CN105502128B - A kind of multifunctional high building lifting gear - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional high building lifting gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105502128B
CN105502128B CN201610019852.4A CN201610019852A CN105502128B CN 105502128 B CN105502128 B CN 105502128B CN 201610019852 A CN201610019852 A CN 201610019852A CN 105502128 B CN105502128 B CN 105502128B
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water pipe
sides
multifunctional
frame
pressure water
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CN105502128A (en
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吴炳发
吴丹辉
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Beijing Zhong'an Runhua Security Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Ningbo Haishu Hair Hui Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/38Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/0226Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/021Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
    • B66B5/024Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system where the abnormal operating condition is caused by an accident, e.g. fire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • B66B5/18Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种多功能高楼升降装置,包括移动平台、多功能吊篮架、组合式洗刷机构及控制室,移动平台上设置有基架及基座,基座的左右两侧各设置有座架,座架之间设置有主轴,主轴的左右各设置有钢索滚筒、水管滚筒及电缆滚筒,各滚筒上分别设置有钢索、高压水管A、B及电缆,二侧座架的外侧各设置有进水对接装置,进水对接装置上各设置有高压水泵及自来水、液剂对接口,二侧基架上端各轴接有动力臂,动力臂内各活动设置有伸缩吊臂,两侧伸缩吊臂的外端之间设置有连接轴,连接轴上设置有多个导向滑轮,基架前端与动力臂之间各设置有液压伸缩杆;本发明集高楼消防、外墙清洗、高楼逃生及墙外作业于一体的多功能机械设备。

The invention discloses a multifunctional high-rise lifting device, which includes a mobile platform, a multifunctional hanging basket frame, a combined scrubbing mechanism and a control room. Seat frame, the main shaft is arranged between the seat frames, and the left and right sides of the main shaft are respectively equipped with steel cable drums, water pipe drums and cable drums, and each drum is respectively equipped with steel cables, high-pressure water pipes A, B and cables. Each is equipped with a water inlet docking device, and each of the water inlet docking devices is equipped with a high-pressure water pump, tap water, and a liquid agent docking port. The upper ends of the base frames on both sides are connected with a power arm, and each movement in the power arm is equipped with a telescopic boom. A connecting shaft is arranged between the outer ends of the side telescopic booms, and a plurality of guide pulleys are arranged on the connecting shaft, and hydraulic telescopic rods are respectively arranged between the front end of the base frame and the power arm; It is a multi-functional mechanical equipment integrating escape and operation outside the wall.

Description

一种多功能高楼升降装置A multifunctional high-rise lifting device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种升降装置,尤其是涉及一种可执行多种作业任务的一种多功能高楼升降装置。The invention relates to a lifting device, in particular to a multifunctional high-rise lifting device capable of performing various tasks.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展,城市内高楼林立,楼层越建越高,高楼最怕的是发生火灾,最难的是外墙清洗,高楼逃生及墙外作业也是一个不小的难题;申请号为CN201210417643的发明专利公开了一种高楼外墙清洗机,其特征在于;该清洗机包括机架和清洗液水箱,清洗液水箱设置在机架的背面,清洗液水箱上设置有旋转清洗头、带喷水的滑行吸盘与滚动刷洗筒,机架上面上设置有升降组件,机架的面板上开设有凹槽,该凹槽内设置有污水处理器与填空机,面板上设置有与凹槽配合的旋转门,机架上设置有水箱,水箱与填空器以及污水处理器内部均连接;该发明虽然在理论上可以清洗外墙,但其将所有的电动机、水箱、污水处理器等机械设备都设置在机架上,不要说体积不够,其重量之大可想而知,且在机架的上端没有明确、合理的支撑点;申请号为CN200420105484.8的实用新型公开了一种多功能外墙清洗机,它主要由卷扬机(8)、支架(9)、安装有清洗电机(31)和一组清洗刷轮(26、34)的机架体(27)构成,其特征在于;在机架体(27)的靠墙清洗工作面上安装有环状吸咐履带(21),在环状吸咐履带(21)上配装有一组吸盘(20);此实用新型解决了清洗机的上下升降及相对的清洗功能的问题,但其功能单一,结构有许多不合理之处;With the development of society, there are many high-rise buildings in the city, and the floors are built higher and higher. The most feared thing about high-rise buildings is fire. The most difficult thing is to clean the outer walls. Escape from high-rise buildings and work outside the walls are also a big problem; the application number is CN201210417643 The patent for invention discloses a high-rise exterior wall cleaning machine, which is characterized in that the cleaning machine includes a frame and a cleaning liquid water tank, the cleaning liquid water tank is arranged on the back of the frame, and the cleaning liquid water tank is provided with a rotating cleaning head, with a spray Sliding suction cups and rolling scrubbers for water, lifting components are arranged on the frame, grooves are opened on the panel of the frame, sewage processors and filling machines are arranged in the grooves, and there are fittings on the panel that match the grooves. The revolving door is provided with a water tank on the frame, and the water tank is connected with the filling device and the sewage processor; although this invention can clean the outer wall in theory, it installs all the mechanical equipment such as motors, water tanks, and sewage processors. On the frame, not to mention that the volume is not enough, its weight can be imagined, and there is no clear and reasonable support point on the upper end of the frame; the utility model with the application number CN200420105484.8 discloses a multifunctional exterior wall The washing machine is mainly composed of a hoist (8), a bracket (9), a rack body (27) equipped with a washing motor (31) and a group of washing brush wheels (26, 34), and is characterized in that; An annular suction crawler (21) is installed on the cleaning working surface against the wall of the body (27), and a group of suction cups (20) are equipped on the annular suction crawler (21); There are problems with lifting and relative cleaning functions, but its function is single and its structure has many unreasonable features;

本人经过长期的思索及查阅大量资料和检索,终于解决了目前所存在的各个问题,本发明集高楼消防、外墙清洗、高楼逃生及高楼墙外作业于一体,如在高楼的顶层设置一至多台本发明,就能很好地执行多种作业任务,如配备专门的发电装置,就能在突发事故断电的情况下作逃生吊篮使用。After long-term thinking and consulting a large amount of information and retrieval, I have finally solved the various problems that exist at present. The present invention integrates high-rise fire protection, exterior wall cleaning, high-rise escape and high-rise wall operations. With the present invention, various tasks can be well performed, and if equipped with a special power generation device, it can be used as an escape hanging basket in the event of a sudden power failure.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种集高楼消防、外墙清洗、高楼逃生及高楼墙外作业于一体的一种多功能高楼升降装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional high-rise lifting device integrating high-rise fire protection, exterior wall cleaning, high-rise escape and high-rise outside operation.

一种多功能高楼升降装置,包括移动平台、多功能吊篮架、组合式洗刷机构及控制室,所述的控制室设置在所述移动平台的后端,所述的移动平台包括基架及基座,其特征在于:所述的基架后端设置有所述的基座,所述基座的左右两侧各设置有座架,两侧所述的座架之间设置有主轴,两侧所述座架内的所述主轴上各设置有蜗轮,所述的蜗轮连接有相吻合的蜗杆,所述的蜗杆连接减速机B,所述的减速机B连接有电动机B,两侧所述的座架与所述的主轴之间各设置有轴承;A multifunctional high-rise lifting device, comprising a mobile platform, a multifunctional hanging basket frame, a combined scrubbing mechanism and a control room, the control room is arranged at the rear end of the mobile platform, and the mobile platform includes a base frame and a The pedestal is characterized in that: the pedestal rear end is provided with the pedestal, the left and right sides of the pedestal are respectively provided with a mount, and a main shaft is arranged between the mounts on both sides, The main shafts in the side frames are each provided with worm gears, the worm gears are connected with matching worms, the worms are connected with the reducer B, the reducer B is connected with the motor B, and the two sides are connected with each other. Bearings are respectively arranged between the seat frame and the main shaft;

