CN105506524A - Aluminum iron nickel bronze extruded bar preparation process - Google Patents
Aluminum iron nickel bronze extruded bar preparation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN105506524A CN105506524A CN201510918053.6A CN201510918053A CN105506524A CN 105506524 A CN105506524 A CN 105506524A CN 201510918053 A CN201510918053 A CN 201510918053A CN 105506524 A CN105506524 A CN 105506524A
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- extrusion
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/04—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of rods or wire
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aluminum iron nickel bronze extruded bar preparation process. The process comprises the process flow of casting-extrusion and online quenching-sawing-straightening-acid washing-tempering-flaw detection-packing and warehousing. The aluminum iron nickel bronze extruded bar preparation process changes a traditional quenching and tempering preparation process, that is, the quenching and the tempering are performed on special equipment after extrusion; and the quenching treatment is directly finished in the extrusion process, that is, online quenching treatment is performed. The aluminum iron nickel bronze extruded bar preparation process adopts an online quenching technology for an aluminum bronze product, adopts proper extrusion temperature and extrusion speed, prominently improves the material tensile strength, yield strength and hardness after the treatment, the product high-performance requirement is satisfied, the process flow is greatly shortened, and the yield is further increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nonferrous materials processing technique field, especially a kind of ferro-aluminum nickelbronze extrudes bar preparation technology.
Background technology
Xantal has high mechanical property, anti-corrosion, wear-resisting, cold-resistant, flower of not lighting a fire during impact, good fluidity, and segregation tendency is little, obtains sound casting.Traditional technology is: ingot casting-heating-extruding-aligning-flaw detection-technique center special furnace quenching-tempering process is produced, and squeezes excellent φ 120 for ideal format: technique ingot casting 360*500 extrudes φ 120-aligning-flaw detection-technique center quenching-tempering-flaw detection.In actual production, due to technique center quench aging ageing equipment, squeeze excellent tempering rear surface and press against wound, bending, and after tempering, flaw detection does not conform to, and causes yield rate on the low side, less than 10%, and cost remains high, and is difficult to delivery date ensure.
In view of the foregoing, now develop a kind of ferro-aluminum nickelbronze and extrude bar preparation technology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of ferro-aluminum nickelbronze is provided to extrude bar preparation technology, change traditional Q-tempering preparation technology, namely Q-tempering is carried out at specific equipment after extruding, directly quench treatment is completed at extrusion process, i.e. press quenching process, the present invention adopts press quenching technology at xantal product first, adopt suitable extrusion temperature, extrusion speed, the tensile strength of material is significantly improved after process, yield strength, hardness, meet product high performance requirements, thus shortened process greatly, improve yield rate.
The present invention to achieve these goals, adopts following technical scheme: a kind of ferro-aluminum nickelbronze extrudes bar preparation technology, and technical process is: founding → extruding also press quenching → sawing → aligning → pickling → tempering → flaw detection → packaging warehouse-in;
The first step, founding: use medium-frequency induction furnace to carry out melting and casting ingot blank, casting temperature: 1100 ~ 1300 DEG C, casting speed: 2.0 ~ 8.0m/h, be cast as the ingot casting of setting specification;
Second step, extruding is press quenching also: use 3000 tons or 3150 tons or 4000 extrusion machines to extrude, extrusion process adopts decortication mode, ingot casting Heating temperature: 700 ~ 950 DEG C, extrusion speed: 10 ~ 30mm/s, extrusion ratio: 9 ~ 30, remaining thickness: the 35 ~ 50mm of pressure, the ingot casting of the process furnace heating of attaching troops to a unit through extrusion machine is pushed in the container of extrusion machine, extrusion axis extrudes ingot casting and flows out through mould outlet, extrudes directly to carry out quench treatment, i.e. press quenching afterwards, the time of press quenching is 3 ~ 8 minutes, makes the excellent base of setting specification;
3rd step, sawing: use sawing machine to cut off end to end the excellent base after press quenching;
4th step, aligning: the excellent base through sawing is placed on straightener and carries out aligning processing;
5th step, pickling: the excellent base after aligning is put into sulfuric acid tank and carried out pickling;
6th step, tempering: adopt electric resistance annealing stove to the excellent base temper through pickling, the annealing temperature of tempering process: 500 ~ 700 DEG C, soaking time: 50 ~ 150min;
7th step, flaw detection: ultrasonic wave visits rear obtained rod product entirely;
8th step, packaging warehouse-in: carry out packaging warehouse-in by customer requirement to after rod product surface degreasing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is ferro-aluminum nickel system bronze, and iron can make the atomic diffusion rates in xantal slow down, and increases the stability of β phase." self-annealing " phenomenon causing alloy to become fragile can be suppressed, significantly reduce alloy fragility, can also crystal grain after the casting of refinement xantal or recrystallize, improve mechanical property.Add nickel, improve the temperature of xantal eutectoid transformation, make again eutectoid point composition move to high alumina direction, change α phase shape.Nickel significantly improves the intensity of xantal, hardness, thermostability and solidity to corrosion.This alloy is quad alloy, and the content of Aluminum in Alloy, nickel, iron and each other ratio, alloy heat-treat condition (quenching temperature, speed of cooling, tempering temperature and time etc.) all affect precipitation form mutually and the mechanical property of alloy.The ferro-aluminum nickel system bronze bar that my company produces, specification φ 20 ~ φ 150mm, chemical composition will ask for an interview to table 1.
