CN105533779B - A kind of fructus amomi stemming machine and its method - Google Patents

A kind of fructus amomi stemming machine and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105533779B
CN105533779B CN201510981669.8A CN201510981669A CN105533779B CN 105533779 B CN105533779 B CN 105533779B CN 201510981669 A CN201510981669 A CN 201510981669A CN 105533779 B CN105533779 B CN 105533779B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fructus amomi
inner cylinder
outer cylinder
stalk
cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510981669.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105533779A (en
Inventor
梁健
邹建明
张腾波
司徒奇宙
罗祥健
黄志豪
赖俊强
傅建周
黄灿军
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GUANGDONG WATER RESOURCES AND ELECTRIC POWER VOCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
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GUANGDONG WATER RESOURCES AND ELECTRIC POWER VOCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN201510981669.8A priority Critical patent/CN105533779B/en
Publication of CN105533779A publication Critical patent/CN105533779A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/02Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fructus amomi stemming machine and its methods, one of fructus amomi stemming machine, including rack and the outer cylinder being arranged in the rack, inner cylinder and driving device, outer cylinder cushion course is provided on the outer tube inner wall face, inner cylinder cushion course is provided on inner tank theca face, inner cylinder is arranged in outer cylinder, the annular rubbing space that space gradually decreases from the top down is formed between outer cylinder and inner cylinder, the annular rubbing top of space is feeding inlet, annular rubbing space bottom is discharge port, the driving device drives the outer cylinder or inner cylinder rotation or driving device that the outer cylinder and inner cylinder is driven to rotate in the opposite direction.The present invention can real simulation manpower to fructus amomi crumple movement and meanwhile efficiently the stalk of fructus amomi can also be removed, it is seen that the present invention can greatly improve production efficiency, while also reduce the labor intensity of personnel.

Description

A kind of fructus amomi stemming machine and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing of farm products equipment and processing methods, and in particular to a kind of fructus amomi stemming machine and its side Method.
Background technique
At present China is when carrying out fructus amomi processing, will carry out fructus amomi and go to obstruct, the stalk of fructus amomi fruit be removed easy to process. But fructus amomi destemming mostly uses greatly artificial picking or the fruit of fructus amomi is separated with stalk with the mode that palm is crumpled at present.Using the party Method is processed, and a large amount of labour will necessarily be occupied, and increases processing cost;Artificial production efficiency is low simultaneously, speed is slow, Cause processing efficiency low;And manually go stalk when fruit can be torn in shreds, destemming effect it is unobvious, seriously affect the product of processing Matter.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problems in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fructus amomi stemming machines.
It is another object of the present invention to: a kind of fructus amomi is provided and goes stalk method.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a kind of fructus amomi stemming machine, including rack and setting are in institute Outer cylinder, inner cylinder and the driving device in rack are stated, outer cylinder cushion course is provided on the outer tube inner wall face, inner tank theca is set on face It is equipped with inner cylinder cushion course, inner cylinder is arranged in outer cylinder, and the annular that space gradually decreases from the top down is formed between outer cylinder and inner cylinder Space is crumpled, the annular rubbing top of space is feeding inlet, and annular rubbing space bottom is discharge port, and the driving device is driven It moves the outer cylinder or inner cylinder rotation or driving device drives the outer cylinder and inner cylinder to rotate in the opposite direction.
It preferably, further include inner cylinder transmission shaft, the driving device includes the inner cylinder for driving the inner cylinder transmission shaft Driving device, inner cylinder driving device are fixed on the rack, and inner cylinder transmission shaft vertically passes through inner cylinder, and inner cylinder both ends of the drive shaft is led to respectively Bearing is crossed to be connected in rack.
It preferably, further include transmission gear, the driving device includes outer cylinder driving device, is arranged in the outside wall surface of outer cylinder There is annular tooth band, transmission gear is installed on the power output end of outer cylinder driving device, and transmission gear is connected with annular tooth band.
It preferably, further include outer cylinder connection bearing, outer cylinder connects bearing holder (housing, cover) in the outside wall surface of outer cylinder, outer cylinder connecting shaft The outer ring held is connected with rack.
Preferably, the annular rubbing space transverse cross-sectional profile is in splayed, the outer tube inner wall face and/or inner tank theca face For the conical surface.
Preferably, the outer cylinder cushion course and inner cylinder cushion course are layer of silica gel.
Preferably, cone boss is provided at the top of the inner cylinder.
It preferably, further include vibrating screen, the vibrating screen includes sieve, vibrator, spring leaf and base plate, the sieve Son has stalk screen layers and fruit screen layers, and stalk screen layers are set to above fruit screen layers, the discharge port position in stalk screen layers corresponding annular rubbing space It installs, vibrator is installed on sieve, and sieve is installed on base plate by spring leaf.
