bowl 1 processed includes shape and is rotated for rectangle or multiple ontology 1a of square, multiple ontology 1a by hinge edge
Direction hingedly circularizes successively, and the bowl making apparatus 1b of several openings outwardly is set to each ontology in cellular.For the ease of more
The concrete structure of bowl making apparatus is understood well, please also refer to Fig. 3.
The cross sectional shape of bowl making apparatus 1b can be adjusted according to the shape of actually required nutritive cube, can be round, just
Hexagon, rectangular or other are special-shaped.Ring-type bowl 1 is relative to gantry rotation and flat with behaviour under rotating drive mechanism effect
Plate 6 is moved forward and backward on seedbed.
It should be noted that being directed toward by bottom on the direction of opening, the area of section of bowl making apparatus 1b is equal, as shown in Figure 3.
The area of section of bowl making apparatus 1b can also be incremented by, as shown in Figure 4.
In addition, the bottom of the bowl making apparatus 1b of shape shown in Fig. 4 is further opened with air hole 1b1, to prevent because of bowl making apparatus 1b
Inside and outside differential pressure is excessive to cause Nutrition Soil c to shape the problem of loose, so as to ensure the compactness of sizing nutritive cube.
With continued reference to Fig. 2 it is found that rotating drive mechanism includes rotary electric machine（It is not shown in figure）, ring chain（In figure not
It shows）, drive sprocket 7 and driven sprocket 8, wherein, ring chain be fixed in loop system bowl 1 and with drive sprocket 7 and from
Movable sprocket 8 is meshed, and rotary electric machine drives drive sprocket 7 actively by drive shaft, and driven sprocket 8 is under chain effect with actively
Sprocket wheel 7 rotates, and bowl 1 processed is then driven relative to gantry rotation, to recycle making nutritive cube.
It is driven it should be noted that present embodiment specifically employs rotary electric machine and chain-drive mechanism as rotation
Mechanism drives bowl 1 processed relative to gantry rotation, it will be understood that is meeting power transmission function and assembly technology requirement basis
On, gear drive customary in the art also can be used or synchronous belt drive mechanism transmits into action edge, in addition, driving is dynamic
The rotating drive part of force transmission mechanism is not limited in driving motor, can also be the power sources such as engine commonly used in the art
As shown in Fig. 2, moving drive mechanism specifically includes mobile motor（It is not shown in figure）, driving wheel 9,10 and of directive wheel
Three draw bars 11, wherein, mobile motor drives driving wheel 9 to rotate by drive shaft, one end of one in three draw bars 11
Hinged with driving wheel 9, the other end is hinged with directive wheel 10, and one end of other two draw bar 11 is hinged with directive wheel 10, and two
The other end of person is hinged respectively at rack and behaviour's tablet 6, rack and behaviour's tablet 6 to be pulled to be moved forward and backward along seedbed.
Certainly, the moving drive mechanism that driving rack and behaviour's tablet 6 are moved forward and backward along seedbed is not limited in above structure,
Those skilled in the art can also use other driving mechanisms commonly used in the art according to actual needs.Similarly, power transmission is driven
The mobile actuator of mechanism is not limited in driving motor, can also be the power sources such as engine commonly used in the art.
Next, the detailed construction of sowing ridging styling components and release component is illustrated with reference to Fig. 2.
Sowing ridging styling components include the seeder 3, double-mouldboard plough 4 and the pressure that are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of bowl 1 processed
Soil wheel 5.
Wherein, seeder 3 is precision seeding machine, can control the quantity of seed s sowed every time, one kind of seeder 3
Specific structure includes seed box and sowing runner, and sowing runner is arranged on inside seed box, and the bottom of seed box has seed
Outlet, sowing runner are located at the side of seed export, sow the steering of runner towards seed export.
The top of seed box has seed import, in order to add seed s, the quantity of the seed export of bottom, length and
Position three sets according to distributed quantity, length and the position of bowl making apparatus 1b in bowl 1 processed so that seeder 33 can be to system
It is sowed in each bowl making apparatus 1b of 1 surface of bowl setting.
Double-mouldboard plough 4 includes soil box, is set in soil box to native runner；The bottom of soil box has opening, to native runner
Set on the side of opening, to the steering direction opening of native runner.
In open state convenient for addition Nutrition Soil c at the top of soil box, length, quantity and the position of bottom opening are according to bowl processed
The quantity of bowl making apparatus 1b and position setting on 1 so that double-mouldboard plough 4 to soil and can be compacted into each bowl making apparatus 1b.