Table 1
The present invention adopts press quenching technology at xantal product first, adopts suitable extrusion temperature, extrusion speed, meets product high performance requirements, thus shortened process greatly, improve yield rate.Reduce energy consumption simultaneously, further reduce production cost; The specification limit of the vertical bar product adopting this processing method to produce: φ 20 ~ φ 120mm, its tolerance of dimension meets YS/T649-2007, and performance meets customer specification, and performance requriements is in table 2.
Table 2
The present invention changes traditional Q-tempering preparation technology, namely Q-tempering is carried out at specific equipment after extruding, directly quench treatment is completed at extrusion process, i.e. press quenching process, the present invention adopts press quenching technology at xantal product first, adopt suitable extrusion temperature, extrusion speed, the tensile strength (Rm) of material is significantly improved after process, yield strength (Rp0.1), hardness (HB), meets product high performance requirements, thus shortened process greatly, improve yield rate.The water seal that this technology is different from fine copper and some alloys extrudes, fine copper alloy its objective is grain fineness number in order to improve material and reduces surface oxidation, high-performance ferro-aluminum nickelbronze bar on-line quench treatment, its object, in order to improve the mechanical property of material, meets material high performance requirements.Excellent φ 120 is squeezed: novel process: the press quenching φ 120-aligning-tempering-flaw detection of ingot casting Φ 300 ~ 400*500 ~ 600 for ideal format.φ 45, φ 47, φ 40 equal-specification are extended at present.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
A kind of ferro-aluminum nickelbronze extrudes bar, specification φ 120mm, external diameter permissible variation ± 1.8mm, Rm >=648Mpa, Rp0.1 >=308Mpa, A >=15%, HB:179 ~ 255;
The first step, founding: use medium-frequency induction furnace to carry out melting and casting ingot blank, casting temperature: 1200 ~ 1300 DEG C, casting speed: 3.0 ~ 5.0m/h, is cast as the ingot casting of φ 360mm specification;
Second step, extruding is press quenching also: use 4000 extrusion machines to extrude, extrusion process adopts decortication mode, ingot casting Heating temperature: 750 ~ 850 DEG C, extrusion speed: 13 ~ 20mm/s, extrusion ratio: 10, remaining thickness: the 40 ~ 50mm of pressure, the ingot casting of the process furnace heating of attaching troops to a unit through extrusion machine is pushed in the container of extrusion machine, extrusion axis extrudes ingot casting and flows out through mould outlet, extrudes directly to carry out quench treatment, i.e. press quenching afterwards, the time of press quenching is 4 ~ 6 minutes, makes the excellent base of φ 120mm specification;
3rd step, sawing: use sawing machine to cut off end to end the excellent base after press quenching;
4th step, aligning: the excellent base through sawing is placed on straightener and carries out aligning processing;
5th step, pickling: the excellent base after aligning is put into sulfuric acid tank and carried out pickling;
6th step, tempering: adopt electric resistance annealing stove to the excellent base temper through pickling, the annealing temperature of tempering process: 600 ~ 700 DEG C, soaking time: 100 ~ 140min;
7th step, flaw detection: ultrasonic wave visits rear obtained rod product entirely;
8th step, packaging warehouse-in: carry out packaging warehouse-in by customer requirement to after rod product surface degreasing;
End properties: Rm:815/830MPa, RP0.1:459/497MPa, A:18.0%/18.0%, HB:239/252. reaches Customer Standard requirement: Rm >=648MPa, RP0.1 >=308MPa, A >=15%, HB:179 ~ 255.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ferro-aluminum nickelbronze extrudes bar, specification φ 40mm, external diameter permissible variation ± 0.6mm, Rm >=694Mpa, Rp0.1 >=386Mpa, A >=15%, HB:179 ~ 255;
The first step, founding: use medium-frequency induction furnace to carry out melting and casting ingot blank, casting temperature: 1150 ~ 1250 DEG C, casting speed: 3.0 ~ 4.0m/h, is cast as the ingot casting of φ 195mm specification;
Second step, extruding is press quenching also: use 3000 extrusion machines to extrude, extrusion process adopts decortication mode, ingot casting Heating temperature: 850 ~ 920 DEG C, extrusion speed: 15 ~ 25mm/s, extrusion ratio: 25, remaining thickness: the 35 ~ 45mm of pressure, the ingot casting of the process furnace heating of attaching troops to a unit through extrusion machine is pushed in the container of extrusion machine, extrusion axis extrudes ingot casting and flows out through mould outlet, extrudes directly to carry out quench treatment, i.e. press quenching afterwards, the time of press quenching is 5 ~ 7 minutes, makes the excellent base of φ 40mm specification;
3rd step, sawing: use sawing machine to cut off end to end the excellent base after press quenching;
4th step, aligning: the excellent base through sawing is placed on straightener and carries out aligning processing;
5th step, pickling: the excellent base after aligning is put into sulfuric acid tank and carried out pickling;
6th step, tempering: adopt electric resistance annealing stove to the excellent base temper through pickling, the annealing temperature of tempering process: 550 ~ 650 DEG C, soaking time: 70 ~ 120min;
7th step, flaw detection: ultrasonic wave visits rear obtained rod product entirely;
8th step, packaging warehouse-in: carry out packaging warehouse-in by customer requirement to after rod product surface degreasing;
End properties: Rm:788/813MPa, RP0.1:389/390MPa, A:15.0%/15.0%, HB:231/245. reaches Customer Standard requirement: Rm >=694MPa, RP0.1 >=386MPa, A >=15%, HB:179 ~ 255.
