Invention content
The present invention provides the multicarrier sending and receiving methods of a kind of terminal, terminal, at least to solve in the related technology
The technical problems such as the multiband demand of terminal and the free space requirement of terminal antenna can not be met simultaneously.
According to one embodiment of present invention, a kind of terminal is provided, including:Multiband antenna is provided with mutiple antennas
Structure sends or receives carrier wave corresponding with the antenna structure in multicarrier for passing through the antenna structure, wherein different
The antenna structure correspond to different frequency ranges;Baseband chip, for exporting baseband signal, and according to each in the multicarrier
The frequency range of carrier wave configures antenna structure corresponding with the frequency range of each carrier wave;Radio-frequency module is used for the baseband signal
It is modulated on the multicarrier, and the multicarrier is sent to the multiband antenna, alternatively, the multiband antenna is connect
The carrier wave of receipts is sent to the baseband chip.
Preferably, above-mentioned terminal further includes:Tuner module, be set to the radio-frequency module and the multiband antenna it
Between, for carrying out frequency tuning to the multicarrier.
Preferably, the tuner module is one.
Preferably, above-mentioned terminal further includes:Duplexer is provided with multiple ports, and each port only allows and institute
State the corresponding carrier wave input in port;Described duplexer one end is connect with the radio-frequency module, the other end and the tuner module
Connection.
Preferably, the multiband antenna is one.
Preferably, the antenna structure includes:Multiple distributing points and/or short dot, matching network electricity corresponding with carrier wave
Road and radiator cabling.
According to another embodiment of the invention, a kind of multi-carrier transmission method of terminal is provided, including:Obtain terminal
The frequency range of each carrier wave in multicarrier to be sent;For each carrier wave, selection and the frequency range pair from mutiple antennas structure
The antenna structure answered, wherein the multiple antenna structure is set in the multiband antenna of the terminal;In the day of selection
The carrier wave with the antenna structure corresponding frequency band is sent in cable architecture.
Preferably, before sending the carrier wave with the antenna structure corresponding frequency band on the antenna structure of selection, also
Including:The tuning process of transmission frequency is carried out to each carrier wave in the multicarrier.
According to still a further embodiment, a kind of multicarrier receiving method of terminal is provided, including:Reception comes from
The multicarrier of network side;For each carrier wave in the multicarrier, antenna corresponding with the frequency range of each carrier wave is selected
Each carrier wave is sent the baseband chip in terminal and handled by structure, wherein the antenna structure is set to the end
In the multiband antenna at end.
Preferably, before the baseband chip in each carrier wave transmission terminal being handled, further include:To described more
Each carrier wave in carrier wave carries out the tuning process of receives frequency.
Through the invention, it to the transmission of multicarrier or is connect using antenna structure realization corresponding with frequency range in multiband antenna
It receives, solves the technologies such as the free space requirement of multiband demand and terminal antenna that can not meet terminal simultaneously in the related technology
Problem, to while realizing terminal multiband demand, also take into account the free space of antenna, also, more due to eliminating
Work device decreases the path loss of Radio Link.
Specific implementation mode
Come that the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to attached drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that not conflicting
In the case of, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.
Fig. 1 a are the structure diagrams of terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1a, which includes:
Multiband antenna 10 is provided with mutiple antennas structure, and multicarrier is sent or receive for passing through above-mentioned antenna structure
In carrier wave corresponding with above-mentioned antenna structure, wherein different above-mentioned antenna structures correspond to different frequency ranges;
Baseband chip 20, for exporting baseband signal, and according to the frequency range configuration of each carrier wave in above-mentioned multicarrier with it is upper
State the corresponding antenna structure of frequency range of each carrier wave;
Radio-frequency module 30, for being sent to above-mentioned modulates baseband signals to above-mentioned multicarrier, and by above-mentioned multicarrier
Above-mentioned multiband antenna, alternatively, the carrier wave that above-mentioned multiband antenna receives is sent to above-mentioned baseband chip.
Using the terminal for including above-mentioned modules, due to real using antenna structure corresponding with frequency range in multiband antenna
Now to the transmission of multicarrier or reception, therefore, the multiband demand that can not meet terminal simultaneously and terminal antenna can be solved
The technical problems such as free space requirement, to while realizing terminal multiband demand, also take into account the free space of antenna,
Also, due to eliminating multiplexer, decrease the path loss of Radio Link.
During preferred implementation at one, as shown in figure 4, radio-frequency module may include following hardware processing module, but not
It is limited to this:
Radio frequency chip module, for receiving wireless signal to Base Transmitter, and from base station by multiple component carriers;I.e.
The main modulation completed to emitting digital baseband signal makes it meet and emits required RF index in order to be passed in space
It is defeated;The radiofrequency signal received simultaneously to space demodulates, and is allowed to be transformed into digital baseband signal by baseband chip module Lai complete
At associated data operation.
Radio frequency front-end devices include mainly filter, power amplifier and duplexer etc., complete to put transmitting signal
Greatly, it filters, and is launched by antenna after duplexer;The filtering for the signal that complete twin aerial receives, subsequently into
Radio frequency chip module is demodulated.
In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 b, terminal can also include:Tuner module 40 is (again
Referred to as antenna tuning module), it is set between radio-frequency module 30 and above-mentioned multiband antenna 10, for being carried out to above-mentioned multicarrier
Frequency tuning.
In a preferred embodiment, the quantity of tuner module 40 is one, and terminal antenna can be effectively ensured in this way
Free space.
In order to realize the support of multiband, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 b, terminal further includes:Duplexer 50, if
Multiple ports are equipped with, each above-mentioned port only allows carrier wave corresponding with above-mentioned port to input;50 one end of above-mentioned duplexer with
Above-mentioned radio-frequency module connection, the other end are connect with above-mentioned tuner module.
To be further ensured that the free space of terminal inner, 10 quantity of above-mentioned multiband antenna may be set to be one.
In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, above-mentioned antenna structure can include but is not limited to:Multiple distributing points
And/or short dot, matching network circuit corresponding with carrier wave and radiator cabling.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of multi-carrier transmission method of terminal, as shown in Fig. 2, this method includes:
Step S202 obtains the frequency range of each carrier wave in terminal multicarrier to be sent;
Step S204 selects antenna structure corresponding with above-mentioned frequency range for each carrier wave from mutiple antennas structure,
In, above-mentioned mutiple antennas structure setting is in the multiband antenna of above-mentioned terminal;
Step S206 sends the carrier wave with above-mentioned antenna structure corresponding frequency band on the above-mentioned antenna structure of selection.
It, can also be to upper before sending the carrier wave with above-mentioned antenna structure corresponding frequency band on the above-mentioned antenna structure of selection
State the tuning process that each carrier wave in multicarrier carries out occurrence frequency.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of multicarrier receiving method of terminal, as shown in figure 3, this method includes:
Step S302 receives the multicarrier from network side;
Step S304 selects day corresponding with the above-mentioned frequency range of each carrier wave for each carrier wave in above-mentioned multicarrier
Above-mentioned each carrier wave is sent the baseband chip in terminal and handled by cable architecture, wherein above-mentioned antenna structure is set to above-mentioned
In the multiband antenna of terminal.
In a preferred embodiment, before the baseband chip in above-mentioned each carrier wave transmission terminal being handled, also
Need the tuning process to each carrier wave progress receives frequency in above-mentioned multicarrier.
Above-described embodiment in order to better understand is described in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of terminal and implementation method for supporting carrier wave to polymerize, and can reduce Radio Link
Path loss, and possible caused interference when carrier wave polymerize is reduced by optimizing antenna performance, to improve communication system
Quality.
The design philosophy of following embodiment is, using the design of tunable multiband antenna, by multiband antenna
The middle function of realizing Diplexer, reduces the path loss of Radio Link, to reduce power consumption of terminal;Pass through antenna tuning module
One or more antenna parameter is adjusted to optimize antenna performance, to reduce the interference of carrier wave polymerization.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of terminal, as shown in figure 4, including:Baseband chip 10, power management chip 60, radio frequency
Chip module 300, radio frequency front-end devices 302, duplexer 50, antenna tuning module 40 and multiband antenna 10 etc..
Wherein, baseband chip 10 is used for synthesizing the baseband signal that will emit, or the base to receiving from radio-frequency module 30
Band signal is decoded;Meanwhile also being responsible for that entire terminal is controlled and managed, including the control of timing controlled, digital display circuit,
The management and control of man-machine interface and radio-frequency devices control etc..
Power management chip 60 is used for as baseband chip, radio frequency chip, radio frequency front-end devices, duplexer and antenna tuning
The offers power supply such as module.
Radio frequency chip module 300, for receiving wireless communication to Base Transmitter, and from base station by multiple component carriers
Number;The i.e. main modulation completed to emitting digital baseband signal, makes it meet and emits required RF index in order in sky
Between transmit;The radiofrequency signal received simultaneously to space demodulates, and is allowed to be transformed into digital baseband signal by baseband chip module
To complete associated data operation.
Radio frequency front-end devices 302 include mainly filter, power amplifier and duplexer etc., are completed to transmitting signal
Amplification, filtering, and launched by antenna after duplexer;The filtering for the signal that complete twin aerial receives, then into
Enter radio frequency chip module to be demodulated.
Duplexer 50 and antenna tuning module 40 (i.e. antenna adjustments system), to be directed to transmission line structure, pair net
Network, antenna resonating element, antenna and antenna feed be adjusted, i.e., according to carrier wave polymerize Frequency Band Selection match accordingly
Circuit, distributing point and short dot etc. are also the respective antenna structure of each frequency range for having selected carrier wave to polymerize.
Herein, antenna tuning module 40 has multiple input and multiple output ends.Illustrated for emitting link below.It is sending out
It penetrates in link, the multicarrier output of the multiple input end difference respective antenna switch of antenna tuning module, antenna tuning module
Multiple output ends correspond to the multiple distributing points and short dot of multiband antenna respectively.(the ratio when needing to carry out multiple carrier wave polymerizations
As three carrier waves of carrier wave 2, carrier wave 5 and carrier wave L polymerize), each carrier transmission signal is exported from duplexer to antenna tuning module
Afterwards, baseband chip control antenna tuning module selects to be suitble to carrier wave 2, carrier wave 5 according to the frequency of each carrier signal of required transmitting
With the match circuit, distributing point and short dot of carrier wave L etc.;Then each carrier transmission signal is sent via respective feed points to day
Line is radiated to free space, is carried out wireless communication with base station system.For receiving signal, vice versa.
Multiband antenna 10 further includes mutiple antennas feedback other than the radiator cabling including designing according to actual needs
Electric point, multiple short dots and respective matching network etc..It is selected when from the tuning access that multiple distributing points and feed form
When selecting at least one guiding path of conducting, resonant frequency changes, therefore the working band of antenna changes.Except the basic size of antenna
Except, in Antenna Design, the distance of other distributing points and possible short dot in each distributing point to radiator, and belong to
The distance of value and ground plane away from radiator of reactance circuit matching network between distributing point and switch is all variable.Pass through
Use multiband antenna so that the antenna is functionally similar to contain the antenna for supporting different frequency bands.
Based on above structure feature, a workflow of terminal is as follows:
On transmitting chain road, modulates baseband signals that radio frequency chip module exports baseband chip to high-frequency carrier signal
On, and the radiofrequency signal for exporting smaller power is filtered and amplifies to radio frequency front-end devices, then reaches duplexer;By
When duplexer, under the control of baseband chip, each carrier signal passes through carrier wave 1 respectively, the ports carrier wave 2 ... carrier wave L export
To antenna tuning module;Baseband chip selects corresponding according to the FREQUENCY CONTROL antenna tuning module of required transmitting signal at this time
With circuit, distributing point and short dot etc.;Then transmitting signal is sent via distributing point to antenna, free space is radiated to, with base station
System carries out wireless communication.
In receives link, the downlink signal that antenna emits the antenna for base station received is sent to antenna tuning module, this
When the information of each frequency range that receives of baseband chip synchronization gain;Baseband chip is according to the frequency of each frequency range received, control
Antenna tuning module selects corresponding match circuit, distributing point and short dot etc., and each frequency band signals are by respectively suitable later
Tuning access enters duplexer, then send again to duplexer, reaches rf chip receiving terminal by receives link, is penetrating
Frequency chip interior carries out down coversion, and demodulation becomes baseband signal, and is sent to baseband chip and carries out information processing.
It should be noted that antenna under different job requirements, can select a short dot by tuning block come
Be connected to ground, can also select be directly connected to, can also between two or more short dot and ground all selection use.
That is, according to the varying environment of Antenna Operation, the short circuit of antenna the access distributing point and suitable position and quantity of suitable position is determined
Point,
Compared with the relevant technologies, an antenna is still only needed here, and need not use multiplexer.By including more feeds
It puts and supports all frequency ranges with multiband antenna, antenna tuning module and the switching of more short dots, eliminating multiplexing
The volume of antenna will not be increased while device.In aspect of performance, the existing scheme using all channel antenna, need to prop up working as
When holding the carrier wave polymerization of multiple frequency ranges, for example there is the Out-of-band rejection when low frequencies in an intermediate frequency, a low frequency, wide frequency antenna
Bad, when harmonic wave is just fallen into midband, antenna can not just provide preferable degree of suppression.But when using multiband antenna
When going to support the two frequency ranges, intermediate-frequency section can individually improve the efficiency in midband and the degree of suppression outside band, low frequency part
Also efficiency and Out-of-band rejection degree in low-frequency band can be improved simultaneously, and the promotion for meaning antenna performance is improved with internal efficiency,
And Out-of-band rejection degree improves the reduction then meaned to other band interferences, to reduce the interference of carrier wave polymerization, optimizes carrier wave
The performance of terminal when polymerization.
Fig. 5 is the work flow diagram of illustrated steps according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 5, specific real
The mode of applying is:When terminal works are in carrier aggregation mode, it is poly- which frequency range baseband chip determination first will use carry out carrier wave
It closes;Then each frequency range being polymerize according to carrier wave, configuration duplexer, antenna tuning module and the corresponding match circuit of selection,
Distributing point and short dot etc. select the corresponding antenna structure of each frequency range;After the completion of above-mentioned configuration and selection, that is, complete to each
The corresponding antenna structure of frequency range is tuned so that corresponding antenna structure is operated on desired working frequency range;Then, make
Send with the tuned antenna structure of each frequency range/receive signal.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present invention realizes following advantageous effect:
Firstly, since using multiband antenna, it, in this way can be bright so as to save the Diplexer on radio frequency link
The aobvious path loss for reducing Radio Link, improves the radio-frequency performance of terminal;Secondly, using to multiband antenna into line frequency tune
It is humorous, antenna performance is optimized, to reduce interference when multi-carrier polymerizing, and then improves the quality of communication system
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that each module of the above invention or each step can be with general
Computing device realize that they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or be distributed in multiple computing devices and formed
Network on, optionally, they can be realized with the program code that computing device can perform, it is thus possible to which they are stored
It is performed by computing device in the storage device, and in some cases, it can be with different from shown in sequence execution herein
The step of going out or describing, either they are fabricated to each integrated circuit modules or by them multiple modules or
Step is fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.In this way, the present invention is not limited to any specific hardware and softwares to combine.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.