CN105503154A - Coal gangue bricks for bearing structure wall and production method thereof - Google Patents

Coal gangue bricks for bearing structure wall and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105503154A
CN105503154A CN201610050519.XA CN201610050519A CN105503154A CN 105503154 A CN105503154 A CN 105503154A CN 201610050519 A CN201610050519 A CN 201610050519A CN 105503154 A CN105503154 A CN 105503154A
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parts
coal gangue
mixing
toughener
minute
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CN201610050519.XA
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李隆建
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Chongqing Hechuan District Shitangan Brick Field
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Chongqing Hechuan District Shitangan Brick Field
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Priority to CN201610050519.XA priority Critical patent/CN105503154A/en
Publication of CN105503154A publication Critical patent/CN105503154A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/36Reinforced clay-wares
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/138Waste materials; Refuse; Residues from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C04B2235/3218Aluminium (oxy)hydroxides, e.g. boehmite, gibbsite, alumina sol
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to coal gangue bricks with high strength for a bearing structure wall. The coal gangue bricks are prepared from, by weight, 60-65 parts of coal gangue, 9-10 parts of cement, 0.3-0.5 part of hydrogel, 5-8 parts of clay, 2-4 parts of bentonite, 4-6 parts of boric sludge, 5-6.5 parts of enhancer, 3-4 parts of leaf sheath fiber of fortune windmillpalm, 2-3 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 1-2 parts of sodium carbonate, 3-5 parts of blast furnace slag and a proper amount of water. The coal gangue bricks have the advantages that the tenacity and strength of the coal gangue bricks are improved through the mixing of cement and hydrogel, the compressive strength of the coal gangue bricks is further improved by adding the enhancer manufactured with a special technology and material and taking blast furnace slag as the raw material, and the weight capacity of the coal gangue bricks is improved greatly; multiple times of mixing and even stirring are conducted during manufacturing of the coal gangue bricks, so that the performance of the coal gangue bricks is improved and cracking is avoided.