所述主轴的左右两侧各设置有钢索滚筒及水管滚筒,所述主轴的中端设置有电缆滚筒,左右所述的钢索滚筒上各设置有钢索,一侧所述的水管滚筒上设置有高压水管A,另一侧所述的水管滚筒上设置有高压水管B,所述的电缆滚筒上设置有电缆,所述的钢索及所述 的高压水管A和所述的高压水管B及所述电缆的截面直径相同;The left and right sides of the main shaft are respectively provided with steel cable drums and water pipe drums. The middle end of the main shaft is provided with cable drums. A high-pressure water pipe A is provided, a high-pressure water pipe B is provided on the water pipe drum on the other side, a cable is provided on the cable drum, the steel cable, the high-pressure water pipe A and the high-pressure water pipe B and the cross-sectional diameter of the cable are the same;

所述的主轴中设置有水管孔,所述的水管孔二侧分别设置有所述的高压水管A及所述的高压水管B,所述主轴的两端各设置有进水对接头,两端所述进水对接头的内端分别与所述的高压水管A及所述的高压水管B连接,两端所述进水对接头的外端各连接有弯头,所述的弯头一端设置有进水对接槽,所述的进水对接槽与所述的进水对接头相吻合,所述的进水对接槽与所述的进水对接头之间设置有密封圈,所述弯头的另一端连接有高压泵,所述的高压泵中设置有自来水进水口及液剂接口。The main shaft is provided with a water pipe hole, the two sides of the water pipe hole are respectively provided with the high-pressure water pipe A and the high-pressure water pipe B, and the two ends of the main shaft are respectively provided with water inlet joints. The inner ends of the water inlet joints are respectively connected to the high-pressure water pipe A and the high-pressure water pipe B, and the outer ends of the water inlet joints at both ends are respectively connected with elbows, and one end of the elbows is set There is a water inlet docking groove, the water inlet docking groove matches the water inlet butt joint, a sealing ring is arranged between the water inlet butt joint groove and the water inlet butt joint, and the elbow The other end is connected with a high-pressure pump, and the high-pressure pump is provided with a tap water inlet and a liquid agent interface.

所述基架上端的左右两侧各轴接有动力臂,两侧所述的动力臂内各活动设置有伸缩吊臂,所述的动力臂与所述的伸缩吊臂内端之间各设置有液压伸缩杆,两侧所述伸缩吊臂的外端之间设置有连接轴,所述的连接轴上设置有多个导向滑轮,所述的钢索及所述的高压水管A和所述的高压水管B及所述的电缆分别通过所述的导向滑轮与所述的多功能吊篮架连接,所述基架前端的两侧与两侧所述动力臂的前端之间也各设置有液压伸缩杆。The left and right sides of the upper end of the base frame are respectively connected with power arms, and telescopic booms are movable in the power arms on both sides. There is a hydraulic telescopic rod, and a connecting shaft is arranged between the outer ends of the telescopic booms on both sides, and a plurality of guide pulleys are arranged on the connecting shaft, and the steel cable, the high-pressure water pipe A and the The high-pressure water pipe B and the cable are respectively connected to the multi-functional hanging basket frame through the guide pulley, and there are also respectively provided with the front ends of the power arms on both sides of the front end of the base Hydraulic telescoping rod.

一侧所述的座架内侧设置有电源对接套,所述的主轴上设置有电源对接头,所述的电源对接套上设置有与所述的电源对接头相吻合的对接槽,所述的电源对接头上设置有多组导电接触头,每组所述的导电接触头连接一条电线,所述的对接槽中设置有多个与多组所述的导电接触头相对称相吻合的导电圈,每个所述的导电圈连接一条电线,多条所述的电线组成一条所述的电缆,所述的电源对接套固定在所述座架的内侧,所述的电源对接头与所述的主轴固定,另一侧所述座架的内侧与所述的主轴之间设置有安全刹。The inner side of the seat frame on one side is provided with a power docking sleeve, the main shaft is provided with a power docking joint, and the power docking sleeve is provided with a docking groove matching the power supply docking joint. There are multiple groups of conductive contacts arranged on the power connector, and each group of conductive contacts is connected to a wire, and a plurality of conductive rings that match the plurality of groups of conductive contacts are arranged in the docking groove. , each of the conductive rings is connected with a wire, and a plurality of the wires form a cable, the power butt sleeve is fixed on the inner side of the seat frame, and the power butt connector is connected to the The main shaft is fixed, and a safety brake is arranged between the inner side of the mount on the other side and the main shaft.

所述基架下端一侧的前后各轴接有辅轮架及主轮架A,所述的主轮架A上设置有牵引块A及连接块,所述的辅轮架上也设置有连接块,所述主轮架A的连接块与所述辅轮架的连接块之间设置有连接条,所述控制室内的基架上设置有固定轴套,所述的固定轴套中活动设置有方向轴A,所述方向轴A的下端设置有牵引盘A,所述的牵引盘A与所述的牵引块A之间设置有牵引条A,所述方向轴A的上端设置有方向盘;The auxiliary wheel frame and the main wheel frame A are connected to the front and rear axles of the lower end of the base frame. The main wheel frame A is provided with a traction block A and a connecting block, and the auxiliary wheel frame is also provided with a connecting block. block, a connecting bar is provided between the connecting block of the main wheel frame A and the connecting block of the auxiliary wheel frame, and a fixed bushing is arranged on the base frame in the control room, and the fixed bushing is movable There is a direction shaft A, the lower end of the direction shaft A is provided with a traction disc A, a traction strip A is provided between the traction disc A and the traction block A, and a steering wheel is provided at the upper end of the direction shaft A;

所述基架下端另一侧的前后各轴接有辅轮架及主轮架B,所述的主轮架B上设置有牵引块B及连接块,所述的辅轮架上也设置有连接块,所述主轮架B的连接块与所述辅轮架的连接块之间设置有连接条,所述控制室内的基架上也设置有固定轴套,所述的固定轴套中活 动设置有方向轴B,所述方向轴B的下端设置有牵引盘B,所述的牵引盘B与所述的牵引块B之间设置有牵引条B,所述方向轴B的上端设置有方向把,所述控制室中设置有方向把限位扣A 及方向把限位扣B,所述的方向把限位扣A及所述的方向把限位扣B以所述的方向轴B为中心 成90度,所述的主轮架A及所述的主轮架B和两个所述的辅轮架中各设置有轮子,四个所述 的轮子各连接有电动机A。The front and rear axles on the other side of the lower end of the pedestal are connected with auxiliary wheel frames and main wheel frames B. The main wheel frame B is provided with a traction block B and a connecting block, and the auxiliary wheel frames are also provided with A connecting block, a connecting bar is arranged between the connecting block of the main wheel frame B and the connecting block of the auxiliary wheel frame, and a fixed bushing is also arranged on the base frame in the control room, and in the fixed bushing A direction shaft B is movable, the lower end of the direction shaft B is provided with a traction disc B, a traction bar B is provided between the traction disc B and the traction block B, and the upper end of the direction shaft B is provided with Direction handle, the control room is provided with a direction limit button A and a direction limit button B, the direction limit button A and the direction limit button B are connected to the direction axis B 90 degrees to the center, the main wheel frame A, the main wheel frame B and the two auxiliary wheel frames are each provided with wheels, and the four wheels are each connected to a motor A.

所述的组合式洗刷机构包括组合架及组合槽,其特征在于所述多功能吊篮架的两侧各设置有所述的组合槽,所述组合架的两侧各设置有与所述的组合槽相吻合的组合滑条,两侧所述的组合槽上各设置有定位螺杆,所述的组合架上设置有加强块及转轴块,所述的加强块及所述的转轴块之间设置有多条刷盘转轴,多条所述的刷盘转轴上各设置有一至两个皮带轮,多条所述刷盘转轴上的皮带轮之间由传动皮带连接,多条所述刷盘转轴的外端各设置有洗刷盘,所述刷盘转轴的内端连接有减速机及电动机D,所述的电动机D上设置有活动电源插头,所述的多功能吊篮架中设置有电源插座。The combined scrubbing mechanism includes a combined frame and a combined tank, and is characterized in that the two sides of the multi-functional hanging basket frame are respectively provided with the described combined tank, and the two sides of the described combined frame are respectively provided with the described combined tank. Combination slides that match the combination grooves, the combination grooves on both sides are respectively provided with positioning screws, the combination frame is provided with a reinforcement block and a shaft block, between the reinforcement block and the shaft block There are a plurality of brush disc rotating shafts, each of which is provided with one to two pulleys, and the pulleys on the plurality of brush disc rotating shafts are connected by transmission belts, and the plurality of brush disc rotating shafts Each of the outer ends is provided with a scrubbing plate, and the inner end of the rotating shaft of the brush plate is connected with a reducer and a motor D, and the motor D is provided with a movable power plug, and the multifunctional hanging basket frame is provided with a power socket.

