CN105442935B - Helicopter laterally docks assembled iron tower suite of tools and assembled iron tower method - Google Patents
Helicopter laterally docks assembled iron tower suite of tools and assembled iron tower method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105442935B CN105442935B CN201511018297.5A CN201511018297A CN105442935B CN 105442935 B CN105442935 B CN 105442935B CN 201511018297 A CN201511018297 A CN 201511018297A CN 105442935 B CN105442935 B CN 105442935B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/02—Structures made of specified materials
- E04H12/08—Structures made of specified materials of metal
- E04H12/10—Truss-like structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/24—Cross arms
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及特高压输电领域,具体的是一种直升机横向对接组装铁塔工具套件,还是一种直升机横向对接组装铁塔方法。The invention relates to the field of ultra-high voltage power transmission, in particular to a tool kit for assembling iron towers by horizontal docking of helicopters, and a method for assembling iron towers by horizontal docking of helicopters.
背景技术Background technique
面对特高压工程大规模建设,直升机已成为解决工程建设极端施工难题,应对环境保护、施工安全、工期压力等突出问题的重要选择,推进直升机在特高压工程建设中的深化应用十分必要。国家电网公司近年来在特高压交、直流示范工程中进行了直升机施工的探索和试验工作,并取得了阶段性成果,已具备推进直升机深化应用的技术和物质基础。Facing the large-scale construction of UHV projects, helicopters have become an important choice to solve extreme construction problems in engineering construction, and to deal with prominent problems such as environmental protection, construction safety, and construction schedule pressure. It is necessary to promote the deepening application of helicopters in UHV engineering construction. In recent years, the State Grid Corporation of China has carried out the exploration and test work of helicopter construction in UHV AC and DC demonstration projects, and has achieved phased results. It has the technical and material basis to promote the deepening application of helicopters.
直升机组立特高压钢管塔,横担吊装是难点,横担超重,只能采用分段后横向对接的方式。直升机吊装铁塔横担时,由于直升机起吊重量的限制,需要将横担分断,但是横担对接对于直升机来说,如何实现成为难点。Helicopter assembling UHV steel pipe tower, the cross-arm hoisting is a difficult point, the cross-arm is too heavy, only the method of horizontal butt joint after segmentation can be used. When the helicopter lifts the cross-arm of the iron tower, due to the limitation of the lifting weight of the helicopter, the cross-arm needs to be separated, but how to realize the cross-arm docking becomes difficult for the helicopter.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决直升机难以吊装对接铁塔横担的问题,本发明提供了一种直升机横向对接组装铁塔工具套件及组装铁塔方法,该直升机横向对接组装铁塔工具套件及组装铁塔方法,解决了横担吊装的重量限制,实现了整个铁塔全部采用直升机吊装的施工。In order to solve the problem that it is difficult for a helicopter to hoist and dock the iron tower cross arm, the present invention provides a helicopter horizontal docking assembly iron tower tool kit and a method for assembling the iron tower. The construction of the entire iron tower was hoisted by helicopters was realized.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种直升机横向对接组装铁塔工具套件,包括挂架和挂钩;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a tool kit for assembling iron towers for horizontal docking of helicopters, including hangers and hooks;
挂架含有第一抱箍和拉杆臂,拉杆臂设置于第一抱箍的上方,拉杆臂的一端与第一抱箍固定连接,拉杆臂的另一端固定有插入杆;The hanger includes a first hoop and a drawbar arm, the drawbar arm is arranged above the first hoop, one end of the drawbar arm is fixedly connected to the first hoop, and the other end of the drawbar arm is fixed with an insertion rod;
挂钩含有第二抱箍、卡槽板和引导件,卡槽板和引导件均固定于第二抱箍的上方,卡槽板内设有钩形槽,引导件能够将插入杆引导进入卡槽板的钩形槽内并使挂架和挂钩卡接固定。The hook contains a second hoop, a slot plate and a guide. The slot plate and the guide are fixed above the second hoop. There is a hook-shaped groove in the slot plate, and the guide can guide the insertion rod into the slot. In the hook-shaped groove of the board, the hanger and the hook are clamped and fixed.
