CN105498527A - Device for deep purification of smoke - Google Patents

Device for deep purification of smoke Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105498527A
CN105498527A CN201610003971.0A CN201610003971A CN105498527A CN 105498527 A CN105498527 A CN 105498527A CN 201610003971 A CN201610003971 A CN 201610003971A CN 105498527 A CN105498527 A CN 105498527A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
deep cleaning
gas device
rotating shaft
cylindrical shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610003971.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵云才
王亮
吴明来
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610003971.0A priority Critical patent/CN105498527A/en
Publication of CN105498527A publication Critical patent/CN105498527A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8637Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/80Type of catalytic reaction
    • B01D2255/802Photocatalytic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for deep purification of smoke. The device comprises a cylinder body with the inner wall coated with a photocatalyst substance, a light source arranged in the cylinder body and used for exciting the photocatalyst substance, and a rotational flow generating mechanism used for making smoke entering the cylinder body transformed into rotational flow, wherein the rotational flow generating mechanism is fixed in the cylinder body through a fixing structure. By the adoption of the device, tiny particles including SO2, NOX, NH3 and PM2.5 aerosol in smoke generated after dehumidificating desulfuration can be effectively removed, system energy consumption is low, operation cost is low, the structure is simple, operation and maintenance are easy, system reliability is high, and purification efficiency is high.