所述的多功能吊篮架两侧的上下分别设置有被动轮及主动轮,两侧所述的被动轮与所述的主动轮之间各设置有吸盘履带,所述的吸盘履带上设置有多个吸盘,两侧所述的主动轮之间设置有连动轴,所述的连动轴上设置有减速机及电动机C,所述的连动轴上设置有罩壳。The upper and lower sides of the multi-function hanging basket frame are respectively provided with driven wheels and driving wheels, and suction cup crawlers are respectively arranged between the passive wheels and the driving wheels on both sides, and the suction cup crawlers are provided with A plurality of suction cups, a linkage shaft is arranged between the driving wheels on both sides, a reducer and a motor C are arranged on the linkage shaft, and a casing is arranged on the linkage shaft.

所述多功能吊篮架的上端设置有多组连接桩,多组所述的连接桩上各轴接有连接条,多组所述的连接条上轴接有移动臂,所述的连接桩及所述的连接条和所述的移动臂的轴接点成平行四边形,每组所述的连接条上各设置有弹簧,所述的弹簧将所述的移动臂向前推送,所述移动臂的前端设置有清洁刮板。The upper end of the multi-functional hanging basket frame is provided with multiple sets of connecting piles, each of which is connected with a connecting bar on each shaft, and the movable arm is connected with a moving arm on the shaft of the multiple groups of the connecting piles, and the connecting piles And the axis joints of the connecting bars and the moving arms form a parallelogram, each set of connecting bars is provided with springs, and the springs push the moving arms forward, and the moving arms The front end is provided with a cleaning scraper.

所述多功能吊篮架的上下两端各设置有基板,上下两端所述的基板上各轴接有多个活动喷头,上下两端所述的基板上还各设置有电动机E,所述的电动机E上设置有牵引轮,所述的牵引轮上轴接有牵引条,所述的牵引轮与所述牵引条的轴接点偏离所述电动机E的轴心点,所述牵引条的另一端轴接有牵引连接条,所述的牵引连接条与多个所述的活动喷头的后端轴接,多个所述的活动喷头的后端各设置有软水管,多条所述的软水管连接有供水管;The upper and lower ends of the multifunctional hanging basket frame are respectively provided with a base plate, and a plurality of movable nozzles are connected to each axis of the base plate at the upper and lower ends, and a motor E is respectively arranged on the base plate at the upper and lower ends. A traction wheel is arranged on the electric motor E of the traction wheel, and a traction bar is connected to the axis of the traction wheel. One end is axially connected with a traction connecting strip, and the traction connecting strip is axially connected with the rear ends of the plurality of movable sprinklers, and the rear ends of the plurality of movable sprinklers are respectively provided with soft water pipes, and the plurality of flexible sprinklers The water pipe is connected with a water supply pipe;

所述多功能吊篮架的中端设置有电动转座,所述的电动转座上设置有自动高压消防水枪,所述自动高压消防水枪的后端设置有两条软水管,上端所述的供水管及所述自动高压 消防水枪后端的一条软水管与所述的高压水管A并联连接,所述的高压水管A与上端所述的供水管及所述自动高压消防水枪后端的一条软水管之间各设置有水阀,下端所述的供水管 及所述自动高压消防水枪后端的另一条软水管与所述的高压水管B并联连接,所述的高压水管B与下端所述的供水管及所述自动高压消防水枪后端的另一条软水管之间也各设置有水阀。The middle end of the multifunctional hanging basket frame is provided with an electric swivel seat, and an automatic high-pressure fire-fighting water gun is arranged on the electric swivel seat. Two soft water pipes are arranged at the rear end of the automatic high-pressure fire-fighting water gun. The water supply pipe and a soft water pipe at the rear end of the automatic high-pressure fire-fighting water gun are connected in parallel with the high-pressure water pipe A. Each is provided with a water valve, the water supply pipe at the lower end and another soft water pipe at the rear end of the automatic high-pressure fire water gun are connected in parallel with the high-pressure water pipe B, and the high-pressure water pipe B is connected with the water supply pipe at the lower end and Water valves are also respectively arranged between the other flexible water pipes at the rear end of the automatic high-pressure fire-fighting water gun.

所述的多功能高楼升降装置,其特征在于所述多功能吊篮架中设置有摄像头及感应器和照明灯,所有各种电器设备及所述的液压伸缩杆分别电连接所述的控制室,并由所述的控制室统一操作控制,所述的电动机A及所述的电动机B还设置有电源开关遥控器。The multi-functional high-rise lifting device is characterized in that the multi-functional hanging basket frame is provided with cameras, sensors and lighting lamps, and all various electrical equipment and the hydraulic telescopic rods are respectively electrically connected to the control room , and are uniformly operated and controlled by the control room, and the motor A and the motor B are also provided with a power switch remote controller.

大楼的顶层外围都设置有一定高度的护墙,多功能吊篮架进出护墙要有一定的高度,动力臂及伸缩吊臂和液压伸缩杆的设置很好地解决了以上问题,在移动平台定好位、多功能吊篮架伸出护墙后,液压伸缩杆缩回将动力臂的前端放至在护墙上起到很好的支撑及固定作用,伸缩吊臂的设置可稳定地调节多功能吊篮架与墙面之间的距离,液压伸缩机杆是一种成熟的产品,不作仔细说明;The perimeter of the top floor of the building is equipped with a certain height of the parapet, and the multifunctional hanging basket frame must have a certain height when entering and exiting the parapet. The setting of the power arm, telescopic boom and hydraulic telescopic rod solves the above problems well. After the position is fixed and the multi-functional hanging basket frame stretches out of the parapet, the hydraulic telescopic rod retracts and puts the front end of the power arm on the parapet to play a good role in supporting and fixing. The setting of the telescopic boom can be adjusted stably. Function The distance between the hanging basket frame and the wall, the hydraulic telescopic machine rod is a mature product, and will not be explained in detail;

各个滚筒、蜗杆、蜗轮及安全刹的设置可使钢索、高压水管A、B及电缆同步收放,使多功能吊篮架的升降更稳当、安全;The setting of each roller, worm, worm wheel and safety brake can make the steel cable, high-pressure water pipe A, B and cable retract and retract synchronously, making the lifting of the multifunctional hanging basket more stable and safe;

主轮架A、B及辅轮架的设置可使移动平台纵、横移动及作360度调整,主轮架A及辅轮架和方向盘的设置可在大于90度的方向中操作,主轮架B、辅轮架、方向把及方向把限位扣A、方向把限位扣B的设置可使移动平台在纵、横之间切换,这样操作比较灵活、方便,如四个轮架由一个方向控制是不能转向的;进水对接装置及电源对接装置的设置是为了将静止的水管、电缆转化到动态的滚筒上去;The setting of the main wheel frame A, B and the auxiliary wheel frame can make the mobile platform move vertically and horizontally and adjust 360 degrees. The setting of the main wheel frame A, the auxiliary wheel frame and the steering wheel can be operated in a direction greater than 90 degrees. The setting of frame B, auxiliary wheel frame, steering handle, steering handle limit button A, and direction handle limit button B can make the mobile platform switch between vertical and horizontal, so that the operation is more flexible and convenient. One direction control cannot turn; the water inlet docking device and the power supply docking device are set up to transform the static water pipe and cable into the dynamic drum;

