CN105466893A - Three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum based method for rapid alert of organic pollution of surface water - Google Patents
Three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum based method for rapid alert of organic pollution of surface water Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum based method for rapid alert of organic pollution of surface water, and belongs to the field of environment rapid alert method. The method is as below: taking standard household drinking water, testing the drinking water by a water quality tester, transforming into image display, then scanning by a three-dimensional fluorescence spectrometer to obtain a three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, and comparing the two sets of data to form a standard spectrum; taking surface water, testing by the water quality tester, transforming into image display, then scanning by the three-dimensional fluorescence spectrometer to obtain a three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, comparing the two sets of data, compounding into a surface water sample spectrum, comparing the data of the surface water sample spectrum to that of the standard spectrum, calculating and analyzing the total concentration of organic pollutants, and transferring the data into an alarm system; if the alarm goes off, indicating that the organic pollution of surface water exceeds standard; and if not, indicating that the organic pollution does not exceed standard. The invention has the beneficial effects that the rapid alert method has high operation efficiency and short time-consuming cycle; and the usage of three-dimensional fluorescence spectrometer for scanning surface water realizes strong pertinency and high accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quick method for early warning of the surface water organic contamination based on three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, belong to the quick method for early warning field of environment.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of industry, kind and the quantity of the industrial waste water produced therefrom rapidly increase, a large amount of pollutants is discharged in water environment, also increasingly extensive and serious to the pollution of water body, threaten the health and safety of the mankind, wastewater from chemical industry belongs to high-concentration organic substance wastewater, discharge capacity is large, toxicity is large, organic concentration is high, salt content is high, colourity is high, difficult degradation compounds content is high, difficulty of governance is large, and in the ultra-high concentration organic wastewater of industry generation, acid, bases is numerous, often there is strong acid or strong basicity, one is aerobism harm, due to biological degradation, high concentrated organic wastewater can make receiving water body anoxic even anaerobism, most aquatic organism is by death, thus generation stench, worsen water quality and environment, two is organoleptic pollutions, and high concentrated organic wastewater not only makes water body lose use value, more has a strong impact on the normal life of the nearby water bodies people, three is causing toxicity harm, containing a large amount of toxic organic compound in ultra-high concentration organic wastewater, constantly can accumulate, store, finally enter human body, be detrimental to health in the physical environment such as water body, soil.The method processing this kind of waste water mainly concentrates on materializing strategy, comprises advanced oxidation processes, extraction and resin adsorption method, and these methods exist that energy consumption is large, operating cost is high, poor selectivity, treatment effeciency are low, secondary pollution problems.If test each organic contaminant, record various organic concentration, operating efficiency is low, and elapsed time is long, is difficult to play the forewarning function to organic contaminant.Three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum is a kind of acquisition mode of fluorescence spectrophotometer, embodiment be the fluorescence intensity information that emission wavelength changes along with excitation wavelength, the quantity of information of acquisition is more than conventional fluorescent spectrum.Parallel transport is a kind of multidimensional data decomposition method utilizing colloid least square method to realize, each component quantitative result accurately can be obtained from polycomponent mixed solution, be widely used in three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum analysis, therefore work out based on a kind of high operating efficiency of three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, cycle consuming time short method for early warning, have great importance in association area.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention: the quick method for early warning operating efficiency for current surface water organic contamination is low, process the drawback of cycle consuming time length, provide a kind of quick method for early warning of the surface water organic contamination based on three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, the present invention is that the accurate Drinking Water of label taking changes into image display by water quality testing meter detection etc., obtain triaxial stress condition with after three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum scanning again, both data are carried out contrast and are formed standard diagram; Get surface water again and change into image display by water quality testing meter detection etc., triaxial stress condition is obtained again with after three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum scanning, both data are carried out contrast and are combined into surface water water sample collection of illustrative plates, contrast with standard diagram data, computational analysis organic contaminant total concentration data import warning system into, if alarm is sounded, then surface water organic contamination exceeds standard, otherwise, then the process that do not exceed standard of surface water organic contamination.Operating efficiency of the present invention is high, and the cycle consuming time is short.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts technical scheme as described below to be:
(1) Drinking Water of 30 ~ 50mL standard is got, with water quality testing meter, it is detected, after detection, water quality data is transferred in information handling system by water quality sensor, carry out contrast with the routine data set by self to process, analytical calculation goes out the parameters of material in standard Drinking Water, changes into image and is shown by display screen;
(3) three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum wavelength is set to 220 ~ 500nm, emission wavelength is 250 ~ 600nm, and the response time is set to automated manner, and slit width is 8 ~ 10nm, and scanning step is 2nm, 4nm and 5nm, and sweep velocity is 2000 ~ 2200nm/min;
(4) with three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, scanning 10 ~ 15min is carried out to the Drinking Water of standard, Treatment Analysis is carried out by the data of self detection system to scanning, obtain standard Drinking Water triaxial stress condition, its collection of illustrative plates and the above-mentioned image formed after water quality testing meter detection is analyzed are contrasted, be combined into standard diagram, the optimum data of material in the Drinking Water of confirmed standard;
(5) to be determined complete after, (Ex is 340 ~ 450nm to obtain class humic acid fluorescence, Em is 430 ~ 510nm), (Ex is 260 ~ 290nm to protein-like fluorescence, Em is 300 ~ 350nm), peak A-class humic acid (Ex/Em=240 ~ 260nm/400 ~ 510nm), peak B-class humic acid (Ex/Em=300 ~ 380nm/400 ~ 510nm), peak C-protein-like fluorescence (Ex/Em=340 ~ 450nm/370nm), peak D-protein-like fluorescence (Ex/Em=230 ~ 280nm/350 ~ 360nm), peak E-tryptophane class is (Ex/Em=225 ~ 240nm/340 ~ 390nm), peak F-tyrosine (Ex/Em=220 ~ 240nm/300 ~ 325nm),
(6) get 30 ~ 50mL surface water tentatively to filter, remove mud and impurity, and after it being filtered again with the filtering membrane of 1 ~ 3 μm, put into the centrifugal 20 ~ 30min of hydro-extractor that rotating speed is 1200 ~ 1500r/min;
(7) with water quality testing meter, the surface water after centrifugal is detected, after detection, water quality data is transferred in information handling system by water quality sensor, carry out contrast with the routine data set by self to process, analysis meter calculates the parameters of material in surface water, changes into image and is shown by display screen;
(8) each parameter constant of three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum is kept, scanning 10 ~ 15min is carried out to the surface water after centrifugal, Treatment Analysis is carried out by the data of self detection system to scanning, obtain surface water triaxial stress condition, its collection of illustrative plates and the above-mentioned image formed after water quality testing meter detection is analyzed are contrasted, is combined into surface water water sample collection of illustrative plates;
(9) data of each material in surface water are calculated by above-mentioned surface water water sample collection of illustrative plates, contrast with standard diagram characteristic, through water quality data sensor-based system, the data of gained are imported in data-analyzing machine, after data-analyzing machine computational analysis, import the organic contaminant total concentration data of gained into warning system, if alarm is sounded, then surface water organic contamination exceeds standard, otherwise then surface water organic contamination does not exceed standard.
The present invention is compared with additive method, and Advantageous Effects is:
(1) quick method for early warning of the present invention is quick, sensitive, and operating efficiency is high, and the cycle consuming time is short, can realize, to the online monitoring in time of surface water, improving early warning efficiency;
(2) utilize three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum to scan surface water, with strong points, accuracy is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention's " a kind of quick method for early warning of the surface water organic contamination based on three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum " process flow diagram.
Embodiment
First the Drinking Water of 30 ~ 50mL standard is got, with water quality testing meter, it is detected, after detection, water quality data is transferred in information handling system by water quality sensor, carry out contrast with the routine data set by self to process, analytical calculation goes out the parameters of material in standard Drinking Water, changes into image and is shown by display screen, then three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum wavelength is set to 220 ~ 500nm, emission wavelength is 250 ~ 600nm, and the response time is set to automated manner, and slit width is 8 ~ 10nm, and scanning step is 2nm, 4nm and 5nm, and sweep velocity is 2000 ~ 2200nm/min, with three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, scanning 10 ~ 15min is carried out to the Drinking Water of standard again, Treatment Analysis is carried out by the data of self detection system to scanning, obtain standard Drinking Water triaxial stress condition, its collection of illustrative plates and the above-mentioned image formed after water quality testing meter detection is analyzed are contrasted, be combined into standard diagram, the optimum data of material in the Drinking Water of confirmed