A kind of lossless method for increasing sluice concrete flap gate
Technical field
The invention belongs to the lossless method increased of existed concrete bridge water gate.
Background technology
Concrete gate is cheap, and processing is easy with maintenance, and many regulating dam type plants without storage are all happy at present
Using the structure of this kind of concrete gate is:Stoplog type groove profile concrete gate door board is connected by consolidating steel plate strip from bottom to top
Being connected on the inside of gate, gate has support arm to connect each door-plate, and the height of the support arm is higher than the height of door-plate.Because engineering operation will
Ask, igfet gate can not meet head requirement, output of hydraulic turbine is affected, it is therefore desirable to increase.With metal structure gate phase
Than, concrete gate can not be welded directly, other directly modes of increasing are required for cutting concrete gate door,
The problems such as welded reinforcement, second stage concrete, both existed and the formation of former gate structure had been damaged, and also influenceed the operation of sluice.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of lossless method for increasing sluice concrete flap gate, is increased with solving current concrete gate
What is existed when high damages to the formation of former gate structure, influences the operation problem of sluice.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that, is comprised the following steps:
(One)Carbonized part, broken segment and dirt at the top of gate are removed with wire brush, fresh concrete face is seen as far as possible,
It is ready for carrying out installation steel plate box;The gate is concrete gate, and structure is:Stoplog type groove profile concrete gate door board is certainly
There is support arm to connect each door-plate on the inside of gate, gate by consolidating steel plate strip and connecting on down, the height of the support arm is higher than door
The height of plate;The structure of the steel plate box is:The bottom surface of steel plate box is identical with gate top shape, the steel plate for being socketed support arm
Set is fixedly connected with steel plate box side, has concrete grouting hole at the top of steel plate box;
(Two)Using the support arm of former concrete gate, steel plate set and support arm are socketed, rapid hardening high tenacity is used in socket part
Binding material or polyurethane asphalt material carry out bonding closing, steel plate set is integrally formed with support arm, and protection steel plate set is internal
Not corrosion;Make steel plate box with being connected at the top of former gate by steel plate strip using original consolidation steel plate strip riveted joint bolt, in steel plate box and
Concrete gate joint is bonded with high tenacity cement based grouting material or polyurethane asphalt material, the pressure for undertaking steel plate box
Former gate is delivered in phase;
The quick binding material of rapid hardening high tenacity is made up of the raw material of following bulking value part:
300 ~ 320 parts of 634# epoxy resin,
100 ~ 110 parts of dibutylester,
20 ~ 22 parts of ethylenediamine,
0 ~ 16 part of styrene,
18 ~ 22 parts of acetone;
It is more preferable with polyurethane asphalt material result moist or in the case of having water;
The polyurethane asphalt material is obtained by the raw material and step of following masses part:
Material:Polyether-type polyisocyanates(NCO)It is prepared by base polyurethane prepolymer for use as:
200 ~ 1000 parts of PPG PPE,
200 ~ 1500 parts of toluene diisocyanate vinegar TDI,
100 ~ 1500 parts of dibutyl phthalate,
Ultra-violet absorber A, 1 ~ 8 part of septichen phenyl ester,
Ultra-violet absorber B, 1 ~ 8 part of 2,4-DihydroxyBenzophenone,
Antioxidant, 2,6- 1 ~ 8 part of three-level butyl -4- methylphenols,
PPG PPE, ultra-violet absorber A, ultra-violet absorber B, antioxidant are mixed by a certain percentage, heated
To 130 ~ 150 DEG C, vacuum dehydration 2 ~ 3 hours is cooled to 43 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C, a certain proportion of first is added under nitrogen protection
The isocyanate TDI high-speed stirreds of benzene two are warming up to 78 DEG C ~ 82 DEG C after 0. 5 hours, continue to react 3 hours, with di-n-butylamine method point
Analyse NCO content and reach and stop reaction after theoretical value, be cooled to 45 DEG C, add dibutyl phthalate and mix 0. 5 hours, produce
To material;
Second material:15~35 parts of silica flour, 15~40 parts of flyash, 25~50 parts of asphalt emulsion, 8 ~ 10 parts of thin oil;
According to material, second material with 1:2~1:4 mixing, it is flexible to increase and increase with second material, during construction, preheated before stirring with water
40 ~ 80 DEG C, material can obtain more preferable bond effect with second material;
Material in the compounding caulking material also includes 250 ~ 500 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate;
The preparation method of asphalt emulsion is as follows in second material in the compounding caulking material:
1000 parts of 100# pitches,
Emulsifying agent, double, 8 ~ 100 parts of tributyl phenol APEO (C4H9)-- O (EO) nH,
1 ~ 20 part of compatilizer XRJ-10,
1 ~ 20 part of compatilizer ST-2,
100# pitches are heated to 120 ~ 130 DEG C, emulsifying agent, two kinds of compatilizers are added, into the min of high-speed stirred 5 ~ 8
Obtain asphalt emulsion;
The high tenacity cement based grouting material match ratio:
100 parts of 631# epoxy resin,
0 ~ 20 part of dimethylbenzene,
30 ~ 40 parts of dibutyl ester,
7 ~ 9 parts of ethylenediamine;
Cement or superfine cement, specific surface area are 90 ~ 110 parts of 600m2/kg~800m2/kg;
0.2 ~ 1.6 part of high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid;
16 ~ 20 parts of acetone;
(Three)Counterweight is adjusted, equilibrant force is checked again, the increased hoisting capacity of opening and closing device is reduced to greatest extent so that without
Change the headstock gear method of operation, concrete mode is in the groove of former groove profile concrete gate door board, to fill concrete balancing weight;
Also include:(Four)Anti-corrosion and internal anti-corrosion outside steel plate box, wherein outside is conventional method, to ensure steel plate box not
Deformation and internal anti-corrosion, can inject conventional concrete or cement mortar in steel plate box.
The present invention it is lossless increase sluice concrete flap gate structure be:Stoplog type groove profile concrete gate door board is under
And on connect gate by consolidating steel plate strip, there is on the inside of gate support arm to connect each door-plate, the height of the support arm is higher than door-plate
Highly;The bottom surface of steel plate box is identical with gate top shape, and the steel plate set for being socketed support arm is fixedly connected with steel plate box side,
Steel plate covers Nian Jie with after support arm socket, and the bottom surface of steel plate box is Nian Jie with the top of gate, and steel plate box two ends pass through steel plate strip and gate
Concrete balancing weight is filled in connection, the groove of groove profile concrete gate door board.
There is concrete grouting hole at the top of steel plate box of the present invention.
It is an advantage of the invention that:It can be constructed when installing steel plate box in the case of band water, it is not necessary to ancillary works, can be with
Aboard ship construct.This method does not influence engineering operation not only, can also improve efficiency of construction, should when covering slip casting for steel plate
This is avoided humidity, if be not avoided that humidity, can be with filling polyurethane asphalt material, and the steel plate set after slip casting will not be produced with support arm
Raw relative displacement, therefore friction destruction will not be produced, effectively improve its service life.
Grouting can be constructed with water between gate and steel plate box, and using certain closing measure, high-ductility is injected with grouting pump
Property cement based grouting material, can not so influence engineering operation;If falling gate, directly it is in the milk, process very simple, but
It is that engineering operation is affected.
Using the technology of the present invention, gate can not be influenceed normally to run, the profit point of construction time not influenceed, not to original
Gate structure formation injury, realization quickly directly increases gate.
Weighted areas can be constructed directly after gate, and the former gate groove part of filling, total amount is determined according to EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATION FOR PROCESS, this
Part band water construction is more laborsaving, can be with by sea defeated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation after steel plate box of the present invention is connected with former gate;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 left view;In figure:
Stoplog type groove profile concrete gate door board 1, consolidates steel plate strip 2, gate 3, support arm 4, steel plate box 5, steel plate set 6, steel
Lath 7, concrete balancing weight 8, concrete grouting hole 9.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Comprise the following steps:
(One)Carbonized part, broken segment and dirt at the top of gate are removed with wire brush, fresh concrete face is seen as far as possible,
It is ready for carrying out installation steel plate box;The gate is concrete gate, and structure is:Stoplog type groove profile concrete gate door board is certainly
There is support arm to connect each door-plate on the inside of gate, gate by consolidating steel plate strip and connecting on down, the height of the support arm is higher than door
The height of plate;The structure of the steel plate box is:The bottom surface of steel plate box is identical with gate top shape, the steel plate for being socketed support arm
Set is fixedly connected with steel plate box side, has concrete grouting hole at the top of steel plate box;
(Two)Using the support arm of former concrete gate, steel plate set and support arm are socketed, rapid hardening high tenacity is used in socket part
Binding material or polyurethane asphalt material carry out bonding closing, steel plate set is integrally formed with support arm, and protection steel plate set is internal
Not corrosion;Make steel plate box with being connected at the top of former gate by steel plate strip using original consolidation steel plate strip riveted joint bolt, in steel plate box and
Concrete gate joint is bonded with high tenacity cement based grouting material or polyurethane asphalt material, the pressure for undertaking steel plate box
Former gate is delivered in phase;
The quick binding material of rapid hardening high tenacity is made up of the raw material of following bulking value part:
300 parts of 634# epoxy resin,
100 parts of dibutylester,
20 parts of ethylenediamine,
18 parts of acetone;
Material mix is in more than 30 DEG C of temperature, and condensing faster, moist or in the case of having water can use polyurethane asphalt material
Effect is more preferable;
The polyurethane asphalt material is obtained by the raw material and step of following masses part:
Material:Polyether-type polyisocyanates(NCO)It is prepared by base polyurethane prepolymer for use as:
200 parts of PPG PPE,
200 parts of toluene diisocyanate vinegar TDI,
100 parts of dibutyl phthalate,
Ultra-violet absorber A, 1 part of septichen phenyl ester,
Ultra-violet absorber B, 1 part of 2,4-DihydroxyBenzophenone,
Antioxidant, 2,6- 1 part of three-level butyl -4- methylphenols,
PPG PPE, ultra-violet absorber A, ultra-violet absorber B, antioxidant are mixed by a certain percentage, heated
To 130 DEG C, vacuum dehydration 2 hours is cooled to 43 DEG C DEG C, and a certain proportion of toluene diisocyanate vinegar is added under nitrogen protection
TDI high-speed stirreds are warming up to 78 DEG C ~ 82 DEG C after 0. 5 hours, continue to react 3 hours, are reached with di-n-butylamine method analysis NCO content
Stop reaction after theoretical value, be cooled to 45 DEG C, add dibutyl phthalate and mix 0. 5 hours, that is, obtain material;
Second material:15 parts of silica flour, 15 parts of flyash, 25 parts of asphalt emulsion, 8 parts of thin oil;
According to material, second material with 1:2 mixing, it is flexible to increase and increase with second material, during construction, 40 are preheated with water before stirring
DEG C, material can obtain more preferable bond effect with second material;
Material in the compounding caulking material also includes 250 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate;
The preparation method of asphalt emulsion is as follows in second material in the compounding caulking material:
1000 parts of 100# pitches,
Emulsifying agent, double, 8 parts of tributyl phenol APEO (C4H9)-- O (EO) nH,
1 part of compatilizer XRJ-10,
1 part of compatilizer ST-2,
100# pitches are heated to 120 DEG C, emulsifying agent, two kinds of compatilizers is added, is dripped into the min of high-speed stirred 5
Blue or green emulsion;
The high tenacity cement based grouting material match ratio:
100 parts of 631# epoxy resin,
30 parts of dibutyl ester,
7 parts of ethylenediamine;
Cement or superfine cement, specific surface area are 90 parts of 600m2/kg~800m2/kg;
0.2 part of high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid;
16 parts of acetone;
(Three)Counterweight is adjusted, equilibrant force is checked again, the increased hoisting capacity of opening and closing device is reduced to greatest extent so that without
Change the headstock gear method of operation, concrete mode is in the groove of former groove profile concrete gate door board, to fill concrete balancing weight;
Also include:(Four)Anti-corrosion and internal anti-corrosion outside steel plate box, wherein outside is conventional method, to ensure steel plate box not
Deformation and internal anti-corrosion, can inject conventional concrete or cement mortar in steel plate box.
The present invention it is lossless increase sluice concrete flap gate structure be:Stoplog type groove profile concrete gate door board 1 is certainly
There is support arm 4 to connect each door-plate by consolidating steel plate strip 2 and connecting on the inside of gate 3, gate on down, the height of the support arm is higher than door
The height of plate;The bottom surface of steel plate box 5 is identical with gate top shape, and the steel plate set 6 and steel plate box side for being socketed support arm are solid
Fixed connection, steel plate set is Nian Jie with after support arm socket, and the bottom surface of steel plate box is Nian Jie with the top of gate, and steel plate box two ends pass through steel plate strip
7 are connected with gate, and concrete balancing weight 8 is filled in the groove of groove profile concrete gate door board;
There is concrete grouting hole 9 at the top of steel plate box of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
Comprise the following steps:
(One)Carbonized part, broken segment and dirt at the top of gate are removed with wire brush, fresh concrete face is seen as far as possible,
It is ready for carrying out installation steel plate box;The gate is concrete gate, and structure is:Stoplog type groove profile concrete gate door board is certainly
There is support arm to connect each door-plate on the inside of gate, gate by consolidating steel plate strip and connecting on down, the height of the support arm is higher than door
The height of plate;The structure of the steel plate box is:The bottom surface of steel plate box is identical with gate top shape, the steel plate for being socketed support arm
Set is fixedly connected with steel plate box side, has concrete grouting hole at the top of steel plate box;
(Two)Using the support arm of former concrete gate, steel plate set and support arm are socketed, rapid hardening high tenacity is used in socket part
Binding material or polyurethane asphalt material carry out bonding closing, steel plate set is integrally formed with support arm, and protection steel plate set is internal
Not corrosion;Make steel plate box with being connected at the top of former gate by steel plate strip using original consolidation steel plate strip riveted joint bolt, in steel plate box and
Concrete gate joint is bonded with high tenacity cement based grouting material or polyurethane asphalt material, the pressure for undertaking steel plate box
Former gate is delivered in phase;
The quick binding material of rapid hardening high tenacity is made up of the raw material of following bulking value part:
310 parts of 634# epoxy resin,
105 parts of dibutylester,
21 parts of ethylenediamine,
8 parts of styrene,
20 parts of acetone;
Material mix is in more than 30 DEG C of temperature, and condensing faster, moist or in the case of having water can use polyurethane asphalt material
Effect is more preferable;
The polyurethane asphalt material is obtained by the raw material and step of following masses part:
Material:Polyether-type polyisocyanates(NCO)It is prepared by base polyurethane prepolymer for use as:
600 parts of PPG PPE,
850 parts of toluene diisocyanate vinegar TDI,
800 parts of dibutyl phthalate,
Ultra-violet absorber A, 4.5 parts of septichen phenyl ester,
Ultra-violet absorber B, 4.5 parts of 2,4-DihydroxyBenzophenone,
Antioxidant, 2,6- 4.5 parts of three-level butyl -4- methylphenols,
PPG PPE, ultra-violet absorber A, ultra-violet absorber B, antioxidant are mixed by a certain percentage, heated
To 140 DEG C, vacuum dehydration 2.5 hours is cooled to 44 DEG C, and a certain proportion of toluene diisocyanate vinegar is added under nitrogen protection
TDI high-speed stirreds are warming up to 80 DEG C after 0. 5 hours, continue to react 3 hours, and theoretical value is reached with di-n-butylamine method analysis NCO content
Stop reaction afterwards, be cooled to 45 DEG C, add dibutyl phthalate and mix 0. 5 hours, that is, obtain material;
Second material:25 parts of silica flour, 27.5 parts of flyash, 37.5 parts of asphalt emulsion, 9 parts of thin oil;
According to material, second material with 1:3 mixing, it is flexible to increase and increase with second material, during construction, 60 are preheated with water before stirring
DEG C, material can obtain more preferable bond effect with second material;
Material in the compounding caulking material also includes 375 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate;
The preparation method of asphalt emulsion is as follows in second material in the compounding caulking material:
1000 parts of 100# pitches,
Emulsifying agent, double, 54 parts of tributyl phenol APEO (C4H9)-- O (EO) nH,
10.5 parts of compatilizer XRJ-10,
10.5 parts of compatilizer ST-2,
100# pitches are heated to 125 DEG C, emulsifying agent, two kinds of compatilizers is added, is obtained into the min of high-speed stirred 6.5
Asphalt emulsion;
The high tenacity cement based grouting material match ratio:
100 parts of 631# epoxy resin,
10 parts of dimethylbenzene,
35 parts of dibutyl ester,
8 parts of ethylenediamine;
Cement or superfine cement, specific surface area are 100 parts of 600m2/kg~800m2/kg;
0.9 part of high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid;
18 parts of acetone;
(Three)Counterweight is adjusted, equilibrant force is checked again, the increased hoisting capacity of opening and closing device is reduced to greatest extent so that without
Change the headstock gear method of operation, concrete mode is in the groove of former groove profile concrete gate door board, to fill concrete balancing weight;
Also include:(Four)Anti-corrosion and internal anti-corrosion outside steel plate box, wherein outside is conventional method, to ensure steel plate box not
Deformation and internal anti-corrosion, can inject conventional concrete or cement mortar in steel plate box.