高压泵及自来水进水口的设置是为墙面清洗及消防灭火提供充足的水源及水压,且尽 可能地减轻多功能吊篮架的重量与容量,液剂接口的设置可使多功能吊篮架在作墙面清洗 时在高压水管B中注入清洁剂,使设置在多功能吊篮架下端的活动喷头喷出带有清洁剂的 高压水,此时高压水管A连接多功能吊篮架上端的活动喷头可作清水冲洗,然后由设置在最上端的清洁刮板刮净;此时设置在高压水管A、B与自动高压消防水枪之间的两个水阀各处 在关闭状态;The setting of the high-pressure pump and tap water inlet is to provide sufficient water source and water pressure for wall cleaning and fire extinguishing, and to reduce the weight and capacity of the multifunctional hanging basket frame as much as possible. The setting of the liquid agent interface can make the multifunctional hanging basket When the frame is used for wall cleaning, inject cleaning agent into the high-pressure water pipe B, so that the movable nozzle set at the lower end of the multi-functional hanging basket frame sprays high-pressure water with cleaning agent. At this time, the high-pressure water pipe A is connected to the upper end of the multi-functional hanging basket frame The movable nozzle can be used for flushing with clean water, and then scraped by the cleaning scraper set at the top; at this time, the two water valves set between the high-pressure water pipes A, B and the automatic high-pressure fire water gun are closed everywhere;

在多功能吊篮架用作消防时,两侧的液剂接口可同时注入灭火剂;此时设置在高压水管A、B与供水管之间的两个水阀各处在关闭状态;When the multi-functional hanging basket frame is used for fire fighting, the liquid agent ports on both sides can inject fire extinguishing agent at the same time; at this time, the two water valves arranged between the high-pressure water pipes A, B and the water supply pipe are all in the closed state;

组合式洗刷机构的设置可在自动清洗墙面时组装后使用,如需人工清洗墙面或多功能吊篮架换作他用时可拆卸;The combined scrubbing mechanism can be used after assembly when cleaning the wall automatically, and can be disassembled if the wall needs to be cleaned manually or the multifunctional hanging basket frame can be used for other purposes;

电动机E的设置可使活动喷头左右运动,冲洗均衡;The setting of the motor E can make the movable nozzle move left and right, and the flushing is balanced;

吸盘履带的设置可使其相对地吸附在墙面上,保持多功能吊篮架的稳定,吸盘履带为 橡胶所制,软的,很好地保护墙面不受多功能吊篮架的碰撞受到损伤;The setting of the suction cup track can make it relatively adsorbed on the wall to keep the stability of the multifunctional hanging basket frame. damage;

电动机A及电动机B电源开关遥控器的设置是为了在高楼逃生时最后一批人的使用。The setting of the electric motor A and electric motor B power switch remote controller is for the use of the last group of people when escaping from a high building.

本人也曾设计过墙面清洗时污水的处理,处理后重复使用是不现实的,这样多功能吊篮架上就要安装上许多设备,增加了太多重量,就没有了载人空间;多功能吊篮架下端设置一根排污水软管直接导入地面,也不现实,高楼也得有百米左右吧,这么长的污水软管怎么样收放是个问题;要解决排污水问题,最好的方法是在雨天时清洗墙面,一是不用考虑污水的处理问题,最关键的是墙面经过雨水的浸泡后其的污垢更容易被清洗掉;有了本发明,再高楼层的火灾也可自上而下、从窗外对其灭火,受困人员也可搭乘多功能吊篮架逃生,而此时设置在多功能吊篮架上下的活动喷头可喷射出高压水雾净化火灾产生的烟雾;I have also designed the treatment of sewage during wall cleaning. It is unrealistic to reuse it after treatment. In this way, a lot of equipment must be installed on the multifunctional hanging basket frame, which adds too much weight and there is no space for manning; It is unrealistic to install a sewage hose at the lower end of the gondola frame to lead directly to the ground. A tall building must be about 100 meters long. How to retract and retract such a long sewage hose is a problem; to solve the sewage problem, the best The best method is to clean the wall surface in rainy days. One is not to consider the problem of sewage treatment. The most important thing is that the dirt on the wall surface is easier to be cleaned after being soaked in rainwater; The fire can be extinguished from top to bottom and from outside the window, and the trapped people can also escape on the multi-functional hanging basket frame. At this time, the movable nozzles arranged on the upper and lower sides of the multi-functional hanging basket frame can spray high-pressure water mist to purify the smoke generated by the fire. ;

拥有如此先进、灵活的机械硬件,安装上合理的软件程序,本发明可一人在全天候条件下操作使用。With such advanced and flexible mechanical hardware and reasonable software programs installed, the present invention can be operated and used by one person under all-weather conditions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的立体侧视图。Figure 2 is a perspective side view of the present invention.

图3为本发明的移动平台前视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the mobile platform of the present invention.

图4为本发明的立体俯视图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional top view of the present invention.

图5为本发明的基座结构及滚筒剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the base structure and the roller of the present invention.

图6为本发明的座架及部分滚筒剖视图。Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the seat frame and part of the roller of the present invention.

图7为本发明的进水对接剖视分解图。Fig. 7 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the water inlet butt joint of the present invention.

图8为本发明的电源对接剖视分解图。Fig. 8 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the power supply docking connection of the present invention.

图9为本发明的方向结构立体图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the directional structure of the present invention.

图10为本发明的方向结构俯视图。Fig. 10 is a top view of the directional structure of the present invention.

图11为本发明的多功能吊篮架立体结构图。Fig. 11 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the multifunctional hanging basket frame of the present invention.

图12为本发明的组合式洗刷机构分解图。Fig. 12 is an exploded view of the combined scrubbing mechanism of the present invention.

图13为本发明的组合式洗刷机构立体结构图。Fig. 13 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the combined scrubbing mechanism of the present invention.

图14为本发明的吸盘履带立体结构图。Fig. 14 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the sucker track of the present invention.

图15为本发明的清洁刮板立体结构图。Fig. 15 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the cleaning blade of the present invention.

图16为本发明的高压水管及自动消防水枪立体结构图。Fig. 16 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the high-pressure water pipe and the automatic fire-fighting water gun of the present invention.

图17为本发明的活动喷头立体结构图。Fig. 17 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the movable nozzle of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图4所示,AB为移动平台的前后,BC为移动平台的左右;如图11所示,EF为多功能吊篮架81的前后。As shown in FIG. 4 , AB is the front and rear of the mobile platform, and BC is the left and right sides of the mobile platform; as shown in FIG. 11 , EF is the front and rear of the multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 .

如图1、图4、图5、图6所示,一种多功能高楼升降装置,包括移动平台、多功能吊篮架81、组合式洗刷机构及控制室1,控制室1设置在移动平台的后端,移动平台包括基架2及基座41,基架2后端设置有基座41,基座41的左右两侧各设置有座架42,两侧座架42之间设置有主轴43,两侧座架42内的主轴43上各设置有蜗轮47,蜗轮47连接有相吻合的蜗杆48,蜗杆48连接减速机B50,减速机B50连接有电动机B49,两侧的座架42与主轴43之间各设置有轴承51;主轴43的左右两侧各设置有钢索滚筒44及水管滚筒45,主轴43的中端设置有电缆滚筒 46,左右钢索滚筒44上各设置有钢索53,一侧水管滚筒45上设置有高压水管A55,另一侧水 管滚筒45上设置有高压水管B56,电缆滚筒46上设置有电缆54,钢索53及高压水管A55和高 压水管B56及电缆54的截面直径相同。各个滚筒、蜗杆48、蜗轮47及安全刹52的设置可使钢索53、高压水管A55、B56及电 缆54同步收放,使多功能吊篮架81的升降更稳当、安全。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a multifunctional high-rise lifting device includes a mobile platform, a multifunctional hanging basket frame 81, a combined scrubbing mechanism and a control room 1, and the control room 1 is arranged on the mobile platform The rear end of the mobile platform includes a pedestal 2 and a base 41, the rear end of the pedestal 2 is provided with a pedestal 41, the left and right sides of the pedestal 41 are respectively provided with a mount 42, and a main shaft is arranged between the mounts 42 on both sides. 43. Worm gears 47 are respectively arranged on the main shaft 43 in the mounts 42 on both sides, and the worm gears 47 are connected with matching worms 48. The worms 48 are connected with the reducer B50, and the reducer B50 is connected with the motor B49. The mounts 42 on both sides are connected with Bearings 51 are respectively arranged between the main shafts 43; steel rope drums 44 and water pipe drums 45 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the main shaft 43; the middle end of the main shaft 43 is provided with a cable drum 46; 53, one side of the water pipe drum 45 is provided with a high-pressure water pipe A55, the other side of the water pipe drum 45 is provided with a high-pressure water pipe B56, and the cable drum 46 is provided with a cable 54, a steel cable 53, a high-pressure water pipe A55, a high-pressure water pipe B56 and a cable 54 The cross-sectional diameters are the same. The setting of each cylinder, worm screw 48, worm wheel 47 and safety brake 52 can make wire rope 53, high-pressure water pipe A55, B56 and cable 54 synchronous retractable, make the lifting of multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 more stable, safe.

