CN105444474A - Refrigeration cycle device - Google Patents
Refrigeration cycle device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105444474A CN105444474A CN201410392683.XA CN201410392683A CN105444474A CN 105444474 A CN105444474 A CN 105444474A CN 201410392683 A CN201410392683 A CN 201410392683A CN 105444474 A CN105444474 A CN 105444474A
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Abstract
The invention provides a refrigeration cycle device which comprises a rotary compressor, a first heat exchanger, a first throttling mechanism and a second heat exchanger, and the rotary compressor, the first heat exchanger, the first throttling mechanism and the second heat exchanger are sequentially connected to form a refrigeration cycle loop. The rotary compressor comprises at least two sets of low-pressure cylinders and at least one set of high-pressure cylinders, the low-pressure cylinders are used as first-stage compressing cylinders, the high-pressure cylinders are used as second-stage compressing cylinders, one of the at least two sets of low-pressure cylinders is provided with a pressure switching mechanism, the pressure switching mechanism comprises switch pieces, and the switch pieces are used for guiding low-pressure refrigerants or high-pressure refrigerants of the refrigeration cycle device to a control cavity arranged on the rear surface of a sliding piece in a switching mode; the pressure switching mechanism further comprises a sliding piece limiting element, and a back pressure chamber at the lower end of the sliding piece limiting element is always communicated with the low-pressure refrigerants. The refrigeration cycle device has following beneficial effects: a certain low-pressure cylinder is smoothly switched between non-compression operation and normal-compression operation to achieve improvement of energy efficiency of the refrigeration cycle device; and different displacements and different high-low-pressure-level displacement ratios are selected according to requirements for comfortableness of an air conditioner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerating field, particularly relate to a kind of refrigerating circulatory device.
Background technology
Rotating transfiguration technology conventional in hermetic type compressor field is the uncompressed running being configured to two for ordinary single-stage cylinder or ordinary single-stage multi cylinder perform when underload some compressing mechanisms, to realize low performance running, thus improve the efficiency of compressor and cooling cycle system thereof, but existing application transfiguration rotates the refrigerating circulatory device of hermetic type compressor, it is little that system energy efficiency promotes applicable working condition scope, and the heating capacity under effectively cannot promoting low-temperature heating operating mode and the system energy efficiency under low-temperature heating operating mode.
Summary of the invention
In view of the present situation of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of refrigerating circulatory device, promoted to realize the system energy efficiency of refrigerating circulatory device under common air-conditioning operating mode by the smooth and easy switching between uncompressed running and normal compression operation of a certain low pressure (LP) cylinder.For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of refrigerating circulatory device, comprise the rotary compressor being in turn connected to form refrigeration cycle, First Heat Exchanger, first throttle mechanism and the second heat exchanger, described rotary compressor comprises at least two group low pressure (LP) cylinders and at least one group of high pressure cylinder, described low pressure (LP) cylinder is as first order compression cylinder, described high pressure cylinder is as second level compression cylinder, wherein low pressure (LP) cylinder described in a group in described at least two group low pressure (LP) cylinders is provided with pressure switching mechanism, described pressure switching mechanism comprises switch member, the low pressure refrigerant of described refrigerating circulatory device or high pressure refrigerant guide to the control chamber being arranged at slide plate back-surface side by described switch member with switching, described pressure switching mechanism also comprises for the slide plate limit element spacing to slide plate, and the back pressure chamber of described slide plate limit element lower end is communicated with described low pressure refrigerant all the time.
Wherein in an embodiment, described pressure switching mechanism have set up described control chamber and described refrigerating circulatory device high-pressure side between the first pipeline of being communicated with and described control chamber and described refrigerating circulatory device low-pressure side between the second pipeline of being communicated with, described first pipeline and described second pipeline are provided with described switch member.
Wherein in an embodiment, described switch member comprises the first electronic valve and the second electronic valve, and described first pipeline arranges described first electronic valve, and described second pipeline is provided with described second electronic valve.
