CN105535766A - 一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药及制备方法,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:冬虫夏草4-12份、菟丝子9-21份、蓬蘽6-18份、木通根9-21份、竹兰草6-18份、刺五加9-21份、龙眼肉9-21份、紫河车1-5份、圆萼刺参2-10份、沙苑子6-14份、栗毛球10-30份、益智仁4-12份、没食子6-14份、斑叶兰9-21份、乌当归6-14份、甘草2-10份。本发明能有效治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作,多年来,通过对多例患者的使用表明,有效率达到95%,预防了脑卒中的发生。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药及制备方法。
背景技术
短暂性脑缺血发作是由颅内血管病变引起的一过性或短暂性、局灶性脑或视网膜功能障碍。以反复发作的短暂性失语、瘫痪或感觉障碍为特点,每次发作持续数分钟,通常在1小时内完全恢复。短暂性脑缺血发作常常是中风的先兆,中风先兆的出现预示脑卒中发生的高度危险性。其发病原因主要有以下几点:①、五志过极,恼怒过度,导致肝气郁结,化火上逆,或伤肾阴,阴虚阳亢,引动肝风,则可发生中风先兆证。②、饮食不节,饥饱失宜或过食肥甘醇酒,损伤中气,脾失健运,聚湿生痰,痰郁化热,引动肝风,肝风挟痰上扰发生本病。③、劳倦过度,操持过度,劳则耗气,气为血帅,气虚运血无力,血行不畅,经脉痹阻,而发生本病;淫欲过度或房室不节,损伤肾精,肾精血不足,水不涵木,肝阳上亢,阳化风动发生本病。短暂性脑缺血发作由于具有发作突然、消失快、恢复后不留后遗症等特点,很容易使人思想上产生麻痹而不加防范,以至反复发作,最终发生中风。因此年过40岁者,应积极治疗短暂性脑缺血发作以及头晕、头痛、肢麻、肉惕等中风先兆症状,以防中风发生。目前,治疗短暂性脑缺血发作的方法主要有:中医治疗、西医治疗等,西医治疗主要靠溶栓、抗血小板聚集等治疗,不仅副作用大,远期疗效还不理想。而中医治疗短暂性脑缺血发作能够见微知著,防微杜渐,预防和延缓了脑卒中的发生,进而取得了很好的疗效。中医根据不同原因引起的短暂性脑缺血发作,结合临床实际进行辨证治疗,将本病分为:肝阳上亢型、痰湿内阻型、气虚血瘀型、肾精不足型。目前,治疗短暂性脑缺血发作的中药有多种,但是针对于治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药并不多,而且还存在治愈率低、进展成脑卒中等缺点。
发明内容
为解决上述现有的缺点,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种实用的治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药及制备方法,通过选择合适的药材及其配比,达到安全有效治愈肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的目的。
为达成以上所述的目的,本发明的一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药及制备方法采取如下技术方案:
一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:
冬虫夏草4-12份、菟丝子9-21份、蓬蘽6-18份、木通根9-21份、竹兰草6-18份、刺五加9-21份、龙眼肉9-21份、紫河车1-5份、圆萼刺参2-10份、沙苑子6-14份、栗毛球10-30份、益智仁4-12份、没食子6-14份、斑叶兰9-21份、乌当归6-14份、甘草2-10份。
本发明优选的一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:
冬虫夏草6-10份、菟丝子12-18份、蓬蘽9-15份、木通根12-18份、竹兰草9-15份、刺五加12-18份、龙眼肉12-18份、紫河车2-4份、圆萼刺参4-8份、沙苑子8-12份、栗毛球15-25份、益智仁6-10份、没食子8-12份、斑叶兰12-18份、乌当归8-12份、甘草4-8份。
本发明最佳的一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:
冬虫夏草8份、菟丝子15份、蓬蘽12份、木通根15份、竹兰草12份、刺五加15份、龙眼肉15份、紫河车3份、圆萼刺参6份、沙苑子10份、栗毛球20份、益智仁8份、没食子10份、斑叶兰15份、乌当归10份、甘草6份。
本发明的一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药,其特征在于,采用下述方法制备:
A:称取重量配比的冬虫夏草、菟丝子、蓬蘽、木通根、竹兰草、刺五加、龙眼肉、圆萼刺参、沙苑子、栗毛球、益智仁、没食子、斑叶兰、乌当归和甘草备用;
B:将上述十五味药材倒入器皿内,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;
C:滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;
D:合并滤液,浓缩,干燥;
E:称取重量配比的紫河车,与上述干燥物混合均匀,装入胶囊壳即可。
所述步骤E中的紫河车采用紫河车粉。
配方中所涉及到的药材的来源及功能主治如下:
冬虫夏草【来源】药材基源:为麦角菌科真菌冬虫夏草菌的子座及其寄主蝙蝠蛾科昆虫虫草蝙蝠蛾等的幼虫体(菌核)的复合体。【性味】甘;温;香【归经】肺;肾经【功能主治】保肺气;实腠理;补肾益精。主肺虚咳喘;劳嗽痰血;自汗;盗汗;肾亏阳痿;遗精;腰膝酸痛。
菟丝子【来源】药材基源:为双子叶植物药旋花科植物菟丝子、南方菟丝子、金灯藤等的种子。【性味】辛甘;平【归经】肝;肾;脾经【功能主治】补肾益精;养肝明目;固胎止泄。主腰膝酸痛;遗精;阳痿;早泄;不育;消渴;淋浊;遗尿;目昏耳鸣;胎动不安;流产;泄泻。
蓬蘽【来源】药材基源:为蔷薇科植物灰白毛莓的果实。【性味】甘酸;温【归经】肝、肾经【功能主治】补肾益精,缩尿。主多尿,阳痿,不育,须发早白,痈疽。
木通根【来源】药材基源:为木通科植物木通Akebiaquinata(Thunb.)De-cne.三叶木通A.trifoliata(Thunb.)Koidz.及白木通A.trifoliata(Thunb.Koidz.Var.australis(Diels)Rehd.的根。【性味】苦;性平;归膀胱;肝经【归经】肝;肾经【功能主治】祛风通络;利水消肿;行气;活血;补肝肾;强筋骨。主风湿痹痛;跌打损伤;经闭;疝气;睾丸肿痛;脘腹胀闷;小便不利;带下;虫蛇咬伤。
竹兰草【来源】药材基源:为兰科植物条叶角盘兰的全草。【性味】甘;温【归经】肾经【功能主治】温补肾阳。主腰膝酸软;阳痿;遗精。
刺五加【来源】药材基源:为五加科植物刺五加的根、根茎或茎叶。【性味】味微苦;辛;性温【归经】归脾;肾;心经【功能主治】补肾强腰;益气安神;活血通络。主肾虚体弱;腰膝酸软;小儿行迟;脾虚乏力;气虚浮肿;食欲不振;失眠多梦;健忘;胸痹疼痛;风寒湿痹;跌打肿痛。
龙眼肉【来源】药材基源:为无患子科植物龙眼的假种皮。【性味】甘;温【归经】心;肾;肝;脾经【功能主治】补心脾;益气血;安心神。主心脾两虚;气血不足所致的惊悸;怔忡;失眠;健忘;血虚萎黄;有经不调;崩漏。
紫河车【来源】药材基源:为人科健康产妇的胎盘。【性味】味甘;咸;性温【归经】肺;肝;肾经【功能主治】益气养血;补肾益精。主虚劳赢瘦;虚喘劳嗽;气虚无力;血虚面黄;阳痿遗精;不孕少乳。
圆萼刺参【来源】药材基源:为川续断科植物圆萼刺参的全草或种子。【性味】味辛;甘;性温【功能主治】祛风湿;补肝肾;消痈肿。主风湿痹痛;腰膝酸痛;眩晕;小便频数;疮痈肿痛。
沙苑子【来源】为豆科植物扁茎黄芪或华黄芪的种子。秋末冬初,果实成熟而尚未开裂时连茎割下,晒干后打下种子,去净杂质,再晒干。【性味】甘,温。【归经】入肝、肾经。【功能主治】补肝,益肾,明目,固精。治肝肾不足,腰膝酸痛,目昏,遗精早泄,小便频数,遗尿,尿血,白带。
栗毛球【来源】药材基源:为壳斗科植物栗的总苞【性味】甘;涩;性平【功能主治】清热散结;化痰;止血。主丹毒;瘰疬痰核;百日咳;中风不语;便血;鼻衄。
益智仁【来源】药材基源:为姜科植物益智的果实。【性味】味辛;性温【归经】脾;肾经【功能主治】温脾止泻摄涎;暖肾缩尿固精。主脾胃虚寒;呕吐;泄泻;腹中冷育;口多唾涎;肾虚遗尿;尿频;遗精;白浊。
没食子【来源】药材基源:为没食子蜂科昆虫没食子蜂的幼虫寄生于壳斗科植物没食子树幼枝上所产生的虫瘿。【性味】苦;性温【归经】肺;脾;肾经【功能主治】涩肠;固精;止咳;止血;敛疮。主久泻久痢;遗精;盗汗;咳嗽;咯血;便血;痔血;创伤出血;疮疡久不收口;口疮;齿痛。
斑叶兰【来源】药材基源:为兰科植物大斑叶兰、小斑叶兰、大花斑兰或绒叶斑叶兰的全草。【性味】甘;辛;平【功能主治】润肺止咳;补肾益气;行气活血;消肿解毒。主肺痨咳嗽;气管炎;头晕乏力;神经衰弱;阳痿;跌打损伤;骨节疼痛;咽喉肿痛;乳痈;疮疖;瘰疬;毒蛇咬伤。
乌当归【来源】药材基源:为伞形科植物金山当归的根。【性味】味微甘;辛;性温【功能主治】补血;活血;调经。主血虚体弱;月经不调;痛经;崩漏。
甘草【来源】本品为豆科植物甘草、胀果甘草或光果甘草的干燥根。【性味】甘,平。【归经】归心、肺、脾、胃经。【功能主治】补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的临床表现为精神萎靡,腰膝酸软或遗精滑泄,突然出现阵发性眩晕或短暂性语言蹇涩,伴耳鸣、发落、齿摇,舌嫩红,少苔或无苔,脉细弱。本发明从引起肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的原因入手,采用科学的配方,配方中的各药物之间相互配合,协同作用,所制成的中药能有效治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作,多年来,通过对多例患者的使用表明,有效率达93%,治疗效果好,预防了脑卒中的发生。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果:
1、一般资料
发明人2008年5月-2014年4月间共收集了90例肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的门诊患者,其中,女性48位,男性42位。随机分为:治疗组45例,对照组45例。两组年龄等资料无显著性差异,具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1对照组服复方丹参片,按说明书服用30天为1个疗程。
2.2治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊,早、中、晚各一次。疗程为30天。
3、疗效标准及治疗结果
3.1疗效标准:
痊愈:肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的临床症状消失或基本消失。显效:肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的临床症状明显改善。有效:肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的临床症状均有好转。无效:肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的临床症状均无明显改善或加重。
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1两组疗效比较
下面举出三个典型病例进一步说明本发明的效果:
1、黄某,女,56岁,突发眩晕1小时,伴有精神萎靡,发落,脉细弱,在我处诊断为肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作。服用本药方3天后,症状有所缓解,8天后症状全消,痊愈。
2、刘某,男,52岁,突发言语不能1小时,伴有遗精滑精、腰膝酸软,舌嫩红,少苔,在我处诊断为肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作。服用本药方7天后,症状缓解,后又连续服用7天,症状全消,痊愈。
3、孔某,男,70岁,突发阵发性眩晕,伴有耳鸣、齿摇,精神不振,舌嫩红,无苔,脉细弱,在我处诊断为肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作。服用本药方7天后,症状即基本消失,后又服用7天进行了巩固治疗,痊愈。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解与实施本发明,下面结合具体实施的例子对本发明做进一步详细的描述。
实施例1
称取冬虫夏草8克、菟丝子15克、蓬蘽12克、木通根15克、竹兰草12克、刺五加15克、龙眼肉15克、圆萼刺参6克、沙苑子10克、栗毛球20克、益智仁8克、没食子10克、斑叶兰15克、乌当归10克、甘草6克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,称取紫河车粉3克,与上述干燥物混合均匀,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例2
称取冬虫夏草8克、菟丝子15克、蓬蘽12克、木通根15克、竹兰草12克、刺五加15克、龙眼肉15克、圆萼刺参6克、沙苑子10克、栗毛球20克、益智仁8克、没食子10克、斑叶兰15克、乌当归10克、甘草6克,加10倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,称取紫河车粉3克,与上述干燥物混合均匀,包装,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
用于治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例3
称取冬虫夏草8克、菟丝子15克、蓬蘽12克、木通根15克、竹兰草12克、刺五加15克、龙眼肉15克、圆萼刺参6克、沙苑子10克、栗毛球20克、益智仁8克、没食子10克、斑叶兰15克、乌当归10克、甘草6克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,称取紫河车粉3克,与上述干燥物混合均匀,按照本领域常规工艺制粒,包装,即得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例4