如图6、图7所示,主轴43中设置有水管孔,水管孔中二侧分别设置有高压水管A55及高压水管B56,主轴43的两端各设置有进水对接头61,两端进水对接头61的内端分别与高压水管A55及高压水管B56连接,两端进水对接头61的外端各连接有弯头65,弯头65一端设置有进水对接槽62,进水对接槽62与进水对接头61相吻合,进水对接槽62与进水对接头61之间设置有密封圈63,弯头65的另一端连接有高压泵64,高压泵64中设置有自来水进水口66及液剂接口67。进水对接装置的设置是为了将静止的水管转化到动态的滚筒上去,便于给多功能 吊篮架81同步供水。As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, a water pipe hole is provided in the main shaft 43, and the two sides of the water pipe hole are respectively provided with a high-pressure water pipe A55 and a high-pressure water pipe B56. The inner ends of the water butt joints 61 are respectively connected to the high-pressure water pipe A55 and the high-pressure water pipe B56, and the outer ends of the water-inlet joints 61 at both ends are respectively connected with an elbow 65, and one end of the elbow 65 is provided with a water-inlet docking groove 62, and the water-inlet butt joint The groove 62 coincides with the water inlet joint 61, and a sealing ring 63 is arranged between the water inlet joint groove 62 and the water inlet joint 61. The other end of the elbow 65 is connected with a high pressure pump 64, and a tap water inlet Water port 66 and liquid agent interface 67. The setting of water inlet docking device is in order to get on the dynamic cylinder that static water pipe is converted, is convenient to give multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 synchronous water supply.

如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,基架2上端的左右两侧各轴接有动力臂3,两侧的动力臂3内各活动设置有伸缩吊臂4,动力臂3与伸缩吊臂4之间各设置有液压伸缩杆,两侧伸缩吊臂4的外端之间设置有连接轴6,连接轴6上设置有多个导向滑轮7,钢索53及高压水管A55和高压水管B56电缆54分别通过导向滑轮7与多功能吊篮架81连接,基架2前端的两侧与两侧动力臂3的前、下端之间也各设置有液压伸缩杆5。大楼的顶层外围都设置有一定高度的护墙,多功能吊篮架81进出护墙要有一定的 高度,动力臂3及伸缩吊臂4和液压伸缩杆5的设置很好地解决了以上问题,在移动平台定好位、多功能吊篮架81伸出护墙后,液压伸缩杆5缩回将动力臂3的前端放至在护墙上起到很好的支撑及固定作用,伸缩吊臂4的设置可稳定地调节多功能吊篮架81与墙面之间的距离, 液压伸缩机杆是一种成熟的产品,不作仔细说明。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and Fig. 4, power arms 3 are connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the pedestal 2, and telescopic booms 4 are movable in the power arms 3 on both sides. A hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the telescopic booms 4, and a connecting shaft 6 is arranged between the outer ends of the telescopic booms 4 on both sides. A plurality of guide pulleys 7, steel cables 53 and high-pressure water pipes A55 are arranged on the connecting shafts 6. And high-pressure water pipe B56 cable 54 is connected with multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 by guide pulley 7 respectively, also each is respectively provided with hydraulic telescopic link 5 between the both sides of pedestal 2 front ends and the front and the lower end of both sides power arm 3. The perimeter of the top floor of the building is provided with a certain height of the parapet, and the multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 must have a certain height when entering and exiting the parapet. , after the mobile platform is fixed and the multi-functional hanging basket frame 81 stretches out from the parapet, the hydraulic telescopic rod 5 is retracted and the front end of the power arm 3 is placed on the parapet to play a good supporting and fixing role. The setting of 4 can stably adjust the distance between the multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 and the wall, and the hydraulic telescopic machine bar is a mature product, so it is not described in detail.

如图7、图8所示,一侧的座架42内侧设置有电源对接套71,主轴43上设置有电源对接头74,电源对接套71上设置有与电源对接头74相吻合的对接槽,电源对接头74上设置有多组导电接触头75,每组导电接触头75连接一条电线,对接槽中设置有多个与多组导电接触头75相对称相吻合的导电圈72,每个导电圈72连接一条电线,多条电线组成一条电缆54,电源对接套71固定在座架42的内侧,电源对接头74与主轴43固定,另一侧座架42的内侧与主轴43之间设置有安全刹52。电源对接装置的设置是为了将静止的电缆54转化到动态的滚筒上去,便于给多功能吊篮架81同步供电。As shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, a power docking sleeve 71 is provided on the inner side of the seat frame 42 on one side, a power docking joint 74 is provided on the main shaft 43, and a docking groove matching the power docking joint 74 is provided on the power docking sleeve 71 , the power supply connector 74 is provided with multiple groups of conductive contacts 75, each group of conductive contacts 75 is connected to a wire, and a plurality of conductive rings 72 that are symmetrically matched with multiple groups of conductive contacts 75 are arranged in the docking groove, each The conductive ring 72 is connected to an electric wire, and a plurality of electric wires form a cable 54. The power butt joint sleeve 71 is fixed on the inner side of the seat frame 42, the power supply butt joint 74 is fixed to the main shaft 43, and the inner side of the seat frame 42 on the other side and the main shaft 43 are provided with a Safety brake 52. The setting of power docking device is in order to convert static cable 54 to dynamic drum, so as to be convenient to synchronously supply power to multifunctional hanging basket frame 81.

如图9、图10所示,基架2下端一侧的前后各轴接有辅轮架13及主轮架A11,主轮架A11上设置有牵引块A16及连接块22,辅轮架13上也设置有连接块22,主轮架A11的连接块22与辅轮架13的连接块22之间设置有连接条21,控制室1内的基架2上设置有固定轴套25,固定轴套25中活动设置有方向轴A26,方向轴A26的下端设置有牵引盘A23,牵引盘A23与牵引块A16之间设置有牵引条A18,方向轴A26的上端设置有方向盘28;As shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, the front and rear axles on one side of the lower end of the base frame 2 are connected with the auxiliary wheel frame 13 and the main wheel frame A11, and the main wheel frame A11 is provided with a traction block A16 and a connecting block 22, and the auxiliary wheel frame 13 A connection block 22 is also arranged on the top, a connection bar 21 is arranged between the connection block 22 of the main wheel frame A11 and the connection block 22 of the auxiliary wheel frame 13, and a fixed bushing 25 is arranged on the base frame 2 in the control room 1 to fix the A direction shaft A26 is movable in the shaft sleeve 25, a traction disc A23 is provided at the lower end of the direction shaft A26, a traction strip A18 is arranged between the traction disc A23 and the traction block A16, and a steering wheel 28 is provided at the upper end of the direction shaft A26;

基架2下端另一侧的前后各轴接有辅轮架13及主轮架B12,主轮架B12上设置有牵引块 B17及连接块22,辅轮架13上也设置有连接块22,主轮架B12的连接块22与辅轮架13的连接 块22之间设置有连接条21,控制室1内的基架2上也设置有固定轴套25,固定轴套25中活动设置有方向轴B27,方向轴B27的下端设置有牵引盘B24,牵引盘B24与牵引块B17之间设置有牵引条B19,方向轴B27的上端设置有方向把29,控制室1中设置有方向把限位扣A30及方向把限位扣B31,方向把限位扣A30及方向把限位扣B31以方向轴B27为中心成90度,主轮架A11 及主轮架B12和两个辅轮架13中各设置有轮子,四个轮子各连接有电动机A20。The auxiliary wheel frame 13 and the main wheel frame B12 are connected to the front and rear of the other side of the lower end of the base frame 2. The main wheel frame B12 is provided with a traction block B17 and a connecting block 22, and the auxiliary wheel frame 13 is also provided with a connecting block 22. A connecting bar 21 is arranged between the connecting block 22 of the main wheel frame B12 and the connecting block 22 of the auxiliary wheel frame 13, and a fixed shaft sleeve 25 is also arranged on the base frame 2 in the control room 1, and a fixed shaft sleeve 25 is movable. The direction shaft B27, the lower end of the direction shaft B27 is provided with a traction disc B24, the traction bar B19 is arranged between the traction disc B24 and the traction block B17, the upper end of the direction shaft B27 is provided with a direction handle 29, and the control room 1 is provided with a direction handle. The position buckle A30 and the direction limit buckle B31, the direction limit buckle A30 and the direction limit buckle B31 are 90 degrees centered on the direction axis B27, the main wheel frame A11 and the main wheel frame B12 and two auxiliary wheel frames 13 Each of the four wheels is provided with a wheel, and each of the four wheels is connected to a motor A20.