拉杆臂的一端通过第一连接件与第一抱箍固定连接,第一连接件包括上下平行设置的上连接板和下连接板,上连接板和下连接板通过开口朝下的槽钢连接固定,下连接板与第一抱箍的轴线平行,下连接板与第一抱箍固定连接,拉杆臂与上连接板固定连接。One end of the tie rod arm is fixedly connected to the first hoop through the first connecting piece, the first connecting piece includes an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate arranged in parallel up and down, and the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are connected and fixed through the channel steel with the opening facing downward , the lower connecting plate is parallel to the axis of the first hoop, the lower connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first hoop, and the tie rod arm is fixedly connected to the upper connecting plate.
拉杆臂呈杆状,沿第一抱箍的轴线方向,拉杆臂的长度为第一连接件长度的5倍~10倍,拉杆臂与第一抱箍的轴线平行,插入杆沿水平方向设置,插入杆与拉杆臂垂直,插入杆的两端均暴露于拉杆臂外。The tie rod arm is rod-shaped, along the axis of the first hoop, the length of the tie rod arm is 5 to 10 times the length of the first connecting piece, the tie rod arm is parallel to the axis of the first hoop, and the insertion rod is arranged along the horizontal direction. The insertion rod is perpendicular to the pull rod arm, and both ends of the insertion rod are exposed outside the pull rod arm.
卡槽板和引导件通过安装板固定于第二抱箍的上方,安装板与第二抱箍的轴线平行,卡槽板垂直于安装板,卡槽板与第二抱箍的轴线平行,卡槽板的钩形槽的开口朝上。The slot plate and the guide are fixed above the second hoop through the installation plate, the installation plate is parallel to the axis of the second hoop, the slot plate is perpendicular to the installation plate, the slot plate is parallel to the axis of the second hoop, and the The opening of the hook-shaped groove of the groove plate faces upwards.
引导件呈开口朝上的V形结构,引导件的下端与安装板固定连接,引导件包括第一引导杆和第二引导杆,第一引导杆含有上下依次连接的倾斜段和竖直段,该竖直段与卡槽板平行,该竖直段与第二抱箍的轴线垂直,该倾斜段与该竖直段之间的夹角为钝角,该倾斜段相对于卡槽板倾斜,第二引导杆与安装板之间的夹角为锐角。The guide has a V-shaped structure with an opening facing upwards. The lower end of the guide is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The guide includes a first guide rod and a second guide rod. The first guide rod includes an inclined section and a vertical section connected up and down in sequence. The vertical section is parallel to the slot plate, the vertical section is perpendicular to the axis of the second hoop, the angle between the inclined section and the vertical section is an obtuse angle, and the inclined section is inclined relative to the slot plate. The included angle between the two guide rods and the mounting plate is an acute angle.
挂钩上还固定有用于使插入杆和卡槽板插接稳定的挡板,沿垂直于第二抱箍轴线的水平方向,挡板和引导件设置于卡槽板的两侧,挡板和卡槽板之间形成用于拉杆臂的另一端插入的凹槽,挡板的下端与安装板固定连接,挡板的上部设有用于引导插入杆进入卡槽板的钩形槽内的导向斜边,该导向斜边的下端设有用于卡接插入杆的突出部。The hook is also fixed with a baffle for stabilizing the insertion of the insertion rod and the card slot plate. Along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the axis of the second hoop, the baffle and guides are arranged on both sides of the card slot plate. The baffle and the card slot A groove is formed between the slot plates for the insertion of the other end of the pull rod arm, the lower end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the upper part of the baffle plate is provided with a guiding bevel for guiding the insertion rod into the hook-shaped groove of the slot plate , the lower end of the guide hypotenuse is provided with a protruding part for clamping the insertion rod.