Description

For colliery wastes brick and the production method thereof of load larrying member body of wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, a kind of intensity is greatly for colliery wastes brick and the production method thereof of load larrying member body of wall specifically.
Background technology
The main component of colliery wastes brick is coal gangue.Coal gangue is the rock that common consedimental organic compound and mineral compound mix with coal in coalification course, usually in thin layer and in coal seam or top, coal seam, at the bottom of coal seam, being that mine that the quantity that produces in construction of coal mine and coal digging, dressing of coal by washing process is larger is solid-state dumps thing.Its main component is Al 2o 3, SiO 2, also contain the Fe that quantity does not wait in addition 2o 3, CaO, MgO, Na 2o, K 2o, P 2o 5, SO 3with micro-rare elements (gallium, vanadium, titanium, cobalt).Coal gangue is divided into clay rock class, sandstone rock class, carbonate, pelite class by essential mineral content; By sources and final state, coal gangue can be divided into digging gangue, coal separation spoil and natural spoil three major types.Coal gangue quantity discharged has larger difference according to the difference of coal seam conditions, field conditions and washing process, and general digging gangue accounts for about 10% of raw coal output, and coal separation spoil accounts for 12% ~ 18% of feed coal amount.
Comparatively common brick is low for the production cost of colliery wastes brick, and the more common clay brick of intensity of colliery wastes brick is high, utilizes making coal gangue brick not only to save soil, also consumes the waste material in mine, and it is an environmentally friendly low-carbon (LC) material of construction.Along with deepening constantly of policies of reform and opening to the outside world, the development of market economy, urban construction develop rapidly, all kinds of public works, public utility, Highrise buildings, covil construction, Comfortable Housing Project is rised sheer from level ground, a large amount of novel wall material will be needed, colliery wastes brick is main new materials for wall, although the intensity of colliery wastes brick is about common clay brick twice, but in the urban construction of reality, some building is more and more higher to the requirement of bearing wall intensity, therefore, the intensity of common colliery wastes brick can not practical requirement, research need be made to this, the intensity of further increase colliery wastes brick.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the colliery wastes brick for load larrying member body of wall and production method thereof, to solve the problem that above-mentioned common colliery wastes brick intensity can not meet working strength.
For achieving the above object, basic technology scheme of the present invention is to provide the colliery wastes brick for load larrying member body of wall, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Coal gangue 60-65 part, cement 9-10 part, glue 0.3-0.5 part, clay 5-8 part, wilkinite 2-4 part, boron mud 4-6 part, toughener 5-6.5 part, leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm 3-4 part, aluminium hydroxide 2-3 part, sodium carbonate 1-2 part, blast furnace slag 3-5 part, water are appropriate;
Described toughener is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: bamboo charcoal 5-9 part, Starso 1-1.5 part, stearic acid 0.2-0.4 part, magnesium-aluminium spinel 30-38 part, silicon sol 6-9 part, nitrocellulose 0.8-1 part, boccaro ore deposit soil 10-14 part, water are appropriate; The making step of toughener is: first will pulverize system end after bamboo charcoal, magnesium-aluminium spinel, boccaro ore deposit soil, mix, then add water mixing, stir the dope obtaining for 1-2 hour mixing, add Starso, stearic acid, silicon sol, nitrocellulose mixing post-heating to 45 DEG C-55 DEG C again, heat while stirring 20-25 minute, is then incubated 20-30 minute, finally passed into by mixture in spray drying device dry.
Better, the proportioning raw materials of toughener is specially: bamboo charcoal 7 parts, Starso 1 part, stearic acid 0.3 part, magnesium-aluminium spinel 35 parts, silicon sol 7 parts, 0.9 part, nitrocellulose, 12 parts, boccaro ore deposit soil, water is appropriate.Making step is identical with above-mentioned steps.
Colliery wastes brick for load larrying member body of wall of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
1) coal gangue is delivered to Raw material processing factory building, pulverizes through pulverizer, then utilize trommel screen or vibratory screening apparatus screening, obtain Powdered qualified material, by palm leather end;
2) then clay, blast furnace slag, wilkinite, boron mud, sodium carbonate, coal gangue, leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm and aluminium hydroxide are mixed, continue evenly to stir 30-40 minute;
3) again the mixture of cement, glue, toughener and second step gained is mixed, while mixing, add suitable quantity of water and be stirred to formation paste, continue again after forming paste to stir 20-30 minute, then by aging bunker ageing;
