CN105477750B - Disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus - Google Patents

Disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus Download PDF

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CN105477750B
CN105477750B CN201610019305.6A CN201610019305A CN105477750B CN 105477750 B CN105477750 B CN 105477750B CN 201610019305 A CN201610019305 A CN 201610019305A CN 105477750 B CN105477750 B CN 105477750B
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liquid
sealing
buoyancy
floating body
dropping funnel
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CN105477750A (en
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莫海罡
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HUNAN LUZHOU HUIKANG DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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HUNAN LUZHOU HUIKANG DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/36Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body
    • A61M5/40Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body using low-level float-valve to cut off media flow from reservoir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种自动止液输液器,其安全机构包括滴斗体内部的浮力止液装置,浮力止液装置由浮体、双合叠凸型封液部件及连接部件组成,连接部件与双合叠凸型封液部件契合安装双合叠凸型封液部件的密封膜片采用吸附性的硅胶垫材质,具有优良的密封作用,用于补充止液功效;双合叠凸型封液部件的止液柱芯直径与出液口管口大小口径相适应配合,用于堵塞出液口,与密封膜片组合达到双重止液的效果。当所输液体快完时,随着输液器内液面降低,浮力止液装置即下沉堵塞封闭输液器出液口,从而达到止液的效果。该发明设计原理合理、结构简单、加工简易,可以广泛地配装于现有的输液器上,给输液器增加一个安全保护功能,起到安全输液的作用。

The invention relates to an automatic liquid-stopping infusion device, the safety mechanism of which includes a buoyant liquid-stopping device inside a dripping funnel, the buoyant liquid-stopping device is composed of a floating body, a double-folded convex liquid-sealing part and a connecting part, the connecting part and the double-closed The sealing diaphragm of the double-folding convex liquid-sealing parts is suitable for the installation of double-folding convex-type liquid-sealing parts. The diameter of the liquid stop column core is adapted to the size and diameter of the liquid outlet nozzle, which is used to block the liquid outlet, and combined with the sealing diaphragm to achieve a double liquid stop effect. When the infused liquid is almost finished, as the liquid level in the infusion set lowers, the buoyant liquid stopping device sinks and blocks the liquid outlet of the infusion set, thereby achieving the effect of stopping the liquid. The invention has reasonable design principle, simple structure and simple processing, can be widely assembled on existing infusion sets, adds a safety protection function to the infusion set, and plays the role of safe infusion.

Description

一次性使用自动止液输液器Disposable automatic liquid stop infusion set

技术领域:Technical field:

本发明涉及一种一次性使用的医疗器具,具体是一种一次性使用自动止液输液器。The invention relates to a disposable medical appliance, in particular to a disposable automatic stop liquid transfusion device.

背景技术:Background technique:

众所周知,我国从二十世纪八十年代开始推广使用普通一次性使用输液器,至今已有30多年的历史,在临床输液中对防止交叉感染起到了积极作用;但是,普通一次性使用输液器还存在一定的不足之处:在输液完成或输液组交替时,空气容易进入输液软管内,如果处理不及时,空气输入人体将会对病人的身体健康产生影响;同时也加重了医务人员的护理工作强度,容易引发医患纠纷;因此人们期望有一个更安全更有效地好产品,使广大医务人员和患者用的放心、用的安全;为了解决上述的技术问题,现有技术如提出了一些技术方案如:As we all know, my country has promoted the use of ordinary disposable infusion sets since the 1980s, and has a history of more than 30 years. It has played a positive role in preventing cross-infection in clinical infusions; There are certain shortcomings: when the infusion is completed or the infusion group is alternated, the air is easy to enter the infusion hose. If the treatment is not timely, the air input into the human body will have an impact on the patient's health; it also increases the care of the medical staff. The intensity of work can easily lead to doctor-patient disputes; therefore people expect to have a safer and more effective product, so that the majority of medical staff and patients can use it safely and safely; in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, some existing technologies such Technical solutions such as:

中国专利号为“CN200810048699”公开了一种安全输液器,该输液器用于医疗卫生领域中的静脉输液;该输液器由输液管、漏斗和针头组成,输液管分别与漏斗和针头相连,其中安全机构包括漏斗中的塑料泡沫浮球,当漏斗中的液体流完时,浮球就会将漏斗下部的出液口堵住,达到安全使用的目的。The Chinese patent No. "CN200810048699" discloses a safety infusion set, which is used for intravenous infusion in the medical and health field; The mechanism includes a plastic foam floating ball in the funnel. When the liquid in the funnel runs out, the floating ball will block the liquid outlet at the lower part of the funnel to achieve the purpose of safe use.

中国专利号“200320129365.1”公开了一种一次性使用保压输液器,该输液器用于医疗卫生领域中的静脉输液;该输液器由插瓶针,软管,流量调节器,药液过滤器,静脉输液针,滴斗及安全机构组成,其中安全机构包括有酒斗低部有一个凸起的药液入口通道,滴斗中下部有一限位件,在其中间有一浮体,浮体内嵌有一乳胶和其它软材料制成的膜片。Chinese Patent No. "200320129365.1" discloses a disposable pressure-maintaining infusion set, which is used for intravenous infusion in the medical and health field; Composed of intravenous infusion needle, drip funnel and safety mechanism, the safety mechanism includes a raised medicinal liquid inlet channel at the lower part of the wine funnel, a limit piece in the middle and lower part of the drip funnel, a floating body in the middle, and a latex embedded in the floating body and diaphragms made of other soft materials.