主轮架A11、B12及辅轮架13的设置可使移动平台纵、横移动及作360度调整,主轮架A11及辅轮架13和方向盘28的设置可在大于90度的方向中操作,主轮架B12、辅轮架13、方向把29及方向把限位扣A30、方向把限位扣B31的设置可使移动平台在纵、横之间切换,将方向把29限位在方向把限位扣A30上时,移动平台就可左右移动,将方向把29限位在方向把限位扣B31上,移动平台就可前后移动,控制设置在主轮架A11和辅轮架13及主轮架B12和辅轮架13二组电动机A20的倒顺开关就可作360度移动,这样操作灵活、方便。The setting of main wheel frame A11, B12 and auxiliary wheel frame 13 can make the mobile platform move vertically and horizontally and make 360 degree adjustment, and the setting of main wheel frame A11, auxiliary wheel frame 13 and steering wheel 28 can be operated in a direction greater than 90 degrees , the setting of the main wheel frame B12, the auxiliary wheel frame 13, the direction handle 29, the direction handle limit buckle A30, and the direction handle limit buckle B31 can make the mobile platform switch between vertical and horizontal, and the direction handle 29 is limited in the direction When the limit button A30 is put on, the mobile platform can move left and right, and the direction handle 29 is limited on the direction limit button B31, and the mobile platform can move forward and backward, and the control is arranged on the main wheel frame A11 and the auxiliary wheel frame 13 and The reversing switch of main wheel frame B12 and auxiliary wheel frame 13 two groups of motors A20 just can do 360 degree of movement, and is flexible and convenient to operate like this.

如图11、图12、图13所示,组合式洗刷机构包括组合架92及组合槽91,多功能吊篮架81的两侧各设置有组合槽91,组合架92的两侧各设置有与组合槽91相吻合的组合滑条93,两侧组合槽91上各设置有定位螺杆102,组合架92上设置有加强块94及转轴块 95,加强块94及转轴块95之间设置有多条刷盘转轴96,多条刷盘转轴96上各设置有一至两个皮带轮98,多条刷盘转轴96上的皮带轮98之间由传动皮带99连接,多条刷盘转轴96的外端各设置有洗刷盘97,刷盘转轴96的内端连接有减速机及电动机D100,电动机D100上设置有活动电源插头101,多功能吊篮架81中设置有电源插座。As shown in Fig. 11, Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, the combined scrubbing mechanism comprises a combination frame 92 and a combination groove 91, and the both sides of the multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 are respectively provided with a combination groove 91, and the both sides of the combination frame 92 are respectively provided with Combination slide bar 93 matched with combination groove 91, positioning screw rod 102 is respectively arranged on combination groove 91 on both sides, reinforcement block 94 and rotating shaft block 95 are arranged on combination frame 92, and reinforcing block 94 and rotating shaft block 95 are provided with A plurality of brush disc rotating shafts 96, one to two pulleys 98 are respectively arranged on the plurality of brush disc rotating shafts 96, and the belt pulleys 98 on the plurality of brush disc rotating shafts 96 are connected by a transmission belt 99, and the outer ends of the plurality of brush disc rotating shafts 96 Each is provided with a scrubbing disc 97, and the inner end of the brush disc rotating shaft 96 is connected with a speed reducer and a motor D100, the motor D100 is provided with a movable power plug 101, and the multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 is provided with a power socket.

组合式洗刷机构的设置可在自动清洗墙面时将其组装后使用,如需人工清洗墙面或多功能吊篮架81换作他用时可拆卸该洗刷机构,腾出空间,多功能吊篮架81上可搭载2至6人同时作业。The setting of the combined scrubbing mechanism can be used after assembling it when automatically cleaning the wall surface. If the wall surface needs to be manually cleaned or the multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 is used for other purposes, the scrubbing mechanism can be disassembled to free up space. The multifunctional hanging basket 2 to 6 people can be carried on the frame 81 to operate simultaneously.

如图14所示,多功能吊篮架81两侧的上下分别设置有被动轮83及主动轮82,两侧被动轮83与主动轮82之间各设置有吸盘履带84,吸盘履带84上设置有多个吸盘86,两侧主动轮82之间设置有连动轴87,连动轴87上设置有减速机及电动机C85,连动轴87上设置有罩壳。As shown in Figure 14, a driven wheel 83 and a driving wheel 82 are respectively arranged up and down on both sides of the multifunctional hanging basket frame 81, and a suction cup track 84 is respectively arranged between the driven wheel 83 and the driving wheel 82 on both sides. A plurality of suction cups 86 are arranged, and an interlocking shaft 87 is arranged between the driving wheels 82 on both sides, on which a speed reducer and a motor C85 are arranged, and on the interlocking shaft 87, a casing is arranged.

吸盘履带84的设置可使其相对地吸附在墙面上,保持多功能吊篮架81的稳定,吸盘履带84为橡胶所制,软的,很好地保护墙面不受多功能吊篮架81的碰撞受到损伤。The setting of suction cup crawler 84 can make it relatively adsorbed on the wall, keep the stability of multifunctional hanging basket frame 81, and suction cup crawler 84 is made of rubber, soft, well protects wall from being affected by multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 were damaged in the collision.

如图15所示,多功能吊篮架81的上端设置有多组连接桩,多组连接桩上各轴接有连接条121,多组连接条121上轴接有移动臂122,连接桩及连接条121和移动臂122的轴接点成平行四边形,每组连接条121上各设置有弹簧124,弹簧124将移动臂122向前推送,移动臂122的前端设置有清洁刮板123。As shown in Figure 15 , the upper end of the multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 is provided with multiple groups of connecting piles, each axis of the multiple groups of connecting piles is connected with a connecting bar 121, and the upper ends of the multiple groups of connecting rods 121 are connected with a movable arm 122, and the connecting piles and The joints of the connecting bars 121 and the moving arms 122 form a parallelogram, each group of connecting bars 121 is provided with a spring 124, the springs 124 push the moving arms 122 forward, and the front end of the moving arms 122 is provided with a cleaning scraper 123.

如图16、图17所示,多功能吊篮架81的上下两端各设置有基板131,上下两端的基板131上各轴接有多个活动喷头132,上下两端的基板131上还分别设置有电动机E136,电动机E136上设置有牵引轮135,牵引轮135上轴接有牵引条133,牵引轮135与牵引条133的轴接点偏离电动机E136的轴心点,牵引条133的另一端轴接有牵引连接条134,牵引连接条134与多个活动喷头132的后端轴接,多个活动喷头132的后端各设置有软水管,多条软水管连接有供水管137;As shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17, the upper and lower ends of the multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 are respectively provided with a base plate 131, and each axis of the base plate 131 at the upper and lower ends is connected with a plurality of movable nozzles 132, and the upper and lower ends of the base plate 131 are respectively provided with There is a motor E136, the motor E136 is provided with a traction wheel 135, and the traction wheel 135 is axially connected with a traction bar 133. There is a traction connecting bar 134, and the traction connecting bar 134 is axially connected with the rear ends of a plurality of movable nozzles 132. The rear ends of the plurality of movable nozzles 132 are respectively provided with flexible water pipes, and the plurality of flexible water pipes are connected with water supply pipes 137;

多功能吊篮架81的中端设置有电动转座113,电动转座113上设置有自动高压消防水枪 112,自动高压消防水枪112的后端设置有两条软水管,上端的供水管137及自动高压消防水 枪112后端的一条软水管与高压水管A55并联连接,高压水管A55与上端供水管137及自动高压消防水枪112后端的一条软水管之间各设置有水阀111,下端供水管137及自动高压消防水枪112后端的另一条软水管与高压水管B56并联连接,高压水管B56与下端供水管137及自动高压消防水枪112后端的另一条软水管之间各设置有水阀111。The middle end of the multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 is provided with an electric swivel seat 113, and the electric swivel seat 113 is provided with an automatic high-pressure fire-fighting water gun 112, and the rear end of the automatic high-pressure fire-fighting water gun 112 is provided with two flexible water pipes, and the water supply pipe 137 and A soft water pipe at the rear end of the automatic high-pressure fire-fighting water gun 112 is connected in parallel with the high-pressure water pipe A55. A water valve 111 is respectively arranged between the high-pressure water pipe A55 and the upper water supply pipe 137 and a soft water pipe at the rear end of the automatic high-pressure fire-fighting water gun 112. The lower water supply pipe 137 and Another soft water pipe at the rear end of the automatic high-pressure fire-fighting water gun 112 is connected in parallel with the high-pressure water pipe B56, and a water valve 111 is respectively arranged between the high-pressure water pipe B56 and the lower water supply pipe 137 and another soft water pipe at the rear end of the automatic high-pressure fire-fighting water gun 112.