第一抱箍呈筒状结构,第一抱箍包括上下对称设置的上半弧形箍体和下半弧形箍体,该上半弧形箍体与下半弧形箍体通过螺栓和螺母连接固定,第一抱箍和第二抱箍的结构相同。The first hoop has a cylindrical structure. The first hoop includes an upper half-arc hoop and a lower half-arc hoop symmetrically arranged up and down. The upper half-arc hoop and the lower half-arc hoop are passed through bolts and nuts. The connection is fixed, and the structures of the first hoop and the second hoop are the same.
一种直升机横向对接组装铁塔方法,该直升机横向对接组装铁塔方法采用了上述的直升机横向对接组装铁塔工具套件,该直升机横向对接组装铁塔方法包括可以下步骤:A method for assembling iron towers by horizontal docking of helicopters. The method for assembling iron towers by horizontally docking helicopters adopts the above-mentioned tool kit for assembling iron towers for horizontal docking by helicopters. The method for assembling iron towers by horizontally docking helicopters may include the following steps:
步骤1、将两个挂架通过第一抱箍一一对应的安装在外侧横担的两根上主材的待连接端,将两个挂钩通过第二抱箍一一对应的安装在塔身外的近侧横担的两根上钢管的外端待连接部位,挂架和挂钩的安装位置需要满足当插入杆向下插入卡槽板的钩形槽内并且转动外侧横担时,外侧横担的两根上主材的待连接端与近侧横担的两根上钢管的外端待连接部位能够对应连接;Step 1. Install the two hangers one by one on the ends of the two upper main materials of the outer cross arm through the first hoop, and install the two hooks on the outside of the tower body through the second hoop The outer ends of the two upper steel pipes on the proximal side of the cross-arm are to be connected, and the installation positions of the hanger and the hook need to meet when the insertion rod is inserted downward into the hook-shaped groove of the slot plate and the outer cross-arm is turned, the The to-be-connected ends of the two upper main materials and the to-be-connected outer ends of the two upper steel pipes on the proximal cross arm can be connected correspondingly;
步骤2、用直升机将横放的外侧横担悬吊于近侧横担的上方,该直升机在悬吊时,外侧横担的两根上主材的待连接端位于外侧横担的两根下主材的待连接端的上方,再使该外侧横担下降,直至插入杆向下插入卡槽板的钩形槽内;Step 2. Use a helicopter to suspend the horizontally placed outer cross-arm above the near-side cross-arm. When the helicopter is suspended, the ends to be connected of the two upper main materials of the outer cross-arm are located at the two lower main materials of the outer cross-arm. above the end of the material to be connected, and then lower the outer cross arm until the insertion rod is inserted downward into the hook-shaped groove of the card slot plate;
步骤3、继续下放该外侧横担,使外侧横担以插入杆为轴向下转动,直至外侧横担的两根下主材的待连接端与近侧横担的两根下钢管的外端待连接部位对应连接,同时外侧横担的两根上主材的待连接端与近侧横担的两根上钢管的外端待连接部位也对应连接。Step 3. Continue to lower the outer cross arm, so that the outer cross arm rotates downward with the insertion rod as the axis, until the ends to be connected of the two lower main materials of the outer cross arm and the outer ends of the two lower steel pipes of the proximal cross arm The parts to be connected are connected correspondingly, and at the same time, the parts to be connected at the outer ends of the two upper steel pipes of the proximal cross arm are also connected correspondingly.
直升机采用四方架悬吊外侧横担,该四方架通过四根吊绳与外侧横担连接,该四根吊绳中的两根吊绳位于与外侧横担的待连接端相邻的位置,该两根吊绳的长度为1.5米,该四根吊绳中的另外两根位于远离外侧横担的待连接端的位置,该另外两根吊绳的长度为1米。The helicopter adopts a square frame to suspend the outer cross-arm, and the square frame is connected to the outer cross-arm through four suspension ropes, two of which are located adjacent to the end to be connected of the outer cross-arm. The length of the two suspension ropes is 1.5 meters, and the other two of the four suspension ropes are located away from the end to be connected of the outer cross arm, and the length of the other two suspension ropes is 1 meter.
