CN105522342A - Chuck machining method - Google Patents
Chuck machining method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105522342A CN105522342A CN201510767002.8A CN201510767002A CN105522342A CN 105522342 A CN105522342 A CN 105522342A CN 201510767002 A CN201510767002 A CN 201510767002A CN 105522342 A CN105522342 A CN 105522342A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chuck
- blank
- endoporus
- chucks
- heat treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a chuck machining method. The method comprises the following steps: feeding materials; performing heat treatment of blanks; turning annealed blanks; checking the sizes and roughness of all parts of turned chucks; brazing hard alloy sleeves; performing heat treatment of the chucks welded with the hard alloy sleeves; detecting whether the phenomena of cracking, unsoldering and obvious amesiality exist in the chucks subjected to heat treatment; ,milling grooves in the head parts of qualified chuck blanks welded with the hard alloy sleeves in a radial direction; checking whether the sizes of the milled chucks meet the requirement; performing heat treatment of the chuck again; grinding inner holes of the chucks; and further grinding the peripheral surfaces of the chucks. The method is simple in machining process, facilitates manufacturing, can ensure the machining quality and dimensional precision of workpieces, prolongs the service lives of products and improves the production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of machining, be specifically related to chuck processing method.
Background technology
Elongated precision instrument and meter workpiece, under the effect of cutting force, easily produces larger flexural deformation, and then can have influence on machining accuracy.In order to reduce the stress deformation of this kind of slender piece in working angles, in the middle part of the lathe bed of lathe or before main spindle box, all fixed chuck can be installed, this chuck plays a part support elongated workpiece, can be used for directly bearing the cutting force adding man-hour to rotate in process due to workpiece, then also should keep certain gap between workpiece and the endoporus of chuck; During excesssive gap between chuck and workpiece, the precision of processing work can be affected, when the gap between chuck and workpiece is too small, then can the fineness on disfiguring workpiece surface and precision, can produce time serious and kill phenomenon.Therefore, the gap between chuck and workpiece should control in a suitable scope, to ensure that workpiece can rotate normally in chuck and charging is vertically moved.
Use in such chuck general processing precise instrument class part, the bar diameter of processing parts is 0.5mm-2.5mm, and processing parts diameter deviation is ± 0.003mm, chuck inner bore surface roughness Ra0.1, working surface roughness Ra0.2; At present, Problems existing directly contacts between workpiece and chuck, can produce friction between the two, is easy to wearing and tearing, the concentricity of workpiece and chuck axis hole finally can be caused poor, and the precision of processing work reduces and chuck weares and teares to cause scraps.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of process simple, be easy to manufacture, crudy and the precision size of workpiece can be ensured, increasing the service life of product, the chuck processing method of enhancing productivity.