Wherein in an embodiment, described switch member is triple valve, first valve port of described triple valve is communicated with the blast pipe of described rotary compressor, and the second valve port of described triple valve is communicated with described control chamber, and the 3rd valve port of described triple valve is communicated with the suction end of described low pressure (LP) cylinder.
Wherein in an embodiment, described switch member is the first cross valve, first valve port of described first cross valve is communicated with the blast pipe of described rotary compressor, second sealing valve port of described first cross valve, 3rd valve port of described first cross valve is communicated with the suction end of described low pressure (LP) cylinder, and the 4th valve port of described first cross valve is communicated with described control chamber.
Wherein in an embodiment, described refrigerating circulatory device also comprises the second cross valve and second throttle body, first valve port of described second cross valve is communicated with the blast pipe of described rotary compressor, second valve port of described second cross valve is communicated with First Heat Exchanger, 3rd valve port of described second cross valve is communicated with the suction end of described low pressure (LP) cylinder, 4th valve port of described second cross valve is communicated with described second heat exchanger, and connect successively described second throttle body and economizer of described second heat exchanger is connected to described first throttle mechanism.
Wherein in an embodiment, described refrigerating circulatory device also comprises knockout, and described knockout is connected between described second heat exchanger and the suction end of described low pressure (LP) cylinder.
Wherein in an embodiment, inline mixer between the suction end of described high pressure cylinder and the exhaust end of described low pressure (LP) cylinder, economizer of connecting between described first throttle mechanism with described second heat exchanger, described economizer is communicated with described blender.
Wherein in an embodiment, described slide plate limit element comprises the pin for coordinating with described slide plate, and one end of described pin arranges elastomeric element, and the back pressure chamber of the lower end of described pin keeps being communicated with described low pressure refrigerant all the time.
Wherein in an embodiment, described compressor has full load pattern and sub-load pattern, and under described full load pattern, described first electronic valve is opened, and described second electronic valve is closed, and is provided with the described low pressure (LP) cylinder work of described pressure switching mechanism; Under described sub-load pattern, described first electronic valve is closed, and described second electronic valve is opened, and the described low pressure (LP) cylinder being provided with described pressure switching mechanism quits work.
Wherein in an embodiment, described compressor has full load pattern and sub-load pattern, under described full load pattern, the first valve port of described triple valve is communicated with the second valve port of described triple valve, is provided with the described low pressure (LP) cylinder work of described pressure switching mechanism; Under described sub-load pattern, the second valve port of described triple valve is communicated with described triple valve the 3rd valve port, and the described low pressure (LP) cylinder being provided with described pressure switching mechanism quits work.
Wherein in an embodiment, described compressor has full load pattern and sub-load pattern, under described full load pattern, the first valve port of described first cross valve is communicated with the 4th valve port of described first cross valve, is provided with the described low pressure (LP) cylinder work of described pressure switching mechanism; Under described sub-load pattern, the 3rd valve port of described first cross valve is communicated with the 4th valve port of described first cross valve, and the described low pressure (LP) cylinder being provided with described pressure switching mechanism quits work.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Refrigerating circulatory device of the present invention, promoted to realize the system energy efficiency of refrigerating circulatory device under common air-conditioning operating mode by the smooth and easy switching between uncompressed running and normal compression operation of a certain low pressure (LP) cylinder, select different displacements and different discharge capacity ratio of just arbitrarily downgrading according to air conditioning comfortableness demand.In common air-conditioning refrigeration underload situation by select small displacement and compared with huge discharge ratio to provide the running efficiency of superelevation; By selecting huge discharge and lower height to arbitrarily downgrade discharge capacity ratio to provide sufficient heating capacity and higher running efficiency under ultra-low temperature surroundings, improve the heating capacity under low-temperature heating operating mode and efficiency.Greatly widen rotary closed compressor operating scope and effectively improved the running efficiency under each working range.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of refrigerating circulatory device embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of rotary compressor shown in Fig. 1;
The pump assembly longitudinal sectional view that Fig. 3 is rotary compressor shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of refrigerating circulatory device embodiment two of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, refrigerating circulatory device of the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only for explaining the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention.
