CN105490018B - A kind of paster antenna - Google Patents

A kind of paster antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105490018B
CN105490018B CN201410483175.2A CN201410483175A CN105490018B CN 105490018 B CN105490018 B CN 105490018B CN 201410483175 A CN201410483175 A CN 201410483175A CN 105490018 B CN105490018 B CN 105490018B
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patch
parasitic
antenna
medium substrate
radiating element
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CN105490018A (en
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杨雪松
沈从松
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410483175.2A priority Critical patent/CN105490018B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/089808 priority patent/WO2016041504A1/en
Publication of CN105490018A publication Critical patent/CN105490018A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors

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  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment provides a kind of paster antennas, are related to communication antenna field, enable to paster antenna while having dual polarization and restructural characteristic.The paster antenna includes patch antenna device, which includes: at least one radiating element, at least one controllable parasitic element, floor, first medium substrate, second medium substrate, microstrip feed network;At least one radiating element is octagon;At least one the controllable parasitic element includes the second parasitic patch, at least one controllable switch and at least one short circuit hole, which is octagon.

Description

A kind of paster antenna
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication antenna field more particularly to a kind of paster antennas.
Background technique
Reconfigurable antenna is to change antenna structure by switching in antenna loading, to change the surface current point of antenna Cloth, to realize the change to antenna performance, such as working frequency, antenna pattern, polarization mode.Dual polarized antenna passes through orthogonal Have the characteristics that small in size, strong antijamming capability, improve the availability of frequency spectrum, is well positioned to meet the requirement of wireless communication system. In mobile communication system, dual polarized antenna can eliminate significantly the multipath fading phenomenon in communication by polarity diversity, effectively mention The quality of height call;In satellite communication system, identical frequency signal transmits information by cross polarization, can save frequency spectrum money Source.Dual polarized antenna has broad application prospects in following wireless communication system.
The development of antenna is just towards diversification, the trend development of multifunction, so reconfigurable antenna and dual polarized antenna In conjunction be antenna develop inexorable trend.Currently, the dual polarized antenna technology for realizing directional diagram reconstructable includes following two: 1. gusts The phase difference between antenna element is changed using phase shifter in array antenna and realizes that directional diagram direction is continuously adjusted in a certain range;2. The Discrete Change that directional diagram is directed toward is realized using butler matrix feeding network.And all there is feed structure and answer in both technologies Problem miscellaneous, differential loss is larger.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of paster antennas, and paster antenna is enabled to have dual polarization and restructural characteristic Meanwhile there is simple feed structure and lesser differential loss.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of paster antenna, including patch antenna device, which includes: at least One radiating element, at least one controllable parasitic element, floor, first medium substrate, second medium substrate, microstrip-fed net Network;At least one radiating element is octagon;At least one the controllable parasitic element includes the second parasitic patch, at least one Controllable switch and at least one short circuit hole, the parasitic patch of the controllable parasitic element are octagon;At least one radiation is single Member and at least one second parasitic patch are located at the first surface of the first medium substrate, are attached to the first medium substrate First surface at least one radiating element, parallel alignment between at least one second parasitic patch, the floor Between the second surface of the first medium substrate and the first surface of the second medium substrate;H there are two being set on the floor Shape gap is mutually perpendicular between two H-shaped gaps;The microstrip feed network is located at the second surface of the second medium substrate.
In the first possible implementation, which includes excitation patch, dielectric layer and first Parasitic patch, the second surface of the excitation patch are bonded with the first surface of the first medium substrate, and the first of the excitation patch The second surface of surface and the dielectric layer is bonded, and the first surface of the dielectric layer and first parasitic patch are bonded.
In the second possible implementation, with reference to first aspect or the first possible realization side of first aspect Formula, the short circuit hole pass through the first medium substrate, which is connected by the controllable switch with the floor.
In the third possible implementation, with reference to first aspect or the possible reality of first or second kind of first aspect Existing mode, second parasitic patch being connect by the controllable switch with the floor when which is connected and the floor it Between be connected.
In embodiments of the present invention, radiating element and the second parasitic patch are octagon, overcome square patch multistage Matching is more difficult, couples weaker between diamond shape patch, and the bad problem of antenna pattern deflection effect optimizes antenna pattern Deflection effect, so that feeding network is simple, antenna aperture is smaller, reduces differential loss, while enabling to paster antenna while having There are dual polarization and restructural characteristic.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the patch antenna device front schematic view in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the patch antenna device schematic rear view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the patch antenna device diagrammatic cross-section of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of the patch antenna device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the antenna pattern under port one is fed under four kinds of operating modes of antenna;
Fig. 6 is the antenna pattern under the feed four kinds of operating modes of wire antenna of port two.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of paster antenna, which includes: patch antenna device.Fig. 1, Fig. 2, figure 3 show the schematic diagram of patch antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 1 is the front of the patch antenna device Schematic diagram, Fig. 2 are the schematic rear view of the patch antenna device, and Fig. 3 is the side sectional view of the patch antenna device.As Fig. 1, Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, which includes:
At least one radiating element (100), at least one controllable parasitic element (200) (300), floor (600), first is situated between Matter substrate (400), second medium substrate (500), microstrip feed network (700);
At least one radiating element (100) is octagon;
At least one controllable parasitic element (200) (300) includes the second parasitic patch (201) (301), at least one can Control switch (203) (303) and at least one short circuit hole (202) (302), second parasitic patch (201) (301) are octagon;
At least one radiating element (100) and second parasitic patch (201) (301) are located at the first medium substrate (400) first surface, parallel alignment between at least one radiating element (100), second parasitic patch (201) (301), The floor (600) is located between the second surface of the first medium substrate (400) and the first surface of the second medium substrate;It should There are two being set on floor (600) H-shaped gap (800), it is mutually perpendicular between two H-shaped gaps (800).The microstrip feed network (700) it is located at the second surface of the second medium substrate (500), which includes port (701) (702).
In embodiments of the present invention, radiating element (100) and the second parasitic patch (201) (301) are octagon, are overcome The matching of square patch multistage is more difficult, couples weaker, the bad problem of antenna pattern deflection effect between diamond shape patch, excellent Antenna pattern deflection effect is changed, so that feeding network is simple, antenna aperture is smaller, reduces differential loss, enables to simultaneously Paster antenna has dual polarization and restructural characteristic simultaneously.In addition, the structure of eight deformation can also guarantee antenna vertical Under horizontal polarization, positive and negative 45 degree of polarization two ways, the directional diagram that space is formed is that the face E/face H is symmetrical;Eight distressed structure It can also guarantee that the face E/face H carries out wave beam variation simultaneously when antenna carries out directional diagram adjusting.
The length, width and height of patch antenna device can be configured according to the difference of frequency point, material etc., in embodiments of the present invention, The patch antenna device may be configured as long 100mm × wide 100mm × high 6.8mm, it should be noted that in identical frequency point or material In the case where, the length, width and height of antenna assembly can also be slightly different in the range of not influencing antenna performance, such as may be alternatively provided as 98mm × wide 98mm × high 6.7mm, the embodiment of the present invention are not restricted to this.
Patch antenna device includes at least one radiating element (100), which includes excitation patch (101), dielectric layer (102) and the first parasitic patch (103), the second surface of the excitation patch (101) and the first medium base The first surface of piece (400) is bonded, and the second surface of the first surface of the excitation patch (101) and the dielectric layer (102) is bonded, The first surface of the dielectric layer (102) and first parasitic patch (103) are bonded.Wherein, first surface and second surface are sharp Encouraging patch (101) and dielectric layer (102) has two sides, i.e. first surface and second surface, and first surface and second surface are not Same surface.As shown in Figure 1, it is that will be formed after four clipped corners of square that the radiating element (100), which looks down shape, The octagon radiating element (100) can be tilted 45 degree of placements, i.e., radiation list as shown in Figure 1 in the present embodiment by octagon The sideline of the octagonal lower sideline of first (100) and the patch antenna device is in angle of 45 degrees.Optionally, not influence day linear The octagon radiating element (100) can also be tilted other degrees in the range of energy to place, such as 43 degree, the embodiment of the present invention is not Limited to this.The radiating element (100) can with adjacent radiating element or the second parasitic patch parallel alignment, i.e., it is shown in FIG. 1 The octagon right side bearing of the radiating element (100) and the second parasitic patch in adjacent controllable parasitic element (200) (300) Octagon left side bearing is parallel, in the octagon upper sideline of radiating element (100) and adjacent controllable parasitic element (200) (300) The second parasitic patch octagon upper sideline horizontal alignment.In the present embodiment, the side of the former square of the radiating element (100) Length may be configured as 24.5mm, optionally, can also be former square by the radiating element (100) in the range of not influencing antenna performance The side length of shape is set as other length, such as 24mm, and the embodiment of the present invention is not restricted to this.The radiating element (100) is attached to The first surface of first medium substrate (400).
The radiating element (100) is antenna major radiator, undertakes the effect of radiation energy.Of radiating element (100) Number can be to be multiple, and the number of radiating element (100) and the radiation gain of paster antenna are positively correlated, i.e., the paster antenna ought be needed to have More radiating element (100) are then arranged in higher gain.
The controllable parasitic element (200) (300) includes the second parasitic patch (201) (301), controllable switch (203) (303) With at least one short circuit hole (202) (302).Second parasitic patch (201) (301) be by square four clipped corners after and The octagon of formation, in the present embodiment, the square side length of the original of the second parasitic patch (201) (301) are set as 26mm, optional , in the range of not influencing antenna performance, the side length of the former square of second parasitic patch (201) (301) can also be arranged For other length, such as 25.5mm, the embodiment of the present invention is not restricted to this.Second parasitic patch of octagon in the present embodiment (201) (301) tilt 45 degree of placements, i.e., eight sides of the second parasitic patch of the second parasitic element (200) (300) shown in FIG. 1 The sideline of the lower sideline of shape and the patch antenna device is in angle of 45 degrees.Optionally, in the range of not influencing antenna performance, The octagon radiating element (100) can be tilted other degrees to place, such as 43 degree.Second parasitic patch (201) (301) can be with Adjacent radiating element (100) or other second parasitic patch (201) (301) parallel alignment.
Second parasitic patch (201) (301) and the first parasitic patch (101) can be identical parasitic patch.
Controllable parasitic element (200) (300) is the collateral radiation body of antenna, can be by adjusting controllable switch (203) (303) parasitic element is made to have the function of guidance and reflected field.Controllably the number of parasitic element (200) (300) can be multiple, Controllably the number of parasitic element (200) (300) can need to determine according to antenna pattern deflection angle, controllable parasitic element (200) number of (300) is more, and antenna pattern deflection angle is bigger.
Second parasitic patch (201) (301) is attached to the first surface of first medium substrate (400), with the second parasitic patch Piece (201) (301) it is adjacent can be other second parasitic patch (201) (301), be also possible to radiating element (100);With spoke Penetrate unit (100) it is adjacent can be other radiating elements (100), be also possible to the second parasitic patch (201) (301);Radiation Unit with and its adjacent other radiating element parallel alignment;Second parasitic patch is parallel with adjacent other second parasitic patch Alignment.Radiating element and the second parasitic patch parallel alignment adjacent thereto, i.e., as shown in Figure 1, radiating element (100) octagon Left side bearing it is parallel with the octagon right side bearing of the second parasitic patch in adjacent controllable parasitic element (200) (300), radiation The octagon of the octagonal upper sideline of unit (100) and the second parasitic patch in adjacent controllable parasitic element (200) (300) Upper sideline horizontal alignment.In the distance between adjacent radiating element (100) or adjacent controllable parasitic element (200) (300) The distance between the second parasitic patch or adjacent radiating element (100) and the second parasitic patch (201) (301) between Distance, can the wavelength according to corresponding to the working frequency of the paster antenna determine, can be wavelength corresponding to working frequency 0.5 to 0.6 times, the embodiment of the present invention is not restricted to this.
The controllable parasitic element (200) (300) further includes at least one short circuit hole (202) (302), as shown in figure 3, this is short Road hole (202) (302) is located at the central area of the second parasitic patch (201) (301), and short circuit hole (202) (302) is hollow hole, Short circuit hole (202) (302) inner surface is coated with metal coating, so that the short circuit hole (202) (302) realizes the effect of conducting, it is short The number in road hole (202) (302) can determine that short circuit hole (202) (302) number is more, leads according to turn-on effect to be achieved Logical effect is better.Each short circuit hole (202) (302) is longitudinally through the parasitic patch and the first medium substrate (400).
The controllable parasitic element (200) (300) further includes at least one controllable switch (203) (303), controllable switch (203) (303) pass through the connection for control the second parasitic patch (201) (301) and floor (600) that are turned on or off, to control Influence of second parasitic patch (201) (301) to antenna radiation pattern.Fig. 4 is short circuit hole and controllable switch partial schematic diagram.Such as figure Shown in 4,8 short circuit holes are around short circuit hole group is arranged as, and floor is provided with round gap around the short circuit hole group, and controllable switch is set It is placed at gap, controllable switch connects second parasitic patch with the floor.When controllable switch conducting, this is controllably opened The second parasitic patch in controllable parasitic element where closing is connected to floor, the second parasitic patch in the controllable parasitic element Play director, deflects antenna pattern to the second parasitic patch direction;When controllable switch disconnection, the controllable switch The second parasitic patch in the controllable parasitic element at place is disconnected with floor, the parasitic patch of second in the controllable parasitic element Piece plays reflector, and antenna pattern is made to deviate the parasitic patch, to form a variety of radiation modes.
Controllable switch quantity in each controllable parasitic element can be 4, which is uniformly distributed in circular seams In gap.The controllable switch can be diode.
Microstrip feed network (700) port one (701) and port two (702) receive feed respectively, when the second parasitic patch (201) when the controllable switch (203) (303) on (301) underlying floor (600) is connected, second parasitic patch (201) (301) As director, play the role of guiding into antenna pattern;And the switch below the second parasitic patch (201) (301) disconnects When, which is used as reflector, plays reflex to antenna pattern.
Change the on state of controllable switch (203) (303), four kinds of operating modes of available antenna, Fig. 4 is port (701) when receiving feed, antenna pattern of the antenna under four kinds of operating modes;When Fig. 5 is that port (702) receive feed, day Antenna pattern of the line under four kinds of operating modes.
Operating mode one: controllable switch (203) conducting, the second parasitic patch (201) are used as director, controllable switch (303) it disconnects, the second parasitic patch (301) makees reflector.As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, antenna pattern is to the second parasitic patch (201) it deflects;
Operating mode two: controllable switch (203), controllable switch (303) are all connected, and as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, directional diagram is not inclined Turn, beam angle is relatively narrow, high gain;
Operating mode three: controllable switch 303 is connected, and the second parasitic patch (301) is used as director, controllable switch (203) It disconnects, the second parasitic patch (201) makees reflector.As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, antenna pattern is inclined to the second parasitic patch (301) Turn;
Operating mode four: controllable switch (203), controllable switch (303) all disconnect, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, antenna pattern It does not deflect, but beam angle is wider, gain is relatively small.
Floor (600) is located at the second surface of first medium substrate (400) and the first surface of second medium substrate (500) Between, floor (600) undertake the effect of image current.First medium substrate (400) and second medium substrate (500) have two Face, i.e. first surface and second surface, second surface are the surface different from first surface.
The microstrip feed network (700) is located at the second surface of second medium substrate (500), microstrip feed network (700) It is fed using slot-coupled mode, two orthogonal " H " shape gaps (800) is opened on floor (600), motivate two-port It is orthogonal and be in 45 ° of two kinds of line polarization waves with beam scanning plane to play polarization direction.Feed structure utilizes more piece impedance Matched transform device adds open stub to improve antenna match, and each radiation mode is finally enable to reach matched well simultaneously, and All has broadband character.
Optionally, in embodiments of the present invention in microstrip feed network (700), using a three section impedance-matched transformations Structure (900), so that port reflection coefficient of the antenna under operating mode one, operating mode two, operating mode three is in 3.4GHz- Meet under 3.6GHz and is less than -10dB (decibel);Open stub can be added since two parasitic patch all disconnect with reality in mode four It is existing.
Paster antenna in the embodiment of the present invention, radiating element (100) and the second parasitic patch (201) (301) are eight sides Shape, it is more difficult to overcome the matching of square patch multistage, couples weaker between diamond shape patch, and antenna pattern deflection effect is bad The problem of, antenna pattern deflection effect is optimized, so that feeding network is simple, antenna aperture is smaller, reduces differential loss, simultaneously It enables to paster antenna while there is dual polarization and restructural characteristic.In addition, the structure of eight deformation can also guarantee day Line polarizes, under positive and negative 45 degree of polarization two ways in vertical-horizontal, and the directional diagram that space is formed is that the face E/face H is symmetrical;This eight Distressed structure can also guarantee that the face E/face H carries out wave beam variation simultaneously when antenna carries out directional diagram adjusting.
Further, which further includes other necessary antenna accessories outside the patch antenna device, such as antenna house.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of paster antenna, including patch antenna device, which is characterized in that the patch antenna device includes:
At least one radiating element, at least one controllable parasitic element, floor, first medium substrate, second medium substrate, micro-strip Feeding network;
At least one described radiating element is octagon;
At least one described controllable parasitic element includes the second parasitic patch, at least one controllable switch and at least one short circuit Hole, second parasitic patch are octagon;
At least one described radiating element and second parasitic patch are located at the first surface of the first medium substrate, described Parallel alignment between at least one radiating element, second parasitic patch, the floor are located at the first medium substrate Between second surface and the first surface of the second medium substrate;H-shaped gap there are two being set on the floor, described two H Shape is mutually perpendicular between gap;
The microstrip feed network is located at the second surface of the second medium substrate, and the microstrip feed network includes port;
Wherein, the short circuit hole passes through the first medium substrate, and the short circuit hole passes through the controllable switch and the floor Connection;
When the controllable switch is connected, second parasitic patch that is connect with the floor by the controllable switch with it is described It is connected between floor.
2. paster antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one described radiating element includes excitation patch Piece, dielectric layer and the first parasitic patch, the second surface of the excitation patch and the first surface of the first medium substrate paste It closes, the second surface fitting of the first surface and the dielectric layer of the excitation patch, the first surface of the dielectric layer and institute State the fitting of the first parasitic patch.
CN201410483175.2A 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 A kind of paster antenna Active CN105490018B (en)

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CN201410483175.2A CN105490018B (en) 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 A kind of paster antenna
PCT/CN2015/089808 WO2016041504A1 (en) 2014-09-19 2015-09-16 Patch antenna

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CN105490018B true CN105490018B (en) 2019-01-25

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CN206806508U (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-12-26 深圳市景程信息科技有限公司 The dual-polarization broadband antenna of restructural
CN107978869B (en) * 2017-12-14 2023-07-25 南京航空航天大学 Broadband multi-polarization reconstruction slot antenna and polarization method thereof
CN109244662B (en) * 2018-09-06 2024-05-31 广东博纬通信科技有限公司 Antenna radiation unit applied to 5G system
CN109411886B (en) * 2018-11-29 2023-11-24 华南理工大学 Broadband high-gain pattern reconfigurable antenna and communication equipment
CN109786952B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-03-23 普联技术有限公司 Antenna and antenna equipment
WO2020173292A1 (en) 2019-02-27 2020-09-03 华为技术有限公司 Antenna apparatus and electronic device
CN111628274B (en) * 2019-02-27 2022-10-04 华为技术有限公司 Antenna device and electronic apparatus
CN110504534A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-26 深圳市航天华拓科技有限公司 A kind of dual polarized antenna
CN111613890B (en) * 2020-06-11 2023-07-14 维沃移动通信有限公司 Antenna structure and electronic equipment
CN114336027B (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-07-21 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 Broadband antenna loaded with parasitic coupling feed network
CN114552203B (en) * 2022-03-04 2024-06-04 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Parasitic patch type antenna housing and dismounting device thereof
CN115458945B (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-02-28 汕头大学 Slot-excited polarization and directional diagram diversity dielectric resonator antenna
CN116231279B (en) * 2022-12-28 2024-04-19 深圳市思讯通信技术有限公司 Compact wave beam reconfigurable antenna for wearable equipment

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