standard, to be determined complete after, (Ex is 340 ~ 450nm to obtain class humic acid fluorescence, Em is 430 ~ 510nm), (Ex is 260 ~ 290nm to protein-like fluorescence, Em is 300 ~ 350nm), peak A-class humic acid (Ex/Em=240 ~ 260nm/400 ~ 510nm), peak B-class humic acid (Ex/Em=300 ~ 380nm/400 ~ 510nm), peak C-protein-like fluorescence (Ex/Em=340 ~ 450nm/370nm), peak D-protein-like fluorescence (Ex/Em=230 ~ 280nm/350 ~ 360nm), peak E-tryptophane class is (Ex/Em=225 ~ 240nm/340 ~ 390nm), peak F-tyrosine (Ex/Em=220 ~ 240nm/300 ~ 325nm), get 30 ~ 50mL surface water more tentatively to filter, remove mud and impurity, and after it being filtered again with the filtering membrane of 1 ~ 3 μm, put into the centrifugal 20 ~ 30min of hydro-extractor that rotating speed is 1200 ~ 1500r/min, then with water quality testing meter, the surface water after centrifugal is detected, after detection, water quality data is transferred in information handling system by water quality sensor, carry out contrast with the routine data set by self to process, analysis meter calculates the parameters of material in surface water, changes into image and is shown by display screen, keep each parameter constant of three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, scanning 10 ~ 15min is carried out to the surface water after centrifugal, Treatment Analysis is carried out by the data of self detection system to scanning, obtain surface water triaxial stress condition, its collection of illustrative plates and the above-mentioned image formed after water quality testing meter detection is analyzed are contrasted, is combined into surface water water sample collection of illustrative plates, the data of each material in surface water are calculated finally by above-mentioned surface water water sample collection of illustrative plates, contrast with standard diagram characteristic, through water quality data sensor-based system, the data of gained are imported in data-analyzing machine, after data-analyzing machine computational analysis, import the organic contaminant total concentration data of gained into warning system, if alarm is sounded, then surface water organic contamination exceeds standard, otherwise then surface water organic contamination does not exceed standard.
Example 1
First the Drinking Water of 30mL standard is got, with water quality testing meter, it is detected, after detection, water quality data is transferred in information handling system by water quality sensor, carry out contrast with the routine data set by self to process, analytical calculation goes out the parameters of material in standard Drinking Water, changes into image and is shown by display screen; Then three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum wavelength is set to 220nm, emission wavelength is 250nm, and the response time is set to automated manner, and slit width is 8nm, and scanning step is 2nm, 4nm and 5nm, and sweep velocity is 2000nm/min; With three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, scanning 10min is carried out to the Drinking Water of standard again, Treatment Analysis is carried out by the data of self detection system to scanning, obtain standard Drinking Water triaxial stress condition, its collection of illustrative plates and the above-mentioned image formed after water quality testing meter detection is analyzed are contrasted, be combined into standard diagram, the optimum data of material in the Drinking Water of confirmed standard; To be determined complete after, (Ex is 340nm to obtain class humic acid fluorescence, Em is 430nm), (Ex is 260nm to protein-like fluorescence, Em is 300nm), peak A-class humic acid (Ex/Em=240nm/400nm), peak B-class humic acid (Ex/Em=300nm/400nm), peak C-protein-like fluorescence (Ex/Em=340nm/370nm), peak D-protein-like fluorescence (Ex/Em=230nm/350nm), peak E-tryptophane class is (Ex/Em=225nm/340nm), peak F-tyrosine (Ex/Em=220nm/300nm); Get 30mL surface water more tentatively to filter, remove mud and impurity, and after it being filtered again with the filtering membrane of 1 μm, put into the centrifugal 20min of hydro-extractor that rotating speed is 1200r/min; Then with water quality testing meter, the surface water after centrifugal is detected, after detection, water quality data is transferred in information handling system by water quality sensor, carry out contrast with the routine data set by self to process, analysis meter calculates the parameters of material in surface water, changes into image and is shown by display screen; Keep each parameter constant of three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, scanning 10min is carried out to the surface water after centrifugal, Treatment Analysis is carried out by the data of self detection system to scanning, obtain surface water triaxial stress condition, its collection of illustrative plates and the above-mentioned image formed after water quality testing meter detection is analyzed are contrasted, is combined into surface water water sample collection of illustrative plates; The data of each material in surface water are calculated finally by above-mentioned surface water water sample collection of illustrative plates, contrast with standard diagram characteristic, through water quality data sensor-based system, the data of gained are imported in data-analyzing machine, after data-analyzing machine computational analysis, import the organic contaminant total concentration data of gained into warning system, if alarm is sounded, then surface water organic contamination exceeds standard, otherwise then surface water organic contamination does not exceed standard.Quick method for early warning of the present invention is quick, sensitive, can realize, to the online monitoring in time of surface water, improving early warning efficiency; Utilize three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum to scan surface water, with strong points, accuracy is high.