The refrigerating circulatory device of one embodiment of the invention comprise be in turn connected to form refrigeration cycle rotary compressor, First Heat Exchanger, first throttle mechanism and the second heat exchanger, rotary compressor comprises at least two group low pressure (LP) cylinders and at least one group of high pressure cylinder, low pressure (LP) cylinder is as first order compression cylinder, high pressure cylinder is as second level compression cylinder, inline mixer between the suction end of high pressure cylinder and the exhaust end of low pressure (LP) cylinder, connect between first throttle mechanism with the second heat exchanger economizer, economizer is communicated with blender; Wherein one group of low pressure (LP) cylinder in described at least two group low pressure (LP) cylinders is provided with pressure switching mechanism, described pressure switching mechanism comprises switch member, and the low pressure refrigerant of refrigerating circulatory device or high pressure refrigerant guide to the control chamber being arranged at slide plate back-surface side by described switch member with switching; Described pressure switching mechanism also comprises for the slide plate limit element spacing to slide plate, and the back pressure chamber of described slide plate limit element lower end is communicated with described low pressure refrigerant all the time.Wherein, described slide plate limit element comprises the pin for coordinating with described slide plate, and one end of described pin arranges elastomeric element, and the back pressure chamber of the lower end of described pin keeps being communicated with described low pressure refrigerant all the time.
Embodiment one
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, be described for the refrigerating circulatory device of rotary compressor to invention with a high pressure cylinder and two low pressure (LP) cylinders, compressor comprises hiigh pressure stage blast pipe 1, seal casinghousing 2, motor stator 3, motor rotor 4, bent axle 5, upper flange 6, high pressure cylinder 7, upper spacer 8, median septum 9, second low pressure (LP) cylinder 10, high pressure cylinder roller 11, second low pressure (LP) cylinder roller 12, second low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 13, lower clapboard 14, first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15, first low pressure (LP) cylinder roller 16, first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17, pin 18, spring 19, lower flange 20, lower flange cover plate 21, first screw 22, second screw 23.
Wherein, first air intake duct 28 is as the air intake duct of the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15, second air intake duct 27 is as the air intake duct of the second low pressure (LP) cylinder 10,3rd air intake duct 24 is as the air intake duct of high pressure cylinder 7, low-pressure stage blast pipe 25 is as the blast pipe of the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 and the second low pressure (LP) cylinder 10, the exhaust of the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 and the second low pressure (LP) cylinder 10 all discharges seal casinghousing 2 from low-pressure stage blast pipe 25, and the exhaust of high pressure cylinder 7 finally discharges seal casinghousing 2 from hiigh pressure stage blast pipe 1.Air inlet pipe 26 is communicated with the control chamber 31 of the first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 13 back-surface side, and air inlet pipe 26 is as the control end of the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15.
The back pressure chamber 40 of pin 18 lower end is communicated with the low pressure refrigerant of refrigerating circulatory device by inlet channel 29, wherein, back pressure chamber 40 can connect the first air intake duct 28 and/or the second air intake duct 27, and namely back pressure chamber 40 is communicated with the suction end of the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 and/or the second low pressure (LP) cylinder 10.In figure inlet channel 29 reality can by being built in the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15, through hole and the runner be built on lower flange cover plate 21 of lower flange 20 form.
In refrigerating circulatory device, the hiigh pressure stage blast pipe 1 of rotary compressor connects the first valve port A1 of cross valve 31, second valve port B1 of cross valve 31 is communicated with First Heat Exchanger 32 (outdoor heat exchanger), 3rd valve port C1 series connection knockout 30 of cross valve 31 is communicated with the suction end of the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 and the second low pressure (LP) cylinder 10, 4th valve port D1 of cross valve 31 is communicated with the second heat exchanger 39 (indoor heat exchanger), the low-pressure stage blast pipe 25 of rotary compressor is communicated with blender 36, 3rd air intake duct 24 is also connected to blender 36, to connect successively between first throttle mechanism 33 with the second heat exchanger 39 economizer 34 and second throttle body 38, economizer 34 is also communicated with blender 36.The exhaust of the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 and the second low pressure (LP) cylinder 10 enters blender 36 through low-pressure stage blast pipe, part refrigerant in economizer 34 enters blender 36 and mixes in blender 36 with the exhaust of the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 and the second low pressure (LP) cylinder 10 as increasing enthalpy refrigerant, and mixed refrigerant enters in high pressure cylinder 7 through the 3rd air intake duct 24 and compresses.
Pressure switching mechanism have set up control chamber 31 and described refrigerating circulatory device high-pressure side between the first pipeline 42 of being communicated with and control chamber 31 and described refrigerating circulatory device low-pressure side between the second pipeline 43 of being communicated with.In figure, the first pipeline 42 is connected between hiigh pressure stage blast pipe 1 and air inlet pipe 26, and the second pipeline 43 is connected between knockout 30 and air inlet pipe 26.First pipeline 42 and the second pipeline 43 are provided with switch member, and switch member comprises the first electronic valve 35 and the second electronic valve 37, arranges the first electronic valve 35, the second pipeline 43 is provided with the second electronic valve 37 at the first pipeline 42.First electronic valve 35 and the second electronic valve 37 are magnetic valve or motor-driven valve.
First low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 is provided with pressure switching mechanism, control chamber 31 is by the closedown with the second electronic valve 37 of opening of the first electronic valve 35, realize high pressure refrigerant by being communicated with control chamber 31 and guiding high pressure refrigerant to keep high pressure conditions, or control chamber 31 is by the closedown of the first electronic valve 35 and opening of the second electronic valve 37, realize low pressure refrigerant by being communicated with control chamber 31 and guiding low pressure refrigerant to keep low-pressure state, back pressure chamber 40 keeps being communicated with to keep low-pressure state with low pressure refrigerant by inlet channel 29 all the time.
Refrigerating circulatory device is in full load steady running process, and the second low pressure (LP) cylinder 10 and high pressure cylinder 7 carry out normal compression work.First low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 with pressure switching mechanism also carries out normal compression work.See Fig. 1, first electronic valve 35 is opened all the time, second electronic valve 37 is closed all the time, control chamber 31 is communicated with to keep high pressure conditions through the first electronic valve 35 by air inlet pipe 26 with the high-pressure side of refrigerating circulatory device, and back pressure chamber 40 continues to be communicated with the low-pressure side of refrigerating circulatory device, remain low-pressure state.Now pin 18 is stressed has: downward high side pressure is born on pin top, the gravity that self is downward, low-pressure lateral pressure is upwards born in bottom and four kinds of component such as spring lift are upwards born in bottom, and making a concerted effort that pin is subject to is downward, now pin 18 is stable remains in pin hole, first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 back-surface side is stressed is high pressure, front-surface side is stressed is low-voltage and medium voltage, under the effect of pressure reduction, the first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 head fits tightly the first low pressure (LP) cylinder roller 16 all the time, first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 is divided into two parts cavity, thus the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 realizes normal compression operation.
Refrigerating circulatory device is switched in sub-load operation process by full load operation, and the second low-pressure cylinder 10 and high pressure cylinder 7 carry out normal compression work, and first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 with pressure switching mechanism is switched to by normal compression operation and stops compression operation state.First electronic valve 35 is switched to closedown by opening, second electronic valve 37 is first switched to by closedown and opens, and then closedown is switched to by opening, by the closedown of the first electronic valve 35, the high-pressure side of control chamber 31 and refrigerating circulatory device disconnects, open followed by the second the of short duration of electronic valve 37, control chamber 31 is communicated with the low-pressure side of refrigerating circulatory device, experiencing this process makes a small amount of high pressure refrigerant in control chamber 31 carry out the low-pressure side pressure that also rapidly foundation with the low-pressure side of refrigerating circulatory device consistent of pressure release to refrigerating circulatory device, then the second electronic valve 37 is closed, cutting-off controlling chamber 31 is communicated with the low-pressure side of refrigerating circulatory device, control chamber 31 keeps low-pressure state ever since.And back pressure chamber 40 continues to be communicated with the low-pressure side of refrigerating circulatory device, remain low-pressure state.Now pin 18 is stressed has: downward low-pressure side refrigerant pressure is born on pin top, the gravity that self is downward, low-pressure side refrigerant pressure is upwards born in bottom and four kinds of component such as the elastic force upwards of spring 19 are born in bottom, and pin 18 is subject to makes a concerted effort upwards, pin 18 moves from bottom to top thus enters into the Kong Weili of the first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 lower end side, first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 can not be moved back and forth by pin 18 is locked, first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 and the first low pressure (LP) cylinder roller 16 are separated from, thus the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 realizes uncompressed running.
