CN105525367B - The electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus and electrostatic spinning system of imitative atrial ventricle principle - Google Patents

The electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus and electrostatic spinning system of imitative atrial ventricle principle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105525367B
CN105525367B CN201610089461.XA CN201610089461A CN105525367B CN 105525367 B CN105525367 B CN 105525367B CN 201610089461 A CN201610089461 A CN 201610089461A CN 105525367 B CN105525367 B CN 105525367B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
room
solution space
electrostatic spinning
pressing mechanism
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610089461.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105525367A (en
Inventor
张小英
刘雷艮
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Suzhou Institute of Trade and Commerce
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Suzhou Institute of Trade and Commerce
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Priority to CN201610089461.XA priority Critical patent/CN105525367B/en
Publication of CN105525367A publication Critical patent/CN105525367A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105525367B publication Critical patent/CN105525367B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007Electro-spinning
    • D01D5/0061Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle's principle, including room chamber, chamber, room chamber pressing mechanism and chamber pressing mechanism, the room chamber is connected to by first check valve with source of solvent, and the chamber is connected to by second check valve with the room chamber;The chamber is equipped with jet port;The room chamber solution space of the room intracavitary is realized compression by the room chamber pressing mechanism and is unfolded;Chamber solution space in the chamber is realized compression by the chamber pressing mechanism and is unfolded;The room chamber and the connected relation of chamber make:The solution of the room chamber solution space can be reached by second check valve in the chamber solution space with the compression and unfolding for chamber solution space of the room chamber solution space;The solution of the chamber solution space can be touched from the jet port by the compression of the chamber solution space and be penetrated.

Description

The electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus and electrostatic spinning system of imitative atrial ventricle principle
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrostatic spinning field more particularly to a kind of electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle's principle And electrostatic spinning system.
Background technology
Electrostatic spinning is a kind of special fiber fabrication process, and polymer solution or melt carry out injection spinning in highfield Silk.Under electric field action, the drop at syringe needle can be become conical (i.e. " taylor cone ") from spherical shape, and be extended from conical tip To fiber filaments.This mode can produce the polymer filaments of nanometer grade diameter.
Injection apparatus in the prior art is mostly to be carried out using pump pressure principle, but the fluid concentrations of its spraying liquid are stablized Property it is not good enough, and in spraying process, solution is readily volatilized and solidification, eventually influences the product that electrostatic spinning obtains.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how solve electrostatic spinning solution volatile and solidification in spraying process The problem of.
In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of sprays of the electrostatic spinning pressure of imitative atrial ventricle's principle to fill It sets, including room chamber, chamber, room chamber pressing mechanism and chamber pressing mechanism, the room chamber pass through first check valve and solution Source is connected to, and the chamber is connected to by second check valve with the room chamber;The chamber is equipped with jet port;
The room chamber solution space of the room intracavitary is realized compression by the room chamber pressing mechanism and is unfolded;In the chamber Chamber solution space is realized compression by the chamber pressing mechanism and is unfolded;
The room chamber and the connected relation of chamber make:The solution of the room chamber solution space can be molten with the room chamber The compression of liquid space and unfolding for chamber solution space are reached by second check valve in the chamber solution space;It is described The solution of chamber solution space can be spouting from the jet port by the compression of the chamber solution space.
Optionally, the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle's principle further includes control circuit, the control Circuit processed is configured to that the room chamber pressing mechanism and chamber pressing mechanism is driven to work successively so that solution is first transferred to The room chamber solution space, then with the compression of the room chamber solution space and unfolding through second list for chamber solution space The room chamber solution space is reached to valve, it is finally spouting from the jet port with the compression of the chamber solution space.
Optionally, the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle's principle further includes control circuit and Controlled valve Door, the controlled valve is connected with second check valve, and is controlled by the control circuit.
Optionally, the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle's principle further includes control circuit and source of solvent Valve, the source of solvent valve is connected with first check valve, and is controlled by the control circuit.
Optionally, the room chamber pressing mechanism includes retractable driving device and piston structure, and the piston structure is set to institute Room intracavitary is stated, the compression of room chamber solution space is realized by linear slide and is unfolded, the piston structure is by the telescopic drive Device drives linear slide.
Optionally, the chamber pressing mechanism includes retractable driving device and piston structure, and the piston structure is set to institute It states in chamber, the compression of chamber solution space is realized by linear slide and unfolds, the piston structure is by the telescopic drive Device drives linear slide.
