CN105480151A - 一种汽车外后视镜装置 - Google Patents
一种汽车外后视镜装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105480151A CN105480151A CN201510823378.6A CN201510823378A CN105480151A CN 105480151 A CN105480151 A CN 105480151A CN 201510823378 A CN201510823378 A CN 201510823378A CN 105480151 A CN105480151 A CN 105480151A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical compound 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O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound 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- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound 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[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
- B60R1/0602—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior comprising means for cleaning or deicing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
- B60R2001/1215—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with information displays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
- B60R2001/1253—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with cameras, video cameras or video screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
- B60R2300/802—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior blind spot views
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
- B60R2300/806—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for aiding parking
Abstract
本发明提供一种汽车外后视镜装置，其特征在于，汽车外后视镜装置包括后视镜本体和监测装置；后视镜本体包括壳体和反光镜，监测装置包括前监测装置和后监测装置，前监测装置位于后视镜的壳体上，前监测装置用于监测汽车右前轮右侧的盲区情况，前监测装置包括用于拍摄路面情况的摄像头和为拍摄清晰设置的照明灯，以及将拍摄的状况呈现出来的显示屏，后监测装置包括摄录仪，后视镜包括玻璃基体，玻璃基体上设有耐磨层、联接层和清洁层。本发明将显示屏设置在汽车外后视镜的反光镜上，通过摄像机和摄录仪拍摄的画面及时呈现在显示屏中，有效的防止停车时碰到东西，并且观察使用方便，同时反光镜采用自清洁的玻璃可以实现反光镜的自清洁的作用。
Description
技术领域
[0001]本发明涉及汽车部件领域，主要涉及一种汽车外后视镜装置。
背景技术
[0002]汽车后视镜反映汽车后方、侧方和下方的情况，使驾驶者可以间接看清楚这些位置的情况，它起着“第二只眼睛”的作用，扩大了驾驶者的视野范围。后视镜以安装位置划分，分有外后视镜、下后视镜和内后视镜。现有技术中，汽车的后视镜都是采用一块略带曲面角度的镜面，一般设置在车体前部两侧，驾驶员可以从镜面中看到车后的车况和路况，由于镜面不同程度地存在盲区，而且视野宽度不足，驾驶员在转弯、变道、超车或被超车时，往往要身体前倾或左右扭转头才能发现障碍，存在着影响行车安全的隐患。驾驶员在路边停车时，无法直观的看见右前轮右侧的状况，这样可能导致右前轮可能会碰撞到东西，现有技术有一部分车辆会在汽车外后视镜上设置一个用于拍摄汽车右前轮右侧盲区状况的摄像头，然后再设置一个显示屏来观察摄像头拍摄到的状况，但是现有技术这个显示屏是设置在驾驶室内的，而一般驾驶员在路边停车时都会习惯性的往旁边看的，尤其会看汽车外后视镜，所以当显示屏设置在驾驶室内时，则驾驶员路停车时需要两头去看，即先看下驾驶室内的显示屏再看下汽车外后视镜，这样设置不是很符合驾驶员的习惯，使用观察起来不是很方便，进而导致停车不是很方便，使之行驶存在安全隐患。
[0003]目前后视镜的材质主要采用玻璃的，由于其晶莹通透、美观的性质被广泛应用。通常外后视镜是裸露在外的，车辆在使用过程中，灰尘等物质会粘附在外后视镜上，由于驾驶者不会时时去擦洗外后视镜，因此，粘附灰尘的外后视镜的视觉效果变差，存在安全隐患。因此及时的清洁后视镜显得尤为重要，因此采用后视镜采用自清洁玻璃成为一种趋势，一般自清洁玻璃采用普通玻璃作为基体，涂上光催化层，通过光作用达到清洁的目的。然而普通玻璃由硅酸盐制成，会对光催化层造成影响，进而影响自清洁玻璃的自清洁效果。尤其乘车用汽车玻璃采用自清洁玻璃时，由于普通玻璃质量较重、易被刮擦和易被酸碱腐蚀，大大降低了汽车的整体性能。因此设计一种应用范围广，寿命长的汽车后视镜装置显得尤为重要。
发明内容
[0004]针对上述问题，本发明提供一种汽车外后视镜装置。
[0005 ]本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