近侧横担的两根下钢管的外端待连接部位设有托架,托架含有第三抱箍和多个肋板,第三抱箍与下钢管的外端待连接部位连接固定,多个肋板沿第三抱箍的直径方向设置,肋板固定于第三抱箍的下表面,肋板呈L型,肋板含有长边和短边,肋板的短边与第三抱箍固定连接,肋板的长边沿第三抱箍的轴线方向设置并朝向近侧横担的外侧,肋板的两侧和中部均通过弧形板连接固定,肋板的长边与下钢管的外端待连接部位的法兰边缘相接触。The outer ends of the two lower steel pipes on the proximal cross arm are provided with brackets at the parts to be connected. The brackets contain a third hoop and a plurality of ribs. The third hoop is connected and fixed to the outer ends of the lower steel pipes. A rib is arranged along the diameter direction of the third hoop, and the rib is fixed on the lower surface of the third hoop. The rib is L-shaped, and the rib contains a long side and a short side. Fixed connection, the long side of the rib plate is set along the axis of the third hoop and faces the outside of the proximal cross arm, the two sides and the middle of the rib plate are connected and fixed by arc-shaped plates, the long side of the rib plate is connected to the outer surface of the lower steel pipe The edges of the flanges to be connected are in contact.
本发明的有益效果是,该直升机横向对接组装铁塔工具套件及组装铁塔方法,解决了横担吊装的重量限制,实现了整个铁塔全部采用直升机吊装的施工。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the tool set and method for assembling iron towers by lateral docking of helicopters solve the weight limitation of cross arm hoisting, and realize the construction that the entire iron towers are all hoisted by helicopters.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是挂架的主视图。Figure 1 is a front view of the hanger.
图2是拉杆臂的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the drawbar arm.
图3是第一抱箍和第一连接件的左视图。Fig. 3 is a left side view of the first hoop and the first connecting piece.
图4是挂钩的主视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of the hook.
图5是挂钩的左视图。Fig. 5 is a left side view of the hook.
图6是卡槽板的主视图。Fig. 6 is a front view of the slot plate.
图7是挡板的主视图。Fig. 7 is a front view of the baffle.
图8是直升机横向对接组装铁塔横担时的状态一的主视图。Fig. 8 is a front view of the first state when the helicopter is laterally docked and assembled with the cross-arm of the iron tower.
图9是直升机横向对接组装铁塔横担时的状态二的主视图。Fig. 9 is a front view of the second state when the helicopter is laterally docked and assembled with the cross-arm of the iron tower.
图10是直升机横向对接组装铁塔横担时的状态三的主视图。Fig. 10 is a front view of the third state when the helicopter is laterally docked and assembled with the cross arm of the iron tower.
图11是直升机横向对接组装铁塔横担时的状态四的主视图。Fig. 11 is a front view of the fourth state when the helicopter is laterally docked and assembled with the cross arm of the iron tower.
图12是直升机横向对接组装铁塔横担时的状态五的主视图。Fig. 12 is a front view of the fifth state when the helicopter is laterally docked and assembled with the cross-arm of the iron tower.
图13是直升机横向对接组装铁塔横担时的状态五的俯视图。Fig. 13 is a top view of the fifth state when the helicopter is laterally docked and assembled with the cross arm of the iron tower.
图14是挂架和挂钩的连接状态示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the connection state of the hanger and the hook.
图15是托架的主视图。Fig. 15 is a front view of the bracket.
图16是图15中沿A-A方向的剖视图Figure 16 is a sectional view along the A-A direction in Figure 15
图17是最终组装成的特高压输电铁塔。Figure 17 is the final assembled UHV transmission tower.