Example 2
First the Drinking Water of 40mL standard is got, with water quality testing meter, it is detected, after detection, water quality data is transferred in information handling system by water quality sensor, carry out contrast with the routine data set by self to process, analytical calculation goes out the parameters of material in standard Drinking Water, changes into image and is shown by display screen; Then three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum wavelength is set to 360nm, emission wavelength is 420nm, and the response time is set to automated manner, and slit width is 9nm, and scanning step is 2nm, 4nm and 5nm, and sweep velocity is 2100nm/min; With three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, scanning 13min is carried out to the Drinking Water of standard again, Treatment Analysis is carried out by the data of self detection system to scanning, obtain standard Drinking Water triaxial stress condition, its collection of illustrative plates and the above-mentioned image formed after water quality testing meter detection is analyzed are contrasted, be combined into standard diagram, the optimum data of material in the Drinking Water of confirmed standard; To be determined complete after, (Ex is 400nm to obtain class humic acid fluorescence, Em is 470nm), (Ex is 275nm to protein-like fluorescence, Em is 325nm), peak A-class humic acid (Ex/Em=250nm/455nm), peak B-class humic acid (Ex/Em=340nm/455nm), peak C-protein-like fluorescence (Ex/Em=400nm/370nm), peak D-protein-like fluorescence (Ex/Em=255nm/355nm), peak E-tryptophane class is (Ex/Em=233nm/365nm), peak F-tyrosine (Ex/Em=230nm/312nm); Get 40mL surface water more tentatively to filter, remove mud and impurity, and after it being filtered again with the filtering membrane of 2 μm, put into the centrifugal 25min of hydro-extractor that rotating speed is 1350r/min; Then with water quality testing meter, the surface water after centrifugal is detected, after detection, water quality data is transferred in information handling system by water quality sensor, carry out contrast with the routine data set by self to process, analysis meter calculates the parameters of material in surface water, changes into image and is shown by display screen; Keep each parameter constant of three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, scanning 13min is carried out to the surface water after centrifugal, Treatment Analysis is carried out by the data of self detection system to scanning, obtain surface water triaxial stress condition, its collection of illustrative plates and the above-mentioned image formed after water quality testing meter detection is analyzed are contrasted, is combined into surface water water sample collection of illustrative plates; The data of each material in surface water are calculated finally by above-mentioned surface water water sample collection of illustrative plates, contrast with standard diagram characteristic, through water quality data sensor-based system, the data of gained are imported in data-analyzing machine, after data-analyzing machine computational analysis, import the organic contaminant total concentration data of gained into warning system, if alarm is sounded, then surface water organic contamination exceeds standard, otherwise then surface water organic contamination does not exceed standard.Quick method for early warning of the present invention is quick, sensitive, can realize, to the online monitoring in time of surface water, improving early warning efficiency; Utilize three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum to scan surface water, with strong points, accuracy is high.
Example 3
First the Drinking Water of 50mL standard is got, with water quality testing meter, it is detected, after detection, water quality data is transferred in information handling system by water quality sensor, carry out contrast with the routine data set by self to process, analytical calculation goes out the parameters of material in standard Drinking Water, changes into image and is shown by display screen; Then three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum wavelength is set to 500nm, emission wavelength is 600nm, and the response time is set to automated manner, and slit width is 10nm, and scanning step is 2nm, 4nm and 5nm, and sweep velocity is 2200nm/min; With three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, scanning 15min is carried out to the Drinking Water of standard again, Treatment Analysis is carried out by the data of self detection system to scanning, obtain standard Drinking Water triaxial stress condition, its collection of illustrative plates and the above-mentioned image formed after water quality testing meter detection is analyzed are contrasted, be combined into standard diagram, the optimum data of material in the Drinking Water of confirmed standard; To be determined complete after, (Ex is 450nm to obtain class humic acid fluorescence, Em is 510nm), (Ex is 290nm to protein-like fluorescence, Em is 350nm), peak A-class humic acid (Ex/Em=260nm/510nm), peak B-class humic acid (Ex/Em=380nm/510nm), peak C-protein-like fluorescence (Ex/Em=450nm/370nm), peak D-protein-like fluorescence (Ex/Em=280nm/360nm), peak E-tryptophane class is (Ex/Em=225nm/340nm), peak F-tyrosine (Ex/Em=220nm/300nm); Get 50mL surface water more tentatively to filter, remove mud and impurity, and after it being filtered again with the filtering membrane of 3 μm, put into the centrifugal 30min of hydro-extractor that rotating speed is 1500r/min; Then with water quality testing meter, the surface water after centrifugal is detected, after detection, water quality data is transferred in information handling system by water quality sensor, carry out contrast with the routine data set by self to process, analysis meter calculates the parameters of material in surface water, changes into image and is shown by display screen; Keep each parameter constant of three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, scanning 15min is carried out to the surface water after centrifugal, Treatment Analysis is carried out by the data of self detection system to scanning, obtain surface water triaxial stress condition, its collection of illustrative plates and the above-mentioned image formed after water quality testing meter detection is analyzed are contrasted, is combined into surface water water sample collection of illustrative plates; The data of each material in surface water are calculated finally by above-mentioned surface water water sample collection of illustrative plates, contrast with standard diagram characteristic, through water quality data sensor-based system, the data of gained are imported in data-analyzing machine, after data-analyzing machine computational analysis, import the organic contaminant total concentration data of gained into warning system, if alarm is sounded, then surface water organic contamination exceeds standard, otherwise then surface water organic contamination does not exceed standard.Quick method for early warning of the present invention is quick, sensitive, can realize, to the online monitoring in time of surface water, improving early warning efficiency; Utilize three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum to scan surface water, with strong points, accuracy is high.