[0006] 一种汽车外后视镜装置，其特征在于，所述汽车外后视镜装置包括后视镜本体和监测装置;所述后视镜本体包括壳体和反光镜，所述监测装置包括前监测装置和后监测装置，所述前监测装置位于后视镜的壳体上，所述前监测装置用于监测汽车右前轮右侧的盲区情况，所述前监测装置包括用于拍摄路面情况的摄像头和为拍摄清晰设置的照明灯，以及将拍摄的状况呈现出来的显示屏，所述显示屏位于反光镜上，所述显示屏与反光镜位于同一平面上，相互重合在一起，所述显示屏、照明灯、摄像头分别与电源模块连接，所述显示屏位于反光镜的左侧，所述显示屏所占面积为反光镜的四分之一，所述后监测装置包括摄录仪，所述摄录仪位于汽车的车身后面，依靠车的后灯，将环境状况拍摄下来，后将画面传输到显示屏上显示出来，根据汽车的行车情况，显示屏自动切换摄像机或摄录仪的拍摄画面;所述后视镜包括玻璃基体，所述玻璃基体上设有耐磨层、联接层和清洁层，所述清洁层包括二氧化硅层和二氧化钛层，其中二氧化钛层将利用太阳光催化玻璃中灰尘，对其进行净化分解处理。
[0007]进一步，所述显示屏为镜面屏，采用0LED液晶显示屏，采用镜面屏可以使后视镜作为反光镜使用，同时采用0LED液晶显示屏，可以降低电源的消耗，节省电量。
[0008]进一步，照明灯采用荧光灯。
[0009]进一步，所述电源模块由太阳能电池和蓄电池组成，使用太阳能电池可以在白天有效的利用太阳光，同时并提供蓄电池保证电量的充足。
[0010]进一步，所述玻璃基体采用树脂玻璃基体，所述树脂玻璃基体由聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯制成。
[0011]本发明的优点在于:采用以上结构与现有技术相比，本发明将显示屏设置在汽车外后视镜的反光镜上，通过摄像机和摄录仪拍摄的画面及时呈现在显示屏中，有效的防止停车时碰到东西，并且观察使用方便，而且将显示屏的外表面与反光镜的外表面重合，同时反光镜采用自清洁的玻璃可以实现反光镜的自清洁的作用，降低由于反光镜的污染所引起的安全隐患。
附图说明
[0012]图1为本发明的汽车外后视镜装置正面结构示意图。
[0013]图2为本发明的汽车外后视镜装置背面结构示意图。
[0014]图3为本发明的外后视镜横向截面示意图。
[0015]其中:1.后视镜本体2.壳体3.反光镜4.摄像头5.照明灯
[0016] 6.显示屏7.玻璃基体8.耐磨层9.联接层10.清洁层
[0017]具体实施方式11
[0018]以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作具体的介绍。
[0019] —种汽车外后视镜装置，其特征在于，所述汽车外后视镜装置包括后视镜本体1和监测装置;所述后视镜本体包括壳体2和反光镜3，所述监测装置包括前监测装置和后监测装置，所述前监测装置位于后视镜的壳体上，所述前监测装置用于监测汽车右前轮右侧的盲区情况，所述前监测装置包括用于拍摄路面情况的摄像头4和为拍摄清晰设置的照明灯5，以及将拍摄的状况呈现出来的显示屏6，所述显示屏6位于反光镜上，所述显示屏与反光镜位于同一平面上，相互重合在一起，所述显示屏、照明灯、摄像头分别与电源模块连接，所述显示屏位于反光镜的左侧，所述显示屏所占面积为反光镜的四分之一，所述后监测装置包括摄录仪，所述摄录仪位于汽车的车身后面，依靠车的后灯，将环境状况拍摄下来，后将画面传输到显示屏上显示出来，根据汽车的行车情况，显示屏自动切换摄像机或摄录仪的拍摄画面;所述后视镜包括玻璃基体11，所述玻璃基体上设有耐磨层8、联接层9和清洁层10，所述清洁层包括二氧化硅层和二氧化钛层，其中二氧化钛层将利用太阳光催化玻璃中灰尘，对其进行净化分解处理。
[0020]进一步，所述显示屏为镜面屏，采用0LED液晶显示屏，采用镜面屏可以使后视镜作为反光镜使用，同时采用0LED液晶显示屏，可以降低电源的消耗，节省电量。
[0021]进一步，照明灯采用荧光灯。
[0022]进一步，所述电源模块由太阳能电池和蓄电池组成，使用太阳能电池可以在白天有效的利用太阳光，同时并提供蓄电池保证电量的充足。
[0023]进一步，所述玻璃基体采用树脂玻璃基体，所述树脂玻璃基体由聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯制成。
[0024]以上对本发明的一个实施例进行了详细说明，但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例，不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等，均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种汽车外后视镜装置，其特征在于，所述汽车外后视镜装置包括后视镜本体和监测装置;所述后视镜本体包括壳体和反光镜，所述监测装置包括前监测装置和后监测装置，所述前监测装置位于后视镜的壳体上，所述前监测装置用于监测汽车右前轮右侧的盲区情况，所述前监测装置包括用于拍摄路面情况的摄像头和为拍摄清晰设置的照明灯，以及将拍摄的状况呈现出来的显示屏，所述显示屏位于反光镜上，所述显示屏与反光镜位于同一平面上，相互重合在一起，所述显示屏、照明灯、摄像头分别与电源模块连接，所述显示屏位于反光镜的左侧，所述显示屏所占面积为反光镜的四分之一，所述后监测装置包括摄录仪，所述摄录仪位于汽车的车身后面，依靠车的后灯，将环境状况拍摄下来，后将画面传输到显示屏上显示出来;所述后视镜包括玻璃基体，所述玻璃基体上设有耐磨层、联接层和清洁层，所述清洁层包括二氧化硅层和二氧化钛层，其中二氧化钛层将利用太阳光催化玻璃中灰尘，对其进行净化分解处理。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种汽车外后视镜装置，其特征在于，所述显示屏为镜面屏，采用OLE:D液晶显示屏，采用镜面屏可以使后视镜作为反光镜使用，同时采用OLE:D液晶显示屏，可以降低电源的消耗，节省电量。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种汽车外后视镜装置，其特征在于，所述照明灯采用荧光灯。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种汽车外后视镜装置，其特征在于，所述电源模块由太阳能电池和蓄电池组成。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种汽车外后视镜装置，其特征在于，所述玻璃基体采用树脂玻璃基体，所述树脂玻璃基体由聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯制成。
6.根据权利要求5所述一种汽车外后视镜装置，其特征在于，所述树脂玻璃基体由聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯制成。
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