中国专利号为“CN201120280062”公开了一种安全输液器,该输液器用于医疗卫生领域中的静脉输液;该输液器由顺序连接的进液管、莫菲氏滴管和出液管组成,其中安全机构包括有下端为圆锥状的莫菲氏滴管,莫菲氏滴管内设有与其下端形状对应的浮子,浮子最大横截面的直径大于出液管的内径,浮子的密度小于药液密度。莫菲氏滴管内有药液时,浮子悬浮在液面,随液面下降浮子下降,当药液滴空时,浮子正好位于莫菲氏滴管下端,切断莫菲氏滴管与出液管的通路,有效防止空气进入病人体内。因此,本发明的输液器可借助于安全机构中的浮体自动封闭输液管路,防止空气气泡进入患者静脉。Chinese Patent No. "CN201120280062" discloses a safety infusion set, which is used for intravenous infusion in the medical and health field; the infusion set is composed of a sequentially connected liquid inlet tube, a Murphy's dropper and a liquid outlet tube, wherein The safety mechanism includes a Murphy's dropper with a conical lower end. A float corresponding to the shape of the lower end is arranged inside the Murphy's dropper. The diameter of the largest cross-section of the float is larger than the inner diameter of the liquid outlet pipe, and the density of the float is smaller than that of the liquid medicine. When there is medicine liquid in the Murphy dropper, the float is suspended on the liquid surface, and the float will drop with the drop of the liquid level. When the liquid drop is empty, the float is just at the lower end of the Murphy dropper. The access can effectively prevent air from entering the patient's body. Therefore, the infusion set of the present invention can automatically close the infusion line by means of the floating body in the safety mechanism, preventing air bubbles from entering the patient's vein.

上述专利在实际应用中普遍存在以下一些不足:一是浮体与滴斗底部的药液出口或壳体底部的药液出口之间的密封都是依靠密封膜片在平面进行接触进行密封,密封膜片与浮体内部存在一定的空间时,在输液交替时容易产生气泡;二是以塞堵式方法止液时,浮体与滴斗底部的药液出口配合密封处的精度要求高,现有的生产工艺很难达到完全密封的要求,导致密封可靠性不高,安全低;三是以膜密封式方法止液时,由于密封膜片为实现有效包裹密封出口部所以必须设计得较薄,使得实践中因药液的出口部的突出端容易刺穿薄膜片,导致不能密封。The above-mentioned patents generally have the following deficiencies in practical applications: First, the seal between the floating body and the liquid outlet at the bottom of the dropping funnel or the liquid outlet at the bottom of the housing is sealed by contacting the sealing diaphragm on the plane, and the sealing film When there is a certain space inside the tablet and the floating body, air bubbles are likely to be generated when the infusion alternates; secondly, when the liquid is stopped by the plugging method, the accuracy of the seal between the floating body and the liquid outlet at the bottom of the dropping funnel is high, and the existing production The process is difficult to meet the requirements of complete sealing, resulting in low sealing reliability and low safety; third, when the liquid is stopped by the membrane sealing method, the sealing diaphragm must be designed to be thinner in order to effectively wrap the sealing outlet, making the practical Because the protruding end of the outlet portion of the liquid medicine easily pierces the film sheet, resulting in inability to seal.

发明内容:Invention content:

本发明的目的是为了输液瓶内液体输完时可以控制液体或空气不能进入人体并能防止血液回流,实现安全输液的目的,提供一种一次性使用自动止液输液器。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a one-time-use automatic liquid-stopping infusion device for the purpose of controlling the liquid or air from entering the human body and preventing blood backflow when the liquid in the infusion bottle is transfused, so as to realize safe infusion.

本发明是采用如下技术方案实现其发明目的的:一种一次性使用自动止液输液器,它由瓶塞穿刺器1、滴管2、滴斗3、软管4、流量调节器5、药液过滤器6、连接头7、静脉输液针8组成,其中滴斗3由滴斗上盖3-1、滴斗体3-2、滴斗下托3-3、浮力止液装置3-4、限位件3-5组成;瓶塞穿刺器1通过滴管2、滴斗3、软管4、流量调节器5、药液过滤器、连接头7与静脉输液针8连接;滴斗上盖3-1上设有进液管3-1-1、加药孔3-1-2,在滴斗下托3-3上设有出液口3-3-1、出液口3-3-2;滴斗体3-2内部下端设有一限位件3-5,限位件3-5的下部和出液口3-3-2的上部之间设有浮力止液装置3-4。The present invention realizes the purpose of the invention by adopting the following technical scheme: a disposable automatic stop liquid infusion device, which consists of a bottle stopper puncturer 1, a dropper 2, a dropper 3, a hose 4, a flow regulator 5, a medicine The liquid filter 6, the connector 7, and the intravenous infusion needle 8 are composed of the dripping funnel 3 consisting of the dripping funnel upper cover 3-1, the dripping funnel body 3-2, the dripping funnel lower support 3-3, and the buoyancy liquid stop device 3-4 , limiting parts 3-5; bottle stopper piercer 1 is connected to intravenous infusion needle 8 through dropper 2, dropper 3, hose 4, flow regulator 5, liquid medicine filter, connector 7; The cover 3-1 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 3-1-1, a dosing hole 3-1-2, and a liquid outlet 3-3-1 and a liquid outlet 3-3 are provided on the lower support 3-3 of the dropping funnel. 3-2; the inner lower end of the dropping funnel body 3-2 is provided with a limiter 3-5, and a buoyancy liquid stop device 3-5 is provided between the lower part of the limiter 3-5 and the upper part of the liquid outlet 3-3-2 4.

本发明为了实现双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2的安装限位功能,把双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2设计为帽顶3-4-2-1、密封膜片3-4-2-2、止液柱芯3-4-2-3三个部分;且为帽顶3-4-2-1在上部、密封膜片3-4-2-2在中部、止液柱芯3-4-2-3在下部安装的双合叠凸字形结构。In order to realize the installation limit function of the double folded convex liquid sealing part 3-4-2, the present invention designs the double folded convex liquid seal part 3-4-2 as a hat top 3-4-2-1, sealing Diaphragm 3-4-2-2 and liquid stop core 3-4-2-3 are three parts; and the cap top 3-4-2-1 is on the upper part, and the sealing diaphragm 3-4-2-2 is on the The middle part and the liquid-stopping column core 3-4-2-3 are installed in the lower part with a double folded convex structure.

本发明为了实现连接部件3-4-3与双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2契合安装的功能,双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2上的帽顶3-4-2-1可设有内凹部,用于套入连接部件3-4-3,也可设有实心凸出部,凸出部用于插入连接部件3-4-3内孔芯内,使双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2能与浮体3-4-1结合为一整体部件,达到固定浮体3-4-1和止液的作用。In order to realize the function of fitting and installing the connecting part 3-4-3 and the double-folding convex liquid-sealing part 3-4-2 in the present invention, the cap top 3-4 on the double-folding convex liquid-sealing part 3-4-2 -2-1 can be provided with an inner concave part for being inserted into the connecting part 3-4-3, and can also be provided with a solid protruding part, and the protruding part is used for inserting into the inner hole core of the connecting part 3-4-3, so that The double folded convex liquid sealing part 3-4-2 can be combined with the floating body 3-4-1 as an integral part to achieve the functions of fixing the floating body 3-4-1 and stopping liquid.

本发明为了实现双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2的密封功能,双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2的密封膜片3-4-2-2的四周边缘突出并可覆盖出液口,可设计成向进液口3-1-1方向上翻成天锅形状,也可为向出液口3-3-2方向下翻成雨伞形状,以利密封排气;其材质优选为吸附性的硅胶垫材质制造,具有优良的密封作用,实现自动止液,用于补充止液功效;双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2的止液柱芯3-4-2-3直径与出液口3-3-2管口大小口径相适应配合,用于堵塞出液口3-3-2,止液柱芯3-4-2-3和密封膜片3-4-2-2组合实现出液封堵,从而达到双重止液的效果。In order to realize the sealing function of the double folded convex liquid sealing part 3-4-2 in the present invention, the surrounding edges of the sealing diaphragm 3-4-2-2 of the double folded convex liquid seal part 3-4-2 protrude and It can cover the liquid outlet, and can be designed to be turned into a sky pot shape in the direction of the liquid inlet 3-1-1, or it can be turned into an umbrella shape in the direction of the liquid outlet 3-3-2 to facilitate sealing and exhaust; Its material is preferably made of absorbent silica gel pad material, which has excellent sealing effect, realizes automatic liquid stop, and is used to supplement the liquid stop function; the liquid stop column core 3- The diameter of 4-2-3 is suitable for the size and diameter of the liquid outlet 3-3-2, and is used to block the liquid outlet 3-3-2, the liquid stop core 3-4-2-3 and the sealing diaphragm The combination of 3-4-2-2 realizes the plugging of the outlet liquid, so as to achieve the effect of double stop liquid.

本发明为了实现输液过程中保证药液正常通过浮体3-4-1的功能,设有过液槽3-4-1-1与过流面3-4-1-2;浮体3-4-1上部四周边缘设2-8条不等的过液槽3-4-1-1;每条过液槽3-4-1-1下端设有一过流面3-4-1-2;当液体通过过流面到滴斗下托3-3底面,继而反冲回来形成反冲力促使浮力止液装置3-4上浮,以防止换瓶时封堵过紧导致的不能恢复输液状况;加快过液槽3-4-1-1可为U形、工字型、直线形等不同形状,过流面3-4-1-2可为圆弧、方形等不同形状;因过液槽3-4-1-1和过流面3-4-1-2的不同形状的变化,使得浮体3-4-1也相应有其他的不同形状。In order to realize the function of ensuring that the medicinal liquid normally passes through the floating body 3-4-1 during the infusion process, the present invention is provided with a liquid passage tank 3-4-1-1 and a flow surface 3-4-1-2; 1. There are 2-8 liquid-passing tanks 3-4-1-1 on the periphery of the upper part; each liquid-passing tank 3-4-1-1 is provided with a flow-through surface 3-4-1-2 at the lower end; The liquid passes through the overflow surface to the bottom surface of the lower support 3-3 of the drip funnel, and then recoils back to form a recoil force to make the buoyancy liquid stop device 3-4 float up, so as to prevent the infusion situation from being unable to recover due to too tight plugging when changing the bottle; The liquid tank 3-4-1-1 can be in different shapes such as U-shaped, I-shaped, and straight, and the flow surface 3-4-1-2 can be in different shapes such as arcs and squares; because the liquid flow tank 3- The changes of different shapes of 4-1-1 and flow surface 3-4-1-2 make the floating body 3-4-1 have other different shapes accordingly.

本发明为了实现限定浮力止液装置3-4的位置,使其只能上下浮动的功能,设有限位件3-5;限位件3-5设在滴斗体3-3内部下端;浮体3-4-1位于限位件3-5下部与出液口3-3-2的上部之间。In order to realize the function of limiting the position of the buoyancy liquid stop device 3-4 so that it can only float up and down, the present invention is provided with a limiter 3-5; the limiter 3-5 is arranged at the inner lower end of the dropping funnel body 3-3; the floating body 3-4-1 is located between the lower part of the limiting member 3-5 and the upper part of the liquid outlet 3-3-2.

由于采用了以上技术方案,本发明较好的实现了其发明目的,该一次性使用自动止液输液器,采取了在止液柱芯插入出液口管口堵液和密封膜片柔性包裹出液口管口相结合的密封止液设计,从而避免单纯堵塞止液漏气和膜密封止液易破裂的不良效果,形成双重安全止液的效果。同时浮体上部分侧壁上设计了过液槽作为药液通道,每条过液槽下端设有一过流面,当更换输液组时,挤捏滴斗,液体通过过流面到滴斗下托底面,继而反冲回来形成反冲力使浮力止液装置上浮;浮力止液装置随液面的升降,在限位件的限制下,上下垂直浮动,防止左右摆动偏差,既可以有效缓冲移动输液中的振动,也避免部件冲撞和搅动澄清液面带来的不良后果;当药瓶中药液滴完,滴斗内的药液液面降至密封膜片的所在面时,能将出液口堵塞,达到自动止液目的,提高了输液的安全系数,减轻了医务人员的护理工作强度,以及患者的紧张和恐惧情绪,实现安全有效地输液。Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present invention better realizes the purpose of the invention. The disposable automatic stop liquid infusion set adopts the method of inserting the liquid stop core into the liquid outlet nozzle to block the liquid and the sealing diaphragm flexible wrapping out. The liquid stop design combined with the liquid port and nozzle can avoid the adverse effect of simply blocking the stop liquid and air leakage and the film seal liquid stop is easy to break, forming a double safe liquid stop effect. At the same time, a liquid passage is designed on the side wall of the upper part of the floating body as a channel for the liquid medicine. There is a flow surface at the lower end of each liquid passage. When changing the infusion set, squeeze the dripping funnel, and the liquid passes through the flowing surface to the bottom of the dripping funnel. The bottom surface then recoils back to form a recoil force to make the buoyancy liquid stop device float up; the buoyancy liquid stop device rises and falls with the liquid level, and under the limit of the limit piece, it floats vertically up and down to prevent left and right swing deviation, which can effectively buffer the mobile infusion vibration, and also avoid adverse consequences caused by component collision and agitation of the clarified liquid surface; Blockage, achieve the purpose of automatic liquid stop, improve the safety factor of infusion, reduce the nursing work intensity of medical staff, as well as the tension and fear of patients, and realize safe and effective infusion.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

附图1是本发明的整体结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

附图2是本发明标记3的剖面结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the mark 3 of the present invention.

附图3是本发明标记3的剖开结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 3 is the cut-away structure schematic diagram of mark 3 of the present invention.

附图4是本发明标记3-1、3-2、3-3与3-5的安装结构剖面示意图。Accompanying drawing 4 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the installation structure of markers 3-1, 3-2, 3-3 and 3-5 of the present invention.

附图5是本发明标记3-4的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 5 is the structure diagram of mark 3-4 of the present invention.

附图6A是本发明标记3-4的剖面结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 6A is the schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of mark 3-4 of the present invention.

附图6B是本发明标记3-4的双合叠凸型封液部件不同的剖面结构示意图。Figure 6B is a schematic diagram of different cross-sectional structures of double-folded convex liquid-sealing components marked 3-4 in the present invention.

附图7是本发明标记3-4浮力止液装置中3-4-1、3-4-3的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 7 is the structure diagram of 3-4-1, 3-4-3 in the mark 3-4 buoyancy liquid stop device of the present invention.

附图8是本发明标记3-4浮力止液装置中3-4-1、3-4-3的剖面结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 8 is the schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of 3-4-1 and 3-4-3 in the buoyancy liquid stop device marked 3-4 of the present invention.

附图9是本发明标记3-4-2的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 9 is the structure schematic diagram of mark 3-4-2 of the present invention.

附图10A是本发明标记3-4-2的剖面结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 10A is the schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the mark 3-4-2 of the present invention.

附图10B是本发明标记3-4-2的密封膜片不同的剖面结构示意图。Figure 10B is a schematic diagram of different cross-sectional structures of the sealing diaphragm marked 3-4-2 of the present invention.

附图11是本发明标记3-5的剖开结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 11 is the cut-away structure schematic diagram of mark 3-5 of the present invention.

附图标记说明见说明书最后一页表格。Refer to the table on the last page of the specification for the description of reference signs.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面结合附图对发明内容作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, content of the invention will be further described:

实施例1:Example 1:

由发明内容可知,一种一次性使用自动止液输液器,它由瓶塞穿刺器1、滴管2、滴斗3、软管4、流量调节器5、药液过滤器6、连接头7、静脉输液针8组成,其中滴斗3由滴斗上盖3-1、滴斗体3-2、滴斗下托3-3、浮力止液装置3-4、限位件3-5组成;瓶塞穿刺器1通过滴管2、滴斗3、软管4、流量调节器5、药液过滤器6、连接头7与静脉输液针8连接;滴斗上盖3-1上设有进液口3-1-1和加药孔3-1-2,在滴斗下托3-3上设有出液接头3-3-1和出液口3-3-2;滴斗体3-2内部下端设有一限位件3-5,限位件3-5的下部和出液口3-3-2的上部之间设有浮力止液装置3-4;浮力止液装置3-4由连接部件3-4-3、双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2和带过液槽3-4-1-1、过流面3-4-1-2的浮体3-4-1组成。It can be seen from the content of the invention that a disposable automatic stop liquid infusion device is composed of a cork piercer 1, a dropper 2, a dropper 3, a hose 4, a flow regulator 5, a liquid medicine filter 6, and a connector 7 , intravenous infusion needle 8, wherein the drip funnel 3 is composed of the drip funnel upper cover 3-1, the drip funnel body 3-2, the drip funnel lower support 3-3, the buoyancy liquid stop device 3-4, and the limit piece 3-5 The cork puncturer 1 is connected with the intravenous infusion needle 8 through the dropper 2, the dropper 3, the flexible pipe 4, the flow regulator 5, the liquid medicine filter 6, the connector 7; the dropper upper cover 3-1 is provided with The liquid inlet 3-1-1 and the dosing hole 3-1-2 are provided with a liquid outlet joint 3-3-1 and a liquid outlet 3-3-2 on the lower support 3-3 of the dripping funnel; the dripping funnel body The lower end of 3-2 is provided with a limiter 3-5, and a buoyancy liquid stop device 3-4 is provided between the lower part of the limit member 3-5 and the upper part of the liquid outlet 3-3-2; the buoyancy liquid stop device 3 -4 consists of the connecting part 3-4-3, the double folded convex liquid sealing part 3-4-2 and the floating body 3 with the liquid tank 3-4-1-1 and the flow surface 3-4-1-2 -4-1 composition.

