CN105482367A - 一种防火阻燃型复合材料 - Google Patents
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- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防火阻燃型复合材料，由以下质量份数的成分组成：环氧树脂25-35份、陶瓷粉末20-30份、高岭土5-9份、阻燃剂10-12份、固化剂4-6份、偶联剂3-5份、水16-22份；所述阻燃剂由聚磷酸铵和硼酸锌混合制成，按照质量百分比计算，所述聚磷酸铵的含量占36-44%，所述硼酸锌的含量占56-64%，通过上述方式，本发明能够具备有防火阻燃的优点，从而保证产品使用的安全性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种复合材料，特别涉及一种防火阻燃型复合材料。
背景技术
复合材料是由金属材料、陶瓷材料或高分子材料等两种或两种以上的材料经过复合工艺而制备的多相材料，各种材料在性能上互相取长补短，产生协同效应，使复合材料的综合性能优于原组成材料而满足各种不同的要求，随着科技的不断发展，复合材料所应用的领域也越来越广，特别是在装饰领域的使用尤为频繁，这也导致了对复合材料的防火阻燃性能要求较高。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种防火阻燃型复合材料，能够具备有防火阻燃的优点，从而保证产品使用的安全性。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种防火阻燃型复合材料，由以下质量份数的成分组成：
环氧树脂25-35份、陶瓷粉末20-30份、高岭土5-9份、阻燃剂10-12份、固化剂4-6份、偶联剂3-5份、水16-22份；
所述阻燃剂由聚磷酸铵和硼酸锌混合制成，按照质量百分比计算，所述聚磷酸铵的含量占36-44%，所述硼酸锌的含量占56-64%。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述固化剂为过氧化苯甲酰。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述偶联剂为硅烷偶联剂。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述阻燃剂中的化学成分具体配比为：所述聚磷酸铵的含量占40%，所述硼酸锌的含量占60%。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明能够具备有防火阻燃的优点，从而保证产品使用的安全性。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
实施例1：
一种防火阻燃型复合材料，由以下质量份数的成分组成：
环氧树脂25份、陶瓷粉末30份、高岭土5份、阻燃剂12份、过氧化苯甲酰4份、硅烷偶联剂5份、水16份；
所述阻燃剂由聚磷酸铵和硼酸锌混合制成，按照质量百分比计算，所述聚磷酸铵的含量占36%，所述硼酸锌的含量占64%。
实施例2：
一种防火阻燃型复合材料，由以下质量份数的成分组成：
环氧树脂35份、陶瓷粉末20份、高岭土9份、阻燃剂10份、过氧化苯甲酰6份、硅烷偶联剂3份、水22份；
所述阻燃剂由聚磷酸铵和硼酸锌混合制成，按照质量百分比计算，所述聚磷酸铵的含量占44%，所述硼酸锌的含量占56%。
实施例3：
一种防火阻燃型复合材料，由以下质量份数的成分组成：
环氧树脂30份、陶瓷粉末25份、高岭土7份、阻燃剂11份、过氧化苯甲酰5份、硅烷偶联剂4份、水19份；
所述阻燃剂由聚磷酸铵和硼酸锌混合制成，按照质量百分比计算，所述聚磷酸铵的含量占40%，所述硼酸锌的含量占60%。
本发明一种防火阻燃型复合材料的制备方法如下：
（1）、将陶瓷粉末、高岭土、阻燃剂按照上述比例放入研磨机内研磨成粉末状，充分搅拌后得到混合料；
（2）、同时将环氧树脂、过氧化苯甲酰、硅烷偶联剂混合放入至坩埚内，搅拌均匀后加入水，得到混合液；
（3）、将上述混合料和混合液混合，不断搅拌后注入指定模具内，静置沉淀后即可得到防火阻燃型复合材料。
区别于现有技术，本发明能够具备有防火阻燃的优点，从而保证产品使用的安全性。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种防火阻燃型复合材料，其特征在于，由以下质量份数的成分组成：
环氧树脂25-35份、陶瓷粉末20-30份、高岭土5-9份、阻燃剂10-12份、固化剂4-6份、偶联剂3-5份、水16-22份；
所述阻燃剂由聚磷酸铵和硼酸锌混合制成，按照质量百分比计算，所述聚磷酸铵的含量占36-44%，所述硼酸锌的含量占56-64%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防火阻燃型复合材料，其特征在于，所述固化剂为过氧化苯甲酰。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防火阻燃型复合材料，其特征在于，所述偶联剂为硅烷偶联剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的防火阻燃型复合材料，其特征在于，所述阻燃剂中的化学成分具体配比为：所述聚磷酸铵的含量占40%，所述硼酸锌的含量占60%。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105949717A (zh) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 廊坊市高瓷新材料科技有限公司 | 阻燃有机陶瓷基板组合物、阻燃有机陶瓷基板及其制作方法和覆铜板 |
| CN110107055A (zh) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-08-09 | 徐仁春 | 一种住宅烟气排放系统 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102627833A (zh) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-08 | 浙江华正新材料股份有限公司 | 环保阻燃导热绝缘材料及其制造方法 |
| CN104371323A (zh) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 | 一种阻燃复合材料及其制备方法 |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102627833A (zh) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-08 | 浙江华正新材料股份有限公司 | 环保阻燃导热绝缘材料及其制造方法 |
| CN104371323A (zh) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 | 一种阻燃复合材料及其制备方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105949717A (zh) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 廊坊市高瓷新材料科技有限公司 | 阻燃有机陶瓷基板组合物、阻燃有机陶瓷基板及其制作方法和覆铜板 |
| CN110107055A (zh) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-08-09 | 徐仁春 | 一种住宅烟气排放系统 |
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