4) make adobe after the mixture of third step gained being stirred 30-40 minute again, typically use vacuum brick making machine and make adobe;
5) again drying shed is sent in adobe to dry, then the adobe of oven dry delivered in kiln and sinter, first preheating, then high temperature sintering during sintering, then low temperature ending, obtains finished product colliery wastes brick of the present invention.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention fills a prescription rationally, mixes as brick producing material, make full use of coal gangue refuse, reach the object of energy-saving and emission-reduction with boron mud etc.; By the mixing of cement, glue, colliery wastes brick toughness and intensity are strengthened, the toughener agent that interpolation special process and material are made, adds blast furnace slag as raw material, further enhancing the ultimate compression strength of colliery wastes brick, colliery wastes brick bearing capacity is promoted greatly; Repeatedly mix when the present invention makes, stir very even, be beneficial to the performance promoting colliery wastes brick, avoid occurring crack phenomenon; The present invention simultaneously, under the rational proportion of various material, has the effect such as good water permeability, lightweight, is applicable to promoting the use of.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment, the colliery wastes brick for load larrying member body of wall is made up of the raw material of following weight part: coal gangue 63 parts, cement 9.5 parts, glue 0.4 part, clay 7 parts, wilkinite 3 parts, 4.5 parts, boron mud, toughener 6 parts, leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm 3.4 parts, 2 parts, aluminium hydroxide, 1.5 parts, sodium carbonate, blast furnace slag 4 parts, water are appropriate.Wherein the proportioning raw materials of toughener is: bamboo charcoal 7 parts, Starso 1 part, stearic acid 0.3 part, magnesium-aluminium spinel 35 parts, silicon sol 7 parts, 0.9 part, nitrocellulose, 12 parts, boccaro ore deposit soil, water is appropriate.
First need system to join toughener, first bamboo charcoal is broken into pieces, filter out powder by screen cloth; Then magnesium-aluminium spinel is ground into Powdered by pulverizer; Boccaro ore deposit soil is made powder.According to aforementioned proportion, mixed by the powder of these three kinds of raw materials, add water after mixing mixing again, stirs the dope obtaining for 1 hour 30 minutes mixing.Add again in Starso, stearic acid, silicon sol, nitrocellulose to above-mentioned dope and mix, mixing post-heating to 50 DEG C, while heating, limit is stirred, continue after being heated to 50 DEG C to heat while stirring 25 minutes, then be incubated 30 minutes, finally passed into by mixture in spray drying device dry, time dry, inlet temperature is 100 DEG C, air outlet temperature is 80 DEG C, can obtain toughener after drying.
When making colliery wastes brick, the first step, coal gangue is delivered to Raw material processing factory building, pulverize through pulverizer, then utilize vibratory screening apparatus to screen, after the screen cloth screening of two kinds of different sieve apertures, obtain Powdered qualified material, meanwhile, cutting machine is utilized to be shredded by leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm, then with pulverizer by palm leather end.Second step; then clay, blast furnace slag, wilkinite and boron mud are processed respectively; reach loose state; add sodium carbonate, coal gangue, leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm and aluminium-hydroxide powder again to mix; evenly, within 30 minutes, to guarantee the uniformity coefficient mixed, the uniformity coefficient of mixing directly has influence on the intensity of colliery wastes brick in continuation stirring.3rd step, then the mixture of cement, glue, toughener and second step gained is mixed, while mixing, add suitable quantity of water and be stirred to formation paste, after forming paste, continue stirring again 25 minutes, then by aging bunker ageing; 4th step, sends vacuum brick making machine to and makes adobe after the mixture of third step gained is stirred 30 minutes again.5th step, again drying shed is sent in adobe to dry, then the adobe of oven dry is delivered in kiln and sinter, first utilize low-temperature prewarming during sintering, temperature controls at about 50 DEG C, then high temperature sintering, the temperature of high temperature is at about 1000 DEG C, then low temperature ending, low temperature is herein the remaining temperature utilizing sintering, can obtain finished product colliery wastes brick of the present invention after sintering.
Simultaneous test:
A group, the performance of the colliery wastes brick utilizing the present invention to obtain is, ultimate compression strength is 26.7Mpa;
B group, the performance of common colliery wastes brick is, ultimate compression strength is 15.6Mpa.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, known characteristic general knowledge does not do too much description at this.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, can also make some improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification sheets etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.

