CN105481148A - Suspension type nature rainfall purification and utilization device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a suspended natural precipitation purification and utilization device, comprising a device main body, a device top connected to the upper end of the device main body and a device bottom at the lower end of the device main body, and a drainage device communicating with the interior of the device main body through a water inlet conduit; the device The main body is provided with a curved filter plate and a disinfection plate. The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: the suspended natural precipitation purification and utilization device of the present invention is suspended on the wall of the house outside the user's window, and the collected and purified natural precipitation can meet the water demand for non-drinking water in daily life. It has the following advantages: effective use of water resources generated by natural rainfall and snowfall, reducing unnecessary tap water consumption, and saving water fees for residents and families; reducing the pressure on urban drainage systems caused by heavy rain and heavy rain; flowers and plants can be planted on the top of the device, increasing House vegetation coverage, purify the air, beautify the city.

Description

A suspended natural precipitation purification and utilization device

technical field

The invention relates to a water purification and storage device, in particular to a suspended natural precipitation purification and utilization device.

Background technique

The domestic water consumption of urban residents in my country is relatively huge. Taking Beijing as an example, the per capita water consumption of first-tier cities is 3.2 tons per month, and the average monthly water consumption of households can reach 8.55 tons. Household water consumption in Beijing has reached more than 49% of the total water consumption. There is a great deal of waste of resources, and some water resources can be reused, for example: the water used to wash vegetables can be used to flush toilets, the water used to wash rice can be used to water flowers, etc., which can greatly improve the utilization rate of water resources.

Urban drainage systems have limited capacity. Large underground flood storage tanks are often used in cities to collect and store precipitation, which has the dual functions of flood detention and water storage. However, due to the shortage of space in cities, the use of large flood storage tanks is limited, and most urban drainage systems are difficult to cope with larger and more urgent floods. Precipitation, for example, after a heavy rainstorm, some cities are prone to the phenomenon of "looking at the sea from the city".

Residential buildings have low vegetation coverage. At present, residential buildings are mostly made of reinforced concrete structures, and most of them are high-rise buildings. It is difficult for vegetation to grow on the roof and outdoor walls, and the air quality around residential buildings is poor.

Water pumps in residential buildings consume a lot of electricity. For water use in residential buildings, especially in high-rise residential buildings, water pumps are often used to pressurize the tap water to each household, and the water pumps consume a lot of electric energy during work.

The utilization rate of natural precipitation is low. Water resources such as rainfall and snowfall have not been fully utilized, and natural precipitation is mostly discarded and the surface is lost.

The relevant national regulations divide the water quality into five categories, and the water quality from the first to the fifth category is lowered respectively. Drinking water and natural precipitation can meet this water quality standard after treatment, and can be used by urban residents.

Contents of the invention

The present invention aims at the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a suspended natural precipitation purification and utilization device that can effectively utilize natural precipitation.

The technical scheme that the present invention takes for solving this problem is:

The suspended natural precipitation purification and utilization device of the present invention comprises a device main body, a device top connected to the upper end of the device main body and a device bottom at the lower end of the device main body, and a drainage device communicated with the interior of the device main body through a water inlet conduit; There are arc-shaped filter plates and disinfection plates. The side wall of the main body of the device is provided with a water inlet. The water inlet conduit is connected to the water inlet through pipe fittings. The bottom of the device is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to the water outlet conduit.

The inner wall of the main body of the device is provided with a disinfection board slot, and the disinfection board is connected to the disinfection board slot. The disinfection board includes a disinfection material carrier as a main body and a disinfection board handle at one end of the disinfection board.

The inner side wall of the upper part of the main body of the device is provided with an arc-shaped filter plate slot, and the arc-shaped filter plate is connected in the filter plate slot. The curved filter plate includes a filter screen for filtering sediment and harmful substances in rainwater and a filter plate handle at one end of the filter plate.

The top of the device is symmetrically provided with a plurality of vegetation grooves, the left and right sides of the top of the device are respectively provided with top end walls, and the top end walls are connected to the top of the device through end wall slots.

A drainage filter is arranged in the drainage device.