Claims (1)
1. ferro-aluminum nickelbronze extrudes a bar preparation technology, it is characterized in that: technical process is: founding → extruding also press quenching → sawing → aligning → pickling → tempering → flaw detection → packaging warehouse-in;
The first step, founding: use medium-frequency induction furnace to carry out melting and casting ingot blank, casting temperature: 1100 ~ 1300 DEG C, casting speed: 2.0 ~ 8.0m/h, be cast as the ingot casting of setting specification;
Second step, extruding is press quenching also: use 3000 tons or 3150 tons or 4000 extrusion machines to extrude, extrusion process adopts decortication mode, ingot casting Heating temperature: 700 ~ 950 DEG C, extrusion speed: 10 ~ 30mm/s, extrusion ratio: 9 ~ 30, remaining thickness: the 35 ~ 50mm of pressure, the ingot casting of the process furnace heating of attaching troops to a unit through extrusion machine is pushed in the container of extrusion machine, extrusion axis extrudes ingot casting and flows out through mould outlet, extrudes directly to carry out quench treatment, i.e. press quenching afterwards, the time of press quenching is 3 ~ 8 minutes, makes the excellent base of setting specification;
3rd step, sawing: use sawing machine to cut off end to end the excellent base after press quenching;
4th step, aligning: the excellent base through sawing is placed on straightener and carries out aligning processing;
5th step, pickling: the excellent base after aligning is put into sulfuric acid tank and carried out pickling;
6th step, tempering: adopt electric resistance annealing stove to the excellent base temper through pickling, the annealing temperature of tempering process: 500 ~ 700 DEG C, soaking time: 50 ~ 150min;
7th step, flaw detection: ultrasonic wave visits rear obtained rod product entirely;
8th step, packaging warehouse-in: carry out packaging warehouse-in by customer requirement to after rod product surface degreasing.
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| CN201510918053.6A CN105506524A (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Aluminum iron nickel bronze extruded bar preparation process |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107794403A (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-13 | 贵溪骏达特种铜材有限公司 | A kind of nickel aluminum bronze bar preparation methods of ZQA19 442 |
| CN111979448A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-24 | 孙牛 | QAL10-5-4 aluminum bronze alloy bar production process |
| CN112981291A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-18 | 中铝洛阳铜加工有限公司 | Heat treatment process for bronze rod |
| CN113774251A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-10 | 无锡市红年金属制品科技有限公司 | Aluminum bronze conducting bar product for nuclear power and processing technology thereof |
| CN114434103A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-06 | 青海中钛青锻装备制造有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing method of high-strength 7055 aluminum alloy large-diameter bar |
| CN117144184A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-12-01 | 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 | A new type of high-flow-rate erosion-resistant nickel-aluminum bronze alloy for ship pump valves |
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| GB2005304A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-04-19 | Western Electric Co | Copper, nickel, tin, spinodal alloys |
| CN1710127A (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2005-12-21 | 洛阳铜加工集团有限责任公司 | Method for preparing high-strength wear-resistant brass pipe |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
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| GB2005304A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-04-19 | Western Electric Co | Copper, nickel, tin, spinodal alloys |
| CN1710127A (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2005-12-21 | 洛阳铜加工集团有限责任公司 | Method for preparing high-strength wear-resistant brass pipe |
| CN101812612A (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-08-25 | 中铝洛阳铜业有限公司 | Nickel-copper alloy rod or profile for high-speed electrified railway in CY state |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107794403A (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-13 | 贵溪骏达特种铜材有限公司 | A kind of nickel aluminum bronze bar preparation methods of ZQA19 442 |
| CN112981291A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-18 | 中铝洛阳铜加工有限公司 | Heat treatment process for bronze rod |
| CN111979448A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-24 | 孙牛 | QAL10-5-4 aluminum bronze alloy bar production process |
| CN113774251A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-10 | 无锡市红年金属制品科技有限公司 | Aluminum bronze conducting bar product for nuclear power and processing technology thereof |
| CN114434103A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-06 | 青海中钛青锻装备制造有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing method of high-strength 7055 aluminum alloy large-diameter bar |
| CN117144184A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-12-01 | 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 | A new type of high-flow-rate erosion-resistant nickel-aluminum bronze alloy for ship pump valves |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |