CN105472503B - A kind of passive radiator speaker - Google Patents

A kind of passive radiator speaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105472503B
CN105472503B CN201610022900.5A CN201610022900A CN105472503B CN 105472503 B CN105472503 B CN 105472503B CN 201610022900 A CN201610022900 A CN 201610022900A CN 105472503 B CN105472503 B CN 105472503B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
speaker
passive radiator
loud speaker
air
flow
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Active
Application number
CN201610022900.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105472503A (en
Inventor
李宁
胡中骥
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Cosonic Intelligent Technologies Co Ltd
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Cosonic Intelligent Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610022900.5A priority Critical patent/CN105472503B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics

Abstract

The present invention relates to speaker technology fields, refer in particular to a kind of passive radiator speaker;Including sound box body, loud speaker and passive radiator, the loud speaker and passive radiator are respectively arranged at the inner cavity of the sound box body, and the ventilating buffering layer that cushioning effect is generated to air-flow is provided between the loud speaker and passive radiator.The present invention generates air-flow by being provided between loud speaker and passive radiator on the ventilating buffering layer of cushioning effect;The air-flow generated when loudspeaker vibration becomes relatively soft after ventilating buffering layer, fierce impact will not be caused to passive radiator, the sound quality that low frequency can significantly be improved allows low frequency to sound cleaner, while the clarity of medium, high frequency is also correspondingly improved.

Description

A kind of passive radiator speaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to speaker technology fields, refer in particular to a kind of passive radiator speaker.
Background technology
In order to obtain better low-frequency effect, speaker can generally be increased using guide pipe and passive radiator under low frequency Latent, principle is the resonant frequency point in speaker, and the wind speed of guide pipe and the vibration velocity of passive radiator reach maximum, sound master It to be exported by the two, and the Oscillation Amplitude of loudspeaker is minimum at this time, not only enhances low frequency output, also protects to a certain extent The low frequency signal that loudspeaker are subject to damages.As portable blue-tooth speaker is increasingly favored by people, speaker is generally towards small Typeization develops, and passive radiator has shown out relative to the advantage of guide pipe, it can occupy internal appearance unlike guide pipe Product, can be more convenient the internal structure design of speaker.Certain defect can be brought using the design of passive radiator, loudspeaker are in low frequency Loudspeaker back side cone can push box house air to generate impact air-flow when work, and impact air-flow acts on passive radiator Passive radiator rocking vibration can be caused if power is uneven, generated abnormal sound to pull outstanding side, especially caused low-frequency sound It is muddy.Passive radiator waves too violent energy and cannot decay in time can also influence the vibration of Loudspeaker diaphragm in turn, influence The clarity of loudspeaker medium-high frequency sound.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of passive radiator speaker for problem of the prior art, can significantly improve the sound of low frequency Matter allows low frequency to sound cleaner, while the clarity of medium, high frequency is also correspondingly improved.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of passive radiator speaker, including sound box body, loud speaker and passive radiator, the loud speaker and passive Radiator is respectively arranged at the inner cavity of the sound box body, is provided between the loud speaker and passive radiator and is generated to air-flow The ventilating buffering layer of cushioning effect.
Wherein, the sound box body includes Loudspeaker panel, speaker outline border and speaker backboard, and the Loudspeaker panel and speaker are carried on the back Plate is detachably connected with speaker outline border respectively, is correspondingly arranged on positioning groove respectively on the Loudspeaker panel and speaker backboard, institute The both ends for stating ventilating buffering layer are individually fixed in corresponding positioning groove.
Wherein, the loud speaker includes the first loud speaker and the second loud speaker, and the passive radiator setting is raised first The centre of sound device and the second loud speaker, and be respectively arranged between the passive radiator and the first loud speaker, the second loud speaker Sound box body is separated into three individual cavities by the ventilating buffering layer described in one layer, two layers of ventilating buffering layer.
Wherein, the passive radiator includes the first passive radiator and the second passive radiator, and described first raises one's voice Device, the first passive radiator and the second loud speaker are fixedly installed on Loudspeaker panel, and second passive radiator fixes peace Loaded on speaker backboard.
Wherein, first passive radiator and the second passive radiator are symmetrical arranged, first passive radiator with The centre of second passive radiator is provided with for reducing the interactional air-flow retaining piece of air-flow.
Wherein, the air-flow retaining piece includes barrier sheet, fixed ring and for connecting the barrier sheet and fixed ring Several connection sheets, the barrier sheet are fixedly connected by fixed ring with Loudspeaker panel or speaker backboard.
Wherein, the air-flow retaining piece is plastic dam, and air-flow retaining piece is integrally formed with speaker backboard.
Preferably, the ventilating buffering layer is spongy layer or scrim layer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of passive radiator speaker provided by the invention, by being provided with to gas between loud speaker and passive radiator The ventilating buffering layer of the raw cushioning effect of miscarriage;The air-flow generated when loudspeaker vibration becomes relatively soft after ventilating buffering layer With will not cause fierce impact to passive radiator, can significantly improve the sound quality of low frequency, low frequency is allowed to sound more dry Only, while the clarity of medium, high frequency is also correspondingly improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereogram of passive radiator speaker of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of stereogram at another visual angle of passive radiator speaker of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of passive radiator speaker of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural exploded view of passive radiator speaker of the present invention.
Reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 includes:
1-Loudspeaker panel 2-speaker outline border
3-the 4-the first loud speakers of speaker backboard
5-the second loud speaker 6-ventilating buffering layer
7-the first the 8-the second passive radiator of passive radiator
9-air-flow 10-barrier sheets of retaining piece
11-12-connection sheets of fixed ring.
Specific implementation mode
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is made further with reference to embodiment and attached drawing Bright, the content that embodiment refers to not is limitation of the invention.The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
A kind of passive radiator speaker provided by the present invention, including sound box body, loud speaker and passive radiator, institute It states loud speaker and passive radiator is respectively arranged at the inner cavity of the sound box body, set between the loud speaker and passive radiator It is equipped with the ventilating buffering layer 6 that cushioning effect is generated to air-flow.Preferably, the ventilating buffering layer 6 is spongy layer or screen cloth.Thoroughly The shape of gas buffer layer 6 is unlimited, can be square or round or other arbitrary shapes, be set according to the shape of speaker in practical application It sets.Ventilating buffering layer 6 is not limited to sponge or screen cloth, can also be ventilative using other as long as can play buffer gas flow Material substitution, the permeability of material is depending on the specific debugging situation of speaker.In the present invention, spongy layer is ventilating buffering The optimal selection material of layer 6, spongy layer can weaken the babinet caused by standing wave and resonate, be equivalent in usually speaker and fill acoustical cotton Effect.
Wherein, the sound box body includes Loudspeaker panel 1, speaker outline border 2 and speaker backboard 3, the Loudspeaker panel 1 and sound Case backboard 3 is detachably connected with speaker outline border 2 respectively, and positioning is correspondingly arranged on respectively on the Loudspeaker panel 1 and speaker backboard 3 Groove (does not mark) in figure, and the both ends of the ventilating buffering layer 6 are fixed on positioning groove.In assembly, by spongy layer pair Quasi- positioning groove is simultaneously put into pressing in place, and it is further solid to stamp glue bonding in the position that spongy layer is contacted with positioning groove Fixed, avoiding spongy layer from deviateing original position under the promotion of air-flow influences other component.
In the present invention, the loud speaker includes the first loud speaker 4 and the second loud speaker 5, the passive radiator setting In the centre of the first loud speaker 4 and the second loud speaker 5, and the passive radiator and the first loud speaker 4, the second loud speaker 5 it Between be respectively arranged with ventilating buffering layer 6 described in one piece, sound box body is separated into three separate chambers by two layers of ventilating buffering layer 6 Body.As shown in figure 3, the position that two layers of spongy layer is arranged between loud speaker and passive radiator, by the inner chamber of sound box body Body is divided into three parts, and the right and left is respectively the cavity of the first loud speaker 4 and the second loud speaker 5, and centre is passive radiator Cavity, when the first loud speaker 4 and the vibration of the second loud speaker 5 when the generation stream pressure inside sound box body, air-flow can be in Between cavity impact, spongy layer to air-flow buffer generate cushioning effect.Air velocity after sponge damps reduces, air-flow Motion state is slowly to squeeze around by quick washing transition, can uniformly be pushed pressure release on passive radiator It radiates bass, avoids some position on the violent Ground shock waves passive radiator of air-flow and rocking vibration is caused to generate abnormal sound.
It can be seen that the air-flow generated when loudspeaker vibration becomes relatively soft after spongy layer, it will not be to passive Radiator causes fierce impact, can significantly improve the sound quality of low frequency, allows low frequency to sound cleaner, while medium, high frequency Clarity be also correspondingly improved.
In the present invention, the passive radiator includes the first passive radiator 7 and the second passive radiator 8, described For the setting of Loudspeaker panel 1 there are three mounting hole, first loud speaker 4, the first passive radiator 7 and the second loud speaker 5 are fixed It is installed on Loudspeaker panel 1, speaker backboard 3 corresponds to first passive radiator 7 and opens up there are one mounting hole, second nothing Source radiation device 8 is fixedly installed on speaker backboard 3.In vibration, two passive radiators on this speaker shake loud speaker simultaneously It is dynamic, there is better low frequency sound quality.
In the present invention, first passive radiator, 7 and second passive radiator 8 is symmetrical arranged, and described first is passive The centre of radiator 7 and the second passive radiator 8 is provided with the interactional air-flow retaining piece of air-flow 9 when for reducing vibration. 9 the first passive radiator of distance 7 of the air-flow retaining piece is consistent at a distance from the second passive radiator 8, can effectively reduce front and back The air-flow generated when two passive radiator vibrations influences each other.
In the present invention, the air-flow retaining piece 9 includes barrier sheet 10, fixed ring 11 and several for connecting the resistance The connection sheet 12 of catch 10 and fixed ring 11, the barrier sheet 10 are fixed by fixed ring 11 and Loudspeaker panel 1 or speaker backboard 3 Connection.Wherein, the air-flow retaining piece 9 is plastics retaining piece, and air-flow retaining piece 9 is integrally formed with speaker backboard 3.The fixation Ring 11 can be pasted by glue and screw is fixed on Loudspeaker panel 1 or speaker backboard 3, can also be with Loudspeaker panel 1 or sound 3 integrated injection molding of case backboard.
The above is only present pre-ferred embodiments, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, although The present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any person skilled in the art, It does not depart within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or are modified to equivalent change The equivalent embodiment of change, as long as being without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, technology refers to above example according to the present invention Made by any simple modification, equivalent change and modification, belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of passive radiator speaker, including sound box body, loud speaker and passive radiator, the loud speaker and passive spoke Emitter is respectively arranged at the inner cavity of the sound box body, it is characterised in that:It is provided between the loud speaker and passive radiator The ventilating buffering layer of cushioning effect is generated to air-flow;
The sound box body includes Loudspeaker panel, speaker outline border and speaker backboard, the Loudspeaker panel and speaker backboard respectively with Speaker outline border is detachably connected, and is correspondingly arranged on positioning groove on the Loudspeaker panel and speaker backboard respectively, described ventilative slow The both ends for rushing layer are individually fixed in corresponding positioning groove;
The loud speaker includes the first loud speaker and the second loud speaker, and the passive radiator is arranged in the first loud speaker and second The centre of loud speaker, and be respectively arranged with described in one layer between the passive radiator and the first loud speaker, the second loud speaker Sound box body is separated into three individual cavities by ventilating buffering layer, two layers of ventilating buffering layer;
The passive radiator includes the first passive radiator and the second passive radiator, first loud speaker, the first nothing Source radiation device and the second loud speaker are fixedly installed on Loudspeaker panel, and second passive radiator is fixedly installed in the speaker back of the body On plate;
First passive radiator and the second passive radiator are symmetrical arranged, first passive radiator and the second passive spoke The centre of emitter is provided with for reducing the interactional air-flow retaining piece of air-flow;
The air-flow retaining piece includes barrier sheet, fixed ring and several connections for connecting the barrier sheet and fixed ring Piece, the barrier sheet are fixedly connected by fixed ring with Loudspeaker panel or speaker backboard;
The air-flow retaining piece is plastic dam, and air-flow retaining piece is integrally formed with speaker backboard.
2. a kind of passive radiator speaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ventilating buffering layer is spongy layer Or scrim layer.
CN201610022900.5A 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 A kind of passive radiator speaker Active CN105472503B (en)

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CN201610022900.5A CN105472503B (en) 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 A kind of passive radiator speaker

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105472503B true CN105472503B (en) 2018-10-30

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3484174B1 (en) * 2016-07-11 2021-03-31 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Speaker device
CN112887458B (en) * 2021-01-21 2023-06-02 维沃移动通信有限公司 Speaker module and electronic equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201830435U (en) * 2010-08-24 2011-05-11 深圳市漫步者科技股份有限公司 Sound box
CN102833646A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-19 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Loudspeaker box
CN104811852A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-07-29 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 Sound box and television
CN105142065A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-09 无锡杰夫电声有限公司 Sound box based on oppositely buckled passive radiator
CN205545840U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-08-31 广东佳禾声学科技有限公司 Novel passive radiator audio amplifier

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201830435U (en) * 2010-08-24 2011-05-11 深圳市漫步者科技股份有限公司 Sound box
CN102833646A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-19 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Loudspeaker box
CN104811852A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-07-29 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 Sound box and television
CN105142065A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-09 无锡杰夫电声有限公司 Sound box based on oppositely buckled passive radiator
CN205545840U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-08-31 广东佳禾声学科技有限公司 Novel passive radiator audio amplifier

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