It is a kind of using above-mentioned fructus amomi stemming machine to fructus amomi carry out stalk fructus amomi go stalk method, comprising the following steps:
(1), startup power supply rotates outer cylinder or inner cylinder or rotates outer cylinder and inner cylinder in the opposite direction, outer cylinder or inner cylinder it Between i.e. formed from top to bottom space gradually decrease annular rubbing space;
(2), the fructus amomi with stalk is poured into rubbing space, the fructus amomi with stalk comes between outer cylinder cushion course and inner cylinder cushion course Return rubbing;
(3), with the fructus amomi obstructed, fructus amomi moves gradually downward under the guiding role in annular rubbing space, and the fructus amomi with stalk During moving down, the rubbing power being subject to is increasing, so that stalk be separated from fructus amomi;
(4), the stalk of fructus amomi and fructus amomi are moved to the discharge port of bottommost, and are discharged from discharge port.
Preferably, the stalk and fructus amomi that are discharged from discharge port are put into the stalk screen layers of vibrating screen, starting vibrator makes sieve Vibration is generated, during vibration, fructus amomi falls in the fruit screen layers of vibrating screen and sends out from fruit screen layers, and obstructs from stalk screen layers It sends out, so that fructus amomi and stalk are distinguished from.
The present invention has the following advantages and effects with respect to the prior art:
1, the present invention is provided with outer cylinder and inner cylinder, and outer cylinder cushion course is provided on the inner wall of outer cylinder, the outside wall surface of inner cylinder On be provided with inner cylinder cushion course, therefore, the movement that fructus amomi can be crumpled with real simulation manpower while can also be efficiently by fructus amomi Stalk remove, it is seen that the present invention can greatly improve production efficiency, while also reduce the labor intensity of personnel.
2, due to being provided with outer cylinder cushion course on the inner wall of outer cylinder of the invention, it is soft to be provided with inner cylinder in the outside wall surface of inner cylinder Bed course, and outer cylinder cushion course and inner cylinder cushion course are layer of silica gel similar with manpower softness, therefore not only can be efficient, high Fastly fructus amomi stalk is removed, and fructus amomi can also can also be protected without quilt while simulating the movement that manpower crumples fructus amomi It touches rotten.
3, the revolving speed of outer cylinder of the invention and inner cylinder is adjustable, therefore can pass through the revolving speed maximum limit of control outer cylinder and inner cylinder The simulation manpower of degree goes rubbing movement when stalk, realizes and efficiently goes stalk effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited In this.
Embodiment one:
A kind of fructus amomi stemming machine, including rack 1 and the outer cylinder being arranged in the rack 2, inner cylinder 3 and driving device, It is provided with outer cylinder cushion course 4 on the outer tube inner wall face, inner cylinder cushion course 5 is provided on inner tank theca face, inner cylinder is arranged outside The annular rubbing space 6 that space gradually decreases from the top down, annular rubbing space top are formed in cylinder, between outer cylinder and inner cylinder Portion is feeding inlet, and annular rubbing space bottom is discharge port, and the driving device drives the outer cylinder or inner cylinder rotation or driving Device drives the outer cylinder and inner cylinder to rotate in the opposite direction.
It preferably, further include inner cylinder transmission shaft 7, the driving device includes the inner cylinder for driving the inner cylinder transmission shaft Driving device 8, inner cylinder driving device are fixed on the rack, and inner cylinder transmission shaft vertically passes through inner cylinder, inner cylinder both ends of the drive shaft difference It is connected in rack by bearing.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows only inner cylinder can be made to be rotated, and the fixation of outer cylinder side does not produce Raw rotation is detached from the stalk on fructus amomi to realize that the rubbing to fructus amomi acts, in addition it is also possible to make the steering of inner cylinder with outside Cylinder it is opposite.
It preferably, further include transmission gear 9, the driving device includes outer cylinder driving device 10, in the outside wall surface of outer cylinder It is provided with annular tooth band 11, transmission gear is installed on the power output end of outer cylinder driving device, transmission gear and annular tooth band It is connected.Such setting, which is advantageous in that, can make outer cylinder generate rotation and crumple to fructus amomi, be detached from the stalk on fructus amomi. Furthermore the opposite direction rotation between outer cylinder and inner cylinder can also be realized in conjunction with inner cylinder, to preferably realize the rubbing to fructus amomi, made Stalk on fructus amomi is detached from.