称取冬虫夏草6克、菟丝子12克、蓬蘽9克、木通根12克、竹兰草9克、刺五加12克、龙眼肉12克、圆萼刺参4克、沙苑子8克、栗毛球15克、益智仁6克、没食子8克、斑叶兰12克、乌当归8克、甘草4克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,称取紫河车粉2克,与上述干燥物混合均匀,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例5
称取冬虫夏草10克、菟丝子18克、蓬蘽15克、木通根18克、竹兰草15克、刺五加18克、龙眼肉18克、圆萼刺参8克、沙苑子12克、栗毛球25克、益智仁10克、没食子12克、斑叶兰18克、乌当归12克、甘草8克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,称取紫河车粉4克,与上述干燥物混合均匀,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例6
称取冬虫夏草12克、菟丝子21克、蓬蘽18克、木通根21克、竹兰草18克、刺五加21克、龙眼肉21克、圆萼刺参10克、沙苑子14克、栗毛球30克、益智仁12克、没食子14克、斑叶兰21克、乌当归14克、甘草10克,加10倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,称取紫河车粉5克,与上述干燥物混合均匀,包装,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
用于治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例7
称取冬虫夏草4克、菟丝子9克、蓬蘽6克、木通根9克、竹兰草6克、刺五加9克、龙眼肉9克、圆萼刺参2克、沙苑子6克、栗毛球10克、益智仁4克、没食子6克、斑叶兰9克、乌当归6克、甘草2克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,称取紫河车粉1克,与上述干燥物混合均匀,按照本领域常规工艺制粒,包装,即得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
以上通过对所列实施方式的介绍,阐述了本发明的基本构思和基本原理。但本发明绝不限于上述所列实施方式,凡是基于本发明的技术方案所作的等同变化、改进及故意变劣等行为,均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:
冬虫夏草4-12份、菟丝子9-21份、蓬蘽6-18份、木通根9-21份、竹兰草6-18份、刺五加9-21份、龙眼肉9-21份、紫河车1-5份、圆萼刺参2-10份、沙苑子6-14份、栗毛球10-30份、益智仁4-12份、没食子6-14份、斑叶兰9-21份、乌当归6-14份、甘草2-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:
冬虫夏草6-10份、菟丝子12-18份、蓬蘽9-15份、木通根12-18份、竹兰草9-15份、刺五加12-18份、龙眼肉12-18份、紫河车2-4份、圆萼刺参4-8份、沙苑子8-12份、栗毛球15-25份、益智仁6-10份、没食子8-12份、斑叶兰12-18份、乌当归8-12份、甘草4-8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:
冬虫夏草8份、菟丝子15份、蓬蘽12份、木通根15份、竹兰草12份、刺五加15份、龙眼肉15份、紫河车3份、圆萼刺参6份、沙苑子10份、栗毛球20份、益智仁8份、没食子10份、斑叶兰15份、乌当归10份、甘草6份。
4.根据权利要求1~3任一所述的一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药,其特征在于,采用下述方法制备:
A:称取重量配比的冬虫夏草、菟丝子、蓬蘽、木通根、竹兰草、刺五加、龙眼肉、圆萼刺参、沙苑子、栗毛球、益智仁、没食子、斑叶兰、乌当归和甘草备用;
B:将上述十五味药材倒入器皿内,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;
C:滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;
D:合并滤液,浓缩,干燥;
E:称取重量配比的紫河车,与上述干燥物混合均匀,装入胶囊壳即可。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种治疗肾精不足型短暂性脑缺血发作的中药,其特征在于,所述步骤E中的紫河车采用紫河车粉。
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