本发明所述的瓶塞穿刺器1、滴管2、滴斗3、软管4、流量调节器5、药液过滤器6、连接头7、静脉输液针8为输液器的常规配置部件。The bottle stopper puncturer 1, dropper 2, dropper 3, hose 4, flow regulator 5, liquid medicine filter 6, connector 7, and intravenous infusion needle 8 of the present invention are conventional configuration parts of the infusion set.

本发明所述的滴斗3是本输液器的安全功能特征部件,所述的安全功能特征部件为内部设置有在输液瓶内液体输完时可以控制液体或空气不能进入人体并能防止血液回流的安全控件。The dropping funnel 3 of the present invention is a safety function feature part of the infusion set, and the safety function feature part is internally provided with a device that can control the liquid or air from entering the human body and prevent blood backflow when the liquid in the infusion bottle is transfused. security controls.

本发明所述的滴斗上盖3-1是指:滴斗3的上盖;并在上盖3-1上设有进液口3-1-1、加药孔3-1-2;其作用是输液时液体进入壶身和安全方便的注射药物;其剖面结构如附图2所示,其剖开结构如附图3所示,其设计位置如附图2、3、4中标记3-1所示。The dropping funnel upper cover 3-1 of the present invention refers to: the upper cover of the dropping funnel 3; and the upper cover 3-1 is provided with a liquid inlet 3-1-1 and a dosing hole 3-1-2; Its function is that the liquid enters the pot body during infusion and injects medicine safely and conveniently; its cross-sectional structure is shown in Figure 2, its cut-away structure is shown in Figure 3, and its design positions are marked in Figures 2, 3, and 4 3-1 shown.

本发明所述的进液口3-1-1是指:设在滴斗上盖3-1上的进液管;其作用是液体进入滴斗的软管;其设计位置如附图2、3中标记3-1-1所示。The liquid inlet 3-1-1 of the present invention refers to: the liquid inlet pipe that is located on the dropping funnel upper cover 3-1; Its function is the flexible pipe that the liquid enters the dropping funnel; Its design position is as accompanying drawing 2, 3 shown in the mark 3-1-1.

本发明所述的加药孔3-1-2是指:设在滴斗上盖3-1上的加药口;其作用是可以安全方便的注射药物;其设计位置如附图2、3中标记3-1-2所示。The dosing hole 3-1-2 of the present invention refers to: the dosing port located on the top cover 3-1 of the dropping funnel; its function is to inject medicine safely and conveniently; its design position is as shown in accompanying drawings 2 and 3 Shown in Mark 3-1-2.

本发明所述的滴斗体3-2是指:滴斗3的管身;其作用是输液时承载液体;其设计位置如附图2、3、4、11中标记3-2所示。The dripping funnel body 3-2 of the present invention refers to: the body of the dripping funnel 3; its function is to carry liquid during infusion; its design position is shown in the mark 3-2 in accompanying drawing 2,3,4,11.

本发明所述的滴斗下托3-3是指:滴斗3的下底;并在其上设有出液接头3-3-1、出液口3-3-2;其作用是限定浮力止液装置3-4的位置及药液出口;其剖面结构如附图2所示,其剖开结构如附图3所示,其设计位置如附图2、3、4中标记3-3所示。The lower holder 3-3 of the dropping funnel of the present invention refers to: the lower bottom of the dropping funnel 3; and a liquid outlet joint 3-3-1 and a liquid outlet 3-3-2 are arranged on it; its function is to limit The position of the buoyancy liquid stop device 3-4 and the outlet of the liquid medicine; its cross-sectional structure is as shown in accompanying drawing 2, its cut-away structure is as shown in accompanying drawing 3, and its design position is as marked 3- in accompanying drawing 2, 3, 4 3.

本发明所述的浮力止液装置3-4是指:由连接部件3-4-3、双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2和带过液槽3-4-1-1、过流面3-4-1-2的浮体3-4-1组成;其作用是输液时浮起正常输液,液体输完时可以控制液体或空气不能进入人体并能防止血液回流;其剖面结构如附图2所示,其剖开结构如附图3所示,其设计位置如附图2、3中标记3-4所示。The buoyancy liquid stop device 3-4 of the present invention refers to: a connecting part 3-4-3, a double folded convex liquid sealing part 3-4-2 and a liquid passing tank 3-4-1-1, The floating body 3-4-1 of the overflow surface 3-4-1-2 is composed of floating body 3-4-1; its function is to float the normal infusion during infusion, and can control the liquid or air from entering the human body and prevent blood backflow when the liquid is infused; its cross-sectional structure As shown in accompanying drawing 2, its cut-away structure is shown in accompanying drawing 3, and its design position is shown in marking 3-4 in accompanying drawing 2, 3.

本发明所述的出液接头3-3-1是指:设在滴斗下托3-3底部的出液管;其作用是液体从滴斗出来的软管;其设计位置如附图2、3中标记3-3-1所示。The liquid outlet joint 3-3-1 of the present invention refers to: the liquid outlet pipe located at the bottom of the dripping funnel lower support 3-3; its function is the hose for the liquid to come out from the dripping funnel; its design position is as shown in Figure 2 , 3 as shown in the mark 3-3-1.