The advantages and positive effects that the present invention has are:

The suspended natural precipitation purification and utilization device of the present invention is suspended on the house wall outside the user's window to collect and purify the natural precipitation, which can meet the water demand for non-drinking water in daily life. It has the following advantages: effective use of water resources generated by natural rainfall and snowfall, reducing unnecessary tap water consumption, and saving water fees for residents and families; reducing the pressure on urban drainage systems caused by heavy rain and heavy rain; flowers and plants can be planted on the top of the device, increasing The vegetation coverage of the house, purify the air, and beautify the city; users can choose the size of the device according to the precipitation in the area to install, and the installation and use are very simple. The filter plate of the present invention can be used many times and can be replaced, and the disinfection plate can also be used in exchange.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of hanging type natural precipitation purification and utilization device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the device body shell of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the top of the device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of curved filter plate of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of disinfection plate of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the device of the present invention;

Among them: 1. Drainage device, 2. Water inlet conduit, 3. Device main shell, 301. Water inlet, 302. Filter plate slot, 303. Disinfection plate slot, 4. Top of the device, 401. First vegetation groove , 402, the second vegetation groove, 403, the top end wall, 5, the curved filter plate, 501, the filter screen, 502, the filter plate handle, 6, the disinfection plate, 601, the disinfection material carrier, 602, the disinfection plate handle Hand, 7, device bottom, 701, water outlet.

detailed description

The suspended natural precipitation purification and utilization device of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The specific examples described below are only the best implementation modes of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the suspended natural precipitation purification and utilization device of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the suspended natural precipitation purification and utilization device of the present invention comprises a device main body 3, a device top 4 connected to the upper end of the device main body and a device bottom 7 at the lower end of the device main body, and the water inlet conduit 2 and the device main body Internally communicated drainage device 1 . The device body 3 is provided with a curved filter plate 5 and a disinfection plate 6 . The entire device is hung on the wall of the house outside the user's window. Drainage device 1 is a natural precipitation collection and drainage device placed on the roof of an outdoor building, which can enrich and drain natural precipitation. It is equipped with a filter to filter out larger debris in natural precipitation.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the main body casing of the device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the appearance of the device main body 3 is approximately hexagonal cube, and the side wall of the device main body 3 is provided with a water inlet 301 , and the water inlet conduit 2 is connected to the water inlet 301 through a pipe. A disinfection board slot 303 is provided on the inner side wall of the device main body 3 , and the disinfection board 6 is connected to the disinfection board slot 303 . A filter plate slot 302 is provided on the inner side wall of the upper end or the lower end of the device main body 3 , and the arc-shaped filter plate 5 is connected in the filter plate slot 302 .

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the top of the device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , a first vegetation groove 401 and a second vegetation groove 402 are symmetrically arranged on the top 4 of the device, and plant species can be selected for planting. The left and right sides of the top of the device are respectively provided with top end walls 403, and the top end walls 403 are connected to the top 4 of the device through end wall slots. After taking off the top end wall 403, the top of the device can be opened. After opening, the user can replace the filter plate by himself.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the curved filter plate of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the curved filter plate 5 includes a filter screen 501 for filtering sediment and harmful substances in rainwater and a filter plate handle 502 at one end of the filter plate. The filter screen 501 is a filter screen made of quartz sand, anthracite, heavy ore, diatomaceous earth and other materials, and is used to filter sediment and harmful substances in rainwater. The filter plate handle 502 is used for hand-held installation. After being filtered by the curved filter plate 5, the water quality can reach the non-human drinking water quality standard.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the disinfection plate of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the disinfection board 6 includes a disinfection material carrier 601 as a main body and a disinfection board handle 602 at one end of the disinfection board. Disinfectant material carrier 601 is a plate made of activated carbon and other disinfectant and quality-preserving materials, and the disinfection plate 6 guarantees water quality within a certain period of time.

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the device of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, a water outlet 701 is provided at the bottom of the device, and the water outlet 701 is connected to the water outlet conduit, and after being connected, it is introduced into the user's room, and the end of the conduit is controlled by a valve.