Chuck processing method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
The first step, blanking, obtains workpiece blank;
Second step, heat-treats blank, and anneals, and obtains the blank material that hardness is not more than 197HB;
3rd step, machines the blank after annealing, removes most of allowance, obtain the chuck of required size;
4th step, each several part size of chuck and roughness after inspection vehicle processing, satisfactoryly enter next process;
5th step, adopts the mode of brazing, due to the endoporus front end of chuck blank by the welding of carbide alloy sleeve pipe;
6th step, heat-treats the chuck blank being welded with hard alloy sleeve pipe, and anneals, and the blank hardness of stepping back controls at 197HB ~ 200HB;
7th step, whether the chuck after inspection heat treatment has cracked, sealing-off and obvious amesiality phenomenon, satisfactoryly enters next process;
8th step, to the qualified head radially groove milling being welded with the chuck blank of carbide alloy sleeve pipe, forms the multiple pawl lobes divided equally;
9th step, whether the chuck size after inspection milling meets the requirements, and satisfactoryly enters next process;
Tenth step, carries out heat treatment again to chuck, and entirety is hardened HRC50 ~ 55, then carries out lonneal, then boils chuck blank with 100 DEG C of hot water and shape for 10 ~ 15 minutes;
11 step, the endoporus of grinding chuck, makes this endoporus roughness between Ra0.2 ~ Ra0.4, and as the benchmark of chuck following process;
12 step, carries out grinding further to the outer peripheral face of chuck, obtains to carry out the outer peripheral face size of assembling with chuck clamping body;
13 step, the roughness of inspection chuck, and checks this chuck whether to meet the requirement of fitted position, satisfactoryly enters next process;
14 step, electric boring grinding machine carries out the processing of electric boring mill to the endoporus of chuck, and carries out back taper;
15 step, boils described chuck blank 1 ~ 2 hour with 100 DEG C of hot water, shapes and eliminates chuck stress;
16 step, is cut into the corresponding multiple substrates of the head pawl lobe of chuck with Linear cut carbide alloy sleeve pipe;
17 step, supports large by the endoporus of chuck and shapes, and ensures that the endoporus of chuck is greater than the diameter of workpiece;
18 step, grinds the endoporus of chuck, until reach the dimensional requirement of regulation;
19 step, comprehensive test.
Process of the present invention is simple, is easy to manufacture, and can ensure crudy and the precision size of workpiece, increases the service life of product, enhances productivity.
Detailed description of the invention
Chuck processing method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
The first step, blanking, obtains workpiece blank;
Second step, heat-treats blank, and anneals, and obtains the blank material that hardness is not more than 197HB;
3rd step, machines the blank after annealing, removes most of allowance, obtain the chuck of required size;
4th step, each several part size of chuck and roughness after inspection vehicle processing, satisfactoryly enter next process;
5th step, adopts the mode of brazing, due to the endoporus front end of chuck blank by the welding of carbide alloy sleeve pipe;
6th step, heat-treats the chuck blank being welded with hard alloy sleeve pipe, and anneals, and the blank hardness of stepping back controls at 197HB ~ 200HB;
7th step, whether the chuck after inspection heat treatment has cracked, sealing-off and obvious amesiality phenomenon, satisfactoryly enters next process;
8th step, to the qualified head radially groove milling being welded with the chuck blank of carbide alloy sleeve pipe, forms the multiple pawl lobes divided equally;
9th step, whether the chuck size after inspection milling meets the requirements, and satisfactoryly enters next process;
Tenth step, carries out heat treatment again to chuck, and entirety is hardened HRC50 ~ 55, then carries out lonneal, then boils chuck blank with 100 DEG C of hot water and shape for 10 ~ 15 minutes;
11 step, the endoporus of grinding chuck, makes this endoporus roughness between Ra0.2 ~ Ra0.4, and as the benchmark of chuck following process;
12 step, carries out grinding further to the outer peripheral face of chuck, obtains to carry out the outer peripheral face size of assembling with chuck clamping body;
13 step, the roughness of inspection chuck, and checks this chuck whether to meet the requirement of fitted position, satisfactoryly enters next process;
14 step, electric boring grinding machine carries out the processing of electric boring mill to the endoporus of chuck, and carries out back taper;
15 step, boils described chuck blank 1 ~ 2 hour with 100 DEG C of hot water, shapes and eliminates chuck stress;
16 step, is cut into the corresponding multiple substrates of the head pawl lobe of chuck with Linear cut carbide alloy sleeve pipe;
17 step, supports large by the endoporus of chuck and shapes, and ensures that the endoporus of chuck is greater than the diameter of workpiece;
18 step, grinds the endoporus of chuck, until reach the dimensional requirement of regulation;
19 step, comprehensive test.
Process of the present invention is simple, is easy to manufacture, and can ensure crudy and the precision size of workpiece, increases the service life of product, enhances productivity.