图中附图标记:1、外侧横担;2、近侧横担;3、上主材;4、下主材;5、上钢管;6、下钢管;7、四方架;Reference signs in the figure: 1, outer cross arm; 2, proximal cross arm; 3, upper main material; 4, lower main material; 5, upper steel pipe; 6, lower steel pipe; 7, square frame;
10、挂架;11、第一抱箍;12、拉杆臂;13、插入杆;14、第一连接件;15、上连接板;16、下连接板;10. Hanger; 11. First hoop; 12. Tie rod arm; 13. Insertion rod; 14. First connector; 15. Upper connecting plate; 16. Lower connecting plate;
20、挂钩;21、第二抱箍;22、卡槽板;23、引导件;24、安装板;25、第一引导杆;26、第二引导杆;27、挡板;20. Hook; 21. Second hoop; 22. Slot plate; 23. Guide piece; 24. Mounting plate; 25. First guide rod; 26. Second guide rod; 27. Baffle plate;
30、托架;31、第三抱箍;32、肋板;33、弧形板。30, bracket; 31, the third hoop; 32, rib plate; 33, curved plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
一种直升机横向对接组装铁塔工具套件,包括挂架10和挂钩20;A helicopter horizontal docking assembly iron tower tool kit, including a hanger 10 and a hook 20;
挂架10含有第一抱箍11和拉杆臂12,拉杆臂12设置于第一抱箍11的上方,拉杆臂12的一端与第一抱箍11固定连接,拉杆臂12的另一端固定有插入杆13;The hanger 10 contains a first hoop 11 and a tie rod arm 12, the tie rod arm 12 is arranged above the first hoop 11, one end of the tie rod arm 12 is fixedly connected with the first hoop 11, and the other end of the tie rod arm 12 is fixed with an insert rod 13;
挂钩20含有第二抱箍21、卡槽板22和引导件23,卡槽板22和引导件23均固定于第二抱箍21的上方,卡槽板22内设有钩形槽,引导件23能够将插入杆13引导进入卡槽板22的钩形槽内并使挂架10和挂钩20卡接固定,如图1至图3所示。The hook 20 contains a second hoop 21, a draw-in groove plate 22 and a guide 23, the draw-in groove plate 22 and the guide 23 are all fixed on the top of the second hoop 21, the draw-in groove plate 22 is provided with a hook-shaped groove, and the guide 23 can guide the insertion rod 13 into the hook-shaped groove of the slot plate 22 and make the hanger 10 and the hook 20 clamped and fixed, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 .
在本实施例中,拉杆臂12的一端通过两个第一连接件14与第一抱箍11固定连接,第一连接件14包括上下平行设置的上连接板15和下连接板16,上连接板15和下连接板16通过开口朝下的槽钢焊接固定,下连接板16与第一抱箍11的轴线平行,下连接板16与第一抱箍11焊接,拉杆臂12与上连接板15通过螺栓固定连接。拉杆臂12呈杆状,沿第一抱箍11的轴线方向,拉杆臂12的长度为第一连接件14长度的5倍~10倍,拉杆臂12与第一抱箍11的轴线平行,插入杆13沿水平方向设置,插入杆13与拉杆臂12垂直,插入杆13的两端均暴露于拉杆臂12外。In this embodiment, one end of the tie rod arm 12 is fixedly connected to the first hoop 11 through two first connecting pieces 14. The first connecting piece 14 includes an upper connecting plate 15 and a lower connecting plate 16 arranged in parallel up and down. The plate 15 and the lower connecting plate 16 are welded and fixed by the channel steel with the opening facing downward, the lower connecting plate 16 is parallel to the axis of the first hoop 11, the lower connecting plate 16 is welded to the first hoop 11, and the tie rod arm 12 is connected to the upper connecting plate 15 are fixedly connected by bolts. The tie rod arm 12 is rod-shaped, and along the axial direction of the first hoop 11, the length of the tie rod arm 12 is 5 to 10 times the length of the first connecting piece 14, and the tie rod arm 12 is parallel to the axis of the first hoop 11. The rod 13 is arranged along the horizontal direction, the insertion rod 13 is perpendicular to the pull rod arm 12 , and both ends of the insertion rod 13 are exposed outside the pull rod arm 12 .
