CN105544338A - Colored water permeable integral pavement and construction technology - Google Patents
Colored water permeable integral pavement and construction technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105544338A CN105544338A CN201610069680.1A CN201610069680A CN105544338A CN 105544338 A CN105544338 A CN 105544338A CN 201610069680 A CN201610069680 A CN 201610069680A CN 105544338 A CN105544338 A CN 105544338A
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- permeable
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- water permeable
- colorful water
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 101700005059 bed-3 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035621 Permeability Rate Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 Macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/32—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of courses of different kind made in situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/30—Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers
- C04B2103/302—Water reducers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
Abstract
The invention discloses a colored water permeable integral pavement and a construction technology, and belongs to the technical field of ground materials and construction. The colored water permeable integral pavement comprises a plain soil base layer, a crushed stone bedding layer, a fine sand leveling layer, an original color water permeable layer, and a colored water permeable layer, wherein the plain soil base layer is positioned at the lowermost layer, and the crushed stone bedding layer, the fine sand leveling layer, the original color water permeable layer, and the colored water permeable layer are sequentially arranged on the plain soil base layer from bottom to top. The colored water permeable integral pavement has the advantages that the crushed stone bedding layer is made of building crushed stone and concrete crushed stone which are obtained by replacing of urban buildings, so that the resource is saved, and the environment is protected; the characteristics of colorfulness, economy and practicality, high compressive strength, high water permeable rate, freezing and heat resistance, no pollution, no radiation, no dust flying, high applicability and high construction speed are realized; the colored water permeable integral pavement can be widely applied to the road places of squares, pedestrians, scene avenues, parks, schools, supermarkets, residential districts, parking lots and the like, so that the application range is wide.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to earth material and technical field of construction, relate to construction Craft, the overall road surface of especially a kind of colorful water-permeable and construction technology.
[background technology]
With Urbanization in China, a large amount of discarded building rubble and concrete block is produced in Process of Urban Development, fringe area is deposited in because urban building waste reuse ratio is lower, adverse effect is brought to local resident's productive life, and serious environment pollution, is also unfavorable for the development in city simultaneously.Current urban road, terrace generally only pay attention to its quality and service life in building, and seldom pay close attention to the ecological functions of urban road, terrace.Utilize the building rubble, the broken concrete that produce in Process of Urban Development, in conjunction with urban road construction, build ecological permeable road surface, effective utilization of urban building waste can be solved on the one hand, permeable, the water retaining function of urban road, terrace can also be realized in addition.
The more water-permeable pavement of current use has porous non-fine concrete, macromolecule pervious concrete, sintered ceramic seepy material etc.The patent of invention of application number 201310426786.9 discloses a kind of environmental-protection decorative permeable cement road surface preparation method, basic unit lays rubble or cobble retaining bed course, rubble or cobble aquifer lay geotextiles, concrete is established on geotechnological layer of cloth upper berth, before concrete initial set, form architectural surface with mould or instrument impression; After the final set of decoration pavement concrete deck, spraying abrasion-proof colour-wash forms decoration topping; After decoration topping final set, machine drilling is carried out, to form the through drain hole to retaining bed course by format permutation distribution in length and breadth to decoration road surface.Porous pavement process disclosed in above-mentioned patent, the permeable problem on road surface can be solved to a certain extent, but on the superiors' concrete press pattern, spray coated paint, drill drain hole, these operations all can reduce the application life of cement concrete, easily pulverize, come off in concavo-convex edge and the drain hole edge of press pattern, spray coated paint also very easily weares and teares, and economy and the exploitativeness of this process of the overall evaluation are poor.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the overall road surface of a kind of colorful water-permeable and construction technology, adopt urban construction rubble, broken concrete as hardcore bed, colored nonmetal wear-resisting seepy material is used to construct above fine sand leveling layer, for urban road, terrace construction provide not only economy but also the method for environmental protection, be widely used in the road places such as square, sidewalk, view main road, park, school, market, residential quarter, parking lot.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The overall road surface of a kind of colorful water-permeable and construction technology, the overall road structure of colorful water-permeable comprises plain soil matrix layer, hardcore bed, fine sand leveling layer, primary colors pervious layer and colorful water-permeable layer.Element soil matrix layer is positioned at the road structure bottom, on lay hardcore bed; Upwards be followed successively by fine sand leveling layer, primary colors pervious layer, colorful water-permeable layer from hardcore bed, upper surface concavo-convex for hardcore bed can be filled and led up by fine sand leveling layer, is convenient to lay primary colors pervious layer and colorful water-permeable layer.