Press wheel 5 will can be pressed by following Nutrition Soil c in each bowl making apparatus 1b successively, it is ensured that each nutritive cube into
For fixed shape.Press wheel 5 is rotatably connected at rack and passes through the driving elements driver such as driving motor relative to rack
Rotation.
In addition, sowing ridging styling components further include the release agent supply 2 before being set to seeder 3, release agent supply
For device 2 for release agent to be uniformly supplied in each bowl making apparatus 1b, release agent can be any by sand, thin dry ground, saw foam etc.
Material is formed, its role is to prevent nutritive cube and plunger adhesion, in order to the complete stripping forming of nutritive cube.
Specifically, release agent supply 2 includes the release agent box for housing release agent and its release agent runner of inside,
The bottom of release agent box is exported with release agent.
Component is released to include running through the bottom and one of bowl making apparatus 1b with pressure plare 14, connecting rod 15 and bearing plate 16, connecting rod 15
End is connected with pressure plare 14, and the other end is connected with bearing plate 16, and pressure plare 14 is located in bowl making apparatus 1b.Release component further includes logical
Cross bearing plate 16 push pressure plare 14 opening is moved to by the bottom of bowl making apparatus 1b, so as to by the nutritive cube shaped by bowl making apparatus
The driving unit released in 1b.
The driving unit includes the release runner 12 for being rotatably connected at rack and bias is articulated with and releases runner 12
On briquetting 13, with the revolution briquetting 13 for releasing runner 12, vertically upper elevating movement, driving unit pass through briquetting 13
Pressure plare 14 is pushed to be moved to opening by the bottom of bowl making apparatus 1b.
This eccentric drive cellular construction is simple, manufacture is at low cost.It is appreciated that hydraulic cylinder also can be used in driving unit,
The piston of hydraulic cylinder is located in bowl making apparatus 1b, and piston rod one end and the piston other end that is connected are slidably matched with its cylinder body, cylinder body
It is fixed in rack.In this way, as piston rod is relative to the flexible battalion that can will be shaped in bowl making apparatus 1b by piston of cylinder body
Alms bowl is supported to release.
The alms bowl process processed of bowl processed 1 automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker is：During bowl 1 processed is relative to gantry rotation,
The bowl making apparatus 1b of 1 outer surface of bowl processed successively by release agent supply 2, seeder 3 and double-mouldboard plough 4, release agent supply 2,
Release agent, seed s and Nutrition Soil c are sequentially filled in bowl making apparatus 1b by seeder 3 and double-mouldboard plough 4, then will alms bowl processed by press wheel 5
Nutrition Soil c compactings sizing in device 1b.Bowl 1 processed relative to rack be rotated further it is opening down to its and remove behaviour tablet 6 when, push away
Go out component to be pushed out to the nutritive cube of sizing on seedbed by bowl making apparatus 1b by pressing plate.
By adjusting the transmission speeds ratio such as gear, hinge or chain, bowl 1 processed is driven to transport to be suitably driven specific rate
Dynamic, it is completely the same with speed that feeding block seedlings raising machine moves ahead to be allowed to speed, then adjusts the height of bowl 1 processed, is moving bowl 1 processed
It is run in dynamic process, carry out the work of feeding block seedlings raising making and nutritive cube is uniformly neatly closely spaced in seedling
On bed.
Double-mouldboard plough 4 can also be changed to screw pressure Nutrition Soil supply, and Nutrition Soil is squeezed into bowl making apparatus by mechanical pressure
In.
Bowl 1 processed can also be supported directly by rack, fixed feeding block seedlings raising machine, save the part of machine-walking, production
Go out nutritive cube within plate, then move among seedbed.
The driving targeting part of front can be also saved, and is moved ahead under the driving of engine by the crawler belt that bowl processed forms,
Complete above-mentioned every operation.
The components such as plunger, connecting rod, the bearing plate in bowl making apparatus 1b are may be omitted with, opening, which increases, to be allowed in trumpet type or circle
Bench-type is open, and is shaken by pressure plare or vibrator and falls nutritive cube on seedbed.
Finally, it should be noted that, it is this to be automatically suitable for various plants without seedling disk earthen pot maker feeding block seedlings raising machine and educating
Seedling, such as the nursery work of the plants such as rice, cotton, watermelon, rape, corn.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..It is any
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. should be included in the power of the present invention
Within the scope of profit is claimed.