Refrigerating circulatory device is in sub-load steady running process, and the second low pressure (LP) cylinder 10 and high pressure cylinder 7 carry out normal compression work, and first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 with pressure switching mechanism stops compression operation.See Fig. 1, first electronic valve 35 is closed all the time, and the second electronic valve 37 is closed all the time, by the closedown of the first electronic valve 35, the high-pressure side of control chamber 31 and refrigerating circulatory device disconnects, and the second electronic valve 37 is closed and made control chamber 31 keep original low-pressure state.And back pressure chamber 30 continues to be communicated with the low-pressure side of refrigerating circulatory device, remain low-pressure state.Now pin 18 is stressed has: downward low-pressure side refrigerant pressure is born on pin top, the gravity that self is downward, low-pressure side refrigerant pressure is upwards born in bottom and four kinds of component such as spring 19 elastic force are upwards born in bottom, and pin 18 is subject to makes a concerted effort upwards, pin 18 will withstand on the Kong Weili of the first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 lower end side always, first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 can not be moved back and forth by pin 18 is locked, first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 and the first low pressure (LP) cylinder roller 16 are separated from and make the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 realize uncompressed running, namely now the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 does not work.
Refrigerating circulatory device is operated by sub-load and is switched in full load operation process, and the second low pressure (LP) cylinder 10 and high pressure cylinder 7 carry out normal compression work, and first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 with pressure switching mechanism is switched to compression operation state by stopping compression operation state to turn.See Fig. 1, first electronic valve 15 is switched to by closedown to be opened, second electronic valve 37 is closed all the time, control chamber 31 is communicated with to keep high pressure conditions with the high-pressure side of refrigerating circulatory device by the first electronic valve 35, and back pressure chamber 40 continues to be communicated with the low-pressure side of refrigerating circulatory device, remain low-pressure state.Now pin 18 is stressed has: downward high-pressure side refrigerant pressure is born on pin top, the gravity that self is downward, low-pressure side refrigerant pressure is upwards born in bottom and four kinds of component such as the elastic force upwards of spring 19 are born in bottom, and making a concerted effort that pin 18 is subject to is downward, now pin 18 is stable remains in back pressure chamber 40, now the first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 back-surface side is stressed is high pressure, front-surface side is stressed is low-voltage and medium voltage, under the effect of pressure reduction, the first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 front-surface side fits tightly the first low pressure (LP) cylinder roller 16 all the time, first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 is divided into two parts cavity by the first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17, first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 thus realize stable normal compression operation.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two and the main distinction of embodiment one are to adopt triple valve to replace the first electronic valve in embodiment one and the second electronic valve, first valve port of triple valve is communicated with the hiigh pressure stage blast pipe of rotary compressor, second valve port of triple valve is communicated with control chamber, and the 3rd valve port of triple valve is communicated with the low-pressure side of refrigerating circulatory device.
See Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, first valve port A2 of triple valve 41 is communicated with hiigh pressure stage blast pipe 1, triple valve 41 second valve port B2 is communicated with air inlet pipe 26, and the 3rd valve port C2 of triple valve 41 is communicated with the low-pressure side of described refrigerating circulatory device, and in figure, the 3rd valve port C2 of triple valve 41 is communicated with knockout 30.By the connection between triple valve 41 conducting high-pressure side refrigerant and control chamber 31, control chamber 31 is made to keep high pressure conditions.Or by the connection between triple valve 41 conducting low-pressure side and control chamber 31, realize control chamber 31 and keep low-pressure state.
