CN105535903A - 一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对咳嗽的认识机理而提供的一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:竹茹4.5~9g、茯苓10~22g、鱼腥草15~25g、橘红3~10g、生半夏3~10g、瓜蒌皮6~9g、生姜3~12g、枇杷叶1.5~15g、桔梗5~12g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物,特别是供咳嗽患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
中医认为:咳嗽是因外感六淫,脏腑内伤,影响于肺所致有声有痰之症。见《素问·五脏生成篇》。《素问病机气宜保命集》:“咳谓无痰而有声,肺气伤而不清也;嗽是无声而有痰,脾湿动而为痰也。咳嗽谓有痰而有声,盖因伤于肺气动于脾湿,咳而为嗽也”。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述咳嗽的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗咳嗽上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述咳嗽的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述咳嗽的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物,以解决咳嗽患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述咳嗽一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
竹茹4.5~9g、茯苓10~22g、鱼腥草15~25g、橘红3~10g、生半夏3~10g、瓜蒌皮6~9g、生姜3~12g、枇杷叶1.5~15g、桔梗5~12g。
一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
竹茹5~8g、茯苓11~19g、鱼腥草16~22g、橘红4~9g、生半夏4~9g、瓜蒌皮7~8g、生姜4~11g、枇杷叶2~13g、桔梗6~11g。
一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
竹茹7g、茯苓16g、鱼腥草19g、橘红8g、生半夏8g、瓜蒌皮7g、生姜10g、枇杷叶11g、桔梗10g。
一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、首先将原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将上述包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡35分钟,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药31mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液510毫升备用。
一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量170毫升/次,饭前服。服药3~7天,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
鱼腥草,性味:辛、寒,具有清热解毒、排脓消痈、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗肺痈吐脓、痰热喘咳、喉哦、热痢、痈肿疮毒、热淋等症;
橘红,性味:辛、苦、温,具有散寒燥湿、理气化痰、宽中健胃之功效,用于治疗风寒咳嗽、痰多气逆、恶心呕吐、胸脘痞胀;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
瓜蒌皮,性味:甘、寒,具有清化热痰、利气宽胸之功效,用于治疗痰热咳嗽、胸闷胁痛;
鲜地黄,性味:甘苦、寒,具有清热、凉血、生津之功效,用于治疗温病伤阴、大热烦渴、舌绛、神昏、斑疹、吐血、衄血、虚劳骨蒸、咳血、消渴、便秘、血崩;
陈皮,性味:苦、辛、温,具有理气健脾、调中、燥湿、化痰之功效,用于治疗脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良、湿浊阻中之胸闷腹胀、纳呆便溏、痰湿壅肺之咳嗽气喘、食少吐泻、咳嗽痰多等症;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉等症;
紫菀,性味:温、辛、甘、苦,具有润肺下气、消痰止咳之功效,用于治疗痰多喘咳、新久咳嗽、劳嗽咳血;
苦杏仁,性味:苦、微温,有小毒,具有降气止咳平喘、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗咳嗽气喘、胸满痰多、血虚津枯、肠燥便秘;
法半夏,性味:辛、温,具有燥湿化痰之功效,用于治疗痰多咳喘、痰饮眩悸、风痰眩晕、痰厥头痛;
桔梗,性味:味苦、辛、性平,具有宣肺、祛痰、利咽、排脓之功效,用于治疗咳嗽痰多、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胞满胁痛、痢疾腹痛、小便癃闭、胸闷不畅、音哑、肺痈吐脓、疮疡脓成不溃等症;
石膏,性味:甘、辛、大寒,具有解肌清热、除烦止渴之功效,用于治疗热病壮热不退、心烦神昏、谵语发狂、口渴咽干、肺热喘急、中暑自汗、胃火头痛、胃火牙痛、热毒壅盛、发斑发疹、口舌生疮、痈疽疮疡、溃不收口、汤火烫伤、外感热病、高热烦渴等症;
炒紫苏子,性味:辛、温,具有下气、清痰、润肺、宽肠之功效,用于治疗咳逆、痰喘、气滞、便秘;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症;
款冬花,性味:辛、温,具有润肺下气,化痰止嗽之功效,用于治疗咳逆喘息、喉痹。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗咳嗽的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就咳嗽一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述咳嗽的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及其制备方法,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
竹茹7g、茯苓16g、鱼腥草19g、橘红8g、生半夏8g、瓜蒌皮7g、生姜10g、枇杷叶11g、桔梗10g。
实施例2:
一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及其制备方法,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
竹茹8g、茯苓19g、鱼腥草22g、橘红9g、生半夏9g、瓜蒌皮8g、生姜11g、枇杷叶13g、桔梗11g。
实施例3:
一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及其制备方法,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
竹茹9g、茯苓22g、鱼腥草25g、橘红10g、生半夏10g、瓜蒌皮9g、生姜12g、枇杷叶15g、桔梗12g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断咳嗽患者共120例,年龄为39岁以上的70例,只有50例为39岁以下。120例患者中痊愈的118例,显效2例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,病告痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
竹茹4.5~9g、茯苓10~22g、鱼腥草15~25g、橘红3~10g、生半夏3~10g、瓜蒌皮6~9g、生姜3~12g、枇杷叶1.5~15g、桔梗5~12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗咳嗽的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
竹茹5~8g、茯苓11~19g、鱼腥草16~22g、橘红4~9g、生半夏4~9g、瓜蒌皮7~8g、生姜4~11g、枇杷叶2~13g、桔梗6~11g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗咳嗽的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
竹茹7g、茯苓16g、鱼腥草19g、橘红8g、生半夏8g、瓜蒌皮7g、生姜10g、枇杷叶11g、桔梗10g。
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