在本实施例中,卡槽板22和引导件23通过安装板24固定于第二抱箍21的上方,安装板24与第二抱箍21的轴线平行,卡槽板22垂直于安装板24,卡槽板22与第二抱箍21的轴线平行,卡槽板22的钩形槽的开口朝上,如图4至图6所示。In this embodiment, the slotted plate 22 and the guide 23 are fixed above the second hoop 21 through the mounting plate 24 , the mounting plate 24 is parallel to the axis of the second hoop 21 , and the slotted plate 22 is perpendicular to the mounting plate 24 , the slot plate 22 is parallel to the axis of the second hoop 21, and the opening of the hook-shaped slot of the slot plate 22 faces upward, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 .
在本实施例中,引导件23呈开口朝上的V形结构,引导件23的下端与安装板24焊接,引导件23包括第一引导杆25和第二引导杆26,第一引导杆25含有上下依次连接的倾斜段和竖直段,该竖直段与卡槽板22平行,该竖直段与第二抱箍21的轴线垂直,该倾斜段与该竖直段之间的夹角为钝角,该倾斜段相对于卡槽板22倾斜,第二引导杆26与安装板24之间的夹角为锐角,如图4至图6所示。In this embodiment, the guide 23 is a V-shaped structure with an opening facing upwards, and the lower end of the guide 23 is welded to the mounting plate 24. The guide 23 includes a first guide rod 25 and a second guide rod 26. The first guide rod 25 Contains an inclined section connected up and down in sequence and a vertical section, the vertical section is parallel to the slot plate 22, the vertical section is perpendicular to the axis of the second hoop 21, the angle between the inclined section and the vertical section An obtuse angle, the inclined section is inclined relative to the slot plate 22 , and the angle between the second guide rod 26 and the mounting plate 24 is an acute angle, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 .
在本实施例中,挂钩20上还固定有用于使插入杆13和卡槽板22插接稳定的挡板27,沿垂直于第二抱箍21轴线的水平方向,挡板27和引导件23设置于卡槽板22的两侧,挡板27和卡槽板22之间形成用于拉杆臂12的另一端插入的凹槽,挡板27的下端与安装板24焊接,挡板27的上部设有用于引导插入杆13滑入卡槽板22的钩形槽内的导向斜边,该导向斜边的下端设有用于卡接插入杆13的突出部,该突出部的位置与该钩形槽的开口处的上端相对应,如图4至图7所示。In this embodiment, the hook 20 is also fixed with a baffle 27 for stably inserting the insertion rod 13 and the slot plate 22. Along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the axis of the second hoop 21, the baffle 27 and the guide 23 It is arranged on both sides of the draw-in slot plate 22. A groove for the other end of the pull rod arm 12 to be inserted is formed between the baffle plate 27 and the draw-in slot plate 22. The lower end of the baffle plate 27 is welded to the mounting plate 24, and the upper part of the baffle plate 27 is There is a guide bevel for guiding the insertion rod 13 to slide into the hook-shaped groove of the slot plate 22. The lower end of the guide bevel is provided with a protrusion for clamping the insertion rod 13. The position of the protrusion is consistent with the hook shape. The upper end of the opening of the groove is corresponding, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 .
在本实施例中,第一抱箍11呈筒状结构,第一抱箍11包括上下对称设置的上半弧形箍体和下半弧形箍体,该上半弧形箍体与下半弧形箍体通过螺栓和螺母连接固定,第一抱箍11和第二抱箍21的结构相同,第一抱箍11和第二抱箍21用于与钢管或钢柱连接。In this embodiment, the first hoop 11 has a cylindrical structure, and the first hoop 11 includes an upper half-arc hoop and a lower half-arc hoop symmetrically arranged up and down. The arc-shaped hoop body is connected and fixed by bolts and nuts. The first hoop 11 and the second hoop 21 have the same structure, and the first hoop 11 and the second hoop 21 are used to connect with steel pipes or steel columns.