本发明所述的出液口3-3-2是指:滴斗下托3-3凸起的药液流通通道,连接出液接头3-3-1上部的出液内管;其作用是输液完成时,与浮力止液装置3-4相适应配合,用于堵塞出液口3-3-2。The liquid outlet 3-3-2 of the present invention refers to: the medicinal liquid circulation channel raised by the lower holder 3-3 of the dropping funnel, which is connected to the liquid outlet inner pipe on the top of the liquid outlet joint 3-3-1; its function is When the transfusion is completed, it is adapted to cooperate with the buoyancy liquid stop device 3-4 to block the liquid outlet 3-3-2.

实施例2:Example 2:

本发明为了实现双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2的安装限位功能,把双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2设计为帽顶3-4-2-1、密封膜片3-4-2-2、止液柱芯3-4-2-3三个部分;且为帽顶3-4-2-1在上部、密封膜片3-4-2-2在中部、止液柱芯3-4-2-3在下部安装的双合叠凸字形结构。In order to realize the installation limit function of the double folded convex liquid sealing part 3-4-2, the present invention designs the double folded convex liquid seal part 3-4-2 as a hat top 3-4-2-1, sealing Diaphragm 3-4-2-2 and liquid stop core 3-4-2-3 are three parts; and the cap top 3-4-2-1 is on the upper part, and the sealing diaphragm 3-4-2-2 is on the The middle part and the liquid-stopping column core 3-4-2-3 are installed in the lower part with a double folded convex structure.

本发明所述的双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2是指:浮力止液装置3-4下部实现密封效果的装置;其上设有帽顶3-4-2-1、密封膜片3-4-2-2、止液柱芯3-4-2-3;其作用是配合出液口3-3-2形成密封结构;其结构如附图9所示,其剖面结构如附图10A、10B所示;其设计位置如附图2、3、5、6A、6B标记3-4-2所示。The double folded convex liquid sealing part 3-4-2 of the present invention refers to: the device that realizes the sealing effect at the lower part of the buoyancy liquid stopping device 3-4; Diaphragm 3-4-2-2, liquid stop core 3-4-2-3; its function is to cooperate with liquid outlet 3-3-2 to form a sealing structure; its structure is shown in Figure 9, and its cross-sectional structure As shown in accompanying drawing 10A, 10B; Its design position is as shown in accompanying drawing 2,3,5,6A, 6B mark 3-4-2.

实施例3:Example 3:

本发明为了实现连接部件3-4-3与双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2契合安装的功能,双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2上的帽顶3-4-2-1可设有内凹部,用于套入连接部件3-4-3,也可设有实心凸出部,凸出部用于插入连接部件3-4-3内孔芯内,使双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2能与浮体3-4-1结合为一整体部件,达到固定浮体3-4-1和止液的作用。In order to realize the function of fitting and installing the connecting part 3-4-3 and the double-folding convex liquid-sealing part 3-4-2 in the present invention, the cap top 3-4 on the double-folding convex liquid-sealing part 3-4-2 -2-1 can be provided with an inner concave part for being inserted into the connecting part 3-4-3, and can also be provided with a solid protruding part, and the protruding part is used for inserting into the inner hole core of the connecting part 3-4-3, so that The double folded convex liquid sealing part 3-4-2 can be combined with the floating body 3-4-1 as an integral part to achieve the functions of fixing the floating body 3-4-1 and stopping liquid.

本发明所述的帽顶3-4-2-1是指:双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2的上层,其作用是套入或插入连接部件3-4-3,使双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2能与浮体3-4-1结合为一整体部件,达到固定浮体3-4-1和止液的作用;其设计位置如附图9、10A、10B中标记3-4-2-1所示。The cap top 3-4-2-1 of the present invention refers to: the upper layer of the double folded convex liquid sealing part 3-4-2, and its function is to insert or insert the connecting part 3-4-3, so that the double The folded convex liquid sealing part 3-4-2 can be combined with the floating body 3-4-1 as an integral part to achieve the functions of fixing the floating body 3-4-1 and stopping the liquid; its design position is shown in Figures 9, 10A, Marked 3-4-2-1 in 10B.

实施例4:Example 4:

本发明为了实现双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2的密封功能,双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2的密封膜片3-4-2-2的四周边缘突出并可覆盖出液口,可设计成向进液口3-1-1方向上翻成天锅形状,也可为向出液口3-3-2方向下翻成雨伞形状,以利密封排气;其材质优选为吸附性的硅胶垫材质制造,具有优良的密封作用,实现自动止液,用于补充止液功效;双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2的止液柱芯3-4-2-3直径与出液口3-3-2管口大小口径相适应配合,用于堵塞出液口3-3-2,止液柱芯3-4-2-3和密封膜片3-4-2-2组合实现出液封堵,从而达到双重止液的效果。In order to realize the sealing function of the double folded convex liquid sealing part 3-4-2 in the present invention, the surrounding edges of the sealing diaphragm 3-4-2-2 of the double folded convex liquid seal part 3-4-2 protrude and It can cover the liquid outlet, and can be designed to be turned into a sky pot shape in the direction of the liquid inlet 3-1-1, or it can be turned into an umbrella shape in the direction of the liquid outlet 3-3-2 to facilitate sealing and exhaust; Its material is preferably made of absorbent silica gel pad material, which has excellent sealing effect, realizes automatic liquid stop, and is used to supplement the liquid stop function; the liquid stop column core 3- The diameter of 4-2-3 is suitable for the size and diameter of the liquid outlet 3-3-2, and is used to block the liquid outlet 3-3-2, the liquid stop core 3-4-2-3 and the sealing diaphragm The combination of 3-4-2-2 realizes the plugging of the outlet liquid, so as to achieve the effect of double stop liquid.