Embodiment 3
Comprise the following steps:
(One)Carbonized part, broken segment and dirt at the top of gate are removed with wire brush, fresh concrete face is seen as far as possible,
It is ready for carrying out installation steel plate box;The gate is concrete gate, and structure is:Stoplog type groove profile concrete gate door board is certainly
There is support arm to connect each door-plate on the inside of gate, gate by consolidating steel plate strip and connecting on down, the height of the support arm is higher than door
The height of plate;The structure of the steel plate box is:The bottom surface of steel plate box is identical with gate top shape, the steel plate for being socketed support arm
Set is fixedly connected with steel plate box side, has concrete grouting hole at the top of steel plate box;
(Two)Using the support arm of former concrete gate, steel plate set and support arm are socketed, rapid hardening high tenacity is used in socket part
Binding material or polyurethane asphalt material carry out bonding closing, steel plate set is integrally formed with support arm, and protection steel plate set is internal
Not corrosion;Make steel plate box with being connected at the top of former gate by steel plate strip using original consolidation steel plate strip riveted joint bolt, in steel plate box and
Concrete gate joint is bonded with high tenacity cement based grouting material or polyurethane asphalt material, the pressure for undertaking steel plate box
Former gate is delivered in phase;
The quick binding material of rapid hardening high tenacity is made up of the raw material of following bulking value part:
320 parts of 634# epoxy resin,
110 parts of dibutylester,
22 parts of ethylenediamine,
16 parts of styrene,
22 parts of acetone;
Material mix is in more than 30 DEG C of temperature, and condensing faster, moist or in the case of having water can use polyurethane asphalt material
Effect is more preferable;
The polyurethane asphalt material is obtained by the raw material and step of following masses part:
Material:Polyether-type polyisocyanates(NCO)It is prepared by base polyurethane prepolymer for use as:
1000 parts of PPG PPE,
1500 parts of toluene diisocyanate vinegar TDI,
1500 parts of dibutyl phthalate,
Ultra-violet absorber A, 8 parts of septichen phenyl ester,
Ultra-violet absorber B, 8 parts of 2,4-DihydroxyBenzophenone,
Antioxidant, 2,6- 8 parts of three-level butyl -4- methylphenols,
PPG PPE, ultra-violet absorber A, ultra-violet absorber B, antioxidant are mixed by a certain percentage, heated
To 150 DEG C, vacuum dehydration 3 hours is cooled to 45 DEG C, and a certain proportion of toluene diisocyanate vinegar TDI is added under nitrogen protection
High-speed stirred is warming up to 82 DEG C after 0. 5 hours, continue to react 3 hours, is reached with di-n-butylamine method analysis NCO content after theoretical value
Stop reaction, be cooled to 45 DEG C, add dibutyl phthalate and mix 0. 5 hours, that is, obtain material;
Second material:35 parts of silica flour, 40 parts of flyash, 50 parts of asphalt emulsion, 8 ~ 10 parts of thin oil;
According to material, second material with 1:4 mixing, it is flexible to increase and increase with second material, during construction, 80 are preheated with water before stirring
DEG C, material can obtain more preferable bond effect with second material;
Material in the compounding caulking material also includes 500 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate;
The preparation method of asphalt emulsion is as follows in second material in the compounding caulking material:
1000 parts of 100# pitches,
Emulsifying agent, double, 100 parts of tributyl phenol APEO (C4H9)-- O (EO) nH,
20 parts of compatilizer XRJ-10,
20 parts of compatilizer ST-2,
100# pitches are heated to 130 DEG C, emulsifying agent, two kinds of compatilizers is added, is dripped into the min of high-speed stirred 8
Blue or green emulsion;
The high tenacity cement based grouting material match ratio:
100 parts of 631# epoxy resin,
20 parts of dimethylbenzene,
40 parts of dibutyl ester,
9 parts of ethylenediamine;
Cement or superfine cement, specific surface area are 110 parts of 600m2/kg~800m2/kg;
1.6 parts of high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid;
20 parts of acetone;
(Three)Counterweight is adjusted, equilibrant force is checked again, the increased hoisting capacity of opening and closing device is reduced to greatest extent so that without
Change the headstock gear method of operation, concrete mode is in the groove of former groove profile concrete gate door board, to fill concrete balancing weight;
Also include:(Four)Anti-corrosion and internal anti-corrosion outside steel plate box, wherein outside is conventional method, to ensure steel plate box not
Deformation and internal anti-corrosion, can inject conventional concrete or cement mortar in steel plate box.