下面介绍一种直升机横向对接组装铁塔方法,该直升机横向对接组装铁塔方法采用了上述的直升机横向对接组装铁塔工具套件,该直升机横向对接组装铁塔方法包括可以下步骤:The following introduces a method for assembling iron towers by horizontally docking helicopters. The method for assembling iron towers for horizontally docking helicopters adopts the above-mentioned tool kit for assembling iron towers for horizontally docking helicopters. The method for assembling iron towers for horizontally docking helicopters includes the following steps:
步骤1、将两个挂架10通过第一抱箍11一一对应的安装在外侧横担1的两根上主材3的待连接端,将两个挂钩20通过第二抱箍21一一对应的安装在塔身外的近侧横担2的两根上钢管5的外端待连接部位,挂架10和挂钩20的安装位置需要满足当插入杆13向下插入卡槽板22的钩形槽内并且转动外侧横担1时,外侧横担1的两根上主材3的待连接端与近侧横担2的两根上钢管5的外端待连接部位能够对应连接;Step 1. Install the two hangers 10 on the ends of the two upper main materials 3 of the outer cross arm 1 in one-to-one correspondence through the first hoop 11, and put the two hooks 20 into one-to-one correspondence through the second hoop 21 The outer ends of the two upper steel pipes 5 of the proximal cross-arm 2 outside the tower body are to be connected. When the outer cross arm 1 is turned inside and outside, the ends to be connected of the two upper main materials 3 of the outer cross arm 1 and the outer ends of the two upper steel pipes 5 of the proximal cross arm 2 can be connected correspondingly;
步骤2、用直升机将横放的外侧横担1悬吊于近侧横担2的上方,如图8所示,该直升机在悬吊时,外侧横担1的两根上主材3的待连接端位于外侧横担1的两根下主材4的待连接端的上方,使该外侧横担1下降,直至插入杆13向下插入卡槽板22的钩形槽内,如图9和图14所示;Step 2. Use a helicopter to suspend the horizontally placed outer cross arm 1 above the proximal cross arm 2. As shown in Figure 8, when the helicopter is suspended, the two upper main materials 3 of the outer cross arm 1 are to be connected. The end is located above the ends to be connected of the two lower main materials 4 of the outer cross arm 1, so that the outer cross arm 1 is lowered until the insertion rod 13 is inserted downward into the hook-shaped groove of the slot plate 22, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 14 shown;
步骤3、继续下放该外侧横担1,使外侧横担1以插入杆13为轴向下转动,直至外侧横担1的两根下主材4的待连接端与近侧横担2的两根下钢管6的外端待连接部位对应连接,同时外侧横担1的两根上主材3的待连接端与近侧横担2的两根上钢管5的外端待连接部位也对应连接,如图10至图14所示。Step 3: Continue to lower the outer cross arm 1, and make the outer cross arm 1 rotate downward with the insertion rod 13 as the axis, until the ends to be connected of the two lower main materials 4 of the outer cross arm 1 and the two ends of the proximal cross arm 2 The parts to be connected at the outer ends of the lower steel pipes 6 are correspondingly connected, and at the same time the ends to be connected of the two upper main materials 3 of the outer cross arm 1 and the outer ends of the two upper steel pipes 5 of the proximal cross arm 2 are also connected correspondingly, as Figures 10 to 14 show.