Refrigerating circulatory device is in full load steady running process, and the second low pressure (LP) cylinder 10 and hiigh pressure stage cylinder 7 carry out normal compression work, and second low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 with pressure switching mechanism also carries out normal compression work.See Fig. 4, by the second valve port B2 conducting of triple valve 41 first valve port A2 and triple valve 41, realize being communicated with of high pressure refrigerant and control chamber 31, and guide high pressure refrigerant to make control chamber 31 keep high pressure conditions, and back pressure chamber 40 continues to be communicated with the low-pressure side of refrigerating circulatory device, back pressure chamber 40 remains low-pressure state, now pin 18 is stressed has: downward high side pressure is born on pin top, the gravity that self is downward, low-pressure lateral pressure is upwards born in bottom and four kinds of component such as spring lift are upwards born in bottom, and making a concerted effort that pin 18 is subject to is downward, now pin 18 is stable remains in pin hole, first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 back-surface side is stressed is high pressure, front-surface side is stressed is low-voltage and medium voltage, under the effect of pressure reduction, the first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 head fits tightly the first low pressure (LP) cylinder roller 16 all the time, first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 is divided into two parts cavity, thus the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 realizes normal compression operation.
Refrigerating circulatory device is in sub-load steady running process, and the second low pressure (LP) cylinder 10 and hiigh pressure stage cylinder 7 carry out normal compression work, and first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 with pressure switching stops compression operation.Second valve port B2 of triple valve 41 and the 3rd valve port C2 conducting of triple valve 41, realize low pressure refrigerant by with being communicated with of control chamber 31, and guide low pressure refrigerant to make control chamber 31 keep low-pressure state, and back pressure chamber 40 continues to be communicated with the low-pressure side of refrigerating circulatory device, remains low-pressure state.Now pin 18 is stressed has: downward low-pressure side refrigerant pressure is born on pin top, the gravity that self is downward, low-pressure side refrigerant pressure is upwards born in bottom and four kinds of component such as spring 19 elastic force are upwards born in bottom, and pin 18 is subject to makes a concerted effort upwards, pin 18 will withstand on the Kong Weili of the first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 lower end side always, first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 can not be moved back and forth by pin 18 is locked, first low pressure (LP) cylinder slide plate 17 and the first low pressure roller 16 are separated from, thus the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 realizes uncompressed running, namely the first low pressure (LP) cylinder 15 now quits work.
Triple valve 41 in the present embodiment also can adopt cross valve to replace, one of them sealing valve port of cross valve, and other three valve ports are connected respectively hiigh pressure stage blast pipe 1, air inlet pipe 26 and knockout 30, can realize the function of triple valve 41 equally.
The refrigerating circulatory device of each embodiment above, promoted to realize the system energy efficiency of refrigerating circulatory device under common air-conditioning operating mode by the smooth and easy switching between uncompressed running and normal compression operation of a certain low pressure (LP) cylinder, select different displacements and different discharge capacity ratio of just arbitrarily downgrading according to air conditioning comfortableness demand.In common air-conditioning refrigeration underload situation by select small displacement and compared with huge discharge ratio to provide the running efficiency of superelevation; By selecting huge discharge and lower height to arbitrarily downgrade discharge capacity ratio to provide sufficient heating capacity and higher running efficiency under ultra-low temperature surroundings, improve the heating capacity under low-temperature heating operating mode and efficiency.Greatly widen rotary closed compressor operating scope and effectively improved the running efficiency under each working range.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (12)
1. a refrigerating circulatory device, is characterized in that:
Comprise the rotary compressor being in turn connected to form refrigeration cycle, First Heat Exchanger, first throttle mechanism and the second heat exchanger, described rotary compressor comprises at least two group low pressure (LP) cylinders and at least one group of high pressure cylinder, described low pressure (LP) cylinder is as first order compression cylinder, described high pressure cylinder is as second level compression cylinder, wherein low pressure (LP) cylinder described in a group in described at least two group low pressure (LP) cylinders is provided with pressure switching mechanism, described pressure switching mechanism comprises switch member, the low pressure refrigerant of described refrigerating circulatory device or high pressure refrigerant guide to the control chamber being arranged at slide plate back-surface side by described switch member with switching, described pressure switching mechanism also comprises for the slide plate limit element spacing to slide plate, and the back pressure chamber of described slide plate limit element lower end is communicated with described low pressure refrigerant all the time.
