CN105490714B - The multicarrier sending and receiving method of terminal, terminal - Google Patents

The multicarrier sending and receiving method of terminal, terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105490714B
CN105490714B CN201410473216.XA CN201410473216A CN105490714B CN 105490714 B CN105490714 B CN 105490714B CN 201410473216 A CN201410473216 A CN 201410473216A CN 105490714 B CN105490714 B CN 105490714B
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carrier wave
antenna
terminal
multicarrier
frequency
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CN105490714A (en
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牛慧
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ZTE Corp
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Nanjing ZTE New Software Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/075301 priority patent/WO2016041334A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas

Abstract

The present invention provides the multicarrier sending and receiving methods of a kind of terminal, terminal, wherein above-mentioned terminal includes:Multiband antenna is provided with mutiple antennas structure, for sending or receiving carrier wave corresponding with antenna structure in multicarrier by antenna structure, wherein different antenna structures corresponds to different frequency ranges;Baseband chip configures antenna structure corresponding with the frequency range of each carrier wave for exporting baseband signal, and according to the frequency range of each carrier wave in multicarrier;Radio-frequency module, for modulates baseband signals to be sent to multiband antenna to multicarrier, and by multicarrier, alternatively, the carrier wave that multiband antenna receives is sent to baseband chip.The free space of antenna has also been taken into account, also, due to eliminating multiplexer, decrease the path loss of Radio Link while realizing terminal multiband demand using said program provided by the invention.

Description

The multicarrier sending and receiving method of terminal, terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications fields, in particular to the multicarrier sending and receiving method of a kind of terminal, terminal.
Background technology
As the progress of wireless communication technique and intelligent terminal develop, relatively rich media content can be delivered to traveling In user, demand of the mobile terminal to handling capacity also increasingly increasing.To provide higher data rate to mobile subscriber, the Third generation partnership project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, abbreviation 3GPP) is in senior long term evolution system In (Long-Term Evolution Advance, the referred to as LTE-Advance) system of system, it is proposed that carrier wave polymerize (Carrier Aggregation, referred to as CA) technology.Carrier aggregation technology can provide for the user equipment with respective capabilities The peak rate of UE is improved in bigger broadband.
But while carrier wave is aggregated in broadening bandwidth, improves the availability of frequency spectrum, also brings wireless link path loss and increase The problem of big and each inter-carrier interference.The main source that increases of wireless link path loss is to support carrier aggregation technology at present Terminal increased multiplexer (Diplexer) on radio frequency link;And to the inhibition of the intersegmental interference of multi-carrier polymerizing time-frequency then by The influence of antenna technology at present --- to meet the needs of consumer is for Small Wireless Devices, the available sky of mobile terminal antenna Between it is smaller and smaller, therefore, it is impossible to take into account the requirement of multiband and antenna free space.
Invention content
The present invention provides the multicarrier sending and receiving methods of a kind of terminal, terminal, at least to solve in the related technology The technical problems such as the multiband demand of terminal and the free space requirement of terminal antenna can not be met simultaneously.
According to one embodiment of present invention, a kind of terminal is provided, including:Multiband antenna is provided with mutiple antennas Structure sends or receives carrier wave corresponding with the antenna structure in multicarrier for passing through the antenna structure, wherein different The antenna structure correspond to different frequency ranges;Baseband chip, for exporting baseband signal, and according to each in the multicarrier The frequency range of carrier wave configures antenna structure corresponding with the frequency range of each carrier wave;Radio-frequency module is used for the baseband signal It is modulated on the multicarrier, and the multicarrier is sent to the multiband antenna, alternatively, the multiband antenna is connect The carrier wave of receipts is sent to the baseband chip.
Preferably, above-mentioned terminal further includes:Tuner module, be set to the radio-frequency module and the multiband antenna it Between, for carrying out frequency tuning to the multicarrier.
Preferably, the tuner module is one.
Preferably, above-mentioned terminal further includes:Duplexer is provided with multiple ports, and each port only allows and institute State the corresponding carrier wave input in port;Described duplexer one end is connect with the radio-frequency module, the other end and the tuner module Connection.
Preferably, the multiband antenna is one.
Preferably, the antenna structure includes:Multiple distributing points and/or short dot, matching network electricity corresponding with carrier wave Road and radiator cabling.
According to another embodiment of the invention, a kind of multi-carrier transmission method of terminal is provided, including:Obtain terminal The frequency range of each carrier wave in multicarrier to be sent;For each carrier wave, selection and the frequency range pair from mutiple antennas structure The antenna structure answered, wherein the multiple antenna structure is set in the multiband antenna of the terminal;In the day of selection The carrier wave with the antenna structure corresponding frequency band is sent in cable architecture.
Preferably, before sending the carrier wave with the antenna structure corresponding frequency band on the antenna structure of selection, also Including:The tuning process of transmission frequency is carried out to each carrier wave in the multicarrier.
According to still a further embodiment, a kind of multicarrier receiving method of terminal is provided, including:Reception comes from The multicarrier of network side;For each carrier wave in the multicarrier, antenna corresponding with the frequency range of each carrier wave is selected Each carrier wave is sent the baseband chip in terminal and handled by structure, wherein the antenna structure is set to the end In the multiband antenna at end.
Preferably, before the baseband chip in each carrier wave transmission terminal being handled, further include:To described more Each carrier wave in carrier wave carries out the tuning process of receives frequency.
Through the invention, it to the transmission of multicarrier or is connect using antenna structure realization corresponding with frequency range in multiband antenna It receives, solves the technologies such as the free space requirement of multiband demand and terminal antenna that can not meet terminal simultaneously in the related technology Problem, to while realizing terminal multiband demand, also take into account the free space of antenna, also, more due to eliminating Work device decreases the path loss of Radio Link.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 a are the structure diagrams of terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 1 b are the structural schematic diagrams of terminal according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the multi-carrier transmission method of terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the multicarrier receiving method of terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the terminal of support carrier wave polymerization according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the multicarrier transmission or method of reseptance of terminal according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Come that the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to attached drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that not conflicting In the case of, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.
Fig. 1 a are the structure diagrams of terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1a, which includes:
Multiband antenna 10 is provided with mutiple antennas structure, and multicarrier is sent or receive for passing through above-mentioned antenna structure In carrier wave corresponding with above-mentioned antenna structure, wherein different above-mentioned antenna structures correspond to different frequency ranges;
Baseband chip 20, for exporting baseband signal, and according to the frequency range configuration of each carrier wave in above-mentioned multicarrier with it is upper State the corresponding antenna structure of frequency range of each carrier wave;
Radio-frequency module 30, for being sent to above-mentioned modulates baseband signals to above-mentioned multicarrier, and by above-mentioned multicarrier Above-mentioned multiband antenna, alternatively, the carrier wave that above-mentioned multiband antenna receives is sent to above-mentioned baseband chip.
Using the terminal for including above-mentioned modules, due to real using antenna structure corresponding with frequency range in multiband antenna Now to the transmission of multicarrier or reception, therefore, the multiband demand that can not meet terminal simultaneously and terminal antenna can be solved The technical problems such as free space requirement, to while realizing terminal multiband demand, also take into account the free space of antenna, Also, due to eliminating multiplexer, decrease the path loss of Radio Link.
During preferred implementation at one, as shown in figure 4, radio-frequency module may include following hardware processing module, but not It is limited to this:
Radio frequency chip module, for receiving wireless signal to Base Transmitter, and from base station by multiple component carriers;I.e. The main modulation completed to emitting digital baseband signal makes it meet and emits required RF index in order to be passed in space It is defeated;The radiofrequency signal received simultaneously to space demodulates, and is allowed to be transformed into digital baseband signal by baseband chip module Lai complete At associated data operation.
Radio frequency front-end devices include mainly filter, power amplifier and duplexer etc., complete to put transmitting signal Greatly, it filters, and is launched by antenna after duplexer;The filtering for the signal that complete twin aerial receives, subsequently into Radio frequency chip module is demodulated.
In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 b, terminal can also include:Tuner module 40 is (again Referred to as antenna tuning module), it is set between radio-frequency module 30 and above-mentioned multiband antenna 10, for being carried out to above-mentioned multicarrier Frequency tuning.
In a preferred embodiment, the quantity of tuner module 40 is one, and terminal antenna can be effectively ensured in this way Free space.
In order to realize the support of multiband, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 b, terminal further includes:Duplexer 50, if Multiple ports are equipped with, each above-mentioned port only allows carrier wave corresponding with above-mentioned port to input;50 one end of above-mentioned duplexer with Above-mentioned radio-frequency module connection, the other end are connect with above-mentioned tuner module.
To be further ensured that the free space of terminal inner, 10 quantity of above-mentioned multiband antenna may be set to be one.
In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, above-mentioned antenna structure can include but is not limited to:Multiple distributing points And/or short dot, matching network circuit corresponding with carrier wave and radiator cabling.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of multi-carrier transmission method of terminal, as shown in Fig. 2, this method includes:
Step S202 obtains the frequency range of each carrier wave in terminal multicarrier to be sent;
Step S204 selects antenna structure corresponding with above-mentioned frequency range for each carrier wave from mutiple antennas structure, In, above-mentioned mutiple antennas structure setting is in the multiband antenna of above-mentioned terminal;
Step S206 sends the carrier wave with above-mentioned antenna structure corresponding frequency band on the above-mentioned antenna structure of selection.
It, can also be to upper before sending the carrier wave with above-mentioned antenna structure corresponding frequency band on the above-mentioned antenna structure of selection State the tuning process that each carrier wave in multicarrier carries out occurrence frequency.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of multicarrier receiving method of terminal, as shown in figure 3, this method includes:
Step S302 receives the multicarrier from network side;
Step S304 selects day corresponding with the above-mentioned frequency range of each carrier wave for each carrier wave in above-mentioned multicarrier Above-mentioned each carrier wave is sent the baseband chip in terminal and handled by cable architecture, wherein above-mentioned antenna structure is set to above-mentioned In the multiband antenna of terminal.
In a preferred embodiment, before the baseband chip in above-mentioned each carrier wave transmission terminal being handled, also Need the tuning process to each carrier wave progress receives frequency in above-mentioned multicarrier.
Above-described embodiment in order to better understand is described in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of terminal and implementation method for supporting carrier wave to polymerize, and can reduce Radio Link Path loss, and possible caused interference when carrier wave polymerize is reduced by optimizing antenna performance, to improve communication system Quality.
The design philosophy of following embodiment is, using the design of tunable multiband antenna, by multiband antenna The middle function of realizing Diplexer, reduces the path loss of Radio Link, to reduce power consumption of terminal;Pass through antenna tuning module One or more antenna parameter is adjusted to optimize antenna performance, to reduce the interference of carrier wave polymerization.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of terminal, as shown in figure 4, including:Baseband chip 10, power management chip 60, radio frequency Chip module 300, radio frequency front-end devices 302, duplexer 50, antenna tuning module 40 and multiband antenna 10 etc..
Wherein, baseband chip 10 is used for synthesizing the baseband signal that will emit, or the base to receiving from radio-frequency module 30 Band signal is decoded;Meanwhile also being responsible for that entire terminal is controlled and managed, including the control of timing controlled, digital display circuit, The management and control of man-machine interface and radio-frequency devices control etc..
Power management chip 60 is used for as baseband chip, radio frequency chip, radio frequency front-end devices, duplexer and antenna tuning The offers power supply such as module.
Radio frequency chip module 300, for receiving wireless communication to Base Transmitter, and from base station by multiple component carriers Number;The i.e. main modulation completed to emitting digital baseband signal, makes it meet and emits required RF index in order in sky Between transmit;The radiofrequency signal received simultaneously to space demodulates, and is allowed to be transformed into digital baseband signal by baseband chip module To complete associated data operation.
Radio frequency front-end devices 302 include mainly filter, power amplifier and duplexer etc., are completed to transmitting signal Amplification, filtering, and launched by antenna after duplexer;The filtering for the signal that complete twin aerial receives, then into Enter radio frequency chip module to be demodulated.
Duplexer 50 and antenna tuning module 40 (i.e. antenna adjustments system), to be directed to transmission line structure, pair net Network, antenna resonating element, antenna and antenna feed be adjusted, i.e., according to carrier wave polymerize Frequency Band Selection match accordingly Circuit, distributing point and short dot etc. are also the respective antenna structure of each frequency range for having selected carrier wave to polymerize.
Herein, antenna tuning module 40 has multiple input and multiple output ends.Illustrated for emitting link below.It is sending out It penetrates in link, the multicarrier output of the multiple input end difference respective antenna switch of antenna tuning module, antenna tuning module Multiple output ends correspond to the multiple distributing points and short dot of multiband antenna respectively.(the ratio when needing to carry out multiple carrier wave polymerizations As three carrier waves of carrier wave 2, carrier wave 5 and carrier wave L polymerize), each carrier transmission signal is exported from duplexer to antenna tuning module Afterwards, baseband chip control antenna tuning module selects to be suitble to carrier wave 2, carrier wave 5 according to the frequency of each carrier signal of required transmitting With the match circuit, distributing point and short dot of carrier wave L etc.;Then each carrier transmission signal is sent via respective feed points to day Line is radiated to free space, is carried out wireless communication with base station system.For receiving signal, vice versa.
Multiband antenna 10 further includes mutiple antennas feedback other than the radiator cabling including designing according to actual needs Electric point, multiple short dots and respective matching network etc..It is selected when from the tuning access that multiple distributing points and feed form When selecting at least one guiding path of conducting, resonant frequency changes, therefore the working band of antenna changes.Except the basic size of antenna Except, in Antenna Design, the distance of other distributing points and possible short dot in each distributing point to radiator, and belong to The distance of value and ground plane away from radiator of reactance circuit matching network between distributing point and switch is all variable.Pass through Use multiband antenna so that the antenna is functionally similar to contain the antenna for supporting different frequency bands.
Based on above structure feature, a workflow of terminal is as follows:
On transmitting chain road, modulates baseband signals that radio frequency chip module exports baseband chip to high-frequency carrier signal On, and the radiofrequency signal for exporting smaller power is filtered and amplifies to radio frequency front-end devices, then reaches duplexer;By When duplexer, under the control of baseband chip, each carrier signal passes through carrier wave 1 respectively, the ports carrier wave 2 ... carrier wave L export To antenna tuning module;Baseband chip selects corresponding according to the FREQUENCY CONTROL antenna tuning module of required transmitting signal at this time With circuit, distributing point and short dot etc.;Then transmitting signal is sent via distributing point to antenna, free space is radiated to, with base station System carries out wireless communication.
In receives link, the downlink signal that antenna emits the antenna for base station received is sent to antenna tuning module, this When the information of each frequency range that receives of baseband chip synchronization gain;Baseband chip is according to the frequency of each frequency range received, control Antenna tuning module selects corresponding match circuit, distributing point and short dot etc., and each frequency band signals are by respectively suitable later Tuning access enters duplexer, then send again to duplexer, reaches rf chip receiving terminal by receives link, is penetrating Frequency chip interior carries out down coversion, and demodulation becomes baseband signal, and is sent to baseband chip and carries out information processing.
It should be noted that antenna under different job requirements, can select a short dot by tuning block come Be connected to ground, can also select be directly connected to, can also between two or more short dot and ground all selection use. That is, according to the varying environment of Antenna Operation, the short circuit of antenna the access distributing point and suitable position and quantity of suitable position is determined Point,
Compared with the relevant technologies, an antenna is still only needed here, and need not use multiplexer.By including more feeds It puts and supports all frequency ranges with multiband antenna, antenna tuning module and the switching of more short dots, eliminating multiplexing The volume of antenna will not be increased while device.In aspect of performance, the existing scheme using all channel antenna, need to prop up working as When holding the carrier wave polymerization of multiple frequency ranges, for example there is the Out-of-band rejection when low frequencies in an intermediate frequency, a low frequency, wide frequency antenna Bad, when harmonic wave is just fallen into midband, antenna can not just provide preferable degree of suppression.But when using multiband antenna When going to support the two frequency ranges, intermediate-frequency section can individually improve the efficiency in midband and the degree of suppression outside band, low frequency part Also efficiency and Out-of-band rejection degree in low-frequency band can be improved simultaneously, and the promotion for meaning antenna performance is improved with internal efficiency, And Out-of-band rejection degree improves the reduction then meaned to other band interferences, to reduce the interference of carrier wave polymerization, optimizes carrier wave The performance of terminal when polymerization.
Fig. 5 is the work flow diagram of illustrated steps according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 5, specific real The mode of applying is:When terminal works are in carrier aggregation mode, it is poly- which frequency range baseband chip determination first will use carry out carrier wave It closes;Then each frequency range being polymerize according to carrier wave, configuration duplexer, antenna tuning module and the corresponding match circuit of selection, Distributing point and short dot etc. select the corresponding antenna structure of each frequency range;After the completion of above-mentioned configuration and selection, that is, complete to each The corresponding antenna structure of frequency range is tuned so that corresponding antenna structure is operated on desired working frequency range;Then, make Send with the tuned antenna structure of each frequency range/receive signal.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present invention realizes following advantageous effect:
Firstly, since using multiband antenna, it, in this way can be bright so as to save the Diplexer on radio frequency link The aobvious path loss for reducing Radio Link, improves the radio-frequency performance of terminal;Secondly, using to multiband antenna into line frequency tune It is humorous, antenna performance is optimized, to reduce interference when multi-carrier polymerizing, and then improves the quality of communication system
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that each module of the above invention or each step can be with general Computing device realize that they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or be distributed in multiple computing devices and formed Network on, optionally, they can be realized with the program code that computing device can perform, it is thus possible to which they are stored It is performed by computing device in the storage device, and in some cases, it can be with different from shown in sequence execution herein The step of going out or describing, either they are fabricated to each integrated circuit modules or by them multiple modules or Step is fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.In this way, the present invention is not limited to any specific hardware and softwares to combine.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that including:
Multiband antenna is provided with mutiple antennas structure, for pass through the antenna structure send or receive in multicarrier with institute State the corresponding carrier wave of antenna structure, wherein the different antenna structures correspond to different frequency ranges;
Baseband chip, for exporting baseband signal, and according to the frequency range configuration of each carrier wave in the multicarrier with it is described each The corresponding antenna structure of frequency range of carrier wave;
Radio-frequency module, for the multicarrier to the multicarrier, and to be sent to the modulates baseband signals described more Frequency-band antenna, alternatively, the carrier wave that the multiband antenna receives is sent to the baseband chip;
Wherein, the antenna structure includes:Multiple distributing points and/or short dot, matching network circuit corresponding with carrier wave and Radiator cabling.
2. terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Tuner module is set between the radio-frequency module and the multiband antenna, for the multicarrier into line frequency Tuning.
3. terminal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the tuner module is one.
4. terminal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include:Duplexer is provided with multiple ports, each The port only allows carrier wave corresponding with the port to input;Described duplexer one end is connect with the radio-frequency module, separately One end is connect with the tuner module.
5. terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiband antenna is one.
6. a kind of multi-carrier transmission method of terminal, which is characterized in that including:
Obtain the frequency range of each carrier wave in terminal multicarrier to be sent;
For each carrier wave, antenna structure corresponding with the frequency range is selected from mutiple antennas structure, wherein the multiple day Cable architecture is set in the multiband antenna of the terminal;
The carrier wave with the antenna structure corresponding frequency band is sent on the antenna structure of selection.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, being sent and the antenna on the antenna structure of selection Before the carrier wave of structure corresponding frequency band, further include:
The tuning process of transmission frequency is carried out to each carrier wave in the multicarrier.
8. a kind of multicarrier receiving method of terminal, which is characterized in that including:
Receive the multicarrier from network side;
For each carrier wave in the multicarrier, select antenna structure corresponding with the frequency range of each carrier wave will be described every The baseband chip that a carrier wave is sent in terminal is handled, wherein the antenna structure is set to the multiband day of the terminal In line;
Wherein, the antenna structure includes:Multiple distributing points and/or short dot, matching network circuit corresponding with carrier wave and Radiator cabling.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, by each carrier wave send the baseband chip in terminal into Before row processing, further include:
The tuning process of receives frequency is carried out to each carrier wave in the multicarrier.
CN201410473216.XA 2014-09-16 2014-09-16 The multicarrier sending and receiving method of terminal, terminal Active CN105490714B (en)

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CN201410473216.XA CN105490714B (en) 2014-09-16 2014-09-16 The multicarrier sending and receiving method of terminal, terminal
PCT/CN2015/075301 WO2016041334A1 (en) 2014-09-16 2015-03-27 Terminal, and multicarrier sending and receiving methods for same

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107482303A (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Terminal device multiaerial system and terminal device method for transmitting signals
CN107465440B (en) * 2017-09-12 2021-03-26 天津哈威克科技有限公司 Radio frequency antenna switching board
US10355758B2 (en) * 2017-10-06 2019-07-16 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Multi-band antennas and MIMO antenna arrays for electronic device
CN110401268B (en) * 2019-07-29 2023-02-03 哈尔滨工业大学 Radio frequency energy collection method and system based on electromagnetic space situation perception
CN111585586A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-25 张振宇 Multi-frequency wireless signal transmitting device and method
CN112104770B (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-08-05 Tcl通讯(宁波)有限公司 Antenna tuning switch controller, communication module and mobile terminal

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Patentee after: ZTE Communications Co., Ltd.

Address before: Yuhuatai District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210012 Bauhinia Road No. 68

Patentee before: Nanjing Zhongxing New Software Co., Ltd.