Optionally, it is respectively equipped with room chamber flexibility of the tool there are two opening in the room chamber solution space and chamber solution space One opening of structure and chamber flexible structure, the chamber flexible structure is connected to the jet port, another opening passes through Another opening of one open communication of second check valve and the room chamber flexible structure, the room chamber flexible structure is logical It crosses first check valve and is connected to the source of solvent;
The solution circulates in the flexible structure, and the room chamber flexible structure is realized by the room chamber pressing mechanism and pressed It contracts and unfolds;The chamber flexible structure is realized compression by the chamber pressing mechanism and is unfolded.
Optionally, the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle's principle further includes control circuit, the spray Loophole is equipped with injection valve, and the injection valve is controlled by the control circuit and opened and closed.
Optionally, the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle's principle further includes control circuit, the room The quantity of chamber and chamber pressing mechanism is at least two, and the quantity of the room chamber and room chamber pressing mechanism is one, the control Circuit is configured to successively the different chamber pressing mechanisms be driven to compress corresponding chamber solution space, to realize not Priority with jet port is sprayed.
Optionally, the room chamber, room chamber pressing mechanism, chamber are identical with chamber pressing mechanism quantity.
The present invention also provides a kind of electrostatic spinning systems, include the electrostatic of imitative atrial ventricle's principle provided by the invention Spinning pressure spray apparatus.
Operational Mechanisms between atrial ventricle are applied in the present invention by the present invention, and solution is by room chamber after the storage of room chamber Chamber is reached, the solution in chamber is most squeezed through pressing mechanism afterwards to be sprayed, and the solution injection of rhythmicity may be implemented, and entire Process liquor is in stable dynamic, and the electrostatic spinning solution of supply is not volatile in spraying process and solidifies.In addition, by In present invention employs the solution of two check valves, chamber will not allow to flow back so that compression and unfolding may be implemented it is molten The transmission of liquid.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus for imitative atrial ventricle's principle that one embodiment of the invention provides respectively Schematic diagram;
In figure, the rooms 10- chamber;20- chambers;11- source of solvent valves;The controlled valves of 21-;The first check valves of 12-;22- second Check valve;The rooms 13- chamber flexible apparatus;23- chamber flexible apparatus;14,24- piston structures;15,25- retractable driving devices;26- Jet port;27- pipelines;3- control circuits.
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, by two embodiments to the Static Spinning of imitative atrial ventricle's principle provided by the invention Silk pressure spray apparatus and electrostatic spinning system are described in detail, and are optional embodiment of the present invention, it is believed that ability Field technique personnel modify to it and polish in the range of not changing spirit of that invention and content.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle's principle, packets Include room chamber 10, chamber 20, room chamber pressing mechanism and chamber pressing mechanism, the room chamber 10 by first check valve 12 with it is molten Liquid source is connected to, and the chamber 20 is connected to by second check valve 22 with the room chamber 10;The chamber 20 is equipped with injection Mouth 26;
Room chamber solution space in the room chamber 10 is realized compression by the room chamber pressing mechanism and is unfolded;In the chamber Chamber solution space by the chamber pressing mechanism realize compression and unfold;Relating to how to realize compression and unfold, hereafter can Have specific embodiment do expansion illustrate, as long as however, it is believed that can realize compress and unfold, be exactly optional scheme of the invention, It is not limited solely to enumerate.
The room chamber 10 and the connected relation of chamber 20 make:The solution of the room chamber solution space can be with the room The compression of chamber solution space and unfolding for chamber solution space reach the chamber solution space by second check valve 22 It is interior;The solution of the chamber solution space can be by the compression of the chamber solution space be sprayed from the jet port 26 Go out.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle's principle further includes Control circuit 3, the control circuit 3 are configured to drive the room chamber pressing mechanism and chamber pressing mechanism work successively Make so that solution is first transferred to the room chamber solution space, then the compression with the room chamber solution space and chamber solution space Unfold the room chamber solution space reached by second check valve 22, finally with the compression of the chamber solution space from The jet port 26 is spouting.Its core is that work is driven to there is suitable interval, can be in order to realize corresponding interval Design is programmed to the control chip of circuit, can also be realized by the arrangement of delayer, know its concrete function In the case of, those skilled in the art have scheme that these functions may be implemented naturally, so, it is not necessarily to do excessive elaboration herein.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle's principle also wraps Control circuit 3 and controlled valve 21 are included, the controlled valve 21 is connected with second check valve 22, and by control electricity Road 3 controls.The electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle's principle further includes control circuit 3 and source of solvent valve 11, the source of solvent valve 11 is connected with first check valve 12, and is controlled by the control circuit 3.The imitative atrium The electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of ventricle principle further includes control circuit, and the jet port 26 is equipped with injection valve, the injection Valve is controlled by the control circuit and is opened and closed.In this embodiment, for the circulation of solution, controlled valve 21 and molten is also arranged Liquid source valve 11 controls, to enhance the control circulated to solution.
In relation to the Mechanical Driven mode compressed and unfolded, the room chamber pressing mechanism includes retractable driving device 15 and lives Plug structure 14, the piston structure 14 be set to the room chamber 10 in, by linear slide realize room chamber solution space compression and Unfold, the piston structure 14 drives linear slide by the retractable driving device 25.Likewise, the chamber pressing mechanism packet Retractable driving device 25 and piston structure 24 are included, the piston structure 24 is set in the chamber 20, is realized by linear slide The compression of chamber solution space and unfold, the piston structure 24 drives linear slide by the retractable driving device 25.Into In one step alternative embodiment, air cylinder device may be used in the retractable driving device 25.In other alternative embodiments of the invention, It can also be used rotary motion, the means such as expansion of flexible object compress room chamber solution space and chamber solution space.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, in order to realize the sealing circulation of solution, the room chamber solution space and chamber Tool is respectively equipped in solution space there are two the room chamber flexible structure 13 being open and chamber flexible structure 23, the chamber is flexible One opening of structure 23 is connected to the jet port 26, another opening is soft by second check valve 22 and the room chamber Property structure 13 an open communication, the room chamber flexible structure 13 another opening by first check valve 12 be connected to To the source of solvent;The solution circulates in the flexible structure, and the room chamber flexible structure 13 is by the room chamber extruder Structure is realized compression and is unfolded;The chamber flexible structure 23 is realized compression by the chamber pressing mechanism and is unfolded.
For room chamber flexible apparatus 13 and chamber flexible apparatus 23, in optional embodiment of the present invention, may be used flexible The sack of specific compliance material can also be used in other alternative-embodiments in pipe, but also two kinds without being limited thereto, related room chamber Mode of communicating between flexible apparatus 13 and chamber flexible apparatus 23 please compare the embodiment with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2 signals, in Fig. 1 In the embodiment of signal, link position is located at the top of room chamber flexible apparatus 13 and chamber flexible apparatus 23, can lead to Hard tube connection is crossed, relevant valve is arranged on hard pipeline 27, and in the embodiment of Fig. 2 signals, link position is located at The bottom at the top and room chamber solution space of the room chamber solution space of chamber solution space, in the illustrated embodiment, due to piston Structure 24 is compressed from bottom to top, so, room chamber solution space bottom can be picked out by soft pipeline 27, to meet flexible fortune Displacement when dynamic is wanted, and schematic diagram has been merely given as in figure, and non-fully quantifies accurately to design.Implemented by two above Example, it is intended to illustrate, specific connection means, link position can be done completely according to actual conditions to be changed, for example, link position The centre position of room chamber flexible apparatus 13 and chamber flexible apparatus 23 is can be disposed at, and an opposite room chamber position is done to centre position The fixation set.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, such as in the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 signals, the room chamber 10, room chamber squeeze Mechanism, chamber 20 are identical with chamber pressing mechanism quantity, i.e., it is one-to-one arrangement.
In another optional embodiment of the present invention, the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle's principle is also Including control circuit 3, the quantity of the chamber 20 and chamber pressing mechanism is at least two, the room chamber 10 and room chamber extruder The quantity of structure is one, and the control circuit 3 is configured to successively drive different chamber pressing mechanism compressions pair The chamber solution space answered, to realize that the priority of different jet ports 26 is sprayed.
The present invention also provides a kind of electrostatic spinning systems, include the imitative atrium that arbitrary alternative embodiment of the invention provides The electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of ventricle principle.