2. refrigerating circulatory device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described pressure switching mechanism have set up described control chamber and described refrigerating circulatory device high-pressure side between the first pipeline of being communicated with and described control chamber and described refrigerating circulatory device low-pressure side between the second pipeline of being communicated with, described first pipeline and described second pipeline are provided with described switch member.
3. refrigerating circulatory device according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described switch member comprises the first electronic valve and the second electronic valve, and described first pipeline arranges described first electronic valve, and described second pipeline is provided with described second electronic valve.
4. refrigerating circulatory device according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described switch member is triple valve, and the first valve port of described triple valve is communicated with the blast pipe of described rotary compressor, and the second valve port of described triple valve is communicated with described control chamber, and the 3rd valve port of described triple valve is communicated with the suction end of described low pressure (LP) cylinder.
5. refrigerating circulatory device according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described switch member is the first cross valve, first valve port of described first cross valve is communicated with the blast pipe of described rotary compressor, second sealing valve port of described first cross valve, 3rd valve port of described first cross valve is communicated with the suction end of described low pressure (LP) cylinder, and the 4th valve port of described first cross valve is communicated with described control chamber.
6. the refrigerating circulatory device according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that:
Also comprise the second cross valve and second throttle body, first valve port of described second cross valve is communicated with the blast pipe of described rotary compressor, second valve port of described second cross valve is communicated with First Heat Exchanger, 3rd valve port of described second cross valve is communicated with the suction end of described low pressure (LP) cylinder, 4th valve port of described second cross valve is communicated with described second heat exchanger, and connect successively described second throttle body and economizer of described second heat exchanger is connected to described first throttle mechanism.
7. the refrigerating circulatory device according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that,
Also comprise knockout, described knockout is connected between described second heat exchanger and the suction end of described low pressure (LP) cylinder.
8. the refrigerating circulatory device according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that:
Inline mixer between the suction end of described high pressure cylinder and the exhaust end of described low pressure (LP) cylinder, economizer of connecting between described first throttle mechanism with described second heat exchanger, described economizer is communicated with described blender.
9. the refrigerating circulatory device according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that:
Described slide plate limit element comprises the pin for coordinating with described slide plate, and one end of described pin arranges elastomeric element, and the back pressure chamber of the lower end of described pin keeps being communicated with described low pressure refrigerant all the time.
10. refrigerating circulatory device according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
Described compressor has full load pattern and sub-load pattern, and under described full load pattern, described first electronic valve is opened, and described second electronic valve is closed, and is provided with the described low pressure (LP) cylinder work of described pressure switching mechanism; Under described sub-load pattern, described first electronic valve is closed, and described second electronic valve is opened, and the described low pressure (LP) cylinder being provided with described pressure switching mechanism quits work.
11. refrigerating circulatory devices according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Described compressor has full load pattern and sub-load pattern, and under described full load pattern, the first valve port of described triple valve is communicated with the second valve port of described triple valve, is provided with the described low pressure (LP) cylinder work of described pressure switching mechanism; Under described sub-load pattern, the second valve port of described triple valve is communicated with described triple valve the 3rd valve port, and the described low pressure (LP) cylinder being provided with described pressure switching mechanism quits work.
12. refrigerating circulatory devices according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Described compressor has full load pattern and sub-load pattern, and under described full load pattern, the first valve port of described first cross valve is communicated with the 4th valve port of described first cross valve, is provided with the described low pressure (LP) cylinder work of described pressure switching mechanism; Under described sub-load pattern, the 3rd valve port of described first cross valve is communicated with the 4th valve port of described first cross valve, and the described low pressure (LP) cylinder being provided with described pressure switching mechanism quits work.
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CN106369863A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-01 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Refrigerating device |
CN106705475A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Refrigerating system and control method of refrigerating system |
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