The drainage principle on the overall road surface of colorful water-permeable is: the overall road structure of colorful water-permeable is equivalent to down the water purifier of funnel type, be downwards more and more sparsity structure, finally direct topsoil contiguously from upper strata.
The employing of element soil matrix layer is pounded tamping machine tool and is tamped plain soil matrix layer, and compacted coefficient 93%, requires uniformity, stablizes.Hardcore bed can adopt mechanical lithotripsy, also can adopt the building rubble or broken concrete displaced in urban construction, no matter use any raw material as hardcore bed, all need ballast grain sizes 20 ~ 80mm, hardcore bed thickness is not less than 200mm, and compacting counts 95% accurately.Fine sand leveling layer uses general building fine sand, and fine sand leveling layer thickness is not more than 15mm, the silicon ash of proportioning 10% ~ 15% in fine sand leveling layer, and SiO in silicon ash
2purity is not less than 80%, uses fine sand to fill and lead up compacting and then carries out depositing in water and fall.Primary colors pervious layer thickness is 50mm or 90mm two kinds, and colorful water-permeable layer thickness is 30mm.Primary colors pervious layer and colorful water-permeable layer all containing impermeable adhesive as reinforcing material, be conducive to improving the adhesion strength between fine sand leveling layer, primary colors pervious layer, colorful water-permeable layer, thus improve the overall pavement strength of colorful water-permeable, increase the service life.Colorful water-permeable layer is colored nonmetal wear-resisting seepy material, colorful water-permeable layer have bright in luster, economical and practical, intensity is good, permeability rate is high, freeze proof heat resistanceheat resistant, pollution-free, radiationless, do not play the advantages such as dirt, strong adaptability, speed of application be fast.
The L.G1 series impermeable adhesive that the bonding adhesive of the overall pavement usage of colorful water-permeable adopts professional proportioning to make, the serial impermeable adhesive of L.G1 is epoxyn.The adhesives of the overall pavement usage of colorful water-permeable is that inorganic material allotment forms, and no matter is under hot environment or low temperature environment, its molecular structure stabilized, and can not cause the pollution of water quality or radiation etc. in permeable process.Meanwhile, the structural stability of inorganic material is that the recycling of porous pavement provides technical feasibility.
The material composition of pervious concrete and quality proportioning:
Primary colors pervious layer is uniformly mixed by above-mentioned cement, silicon ash, water reducing agent and impermeable adhesive and forms, and colorful water-permeable layer is uniformly mixed by above-mentioned cement, silicon ash, water reducing agent, bonding adhesive and pigment and forms.
The overall construction Craft method of colorful water-permeable:
(1) measure by construction drawing;
(2) carry out smooth according to measurement result on the basis of step (1) and tamp plain soil matrix layer;
(3) on the plain soil matrix layer of step (2), hardcore bed is laid;
(4) on the hardcore bed of step (3), fine sand leveling layer is laid;
(5) the fine sand leveling layer depositing in water of step (4) is fallen;
(6) on the fine sand leveling layer of step (5), primary colors pervious layer is laid;
(7) on the primary colors pervious layer of step (6), colorful water-permeable layer is laid;
(8) maintenance is carried out to the terrace completed after (1)-(7), will humidity be kept in one week, only must not cover when subzero 5 DEG C and water; Water once a day (noon) when 5 DEG C above freezing; Water for one day twice when 10 DEG C above freezing morning 9 time, when afternoon 2.Within when more than 20 DEG C above freezing one day, water 2-3 water.
Effect of the present invention and benefit are the overall road surface of this colorful water-permeable and construction technology, and hardcore bed adopts building rubble, the broken concrete displaced in urban construction, economizes on resources, protection of the environment; The overall road surface of colorful water-permeable have bright in luster, economical and practical, compressive strength is good, permeability rate is high, freeze proof heat resistanceheat resistant, pollution-free, radiationless, do not play the fast feature of dirt, strong adaptability, speed of application, the road places such as square, sidewalk, view main road, park, school, market, residential quarter, parking lot can be widely used in, applied widely.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 colored ecological permeable floor structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 plain soil matrix layer; 2 hardcore beds; 3 fine sand leveling layers; 4 primary colors pervious layers; 5 colorful water-permeable layers.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.
Embodiment:
Element soil matrix layer is nature roadbed, and compacted coefficient 93%, surface is flat configuration.
The rubble that hardcore bed 2 uses Urban House Demolition, overhauls, produce in newly-built process or cement concrete fragment, use standard aperture sieve is screened, hardcore bed 2 uses ballast grain sizes 20 ~ 80mm, and for not satisfying the demand, hardcore bed thickness is not less than 200mm, coefficient of consolidation 95%.
Fine sand leveling layer 3 uses fine sand to be that sand boulderet grain content is not more than 25%, and the content that particle diameter is greater than 0.5 millimeter exceedes the sand of gross mass 50%.Then doped silicon ash in fine sand, wherein SiO in silicon ash
2purity is not less than 80%, and in fine sand leveling layer 3, silicon ash proportioning is 10% ~ 15%.After requiring that fine sand leveling layer 3 is laid, the levelness in face, this layer of top is not more than 10mm, then uses water pouring to carry out sedimentation.
Fine sand leveling layer 3 waters after sedimentation within 24 hours, lays primary colors pervious layer 4 at fine sand leveling layer 3 upper surface.Primary colors pervious layer 4 by 80% ~ 87% strength grade be not less than 42.5 grades portland cement, 10% ~ 15% silicon ash, 0.4% ~ 0.8% polycarboxylate water-reducer, 0.5% ~ 1%L.G1 series impermeable adhesive mix together.Finally on primary colors pervious layer 4, lay colorful water-permeable layer 5, portland cement, 10% ~ 15% silicon ash, 0.4% ~ 0.8% polycarboxylate water-reducer, 1% ~ 3%L.G1 series impermeable adhesive, 1% ~ 2% pigment that colorful water-permeable layer 5 is not less than 42.5 grades by 80% ~ 87% strength grade mix together.One-week terrace maintenance is carried out after after colorful water-permeable layer 5 is laid 24.
Require during maintenance will keep humidity in one week, only must not cover when subzero 5 DEG C and water; Water once a day (noon) when 5 DEG C above freezing; Water for one day twice when 10 DEG C above freezing morning 9 time, when afternoon 2.Within when more than 20 DEG C above freezing one day, water 2-3 water.
Road surface foundation GB/T5008/-2002, JTGE30-2005, TO558-2005 standard made of constructing in above embodiment carries out performance test, and result is as following table:
| Numbering | Test event | Test data |
| 1 | Compressive strength (Mpa) | 25 |
| 2 | Rupture strength (Mpa) | 3.5 |
| 3 | Coefficient of permeability (mm/s) | 22 |
| 4 | Porosity (%) | 20 |
| 5 | Anti-skid factor (BPN) | 80 |
| 6 | Mohs' hardness | 7.1 |
Embodiment recited above is only be described embodiments of the present invention, not limits the spirit and scope of the present invention.Under the prerequisite not departing from design concept of the present invention; the various modification that this area ordinary person makes technical scheme of the present invention and improvement; protection scope of the present invention all should be dropped into; scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation; therefore all changes be intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention, any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
Claims (8)
1. the overall road surface of colorful water-permeable and construction technology, the overall road structure of colorful water-permeable comprises plain soil matrix layer (1), hardcore bed (2), fine sand leveling layer (3), primary colors pervious layer (4) and colorful water-permeable layer (5), described plain soil matrix layer (1) is positioned at the road structure bottom, on lay hardcore bed (2), described hardcore bed (2) is upwards followed successively by fine sand leveling layer (3), primary colors pervious layer (4) and colorful water-permeable layer (5).