高压泵64及自来水进水口66的设置是为墙面清洗及消防灭火提供充足的水源及水压,且尽可能地减轻多功能吊篮架81的重量与容量,液剂接口67的设置可使多功能吊篮架81在作墙面清洗时在高压水管B56中注入清洁剂,使设置在多功能吊篮架81下端的活动喷头132喷出带有清洁剂的高压水,此时高压水管A55连接多功能吊篮架81上端的活动喷头132可作清水冲洗,然后由设置在最上端的清洁刮板123刮净;此时设置在高压水管A55、B56与自动高压消防水枪112之间的两个水阀111各处在关闭状态;The setting of high pressure pump 64 and tap water inlet 66 is to provide sufficient water source and water pressure for wall cleaning and fire extinguishing, and alleviate the weight and capacity of multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 as much as possible, the setting of liquid agent interface 67 can make The multi-functional hanging basket frame 81 injects cleaning agent in the high-pressure water pipe B56 when doing wall surface cleaning, so that the movable nozzle 132 that is arranged on the lower end of the multi-functional hanging basket frame 81 sprays high-pressure water with cleaning agent. At this time, the high-pressure water pipe A55 The movable nozzle 132 connected to the upper end of the multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 can be used for clear water flushing, and then scraped off by the cleaning scraper 123 arranged at the uppermost end; The water valve 111 is closed everywhere;

在多功能吊篮架81用作消防时,两侧的液剂接口67可同时注入灭火剂;此时设置在高 压水管A55、B56与供水管137之间的两个水阀111各处在关闭状态;When the multifunctional hanging basket frame 81 is used for fire fighting, the liquid agent interface 67 on both sides can inject fire extinguishing agent simultaneously; at this moment, the two water valves 111 that are arranged between the high pressure water pipes A55, B56 and the water supply pipe 137 are closed everywhere. state;

电动机E136的设置及牵引轮135与牵引条133的轴接点偏离电动机E136的轴心点的设 置可使活动喷头132左右运动,冲洗更均衡。The setting of motor E136 and the axle joint of traction wheel 135 and traction bar 133 deviate from the setting of the pivot point of motor E136 and can make movable shower head 132 move left and right, and flushing is more balanced.

多功能吊篮架81中设置有摄像头及感应器和照明灯,以上各种电器设备及液压伸缩杆分别电连接控制室1,并由控制室1统一操作控制,电动机A20及电动机B49还设置有电源开关遥控器。Camera, sensor and lighting lamp are arranged in the multi-function hanging basket frame 81, and above various electrical equipment and hydraulic telescoping rod are electrically connected control room 1 respectively, and are controlled by control room 1 unified operation, and motor A20 and motor B49 are also provided with Power switch remote control.

拥有如此先进、灵活的机械硬件,再安装上合理的软件程序,本发明可一人在全天候条件下操作使用,电动机A20及电动机B49电源开关遥控器的设置是为了在高楼逃生时最后一批人的使用。With such advanced and flexible mechanical hardware and a reasonable software program installed, the present invention can be operated and used by one person under all-weather conditions. The setting of the power switch remote controller of motor A20 and motor B49 is for the last group of people when escaping from a high building. use.

名称目录:Name directory:

1.控制室;2.基架;3.动力臂;4.伸缩吊臂; 5.液压伸缩杆;6.连接轴;7.导向滑轮; 11.主轮架A; 12.主轮架B; 13.辅轮架; 16.牵引块A; 17.牵引块B; 18.牵引条A;19.牵引条B; 20.电动机A; 21.连接条;22.连接块; 23.牵引盘A;24.牵引盘B;25.固定轴套;26.方向轴A;27.方向轴B;28.方向盘;29.方向把;30.方向把限位扣A;31.方向把限位扣B;41.基座42;座架;43.主轴;44.钢索滚筒;45.水管滚筒;46.电缆滚筒;47.蜗轮;48.蜗杆;49.电动机B;50.减速机B;51.轴承;52.安全刹;53.钢索;54.电缆;55.高压水管A;56.高压水管B;61.进水对接头;62.进水对接槽;63.密封圈;64.高压泵;1. Control room; 2. Base frame; 3. Power arm; 4. Telescopic boom; 5. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 6. Connecting shaft; 7. Guide pulley; 11. Main wheel frame A; 12. Main wheel frame B ; 13. Wheel frame; 16. Traction block A; 17. Traction block B; 18. Traction bar A; 19. Traction bar B; 20. Motor A; 21. Connecting bar; 22. Connecting block; 23. Traction disc A; 24. Traction disc B; 25. Fixed bushing; 26. Steering shaft A; 27. Steering shaft B; 28. Steering wheel; 29. Steering handle; 30. Steering handle limit buckle A; Buckle B; 41. Base 42; Seat frame; 43. Main shaft; 44. Cable drum; 45. Water pipe drum; 46. Cable drum; 47. Worm wheel; 48. Worm; 49. Motor B; 50. Reducer B ;51. Bearing; 52. Safety brake; 53. Steel cable; 54. Cable; 55. High pressure water pipe A; 56. High pressure water pipe B; 64. High pressure pump;

65.弯头;66.自来水进水口;67.液剂接口;71.电源对接套;72.导电圈;74.电源对接头;75.导电接触头;81.多功能吊篮架;82.主动轮;83.被动轮;65. Elbow; 66. Tap water inlet; 67. Liquid agent interface; 71. Power socket; 72. Conductive ring; 74. Power connector; 75. Conductive contact head; 81. Multifunctional hanging basket frame; 82. Drive wheel; 83. Passive wheel;

84.吸盘履带; 85.电动机C;86.吸盘;87.连动轴; 91.组合槽;92.组合架;93.组合滑条;94.加强块;95.转轴块;96.刷盘转轴;97.洗刷盘;98.皮带轮;84. Suction cup track; 85. Motor C; 86. Suction cup; 87. Interlocking shaft; 91. Combination groove; 92. Combination frame; 93. Combination slide bar; Rotating shaft; 97. Scrubbing disc; 98. Belt pulley;

99.传动皮带;100.电动机D;101.活动电源插头;102.定位螺杆; 111.水阀;112.自动高压消防水枪;113.电动转座; 121.连接条;122.移动臂;99. Transmission belt; 100. Motor D; 101. Active power plug; 102. Positioning screw; 111. Water valve; 112. Automatic high-pressure fire-fighting nozzle; 113. Electric swivel seat;

123.清洁刮板;124.弹簧;131.基板;132.活动喷头;133.牵引条;134.牵引连接条; 135.牵引轮;136.电动机E;137.供水管。123. Cleaning scraper; 124. Spring; 131. Base plate; 132. Movable nozzle; 133. Traction strip; 134. Traction connecting strip; 135. Traction wheel; 136. Motor E;

Claims (9)