In conclusion the Operational Mechanisms between atrial ventricle are applied in the present invention by the present invention, solution is passed through by room chamber Chamber is reached after room chamber storage, the solution in chamber is most squeezed through pressing mechanism afterwards to be sprayed, and the solution of rhythmicity may be implemented Injection, and whole process solution is in stable dynamic, the electrostatic spinning solution of supply it is not volatile in spraying process and Solidification.Further, since present invention employs two check valves, the solution of chamber will not allow to flow back, so that compressing and relaxing The transmission of solution may be implemented in exhibition.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle's principle, it is characterised in that:It is squeezed including room chamber, chamber, room chamber Press mechanism and chamber pressing mechanism, the room chamber are connected to by first check valve with source of solvent, and the chamber passes through one Second check valve is connected to the room chamber;The chamber is equipped with jet port;
The room chamber solution space of the room intracavitary is realized compression by the room chamber pressing mechanism and is unfolded;The room chamber pressing mechanism Including retractable driving device and piston structure, the piston structure is set to the room intracavitary, realizes that room chamber is molten by linear slide The compression of liquid space and unfold, the piston structure drives linear slide by the retractable driving device;
Chamber solution space in the chamber is realized compression by the chamber pressing mechanism and is unfolded;
The room chamber and the connected relation of chamber make:The solution of the room chamber solution space can be with room chamber solution sky Between compression and unfolding for chamber solution space reached in the chamber solution space by second check valve;The chamber The solution of solution space can be spouting from the jet port by the compression of the chamber solution space;
Further include control circuit, the control circuit is configured to that the room chamber pressing mechanism and chamber is driven to squeeze successively Mechanism works so that solution is first transferred to the room chamber solution space, then molten with the compression of the room chamber solution space and chamber Unfolding for liquid space reaches the chamber solution space by second check valve, finally with the pressure of the chamber solution space Contracting is spouting from the jet port.
2. the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle principle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include control Circuit processed and controlled valve, the controlled valve is connected with second check valve, and is controlled by the control circuit.
3. the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle principle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include control Circuit processed and source of solvent valve, the source of solvent valve is connected with first check valve, and is controlled by the control circuit.
4. the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle principle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The chamber Pressing mechanism includes retractable driving device and piston structure, and the piston structure is set in the chamber, passes through linear slide reality The compression of existing apartment chamber solution space and unfold, the piston structure drives linear slide by the retractable driving device.
5. the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle principle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The room chamber It is respectively equipped with and has there are two the room chamber flexible structure being open and chamber flexible structure in solution space and chamber solution space, it is described One opening of chamber flexible structure is connected to the jet port, another opening passes through second check valve and the room chamber Another opening of one open communication of flexible structure, the room chamber flexible structure is connected to institute by first check valve State source of solvent;
The solution circulates in the flexible structure, the room chamber flexible structure by the room chamber pressing mechanism realize compression and Unfold;The chamber flexible structure is realized compression by the chamber pressing mechanism and is unfolded.
6. the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle principle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include control Circuit processed, the jet port are equipped with injection valve, and the injection valve is controlled by the control circuit and opened and closed.
7. the electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of imitative atrial ventricle principle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include control The quantity of circuit processed, the chamber and chamber pressing mechanism is at least two, and the quantity of the room chamber and room chamber pressing mechanism is One, the control circuit is configured to successively the different chamber pressing mechanisms be driven to compress corresponding chamber solution Space, to realize that the priority of different jet ports is sprayed.
8. a kind of electrostatic spinning system, it is characterised in that:It include the imitative atrial ventricle as described in claim 1 to 7 is one of arbitrary The electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus of principle.
CN201610089461.XA 2016-02-17 2016-02-17 The electrostatic spinning pressure spray apparatus and electrostatic spinning system of imitative atrial ventricle principle Expired - Fee Related CN105525367B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110592688A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-20 天津工业大学 Cylindrical electrostatic spinning device

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2630517Y (en) * 2003-06-19 2004-08-04 牛刚 Liquid driving device for automatic plonger pump
CN101269245A (en) * 2008-05-15 2008-09-24 上海交通大学 Ultrasonic motor drive diaphragm type blood pump
CN201858100U (en) * 2010-06-28 2011-06-08 东莞鸿图精密压铸有限公司 Pneumatic pulsed dosing pump
CN203890493U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-10-22 深圳市大富精工有限公司 Nano-filtration film filament-extruding machine
CN205616996U (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-10-05 苏州经贸职业技术学院 Electrostatic spinning pressure of imitative atrium ventricle principle spouts device and electrostatic spinning system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7799261B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2010-09-21 Cook Incorporated Needle-to-needle electrospinning

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2630517Y (en) * 2003-06-19 2004-08-04 牛刚 Liquid driving device for automatic plonger pump
CN101269245A (en) * 2008-05-15 2008-09-24 上海交通大学 Ultrasonic motor drive diaphragm type blood pump
CN201858100U (en) * 2010-06-28 2011-06-08 东莞鸿图精密压铸有限公司 Pneumatic pulsed dosing pump
CN203890493U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-10-22 深圳市大富精工有限公司 Nano-filtration film filament-extruding machine
CN205616996U (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-10-05 苏州经贸职业技术学院 Electrostatic spinning pressure of imitative atrium ventricle principle spouts device and electrostatic spinning system

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