Description

Flue gas device for deep cleaning
Technical field
The present invention relates to flue gases purification field.More specifically, relate to a kind of for the flue gas device for deep cleaning after wet desulphurization, be applicable to the flue gas advanced purification technology of the industries such as fire coal, fuel oil, combustion gas thermal power plant, metallurgy, chemical industry, solid waste (rubbish) process.
Background technology
At present, domestic flue gas or industrial tail gas pollutant abatement technology more, wherein comparative maturity, representative technology have: administer sulfur dioxide (SO 2) Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Technique such as limestone-gypsum method, ammonia process, Dual alkali that pollutes, but still there is the SO failing to remove completely in neat stress after these wet desulphurizations 2, NO x, NH 3and PM2.5 aerosol etc., be difficult to reach new environmental requirement.
Therefore, wet desulphurization device rear end all needs to install Wet type electric dust-removing device additional and carries out further gas cleaning, to meet more and more strict environmental requirement.
For prior art Problems existing, special proposition the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flue gas device for deep cleaning, this device can improve gas cleaning efficiency, plant energy consumption is low, operating cost is low, safeguard simple, simple for structure, reliability is high.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wet desulphurization device containing described flue gas device for deep cleaning.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of flue gas device for deep cleaning, comprising:
Inwall is coated with the cylindrical shell of photocatalyst substance;
Be located at the top of cylindrical shell for exciting the ultraviolet source of described photocatalyst substance;
One or more layers blade be located at the rotating shaft on the central axis of barrel lenght direction and be fixedly arranged on described rotating shaft.
Further, the length of described rotating shaft is the 1/3-1/2 of barrel lenght.
Further, described rotating shaft is fixed by the flange being located at cylinder body bottom, and the diameter of described flange is the 1/5-1/2 of described barrel diameter.
Further, described blade has angle of inclination relative to the radial section of cylindrical shell.
Further, described blade pitch angle is 20 °-60 °.
Further, the upper strata blade in described multiple layers of vanes structure and lower leave are 1-50% relative to the orthographic projection Duplication of cylindrical shell radial section.
Further, described device also comprises the flooding nozzle be located on described rotating shaft.
A kind of wet desulphurization device containing described flue gas device for deep cleaning, comprise the gas approach be set in turn in absorption tower, spraying layer, demister, clean flue from bottom to top, it is characterized in that: also comprise at least one the flue gas device for deep cleaning be located between demister and clean flue, described flue gas device for deep cleaning is fixed by the bracing or strutting arrangement being installed in absorption tower inwall.
Further, described flue gas device for deep cleaning is fixedly arranged on the brace summer of inside, absorption tower, and is uniformly distributed in 1-3 rice above demister.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, flue gas device for deep cleaning SR of the present invention is low.
2, to SO residual in wet desulfurization flue gas 2, NO x, NH 3and the purification efficiency such as PM2.5 aerosol is high.SO after effectively can removing wet desulphurization by this device in flue gas 2, NO x, NH 3and the finely ground particles such as PM2.5 aerosol.
3, system energy consumption is low, and operating cost is low, simple for structure, and operation maintenance is simple, and system reliability is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 illustrates the wet desulphurization device absorption tower vertical section structure schematic diagram having installed flue gas device for deep cleaning additional;
Fig. 2 illustrates the vertical section structure schematic diagram of flue gas device for deep cleaning;
Fig. 3 illustrates the top view of flue gas device for deep cleaning;
Fig. 4 illustrates the vertical section structure schematic diagram of multiple flue gas device for deep cleaning distribution in absorption tower;
Fig. 5 illustrates the top view of multiple flue gas device for deep cleaning distribution in absorption tower.
In figure: 1-absorption tower; 2-gas approach; 3-spraying layer; 4-demister; 5-flue gas device for deep cleaning; The clean flue of 6-; 7-flange; 8-rotating shaft; 9-blade; 10-flooding nozzle; 11-ultraviolet lamp tube.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the present invention, below in conjunction with preferred embodiments and drawings, the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of existing wet method flue gas-desulfurizing absorption tower, set up flue gas device for deep cleaning 5 of the present invention, absorption tower 1 in the present invention is disposed with gas approach 2 from the bottom up, spraying layer 3, demister 4, flue gas device for deep cleaning 5 and clean flue 6, flue gas device for deep cleaning 5 is arranged between demister 4 and clean flue 6; Preferred flue gas device for deep cleaning 5 is arranged on about 1-3 rice above demister 4; In order to abundant purifying smoke and raising purification efficiency, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, above demister 4, be uniformly distributed several flue gas device for deep cleaning 5; Flue gas device for deep cleaning 5 carries out support by the brace summer on the inwall of absorption tower 1 to be fixed.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, flue gas device for deep cleaning 5 is tube structure, and the inwall of cylindrical shell is coated with photocatalyst substance, and the top of cylindrical shell is provided with the ultraviolet source 11 exciting described photocatalyst substance; Rotating shaft 8 is arranged on the central axis of barrel lenght direction, and the length of described rotating shaft 8 is the 1/3-1/2 of barrel lenght, and rotating shaft 8 is fixed by the flange 7 being located at cylinder body bottom, and the diameter of described flange 7 is the 1/5-1/2 of described barrel diameter; Rotating shaft 8 is provided with one or more layers blade 9; Described blade 9 has angle of inclination relative to the radial section of cylindrical shell; Angle of inclination is 20 °-60 °; Establish one or more layers blade in cylindrical shell, arrange the blade 9 of multilayer, then the blade on upper strata and the blade 9 of lower floor are 1-50% relative to the orthographic projection Duplication of cylindrical shell radial section; The material of blade 9 is selected from acid-resistant stainless steel, adds the carbon steel, fiberglass, PP or PVC that are coated with glass flake anticorrosive coat, is also provided with flooding nozzle 10 on rotating shaft 8.
When flue gas is by flue gas device for deep cleaning 5, flue gas is changed direction by blade 9, and scribbles photocatalyst substance TiO 2the wall of cylindrical shell fully repeatedly contact; SO in flue gas 2, NO x, NH 3be adsorbed to the wall surface of cylindrical shell, with the TiO of wall surface being coated in cylindrical shell 2contact, under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, TiO 2absorb from the photon energy of ultraviolet radiation, discharge hole and electronics and produce free radical with oxygen and water molecule reaction and by the SO adsorbed 2, NO x, NH 3reaction generates NO 2 -, SO 4 -; The NO that reaction generates 2 -, SO 4 -be stored in reaction base table, N 2be released out; Reach and remove SO 2, NO x, NH 3object; TiO 2photocatalytic effect can circulate, therefore can not be consumed in course of reaction.
Purification efficiency depends on that namely can flue gas device for deep cleaning structure make flue gas fully contact with photocatalyst.Therefore, flue gas device for deep cleaning is designed to tube structure, and inside the wall of cylindrical shell, apply photocatalyst, body centre adds ultraviolet source, adds N layer air guide blade in cylindrical shell.When making flue gas enter cartridge type purifier, the air guide effect of the kinetic energy of flue gas and blade 9 is utilized to make flue gas form eddy flow in cylindrical shell, fully contact with the photocatalyst that the wall of cylindrical shell applies, simultaneously, the reunion that collides with each other of the finely ground particles such as the fine drop in flue gas, fine solid particle particle, aerosol is condensed into large drop, large drop is caught by the wall surface liquid film of cylindrical shell again, and the wall stream that large drop is formed will adhere to photocatalyst surface and generate NO 2 -, SO 4 -and fine drop, fine solid particle particle, aerosol etc. wash, thus reach the object in gas cleaning.
Obviously; the above embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is clearly described; and be not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention; for those of ordinary skill in the field; can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description; here cannot give exhaustive to all embodiments, every belong to technical scheme of the present invention the apparent change of extending out or variation be still in the row of protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a flue gas device for deep cleaning, is characterized in that: this device comprises
Inwall is coated with the cylindrical shell of photocatalyst substance;
Be located at the top of cylindrical shell for exciting the ultraviolet source of described photocatalyst substance;
One or more layers blade be located at the rotating shaft on the central axis of barrel lenght direction and be fixedly arranged on described rotating shaft.
2. flue gas device for deep cleaning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of described rotating shaft is the 1/3-1/2 of barrel lenght.
3. flue gas device for deep cleaning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotating shaft is fixed by the flange being located at cylinder body bottom, the diameter of described flange is the 1/5-1/2 of described barrel diameter.
4. flue gas device for deep cleaning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blade has angle of inclination relative to the radial section of cylindrical shell.
5. flue gas device for deep cleaning according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described blade pitch angle is 20 °-60 °.
6. flue gas device for deep cleaning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper strata blade in described multiple layers of vanes structure and lower leave are 1-50% relative to the orthographic projection Duplication of cylindrical shell radial section.
7. flue gas device for deep cleaning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described device also comprises the flooding nozzle be located on described rotating shaft.
8. the wet desulphurization device containing flue gas device for deep cleaning according to claim 1, comprise the gas approach be set in turn in absorption tower, spraying layer, demister, clean flue from bottom to top, it is characterized in that: also comprise at least one the flue gas device for deep cleaning be located between demister and clean flue, described flue gas device for deep cleaning is fixed by the bracing or strutting arrangement being installed in absorption tower inwall.
9. wet desulphurization device according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described flue gas device for deep cleaning is fixedly arranged on the brace summer of inside, absorption tower, and is uniformly distributed in 1-3 rice above demister.
CN201610003971.0A 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Device for deep purification of smoke Pending CN105498527A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610003971.0A CN105498527A (en) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Device for deep purification of smoke