Claims (1)
1., based on a quick method for early warning for the surface water organic contamination of three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, it is characterized in that concrete method for early warning is:
(1) Drinking Water of 30 ~ 50mL standard is got, with water quality testing meter, it is detected, after detection, water quality data is transferred in information handling system by water quality sensor, carry out contrast with the routine data set by self to process, analytical calculation goes out the parameters of material in standard Drinking Water, changes into image and is shown by display screen;
(3) three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum wavelength is set to 220 ~ 500nm, emission wavelength is 250 ~ 600nm, and the response time is set to automated manner, and slit width is 8 ~ 10nm, and scanning step is 2nm, 4nm and 5nm, and sweep velocity is 2000 ~ 2200nm/min;
(4) with three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum, scanning 10 ~ 15min is carried out to the Drinking Water of standard, Treatment Analysis is carried out by the data of self detection system to scanning, obtain standard Drinking Water triaxial stress condition, its collection of illustrative plates and the above-mentioned image formed after water quality testing meter detection is analyzed are contrasted, be combined into standard diagram, the optimum data of material in the Drinking Water of confirmed standard;
(5) to be determined complete after, (Ex is 340 ~ 450nm to obtain class humic acid fluorescence, Em is 430 ~ 510nm), (Ex is 260 ~ 290nm to protein-like fluorescence, Em is 300 ~ 350nm), peak A-class humic acid (Ex/Em=240 ~ 260nm/400 ~ 510nm), peak B-class humic acid (Ex/Em=300 ~ 380nm/400 ~ 510nm), peak C-protein-like fluorescence (Ex/Em=340 ~ 450nm/370nm), peak D-protein-like fluorescence (Ex/Em=230 ~ 280nm/350 ~ 360nm), peak E-tryptophane class is (Ex/Em=225 ~ 240nm/340 ~ 390nm), peak F-tyrosine (Ex/Em=220 ~ 240nm/300 ~ 325nm),
(6) get 30 ~ 50mL surface water tentatively to filter, remove mud and impurity, and after it being filtered again with the filtering membrane of 1 ~ 3 μm, put into the centrifugal 20 ~ 30min of hydro-extractor that rotating speed is 1200 ~ 1500r/min;
(7) with water quality testing meter, the surface water after centrifugal is detected, after detection, water quality data is transferred in information handling system by water quality sensor, carry out contrast with the routine data set by self to process, analysis meter calculates the parameters of material in surface water, changes into image and is shown by display screen;
(8) each parameter constant of three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum is kept, scanning 10 ~ 15min is carried out to the surface water after centrifugal, Treatment Analysis is carried out by the data of self detection system to scanning, obtain surface water triaxial stress condition, its collection of illustrative plates and the above-mentioned image formed after water quality testing meter detection is analyzed are contrasted, is combined into surface water water sample collection of illustrative plates;
(9) data of each material in surface water are calculated by above-mentioned surface water water sample collection of illustrative plates, contrast with standard diagram characteristic, through water quality data sensor-based system, the data of gained are imported in data-analyzing machine, after data-analyzing machine computational analysis, import the organic contaminant total concentration data of gained into warning system, if alarm is sounded, then surface water organic contamination exceeds standard, otherwise then surface water organic contamination does not exceed standard.
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CN112014368A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-01 | 安徽思环科技有限公司 | Novel light path system for water quality three-dimensional fluorescence monitoring system |
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CN113030053B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2023-02-24 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Anaerobic digestion stability determination method |
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