本发明所述的密封膜片3-4-2-2是指:双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2中部的膜面,其作用是具有优良的密封作用,实现自动止液,用于补充止液功效;其设计位置如附图9、10A、10B中标记3-4-2-2所示。The sealing diaphragm 3-4-2-2 of the present invention refers to: the film surface in the middle of the double-folded convex liquid sealing part 3-4-2, which has an excellent sealing effect and realizes automatic liquid stop. It is used to supplement the liquid-stopping effect; its design position is shown in the mark 3-4-2-2 in the accompanying drawings 9, 10A, and 10B.

本发明所述的止液柱芯3-4-2-3是指:双合叠凸型封液部件3-4-2的下部,其作用是与出液口3-3-2相适应配合,用于堵塞出液口3-3-2,止液柱芯3-4-2-3和密封膜片3-4-2-2组合实现出液封堵,达到双重止液的效果;其设计位置如附图10A、10B中标记3-4-2-3所示。The liquid-stopping column core 3-4-2-3 of the present invention refers to: the lower part of the double-folded convex liquid-sealing part 3-4-2, and its function is to adapt and cooperate with the liquid outlet 3-3-2 , used to block the liquid outlet 3-3-2, the combination of the liquid stop column core 3-4-2-3 and the sealing diaphragm 3-4-2-2 realizes the liquid blockage and achieves the effect of double stop liquid; The design position is shown as 3-4-2-3 in accompanying drawings 10A and 10B.

实施例5:Example 5:

本发明为了实现输液过程中保证药液正常通过浮体3-4-1的功能,设有过液槽3-4-1-1与过流面3-4-1-2;浮体3-4-1上部四周边缘设2-8条不等的过液槽3-4-1-1;每条过液槽3-4-1-1下端设有一过流面3-4-1-2;当液体通过过流面到滴斗下托3-3底面,继而反冲回来形成反冲力促使浮力止液装置3-4上浮,以防止换瓶时封堵过紧导致的不能恢复输液状况;加快过液槽3-4-1-1可为U形、工字型、直线形等不同形状,过流面3-4-1-2可为圆弧、方形等不同形状;因过液槽3-4-1-1和过流面3-4-1-2的不同形状的变化,使得浮体3-4-1也相应有其他的不同形状。In order to realize the function of ensuring that the medicinal liquid normally passes through the floating body 3-4-1 during the infusion process, the present invention is provided with a liquid passage tank 3-4-1-1 and a flow surface 3-4-1-2; 1. There are 2-8 liquid-passing tanks 3-4-1-1 on the periphery of the upper part; each liquid-passing tank 3-4-1-1 is provided with a flow-through surface 3-4-1-2 at the lower end; The liquid passes through the overflow surface to the bottom surface of the lower support 3-3 of the drip funnel, and then recoils back to form a recoil force to make the buoyancy liquid stop device 3-4 float up, so as to prevent the infusion situation from being unable to recover due to too tight plugging when changing the bottle; The liquid tank 3-4-1-1 can be in different shapes such as U-shaped, I-shaped, and straight, and the flow surface 3-4-1-2 can be in different shapes such as arcs and squares; because the liquid flow tank 3- The changes of different shapes of 4-1-1 and flow surface 3-4-1-2 make the floating body 3-4-1 have other different shapes accordingly.

本发明所述的过液槽3-4-1-1是指:设在浮体3-4-1上部四周边缘;其作用是输液过程中保证药液正常通过;其设计位置如附图5、6A、6B、7、8中标记3-4-1-1所示。The liquid-passing tank 3-4-1-1 of the present invention refers to: it is arranged on the edge around the upper part of the floating body 3-4-1; its function is to ensure the normal passage of the medicinal liquid during the infusion process; its design position is as shown in Figure 5, Mark 3-4-1-1 in 6A, 6B, 7, and 8.

本发明所述的过流面3-4-1-2是指:设在过液槽3-4-1-1下端;其作用是当液体通过过流面到滴斗下托3-3底面,继而反冲回来形成反冲力使浮力止液装置3-4上浮;其设计位置如附5、6A、6B、7、8中标记3-4-1-2所示。The flow surface 3-4-1-2 of the present invention refers to: it is located at the lower end of the liquid tank 3-4-1-1; its function is when the liquid passes through the flow surface to the bottom surface of the drip funnel 3-3 , and then recoil back to form the recoil force to make the buoyancy liquid stop device 3-4 float up; its design position is shown in the mark 3-4-1-2 in appending 5, 6A, 6B, 7, 8.

实施例6:Embodiment 6:

本发明为了实现限定浮力止液装置3-4的位置,使其只能上下浮动的功能,设有限位件3-5;限位件3-5设在滴斗体3-3内部下端;浮体3-4-1位于限位件3-5下部与出液口3-3-2的上部之间。In order to realize the function of limiting the position of the buoyancy liquid stop device 3-4 so that it can only float up and down, the present invention is provided with a limiter 3-5; the limiter 3-5 is arranged at the inner lower end of the dropping funnel body 3-3; the floating body 3-4-1 is located between the lower part of the limiting member 3-5 and the upper part of the liquid outlet 3-3-2.