Claims (3)

1. for the colliery wastes brick of load larrying member body of wall, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: coal gangue 60-65 part, cement 9-10 part, glue 0.3-0.5 part, clay 5-8 part, wilkinite 2-4 part, boron mud 4-6 part, toughener 5-6.5 part, leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm 3-4 part, aluminium hydroxide 2-3 part, sodium carbonate 1-2 part, blast furnace slag 3-5 part, water are appropriate;
Described toughener is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: bamboo charcoal 5-9 part, Starso 1-1.5 part, stearic acid 0.2-0.4 part, magnesium-aluminium spinel 30-38 part, silicon sol 6-9 part, nitrocellulose 0.8-1 part, boccaro ore deposit soil 10-14 part, water are appropriate; The making step of toughener is: first will pulverize system end after bamboo charcoal, magnesium-aluminium spinel, boccaro ore deposit soil, mix, then add water mixing, stir the dope obtaining for 1-2 hour mixing, add Starso, stearic acid, silicon sol, nitrocellulose mixing post-heating to 45 DEG C-55 DEG C again, heat while stirring 20-25 minute, is then incubated 20-30 minute, finally passed into by mixture in spray drying device dry.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for the colliery wastes brick of load larrying member body of wall, the proportioning raw materials of described toughener is specially: bamboo charcoal 7 parts, Starso 1 part, stearic acid 0.3 part, magnesium-aluminium spinel 35 parts, silicon sol 7 parts, 0.9 part, nitrocellulose, 12 parts, boccaro ore deposit soil, water is appropriate.
3. manufacture the production method of the above-mentioned colliery wastes brick for load larrying member body of wall, it is characterized in that: obtained by following concrete steps:
1) coal gangue is delivered to Raw material processing factory building, pulverizes through pulverizer, then utilize trommel screen or vibratory screening apparatus screening, obtain Powdered qualified material, by palm leather end;
2) then clay, blast furnace slag, wilkinite, boron mud, sodium carbonate, coal gangue, leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm and aluminium hydroxide are mixed, continue evenly to stir 30-40 minute;
3) again the mixture of cement, glue, toughener and second step gained is mixed, while mixing, add suitable quantity of water and be stirred to formation paste, continue again after forming paste to stir 20-30 minute, then by aging bunker ageing;
4) make adobe after the mixture of third step gained being stirred 30-40 minute again, typically use vacuum brick making machine and make adobe;
5) again drying shed is sent in adobe to dry, then the adobe of oven dry delivered in kiln and sinter, first preheating, then high temperature sintering during sintering, then low temperature ending, obtains finished product colliery wastes brick of the present invention.
CN201610050519.XA 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 Coal gangue bricks for bearing structure wall and production method thereof Pending CN105503154A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107056317A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-18 合肥天沃能源科技有限公司 A kind of high compressive strength insulating brick and preparation method thereof
CN107857573A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-30 吉林建筑大学 A kind of preparation method using gangue as the insulation blocks of primary raw material
CN108002848A (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-08 河南智联寰宇知识产权运营有限公司 Refractory brick containing magnesium aluminate spinel and preparation method thereof
CN108147782A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-12 合肥佳安建材有限公司 Sintered coal gangue hollow brick and its production method
CN109354476A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-19 徐州振丰新型墙体材料有限公司 A kind of high tenacity colliery wastes brick and preparation method thereof
CN111848127A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-30 和县明生环保材料有限责任公司 Method for improving frost resistance of hollow brick prepared from coal gangue raw material

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1762882A (en) * 2005-08-26 2006-04-26 河北理工大学 Method for producing ecological architectural material using sludge and gangue
CN1900009A (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-01-24 赵世斌 Bearing brick of new material. and its preparing method
CN102390964A (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-03-28 河源市固体废物集中处置中心有限公司 Steam-pressed environment-friendly brick produced by using coal gangue residues and manufacturing method thereof
CN104628418A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-20 安徽鑫润新型材料有限公司 Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly coal gangue lightweight brick and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1762882A (en) * 2005-08-26 2006-04-26 河北理工大学 Method for producing ecological architectural material using sludge and gangue
CN1900009A (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-01-24 赵世斌 Bearing brick of new material. and its preparing method
CN102390964A (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-03-28 河源市固体废物集中处置中心有限公司 Steam-pressed environment-friendly brick produced by using coal gangue residues and manufacturing method thereof
CN104628418A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-20 安徽鑫润新型材料有限公司 Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly coal gangue lightweight brick and preparation method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108002848A (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-08 河南智联寰宇知识产权运营有限公司 Refractory brick containing magnesium aluminate spinel and preparation method thereof
CN107056317A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-18 合肥天沃能源科技有限公司 A kind of high compressive strength insulating brick and preparation method thereof
CN107857573A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-30 吉林建筑大学 A kind of preparation method using gangue as the insulation blocks of primary raw material
CN108147782A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-12 合肥佳安建材有限公司 Sintered coal gangue hollow brick and its production method
CN108147782B (en) * 2017-12-25 2020-12-11 合肥佳安建材有限公司 Sintered gangue hollow brick and production method thereof
CN109354476A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-19 徐州振丰新型墙体材料有限公司 A kind of high tenacity colliery wastes brick and preparation method thereof
CN111848127A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-30 和县明生环保材料有限责任公司 Method for improving frost resistance of hollow brick prepared from coal gangue raw material

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Application publication date: 20160420

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