The natural precipitation collected and purified by the device can meet the water demand for non-drinking water in daily life. Such as: mopping the floor, flushing the toilet, watering the flowers, etc.

The hanging type natural precipitation purification and utilization device of the present invention, the overall precipitation collection purification utilization process is:

The device main body 3 is fixed on the user's outdoor wall, the water outlet 701 at the bottom of the device is connected to the water outlet conduit and then introduced into the room, and a valve is left at the terminal. The water inlet conduit 2 is upwardly led to the roof of the building where the dwelling is lived, and the drainage device 1 is laid on the roof and contains a filter screen. The drainage device 1 is connected with the water inlet conduit 2 by means of pipe fittings. The lower end of the water inlet conduit 2 is connected to the water inlet 301 of the device 3 by means of a pipe fitting.

During precipitation, drainage device 1 collects rainwater or snowwater, and the filter screen in the drainage device 1 filters larger sundries such as leaves and branches, and water flows into the upper space in the device main body 3 along the inlet conduit 2, and the filter plate 5 is formed by The filter plate composed of quartz sand, anthracite, heavy ore, diatomaceous earth and other materials, which filters small sundries and harmful substances, and the filtered water permeates through the filter plate 5 and flows into the lower space of the main body of the device for storage. The disinfection plate 6 that contains the disinfecting substances such as activated carbon, the disinfection plate disinfects the water and keeps the water quality up to standard within a certain period of time. When the user needs non-drinking water, open the valve at the end of the indoor conduit to take water, and then close it after taking it.

The suspended natural precipitation purification and utilization device of the present invention is suspended on the house wall outside the user's window to collect and purify the natural precipitation, which can meet the water demand for non-drinking water in daily life. It has the following advantages: effective use of water resources generated by natural rainfall and snowfall, reducing unnecessary tap water consumption, and saving water fees for residents and families; reducing the pressure on urban drainage systems caused by heavy rain and heavy rain; flowers and plants can be planted on the top of the device, increasing The vegetation coverage of the house, purify the air, and beautify the city; users can choose the size of the device according to the precipitation in the area to install, and the installation and use are very simple. The filter plate of the present invention can be used many times and can be replaced, and the disinfection plate can also be used in exchange.

Claims (8)

1. a suspension type natural precipitation purifies and utilizes device, it is characterized in that: this device comprises apparatus main body, be connected to the device top of apparatus main body upper end and the bottom of device of apparatus main body lower end, and by the inner drainage system be communicated with of penstock and apparatus main body; Arc screen plate and sterilizing board is provided with in apparatus main body.

2. a kind of suspension type natural precipitation according to claim 1 purifies and utilizes device, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of apparatus main body is provided with water-in, penstock is connected by pipe fitting with water-in, and bottom of device is provided with water outlet, and water outlet is connected with water output duct.

3. a kind of suspension type natural precipitation according to claim 1 purifies and utilizes device, and it is characterized in that: the inner side-wall of apparatus main body is provided with sterilizing board draw-in groove, sterilizing board connects in sterilizing board draw-in groove again.

4. a kind of suspension type natural precipitation purification according to claim 3 and utilize device, is characterized in that: sterilizing board comprise as main body disinfecting substance carrier and be positioned at the sterilizing board handle of sterilizing board one end.

5. a kind of suspension type natural precipitation according to claim 1 purifies and utilizes device, it is characterized in that: the screen plate draw-in groove inner side-wall on the top of apparatus main body being provided with arc, arc screen plate is connected in screen plate draw-in groove.

6. a kind of suspension type natural precipitation purification according to claim 5 and utilize device, is characterized in that: arc screen plate comprises for filtering the filtering net of sediment in rainwater and objectionable impurities and being positioned at the screen plate handle of screen plate one end.

7. a kind of suspension type natural precipitation according to claim 1 purifies and utilizes device, it is characterized in that: device top is symmetrically provided with multiple vegetation groove, the left and right sides at device top is respectively arranged with top end wall, and top end wall is connected on device top by end wall draw-in groove.

8. a kind of suspension type natural precipitation according to claim 1 purifies and utilizes device, it is characterized in that: be provided with drainage filtering net in drainage system.