To enable outer cylinder smoothly to be rotated, it is preferred that further include outer cylinder connection bearing 12, outer cylinder connects bearing holder (housing, cover) dress In the outside wall surface of outer cylinder, the outer ring of outer cylinder connection bearing is connected with rack, it is preferred that and it is two that outer cylinder, which connects bearing, point It is not sleeved on the outside wall surface upper and lower part of outer cylinder.
Preferably, the annular rubbing space transverse cross-sectional profile is in splayed, the outer tube inner wall face and/or inner tank theca face For the conical surface.
Not to be deposited in fructus amomi at the top of inner cylinder, it is preferred that it is provided with cone boss 13 at the top of the inner cylinder, it is such to set Setting is advantageous in that fructus amomi can be enable, which smoothly to fall to annular, to be crumpled in space.
It preferably, further include vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is set to below discharge port, it is furthermore preferred that the vibrating screen packet Sieve 14, vibrator 15, spring leaf 16 and base plate 17 are included, the sieve has stalk screen layers 18 and fruit screen layers 19, obstructs screen layers It is set to above fruit screen layers, the discharge port position setting in stalk screen layers corresponding annular rubbing space, vibrator is installed on sieve, sieves Son is installed on base plate by spring leaf, and base plate is fixed in rack.
For convenience of pan feeding, it is preferred that further include hopper 20, in the feeding inlet of the hopper setting to annular rubbing space.
The course of work and working principle of the invention: startup power supply makes outer cylinder or inner cylinder rotate or make outer cylinder and inner cylinder with phase Opposite direction rotation forms the annular rubbing space that space from top to bottom gradually decreases, herein with outer cylinder between outer cylinder or inner cylinder Steering is opposite with inner cylinder steering to be illustrated for embodiment.
Fructus amomi with stalk is poured into rubbing space, the fructus amomi with stalk is rubbed with the hands back and forth between outer cylinder cushion course and inner cylinder cushion course It rubs, due to being provided with outer cylinder cushion course on the inner wall of outer cylinder, inner cylinder cushion course is provided in the outside wall surface of inner cylinder, it therefore, can be with The movement and effect that real simulation manpower crumples fructus amomi, further, since outer tube inner wall face and inner tank theca face are the conical surface, because This, forms a transverse cross-sectional profile and gradually decreases from top to bottom in splay annular rubbing space and annular rubbing space, because This, has good steering capability to fructus amomi, moves the fructus amomi with stalk gradually downward in annular rubbing space, and with stalk For fructus amomi during moving down, the rubbing power being subject to can be increasing, to guarantee to take off stalk from fructus amomi From getting off, finally, fructus amomi and the stalk split away off move to the discharge port of bottommost, and it is discharged from discharge port.
Fallen on the vibrating screen below discharge port from the fructus amomi and stalk being discharged in discharge port, vibrating screen by fructus amomi and Stalk separates, to obtain the fructus amomi after stalk is fallen.Specifically, the stalk and fructus amomi that are discharged from discharge port fall to and are located at discharging In stalk screen layers below mouthful, and sieve generates vibration under the driving of vibrator, and during vibration, fructus amomi falls to vibration It is sent out in the fruit screen layers of sieve and from fruit screen layers, and obstructs and sent out from stalk screen layers, so that fructus amomi and stalk are distinguished from.And spring is set Piece be advantageous in that can to avoid vibrator generate vibration be sent to base plate make rack generate vibration, furthermore with setting spring It compares, the setting spring leaf more durable and directionality of energy and effect are also better than spring.
Embodiment two:
It is a kind of using above-mentioned fructus amomi stemming machine to fructus amomi carry out stalk fructus amomi go stalk method, comprising the following steps:
(1), startup power supply rotates outer cylinder or inner cylinder or rotates outer cylinder and inner cylinder in the opposite direction, outer cylinder or inner cylinder it Between i.e. formed from top to bottom space gradually decrease annular rubbing space;
(2), with stalk fructus amomi pour into rubbing space, band obstruct fructus amomi between outer cylinder cushion course and inner cylinder cushion course back and forth Rubbing;
(3), with the fructus amomi obstructed, fructus amomi moves gradually downward under the guiding role in annular rubbing space, and the fructus amomi with stalk During moving down, the rubbing power being subject to is increasing, so that stalk be separated from fructus amomi;
(4), the stalk of fructus amomi and fructus amomi are moved to the discharge port of bottommost, and are discharged from discharge port.