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610003971.0A CN105498527A (en) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Device for deep purification of smoke

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105771600A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-07-20 刘杨先 Method and device for integrally removing multiple pollutants in tail gas through plant ash seriflux
CN106237799A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-21 江苏绿叶环境工程集团有限公司 A kind of flue gas desulphurization system
CN106474921A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-03-08 福建众辉环保设备有限公司 A kind of waste gas cleaning system
CN107158945A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-15 重庆阳正环保科技股份有限公司 VOC cleaning system and its purification method in a kind of removal industrial waste gas
CN113773883A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-10 新兴铸管股份有限公司 Turbulent flow device for inlet pipeline of desulfurization conversion tower
CN115253649A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-01 关兔 Flue gas denitration and desulfurization washing device and denitration and desulfurization method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201658921U (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-12-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gas cleaning and filtering device
CN202621016U (en) * 2012-06-22 2012-12-26 天津市绿净源环保科技有限公司 Novel acid gas treatment device
JP5142549B2 (en) * 2007-02-15 2013-02-13 株式会社日立製作所 Smoke removal system
CN204320099U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-05-13 田鹏程 A kind of flue gas device for deep cleaning
CN104888600A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-09 田鹏程 Dual-cyclone dust removal and desulfurization multiplier for wet flue gas desulfurization absorption tower
CN104906949A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-16 田鹏程 Device for deep purification of wet desulphurization absorption towersmoke

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5142549B2 (en) * 2007-02-15 2013-02-13 株式会社日立製作所 Smoke removal system
CN201658921U (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-12-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gas cleaning and filtering device
CN202621016U (en) * 2012-06-22 2012-12-26 天津市绿净源环保科技有限公司 Novel acid gas treatment device
CN204320099U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-05-13 田鹏程 A kind of flue gas device for deep cleaning
CN104888600A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-09 田鹏程 Dual-cyclone dust removal and desulfurization multiplier for wet flue gas desulfurization absorption tower
CN104906949A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-16 田鹏程 Device for deep purification of wet desulphurization absorption towersmoke

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105771600A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-07-20 刘杨先 Method and device for integrally removing multiple pollutants in tail gas through plant ash seriflux
CN105771600B (en) * 2016-04-12 2018-09-14 刘杨先 The method and device that plant ash slurries remove multi-pollutant integration in tail gas
CN106237799A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-21 江苏绿叶环境工程集团有限公司 A kind of flue gas desulphurization system
CN106237799B (en) * 2016-09-30 2020-02-14 江苏绿叶环境工程集团有限公司 Flue gas desulfurization system
CN106474921A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-03-08 福建众辉环保设备有限公司 A kind of waste gas cleaning system
CN107158945A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-15 重庆阳正环保科技股份有限公司 VOC cleaning system and its purification method in a kind of removal industrial waste gas
CN113773883A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-10 新兴铸管股份有限公司 Turbulent flow device for inlet pipeline of desulfurization conversion tower
CN115253649A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-01 关兔 Flue gas denitration and desulfurization washing device and denitration and desulfurization method

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Application publication date: 20160420