在本实施例中,直升机采用四方架7悬吊外侧横担1,该四方架7通过四根吊绳与外侧横担1连接,该四根吊绳中的两根吊绳位于与外侧横担1的待连接端相邻的位置,即图8中的左侧的两根吊绳,该两根吊绳的长度为1.5米,该四根吊绳中的另外两根位于远离外侧横担1的待连接端的位置,即图8中的右侧的两根吊绳,该另外两根吊绳的长度为1米。In this embodiment, the helicopter uses a square frame 7 to suspend the outer cross arm 1, and the square frame 7 is connected to the outer cross arm 1 through four hanging ropes, two of which are located on the outside cross arm 1. 1 adjacent to the end to be connected, that is, the two hanging ropes on the left in Figure 8, the length of the two hanging ropes is 1.5 meters, and the other two of the four hanging ropes are located away from the outer cross arm 1 The position of the end to be connected, that is, the two suspension ropes on the right side in Figure 8, the length of the other two suspension ropes is 1 meter.
在本实施例中,近侧横担2的两根下钢管6的外端待连接部位设有托架30,托架30含有第三抱箍31和多个肋板32,第三抱箍31与下钢管6的外端待连接部位连接固定,多个肋板32沿第三抱箍31的直径方向设置,肋板32固定于第三抱箍31的下表面,肋板32呈L型,肋板32含有长边和短边,肋板32的短边与第三抱箍31固定连接,肋板32的长边沿第三抱箍31的轴线方向设置并朝向近侧横担2的外侧,肋板32的两侧和中部通过均弧形板33焊接固定,肋板32的长边的内表面与下钢管6的外端待连接部位的法兰边缘相接触,如图15和图16所示。最终组装成的特高压输电铁塔如图17所示。In this embodiment, a bracket 30 is provided at the outer ends of the two lower steel pipes 6 of the proximal cross arm 2 to be connected. The bracket 30 includes a third hoop 31 and a plurality of ribs 32. The third hoop 31 It is connected and fixed with the outer end of the lower steel pipe 6 to be connected. A plurality of ribs 32 are arranged along the diameter direction of the third hoop 31. The ribs 32 are fixed on the lower surface of the third hoop 31. The ribs 32 are L-shaped. The rib 32 has a long side and a short side, the short side of the rib 32 is fixedly connected to the third hoop 31, the long side of the rib 32 is arranged along the axis direction of the third hoop 31 and faces the outside of the proximal cross arm 2, Both sides and the middle part of the rib plate 32 are welded and fixed by an arc-shaped plate 33, and the inner surface of the long side of the rib plate 32 is in contact with the flange edge of the outer end of the lower steel pipe 6 to be connected, as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16 Show. The final assembled UHV transmission tower is shown in Figure 17.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施例,不能以其限定发明实施的范围,所以其等同组件的置换,或依本发明专利保护范围所作的等同变化与修饰,都应仍属于本专利涵盖的范畴。另外,本发明中的技术特征与技术特征之间、技术特征与技术方案之间、技术方案与技术方案之间均可以自由组合使用。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and cannot limit the scope of the invention, so the replacement of its equivalent components, or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent protection scope of the present invention, should still fall within the scope of this patent. category. In addition, the technical features and technical features, technical features and technical solutions, and technical solutions and technical solutions in the present invention can be used in free combination.
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| CN110258357B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-09-22 | 中铁二院成都勘察设计研究院有限责任公司 | Construction method for steel pipe arch rib segment air connection |
| CN112412066B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-24 | 北京住总第四开发建设有限公司 | Auxiliary device for steel structure installation |
| JP7691715B2 (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2025-06-12 | 関西電力送配電株式会社 | Steel tower dismantling method, clamping jig, end closing jig, and temporary fixing jig |
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| US4189892A (en) * | 1977-07-19 | 1980-02-26 | Erickson Air Crane Co. | Angle guide apparatus |
| JP3717910B2 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-11-16 | 関西電力株式会社 | Steel tower assembly method by helicopter |
| CN102561788B (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2014-09-17 | 国家电网公司直流建设分公司 | Guide track series for helicopter assemblage power transmission line iron tower |
| CN103031978B (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2015-12-02 | 中国电力科学研究院 | The auxiliary mounting system vertical for iron tower of power transmission line group and method for assembling thereof |
| GB201317591D0 (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2013-11-20 | Babcock Networks Ltd | Tower construction |
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