1. a kind of multifunctional high building lifting gear, including multifunctional crane basket support and Combined washing mechanism, it is characterised in that:Also wrap Mobile platform and control room are included, the control room is arranged on the rear end of the mobile platform, and the mobile platform includes base Frame and pedestal, the pedestal rear end are provided with the pedestal, mounting, both sides institute are each provided with left and right sides of the pedestal Main shaft is provided between the mounting stated, worm gear, worm gear connection are each provided with the main shaft described in both sides in mounting There is the worm screw to match, the worm screw connection gear reducer B, the gear reducer B are connected with motor B, the seat described in both sides Bearing is each provided between frame and the main shaft;Cable wire roller and water pipe roller are each provided with left and right sides of the main shaft, The middle-end of the main shaft is provided with cable drum, and cable wire, the water pipe described in side are each provided with the cable wire roller described in left and right High-pressure water pipe A is provided with roller, is provided with high-pressure water pipe B on the water pipe roller described in opposite side, on the cable drum It is provided with cable, the cable wire and the high-pressure water pipe A and the diameter of section phase of the high-pressure water pipe B and the cable Together;Two side of water pipe hole, the water pipe hole or so is provided with the main shaft and is respectively arranged with the high-pressure water pipe A and institute The high-pressure water pipe B stated, the both ends of the main shaft are each provided with into water butt joint, the inner difference of water inlet butt joint described in both ends It is connected with the high-pressure water pipe A and the high-pressure water pipe B, the outer end for butt joint of intaking described in both ends is respectively connected with elbow, Described elbow one end is provided with into water docking groove, and the water inlet docking groove matches with the water inlet butt joint, described Water inlet docking groove and the water inlet butt joint between be provided with sealing ring, the other end of the elbow is connected with high-pressure pump, Tap water water inlet and liquor interface are provided with the high-pressure pump.
A kind of 2. multifunctional high building lifting gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left and right of the pedestal upper end Both sides are respectively connected with power arm, are respectively movably set with telescoping boom in the power arm described in both sides, the power arm with it is described Telescoping boom the inner between be each provided with hydraulic telescopic rod, be provided with connecting shaft between the outer end of telescoping boom described in both sides, Multiple leading blocks, the cable wire and the high-pressure water pipe A and the high-pressure water pipe B are provided with the connecting shaft And the cable is connected by the leading block with the multifunctional crane basket support respectively, the both sides of the pedestal front end Hydraulic telescopic rod is also each provided between the front end of power arm described in both sides.
A kind of 3. multifunctional high building lifting gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the inside of mounting described in side Power supply is provided with to female connector, is provided with power supply butt joint on the main shaft, power supply docking put on be provided with it is described The docking groove that matches of power supply butt joint, multigroup conductive contact head is provided with the power supply butt joint, described in every group Conductive contact head connects an electric wire, is provided with the docking groove multiple with multigroup symmetrical phase of conductive contact head Identical conductive ring, each conductive ring connect an electric wire, and a plurality of electric wire forms the cable described in one, institute The power supply stated is fixed on female connector the inner side of the mounting, and the power supply butt joint is fixed with the main shaft, opposite side institute State and safe brake is provided between the inner side of mounting and the main shaft.
A kind of 4. multifunctional high building lifting gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pedestal lower end side Front and rear be respectively connected with auxiliary wheel carrier and main wheel frame A, the main wheel frame A is provided with guiding piece A and contiguous block, the auxiliary wheel carrier On be also equipped with contiguous block, be provided with connection strap between the contiguous block of the main wheel frame A and the contiguous block of the auxiliary wheel carrier, it is described Control and fixed hub is provided with indoor pedestal, axis of orientation A, the axis of orientation A are movably set with the fixed hub Lower end be provided with sheave A, traction item A, the axis of orientation are provided between the sheave A and the guiding piece A The upper end of A is provided with steering wheel;The front and rear of pedestal lower end opposite side is respectively connected with auxiliary wheel carrier and main wheel frame B, the master Guiding piece B and contiguous block are provided with wheel carrier B, contiguous block, the connection of the main wheel frame B are also equipped with the auxiliary wheel carrier Connection strap is provided between the contiguous block of block and the auxiliary wheel carrier, fixed hub is also equipped with the indoor pedestal of control, The lower end that axis of orientation B, the axis of orientation B are movably set with the fixed hub is provided with sheave B, the traction The upper end that traction item B, the axis of orientation B are provided between disk B and the guiding piece B is provided with direction handle, the control room In be provided with direction limit buckle A and direction limit buckle B, the direction is limit buckle A and the direction limit buckle B centered on the axis of orientation B into 90 degree, the main wheel frame A and the main wheel frame B and the auxiliary wheel carrier described in two In be each provided with wheel, the wheel described in four is respectively connected with motor A.
5. a kind of multifunctional high building lifting gear according to claim 1, the Combined washing mechanism includes combination Frame and combination slot, it is characterised in that:The both sides of the multifunctional crane basket support are each provided with the combination slot, the combined bay Both sides are each provided with the combination draw runner to match with the combination slot, and positioning spiral shell is each provided with the combination slot described in both sides Bar, is provided with reinforcement block and pivot block on the combined bay, is provided between the reinforcement block and the pivot block more Bar brush shaft, is each provided with one or two belt pulley in a plurality of brush shaft, the skin in a plurality of brush shaft Connected between belt wheel by driving belt, the outer end of a plurality of brush shaft is each provided with scrubbing disk, the brush shaft it is interior End, which is connected with gear reducer and motor D, the motor D, is provided with mobile electric power plug, the multifunctional crane basket support In be provided with power outlet.
A kind of 6. multifunctional high building lifting gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multifunctional crane basket support The upper and lower of both sides is respectively arranged with follower and driving wheel, is each provided between the follower and the driving wheel described in both sides Sucker crawler belt, is provided with multiple suckers on the sucker crawler belt, couple axle is provided between the driving wheel described in both sides, described Couple axle on be provided with gear reducer and motor C, be provided with case on the couple axle.
A kind of 7. multifunctional high building lifting gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multifunctional crane basket support Upper end is provided with multigroup connection stake, and connection strap is respectively connected with multigroup connection stake, and axis connects on multigroup connection strap There is a moving arm, the shaft contact of the connection stake and the connection strap and the moving arm is into parallelogram, every group of institute Spring is each provided with the connection strap stated, the spring pushes forward the moving arm, and the front end of the moving arm is set It is equipped with cleaning balde.
A kind of 8. multifunctional high building lifting gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multifunctional crane basket support Upper and lower ends are each provided with substrate, are respectively connected with multiple movable spray heads on the substrate described in upper and lower ends, described in upper and lower ends Also it is each provided with being provided with traction wheel on motor E, the motor E on substrate, traction is connected with the traction wheel The shaft contact of bar, the traction wheel and the traction item deviates the AnchorPoint of the motor E, the other end of the traction item Traction connection strap is connected with, the traction connection strap and the rear axle of multiple movable spray heads connect, multiple work The rear end of dynamic nozzle is each provided with hose, and a plurality of hose is connected with feed pipe;In the multifunctional crane basket support End is provided with electronic swivel base, and automatic high pressure fire-fighting lance, the automatic high pressure fire-fighting lance are provided with the electronic swivel base Rear end be provided with two hoses, a soft water of feed pipe and the automatic high pressure fire-fighting lance rear end described in upper end Pipe is connected in parallel with the high-pressure water pipe A, the high-pressure water pipe A and the feed pipe described in upper end and the automatic high pressure Water valve is each provided between one hose of fire-fighting lance rear end, feed pipe and the automatic high pressure fire-fighting described in lower end Another hose of hydraulic giant rear end is connected in parallel with the high-pressure water pipe B, described in the high-pressure water pipe B and lower end Water valve is also each provided between feed pipe and another hose of the automatic high pressure fire-fighting lance rear end.
9. a kind of multifunctional high building lifting gear according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, its feature exist In:Camera and inductor and headlamp, all various electrical equipments and the liquid are provided with the multifunctional crane basket support Pressure telescopic rod is electrically connected the control room, and is controlled by the control room unified operation, the motor A and institute The motor B stated is additionally provided with power switch remote controler.
CN201610019852.4A 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 A kind of multifunctional high building lifting gear Active CN105502128B (en)

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CN108118870B (en) * 2018-01-10 2022-08-23 长春理工大学 Automatic spraying mechanism for building exterior wall coating
CN109479504A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-19 西北农林科技大学 A kind of fruit and vegetable picking hexapod robot and its working method
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