本发明所述的限位件3-5是指:安装在滴斗体3-3内部下端的限位架;其作用是限定浮力止液装置3-4的位置,使其只能上下浮动;其剖开结构如附图11所示,其设计位置如附图2、3、4、11中标记3-5所示。The limiting member 3-5 of the present invention refers to: the limiting frame installed at the lower end of the dropping funnel body 3-3; its function is to limit the position of the buoyancy liquid stop device 3-4, so that it can only float up and down; Its cut-away structure is shown in accompanying drawing 11, and its design position is shown in the mark 3-5 in accompanying drawing 2,3,4,11.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus, including bottle plug puncture unit (1), dropper (2), dropping funnel (3), hose (4), Flow regulator (5), liquid medicine filter (6), connector (7), intravenous infusion needle (8), it is characterized in that dropping funnel (3) is by dropping funnel upper cover (3-1), dropping funnel body (3-2), dropping funnel subiculum (3-3), buoyancy stop liquid device (3-4), locating part (3-5) composition;The bottle stopper is worn Pierce device (1) by dropper (2), dropping funnel (3), hose (4), flow regulator (5), liquid medicine filter (6), connector (7) with it is quiet Arteries and veins transfusion needle (8) connection;The dropping funnel upper cover (3-1) is equipped with inlet (3-1-1), medicine feeding hole (3-1-2), in dropping funnel subiculum (3-3) is equipped with liquid outlet connector (3-3-1), liquid outlet (3-3-2);The lower part of the locating part (3-5) and liquid outlet (3-3-2) Top between be equipped with buoyancy stop liquid device (3-4);The buoyancy stops liquid device (3-4) and folds convex by floating body (3-4-1), pairing Sealing liquid component (3-4-2) and connecting component (3-4-3) composition, the floating body (3-4-1) and the pairing fold convex sealing liquid component (3-4-2) is connected by the connecting component (3-4-3);
The buoyancy stops liquid device (3-4) and folds convex sealing liquid component (3-4-2) equipped with pairing, and pairing folds convex sealing liquid component (3- 4-2) by crown (3-4-2-1), sealing diaphragm (3-4-2-2), only fluid column core (3-4-2-3) form the folded convex shape structure of pairing;
The buoyancy stops floating body (3-4-1) in liquid device (3-4) and was equipped with liquid bath (3-4-1-1), flow-passing surface (3-4-1-2).
2. a kind of disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the buoyancy stops liquid dress The crown (3-4-2-1) for setting (3-4) is so that pairing is folded convex sealing liquid portion for being inserted in connecting component (3-4-3) equipped with inner fovea part Part (3-4-2) can be combined as a whole component with floating body (3-4-1), have the function that fixed floating body (3-4-1) and only liquid.
3. a kind of disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the buoyancy stops liquid dress The crown for setting (3-4) is equipped with solid protrusion, and protrusion folds pairing convex for being inserted into connecting component (3-4-3) inner hole in-core Type sealing liquid component (3-4-2) can be combined as a whole component with floating body (3-4-1), reach fixed floating body (3-4-1) and only liquid Effect.
4. a kind of disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the buoyancy stops liquid dress The edge for setting the sealing diaphragm (3-4-2-2) of (3-4) protrudes and can cover liquid outlet.
5. a kind of disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the buoyancy stops liquid dress The sealing diaphragm (3-4-2-2) for setting (3-4) can translate into pot-shaped on the direction inlet (3-1-1), can also be to liquid outlet (3-3- 2) umbrella shape is translated under direction.
6. a kind of disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the buoyancy stops liquid dress Only fluid column core (3-4-2-3) for setting (3-4) is cylinder, and only fluid column core (3-4-2-3) diameter and liquid outlet (3-3-2) nozzle are big Small-bore adaptable cooperation, for blocking liquid outlet (3-3-2).
7. a kind of disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being set on floating body (3-4-1) Cross liquid bath (3-4-1-1) and flow-passing surface (3-4-1-2);The top edge floating body (3-4-1) sets the not equal liquid bath excessively of 2-8 item (3-4-1-1);It crosses the liquid bath lower end (3-4-1-1) for every and is equipped with a flow-passing surface (3-4-1-2), liquid passes through flow-passing surface (3-4-1- 2) bottom surface dropping funnel subiculum (3-3) is arrived, the formation recoil strength back that then recoils makes buoyancy stop liquid device (3-4) convenient for floating.
8. a kind of disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that dropping funnel body (3-2) is internal Lower end sets a locating part (3-5);The locating part (3-5) limits the position that buoyancy stops liquid device (3-4), make its can only on float downward It is dynamic.
CN201610019305.6A 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus Active CN105477750B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106860949B (en) * 2017-02-28 2020-03-27 南宁市健佳网络科技有限公司 Automatic liquid-stopping infusion apparatus
KR102891721B1 (en) * 2023-07-19 2025-12-01 (주)메딕프로코리아 Drip chamber with air blocking and flow measurement function and infusion set including the same

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CN2039970U (en) * 1988-11-26 1989-06-28 方正国 Intravenous drip injector
CN100425297C (en) * 2005-05-31 2008-10-15 虞家珍 Automatic controlling arrangement of transfusion system
CN102139131B (en) * 2009-06-08 2012-10-03 上海金塔医用器材有限公司 Safety vein infusion control device
US8858513B2 (en) * 2011-05-16 2014-10-14 Dragon Heart Medical Devices Co., Ltd. Disposable intravenous flow control device
CN204106756U (en) * 2014-08-06 2015-01-21 安徽宏宇五洲医用器材有限公司 A kind of automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus
CN204147341U (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-02-11 淮安市恒春医疗器材有限公司 The two steel needle type safe transfusion system of single use dorsal pore
CN204181948U (en) * 2014-10-07 2015-03-04 李芹 A kind of intravenous transfusion device with precision transfusion regulator
CN205322933U (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-06-22 湖南省绿洲惠康发展有限公司 Disposable automatic liquid -stopping transfusion apparatus

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Denomination of invention: Single-use automatic drip stopper infusion set

Granted publication date: 20181207

Pledgee: Hunan Suining Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: HUNAN LUZHOU HUIKANG DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2025980037343