2. the overall road surface of a kind of colorful water-permeable according to claim 1 and construction technology, is characterized in that, comprise following construction technology:
1. press construction drawing to measure;
2. carry out flattening according to measurement result on step basis 1. and tamp plain soil matrix layer (1);
3. on step plain soil matrix layer 2., hardcore bed (2) is laid;
4. on step hardcore bed 3., fine sand leveling layer (3) is laid;
5. step fine sand leveling layer (3) is 4. fallen with depositing in water;
6. step 5. fine sand leveling layer (3) on lay primary colors pervious layer (4);
7. on step primary colors pervious layer (4) 6., colorful water-permeable layer (5) is laid;
8. complete 1.-7. after carry out terrace maintenance.
3. the overall road surface of a kind of colorful water-permeable according to claim 1 and construction technology, it is characterized in that, described plain soil matrix layer (1) is tamped, compacted coefficient 93%.
4. the overall road surface of a kind of colorful water-permeable according to claim 1 and construction technology, it is characterized in that, described hardcore bed (2) uses building rubble, the broken concrete displaced in urban construction, ballast grain sizes 20 ~ 80mm, for not satisfying the demand, hardcore bed thickness is not less than 200mm, coefficient of consolidation 95%.
5. the overall road surface of a kind of colorful water-permeable according to claim 1 and construction technology, is characterized in that, the silicon ash of proportioning 10% ~ 15% in described fine sand leveling layer (3), SiO in silicon ash
2purity is not less than 80%.
6. the overall road surface of a kind of colorful water-permeable according to claim 1 and construction technology, it is characterized in that, described primary colors pervious layer (4) by 80% ~ 87% strength grade be not less than 42.5 grades portland cement, 10% ~ 15% silicon ash, 0.4% ~ 0.8% polycarboxylate water-reducer, 0.5% ~ 1%L.G1 series impermeable adhesive mix together.
7. the overall road surface of a kind of colorful water-permeable according to claim 1 and construction technology, it is characterized in that, portland cement, 10% ~ 15% silicon ash, 0.4% ~ 0.8% polycarboxylate water-reducer, 1% ~ 3%L.G1 series impermeable adhesive, 1% ~ 2% pigment that described colorful water-permeable layer (5) is not less than 42.5 grades by 80% ~ 87% strength grade mix together.
8. the overall road surface of a kind of colorful water-permeable according to claim 1 and construction technology, is characterized in that, described primary colors pervious layer (4) and colorful water-permeable layer (5) all containing impermeable adhesive as reinforcing material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610069680.1A CN105544338B (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | A kind of colorful water-permeable entirety road surface and construction technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610069680.1A CN105544338B (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | A kind of colorful water-permeable entirety road surface and construction technology |
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| CN105544338A true CN105544338A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105544338B CN105544338B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106758642A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 李谦 | A kind of colorful water-permeable concrete entirety pavement structure and its construction method |
| CN107217565A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-29 | 山东电力建设第工程公司 | A kind of preparation method of colorful water-permeable mattess |
| CN107338699A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-11-10 | 李谦 | A kind of sidewalk for visually impaired people construction method on colorful water-permeable road surface |
| CN109235187A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 武汉华天园林艺术有限公司 | A kind of porous pavement method for paving being easy to construct and have landscape effect |
| CN109853317A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-06-07 | 苏州望意阳环保科技有限公司 | A kind of steel slag manufactures sponge urban water-through concrete road engineering paving process |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106758642A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 李谦 | A kind of colorful water-permeable concrete entirety pavement structure and its construction method |
| CN107338699A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-11-10 | 李谦 | A kind of sidewalk for visually impaired people construction method on colorful water-permeable road surface |
| CN107217565A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-29 | 山东电力建设第工程公司 | A kind of preparation method of colorful water-permeable mattess |
| CN109235187A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 武汉华天园林艺术有限公司 | A kind of porous pavement method for paving being easy to construct and have landscape effect |
| CN109853317A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-06-07 | 苏州望意阳环保科技有限公司 | A kind of steel slag manufactures sponge urban water-through concrete road engineering paving process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105544338B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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