Claims (12)
1. automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, including rack, it is pivotally connected to the bowl processed (1) of the rack and along the system
The gyratory directions of bowl (1) are sequentially arranged the sowing ridging styling components in the rack and above the bowl (1) processed；
Further include the release component for the bowl making apparatus (1b) that the nutritive cube of sizing is released to the bowl (1) processed, which is characterized in that further include
The moving drive mechanism for being set to behaviour's tablet (6) of the rack and the rack being driven to be travelled along seedbed, the bowl (1) processed
First half rotated along the upper surface of behaviour's tablet (6), the height in latter half and the seedbed is enough accommodating sizing
The nutritive cube.
2. as described in claim 1 automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, which is characterized in that along in travel direction, behaviour's tablet
(6) 2/3rds length with the bowl (1) processed contact.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, which is characterized in that the bowl (1) processed is including shape
For rectangle or multiple ontologies (1a) of square, multiple ontologies (1a) in rotational direction hingedly circularize successively, several
The bowl making apparatus (1b) of a opening outwardly is set to each ontology (1a) in cellular.
4. as claimed in claim 3 automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, which is characterized in that be directed toward on opening direction by bottom, institute
The area of section for stating bowl making apparatus (1b) is equal or incremental.
5. as claimed in claim 3 automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, which is characterized in that the cross section of the bowl making apparatus (1b) is
Round, regular hexagon or square.
6. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, which is characterized in that the bowl (1) processed passes through rotation
For driving mechanism relative to the gantry rotation, the rotating drive mechanism includes ring chain, rotating drive part and rotationally
The drive sprocket (7) of the rack and driven sprocket (8) are connected to, the ring chain is connected on the bowl making apparatus (1b) simultaneously
By the tensioning engagement of both the drive sprocket (7) and described driven sprocket (8), the rotating drive part is used to drive the active
Sprocket wheel (7) turns round.
7. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, which is characterized in that the moving drive mechanism includes
Mobile actuator, driving wheel (9), directive wheel (10) and three draw bars (11), the mobile actuator drive the driving wheel
(9) moved along the seedbed, in three draw bars (11) both ends of one respectively with the driving wheel (9) and directive wheel
(10) shaft is hinged, in three draw bars (11) one end of other two draw bar (11) with the directive wheel
(10) shaft is hinged, and the two other end is hinged with the rack and behaviour's tablet (6) respectively.
8. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, which is characterized in that the sowing ridging styling components
Including seeder (3), double-mouldboard plough (4) and the press wheel (5) being sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the bowl (1) processed, the pressure
Nutrition Soil (c) can be pressed into each bowl making apparatus (1b) by soil wheel (5) successively, it is ensured that each nutritive cube becomes fixed shape
Shape.
9. as claimed in claim 8 automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, which is characterized in that the sowing ridging styling components also wrap
The release agent supply (2) before being set to the seeder (3) is included, the release agent supply (2) is for uniform by release agent
Ground is supplied to each bowl making apparatus (1b).
10. as claimed in claim 9 automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, which is characterized in that the release agent supply (2) includes
Release agent box and its release agent runner of inside, the bottom of the release agent box are exported with release agent.
11. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, which is characterized in that the release component includes connecting rod
(15) and respectively the pressure plare (14) and bearing plate (16) being located inside and outside the bowl making apparatus (1b), the connecting rod (15) is through described
The bottom of bowl making apparatus (1b) and the be connected pressure plare (14) and the bearing plate (16), driving unit pass through the bearing plate
(16) pressure plare (14) is pushed to be moved from the bowl making apparatus (1b) bottom to opening.
12. as claimed in claim 11 automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker, which is characterized in that the driving unit includes rotatable
Ground is connected to the release runner (12) of the rack and the briquetting (13) being prejudicially articulated on the release runner (12),
The driving unit pushes the bearing plate (16) by the briquetting (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510880450.9A CN105557378B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510880450.9A CN105557378B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105557378A CN105557378A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105557378B true CN105557378B (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510880450.9A Active CN105557378B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Automatically without seedling disk earthen pot maker |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105557378B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116210412B (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-10-20 | 湖南农业大学 | A bowl-shaped seedling forming machine and a bowl-shaped seedling making method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE10202678A1 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-08-07 | Harald Leidolt | Method and device for the production of moldings consisting of plant substrate and solidifying agent added to it |
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| CN105557378A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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