Preferably, the stalk and fructus amomi that are discharged from discharge port are put into the stalk screen layers of vibrating screen, starting vibrator makes sieve Vibration is generated, during vibration, fructus amomi falls in the fruit screen layers of vibrating screen and sends out from fruit screen layers, and obstructs from stalk screen layers It sends out, so that fructus amomi and stalk are distinguished from.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fructus amomi stemming machine, it is characterised in that: including rack and the outer cylinder being arranged in the rack, inner cylinder and driving Device is provided with outer cylinder cushion course on the outer tube inner wall face, and inner cylinder cushion course is provided on inner tank theca face, and inner cylinder setting exists The annular rubbing space that space gradually decreases from the top down, annular rubbing space are formed in outer cylinder, between outer cylinder and inner cylinder Top is feeding inlet, and annular rubbing space bottom is discharge port, and the driving device drives the outer cylinder or inner cylinder rotation or drives Dynamic device drives the outer cylinder and inner cylinder to rotate in the opposite direction;
It further include transmission gear, the driving device includes outer cylinder driving device, annular tooth band is provided in the outside wall surface of outer cylinder, Transmission gear is installed on the power output end of outer cylinder driving device, and transmission gear is connected with annular tooth band;
The annular rubbing space transverse cross-sectional profile is in splayed, and the outer tube inner wall face and/or inner tank theca face are the conical surface.
2. fructus amomi stemming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include inner cylinder transmission shaft, the driving device Including for driving the inner cylinder driving device of the inner cylinder transmission shaft, inner cylinder driving device is fixed on the rack, inner cylinder transmission shaft Inner cylinder is vertically passed through, inner cylinder both ends of the drive shaft passes through bearing respectively and is connected in rack.
3. fructus amomi stemming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include outer cylinder connection bearing, outer cylinder connecting shaft In the outside wall surface of outer cylinder, the outer ring of outer cylinder connection bearing is connected bearing sleeve with rack.
4. fructus amomi stemming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer cylinder cushion course and inner cylinder cushion course are Layer of silica gel.
5. fructus amomi stemming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with cone boss at the top of the inner cylinder.
6. fructus amomi stemming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include vibrating screen, the vibrating screen includes sieve Son, vibrator, spring leaf and base plate, the sieve have stalk screen layers and fruit screen layers, and stalk screen layers are set to above fruit screen layers, Obstruct the discharge port position setting in screen layers corresponding annular rubbing space, vibrator is installed on sieve, and sieve is installed by spring leaf Onto base plate.
7. a kind of fructus amomi for carrying out stalk to fructus amomi using any fructus amomi stemming machine of claim 1-6 goes stalk method, Be characterized in that the following steps are included:
(1), startup power supply makes outer cylinder or inner cylinder rotate or rotate outer cylinder and inner cylinder in the opposite direction, between outer cylinder or inner cylinder i.e. Form the annular rubbing space that space from top to bottom gradually decreases;
(2), the fructus amomi with stalk is poured into rubbing space, the fructus amomi with stalk is rubbed with the hands back and forth between outer cylinder cushion course and inner cylinder cushion course It rubs;
(3), with stalk fructus amomi annular rubbing space guiding role under fructus amomi move gradually downward, and the fructus amomi with stalk to During lower movement, the rubbing power being subject to is increasing, so that stalk be separated from fructus amomi;
(4), the stalk of fructus amomi and fructus amomi are moved to the discharge port of bottommost, and are discharged from discharge port.
8. fructus amomi according to claim 7 goes stalk method, it is characterised in that: the stalk and fructus amomi that are discharged from discharge port to be put into In the stalk screen layers of vibrating screen, starting vibrator makes sieve generate vibration, and during vibration, fructus amomi falls to the fruit of vibrating screen It is sent out in screen layers and from fruit screen layers, and obstructs and sent out from stalk screen layers, so that fructus amomi and stalk are distinguished from.
CN201510981669.8A 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 A kind of fructus amomi stemming machine and its method Expired - Fee Related CN105533779B (en)

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CN2277631Y (en) * 1997-01-20 1998-04-08 雷忠民 Vertical corn thresher
CN2523188Y (en) * 2002-02-26 2002-12-04 王晓丰 Rotating corn thresher
CN2616069Y (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-05-19 丁海山 Improved raisin stemming and impurity removing machine
FR2940005B1 (en) * 2008-12-24 2011-01-07 Cnh France SYSTEM FOR CLEANING A HARVEST FLOW
CN202436081U (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-09-19 朱黎明 Blow-and-suction stem and residue removal machine for raisin
CN202603522U (en) * 2012-04-13 2012-12-19 广西壮族自治区梧州茶厂 Liupu tea humidification automatic control device
CN204120158U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-28 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 Oil tea Chinese olive hulling machine
CN104323408A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-02-04 重庆市永川区雪晶葡萄种植园 Raisin fringe-removing threshing drum
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Granted publication date: 20190118