Claims (1)
1. a chuck processing method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The first step, blanking, obtains workpiece blank;
Second step, heat-treats blank, and anneals, and obtains the blank material that hardness is not more than 197HB;
3rd step, machines the blank after annealing, removes most of allowance, obtain the chuck of required size;
4th step, each several part size of chuck and roughness after inspection vehicle processing, satisfactoryly enter next process;
5th step, adopts the mode of brazing, due to the endoporus front end of chuck blank by the welding of carbide alloy sleeve pipe;
6th step, heat-treats the chuck blank being welded with hard alloy sleeve pipe, and anneals, and the blank hardness of stepping back controls at 197HB ~ 200HB;
7th step, whether the chuck after inspection heat treatment has cracked, sealing-off and obvious amesiality phenomenon, satisfactoryly enters next process;
8th step, to the qualified head radially groove milling being welded with the chuck blank of carbide alloy sleeve pipe, forms the multiple pawl lobes divided equally;
9th step, whether the chuck size after inspection milling meets the requirements, and satisfactoryly enters next process;
Tenth step, carries out heat treatment again to chuck, and entirety is hardened HRC50 ~ 55, then carries out lonneal, then boils chuck blank with 100 DEG C of hot water and shape for 10 ~ 15 minutes;
11 step, the endoporus of grinding chuck, makes this endoporus roughness between Ra0.2 ~ Ra0.4, and as the benchmark of chuck following process;
12 step, carries out grinding further to the outer peripheral face of chuck, obtains to carry out the outer peripheral face size of assembling with chuck clamping body;
13 step, the roughness of inspection chuck, and checks this chuck whether to meet the requirement of fitted position, satisfactoryly enters next process;
14 step, electric boring grinding machine carries out the processing of electric boring mill to the endoporus of chuck, and carries out back taper;
15 step, boils described chuck blank 1 ~ 2 hour with 100 DEG C of hot water, shapes and eliminates chuck stress;
16 step, is cut into the corresponding multiple substrates of the head pawl lobe of chuck with Linear cut carbide alloy sleeve pipe;
17 step, supports large by the endoporus of chuck and shapes, and ensures that the endoporus of chuck is greater than the diameter of workpiece;
18 step, grinds the endoporus of chuck, until reach the dimensional requirement of regulation;
19 step, comprehensive test.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510767002.8A CN105522342A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Chuck machining method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510767002.8A CN105522342A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Chuck machining method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105522342A true CN105522342A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=55765049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510767002.8A Pending CN105522342A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Chuck machining method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105522342A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107845502A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-27 | 东莞天苾电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic component coiling fixture and its manufacturing process |
| CN108994543A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-14 | 沈阳富创精密设备有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of IC equipment configuration part |
| CN109015029A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-18 | 中国航发动力股份有限公司 | A kind of cast precision component positioning jacket with cross open and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN114523268A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-24 | 漳州升源机械工业有限公司 | Machining method for numerical control machine tool milling cutter collet |
| CN115302189A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-11-08 | 重庆灵龙实业发展有限公司 | Processing method of claw head with high fatigue life and high strength |
-
2015
- 2015-11-12 CN CN201510767002.8A patent/CN105522342A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107845502A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-27 | 东莞天苾电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic component coiling fixture and its manufacturing process |
| CN107845502B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2024-06-25 | 东莞天苾电子科技有限公司 | Clamp for winding of electronic element |
| CN108994543A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-14 | 沈阳富创精密设备有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of IC equipment configuration part |
| CN109015029A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-18 | 中国航发动力股份有限公司 | A kind of cast precision component positioning jacket with cross open and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN115302189A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-11-08 | 重庆灵龙实业发展有限公司 | Processing method of claw head with high fatigue life and high strength |
| CN114523268A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-24 | 漳州升源机械工业有限公司 | Machining method for numerical control machine tool milling cutter collet |
| CN114523268B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-03-14 | 漳州升源机械工业有限公司 | Machining method for milling cutter collet of numerical control machine tool |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160427 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |