CN105442165A - Tencel cotton mercerizing fabric and production method thereof - Google Patents
Tencel cotton mercerizing fabric and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105442165A CN105442165A CN201511003659.3A CN201511003659A CN105442165A CN 105442165 A CN105442165 A CN 105442165A CN 201511003659 A CN201511003659 A CN 201511003659A CN 105442165 A CN105442165 A CN 105442165A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001600609 Equus ferus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000168254 Siro Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000027950 fever generation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030214 innervation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007383 open-end spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
- D06B7/08—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of fabrics of indefinite length
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tencel cotton mercerizing fabric which is formed by weaving siro spinning blended yarn and polyolefin elastic fibers into single-sided weft plain stitch tissues. The count of the siro spinning blended yarn is 60 s, the siro spinning blended yarn is made of 70 tencel/30 cotton, and the 42 D polyolefin elastic fibers are adopted; the breadth of the fabric is 138 cm/158 cm, the gram weight is 120 g-155 g, and the shrinkage rate of the fabric is controlled within 3%. The invention discloses a production method of the fabric at the same time. According to the tencel cotton mercerizing fabric, reasonable materials are selected, the tencel cotton mercerizing fabric is obtained after special processing, on the basis that good elasticity, stable size and small shrinkage rate are guaranteed, the gram weight is lowered, and the air permeability is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology field, particularly relate to a kind of Tencel mercerising fabric and production method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the progress in epoch, home wear has become indispensable dress ornament in urban family, it is also proposed increasing requirement, consumer wishes to have health care, the feature such as antibacterial, ventilative, frivolous, soft, next to the skin, comfortable, attractive in appearance, high-end, this proposes new challenge to spring and summer home wear, and not only frivolous comfortable but also that ice sense is smooth home wear had strong consumer demand and wide market prospects.
Now spring and summer home wear commercially, material is based on cotton and blending.As everyone knows, in order to ensure the elasticity of fabric, make it dress next to the skin, in the material of present spring and summer home wear, general blending has spandex.But conventional spandex leads and reaches 30-40%, and higher containing the fabric grammes per square metre of spandex class, and gas permeability is good not, especially in actual production, must shape, otherwise easily occur the phenomenon that crimping, washing shrinkage are high containing spandex series products more than 180 DEG C.
Therefore, market is badly in need of a kind of fabric being applicable to spring and summer home wear, ensure fabric elasticity, wear snug fit prerequisite under, reduce its grammes per square metre, ensure its permeability.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of good springiness, DIMENSIONAL STABILITY, washing shrinkage are little, and the Tencel mercerising fabric that grammes per square metre is low, permeability is excellent and production method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Tencel mercerising fabric is the fabric adopting SEILE textile blended yarn and polyolefin elastic fiber to be woven into the plain stitch of one side latitude.
In the present invention, as the preferred technical scheme of one, described SEILE textile blended yarn adopts the SEILE textile blended yarn that number is 60s, material is 70 days silk/30 cottons.
In the present invention, as the preferred technical scheme of one, described polyolefin elastic fiber adopts 42D polyolefin elastic fiber.
In the present invention, as the preferred technical scheme of one, the fabric width 138cm/158cm of described fabric, grammes per square metre is 120g-155g.
In the present invention, as the preferred technical scheme of one, the washing shrinkage of described fabric controls within 3%.
In the present invention, the material of employing is that 70 days silk/30 are cotton.Wherein sky silk, i.e. Tencel fiber are the mixing of the wood pulp based on coniferous tree, water and solvent oxidation amine, be heated to dissolve completely, can not produce any derivative and chemical action in course of dissolution, the direct fabrics through removal of impurities, its molecular structure is simple carbohydrate.Tencel fiber can decompose completely in earth, environmentally safe; In addition, the amine oxide solvent used in production is completely harmless to human body, almost can reclaim completely, can Reusability, and the cellulosic molecule produced contained by Raw pulp does not play chemical change, no coupling product, without outside discarded object discharge factory, is environmental protection or green fiber.This fabric has good hygroscopicity, comfortableness, drapability and stiffness and dyeability is good, in addition again can with cotton, hair, fiber crops, nitrile, the blending such as to wash, RING SPINNING, open-end spinning, cored can spin, be spun into various cotton and wool type yarn, cladded yarn etc.
And its, the present invention adopts SEILE textile blended yarn, adopts this spinning pattern, is also to draw after the concrete material repetition test of inventor for 70 days silk/30 cottons.SEILE textile is on fine spining machine, feed the rove that two keep a determining deviation, after drawing-off, this two single thread yarns are exported by front roller, and make with a small amount of twist on single thread yarn due to the transmission of the twist, added the yarn being twisted similar plying further after split, be wound on bobbin, ensure that fiber is locked in the structure of yarn firmly in process, make that yarn is brighter and cleaner, level and smooth, filoplume is few, thus can resist the continuous friction and wear on loom, namely ABRASION RESISTANCE is good.
Inventor finds in long-term practice: only have and adopt this specific SEILE textile blended yarn, could meet the requirement of fabric smoothness in follow-up technique.
As everyone knows, SEILE textile blended yarn stability is better, but grammes per square metre is slightly high, and snugness of fit is also bad.Therefore, in the present invention, have employed the fabric that polyolefin elastic fiber and SEILE textile blended yarn are woven into the plain stitch of one side latitude.Inventor finds, when adopting polyolefin elastic fiber and SEILE textile blended yarn to interweave, the fabric obtained is maintaining under polyolefin elastic fiber good springiness, grammes per square metre is low, permeability is excellent prerequisite, by specific treatment process, SEILE textile blended yarn DIMENSIONAL STABILITY, huge advantage that washing shrinkage is little can be given play to equally, thus made whole cloth comfortable and easy to wear, more next to the skin.
Polyolefin elastic fiber is also known as XLA fiber, and XLA fiber is a kind of elastomer of network cross-linked polyolefin new material base, and the superior molecular structure possessed can resist extensive chemical agent corrosion and high temperature.Therefore, the fabric dress ornament containing XLA fiber has ideal intensity, elasticity and the toughness that keep needed for enduring quality, and anti-extensive chemical agent corrosion also can keep style, comfortableness and fit to greatest extent for a long time.XLA fiber can not only improve pendency sense and the feel of the main surface material such as cotton, woollen and knitted fabric, dress ornament also can not be allowed to produce chemical fibre feel, thus promote the overall performance of fabric, it can not only keep natural outward appearance and feel, and due to the high temperature resistant and resistance to extensive chemical agent etching characteristic of XLA fiber make manufacturer no longer by traditional processing mode restriction and can production cost be reduced; Also make the elasticity Design of Popular Dress Ornaments that designers and retailer can provide brand-new simultaneously, meet people for comfortable, fashion, lasting, be easy to modern needs such as arranging, allow the life style that consumer fully experiences brand-new, XLA fiber can not only keep the basic characteristics of main surface material, and XLA fiber washing shrinkage obviously reduces, conformality is splendid, Machine Washable, and still can farthest keep original quality after cyclic washing.Fabric containing XLA fiber is not only taken into account attractive in appearance with performance, fastness and pliability and lasting aesthetic integrity, and make dress ornament whenever can keep original outward appearance and feel more muchly than ever, contribute to improving on clothing fabric and occur bulge and relaxation, make each action of wearer easily chainless.Fabric containing XLA fiber focuses on the natural feel of main surface material, hang down pendant sense and quality.In fact, put on dress ornament containing the fabric of XLA fiber just as being washed in fresh breeze, each action can be free and relaxed, chainless sense, and dress ornament can not be out of shape, and allows wearer keep lasting confidence and comfortable.Fabric containing XLA fiber improves the experience of wearing the clothes of people.Its flexible and smoothness, make fabric and hair wool fabric grace smoothly, more make well-designed fashionable dress reach unprecedented comfortable and durable.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of Tencel mercerising fabric, comprises the steps:
(1) adopt SEILE textile blended yarn and polyolefin elastic fiber, utilize single side weft-knitting large circle machine to be woven into the plain stitch of one side latitude, obtain grey cloth;
(2) grey cloth that step (1) obtains is carried out HEAT SETTING process, obtain HEAT SETTING grey cloth;
(3) the HEAT SETTING grey cloth that step (2) obtains is carried out deoil process and remove open width mercerization finish, obtain preliminary treatment cloth;
(4) the preliminary treatment cloth that step (3) obtains is carried out dyeing and finishing, obtain dyeing and finishing cloth;
(5) the dyeing and finishing cloth that step (4) obtains is carried out product approval;
(6) the product utilization rubber blanket preshrinking machine after step (5) being shaped is 4.5MPa at pressure, and temperature is carry out shrunk finish at 150 DEG C.
In the present invention, as the preferred technical scheme of one, in step (1), described single side weft-knitting large circle machine adopts Hong-Kong wild horse single side weft-knitting large circle machine, plane No. is 32G/30 cun or 34 cun, and line length is 27.5mm/11.8mm, rotating speed 16 revs/min, way is 90 or 102F, and total needle amount is 3000 or 3400.
In the present invention, as the preferred technical scheme of one, in step (1), when utilizing Hong-Kong wild horse single side weft-knitting large circle machine to weave, ensure that described polyolefin elastic fiber leads long within 25%.
In the present invention, as the preferred technical scheme of one, in step (2), the temperature of HEAT SETTING process is between 130 DEG C to 150 DEG C.
In the present invention, as the preferred technical scheme of one, in step (2), during HEAT SETTING process, the upper and lower air-blower control fan of setting machine leaves 30%, and lower blower fan opens 45%, the speed of a motor vehicle about 20 yards, upper and lower style can be made like this to control grey cloth do not contact with cabinet in setting machine all the time, prevent that local temperature is too high makes polyolefin local pyrexia modification.
In the present invention, as the preferred technical scheme of one, in step (3), first carry out process of deoiling, then carry out open width mercerization finish.
In the present invention, as the preferred technical scheme of one, in step (3), during open width mercerization finish, carry out mercerization finish with 18 baume caustic soda.So both can keep the brute force of sky silk itself, yarn fiber can be made again to obtain mercerization effect, keep product brightness.
In the present invention, in step (4), conventional dyeing and finishing technology is adopted to carry out dyeing and finishing.
In the present invention, as the preferred technical scheme of one, in step (5), described sizing adopts the HEAT SETTING treatment process identical with step (2).
Present invention employs 130 DEG C of-150 DEG C of HEAT SETTING, fabric width grammes per square metre can be stablized, and not crimping, having broken must more than 180 DEG C history of shaping containing spandex series products, save the energy, network shape is formed by making XLA fiber and SEILE textile blended yarn after the HEAT SETTING of this technique, and solve knit fabric poor stability well, the shortcomings such as crimping, there is stability free from worldly cares, shrink and exceed the limit of knitting industry, almost nil, almost without turning round rate, can knit fabric washing shrinkage be controlled within 3% after HEAT SETTING process, within turning round rate 1%, this is Weft knitted fabric historical breakthrough, employing number is 60s, material is the fabric that the SEILE textile blended yarn of 70 days silk/30 cottons and 42D polyolefin elastic fiber are woven into the plain stitch of one side latitude, grammes per square metre is 120g-155g, and stable fabric width grammes per square metre can be reached, this is any containing the not attainable fact of spandex series products.By the open width mercerization finish of this technique, keep the brute force of sky silk itself, yarn fiber can be made again to obtain mercerization effect, keep product brightness.
In sum, the present invention has screened rational material, and obtain Tencel mercerising fabric through specific process, ensureing on the basis that its good springiness, DIMENSIONAL STABILITY, washing shrinkage are little, reduce grammes per square metre, improve permeability, thus the feature such as make the soft pendency of cloth, sense of touch uniqueness, elegant innervation, air-moisture-permeable, plain gloss, dimensionally stable good, give satisfied, safely, be full of texture, noble generous sensation., wear slim and graceful, attractive in appearance, comfortable, realize the perfect adaptation of science and technology, fashion and function.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
A kind of Tencel mercerising fabric is the fabric adopting SEILE textile blended yarn and polyolefin elastic fiber to be woven into the plain stitch of one side latitude.Described SEILE textile blended yarn adopts the SEILE textile blended yarn that number is 60s, material is 70 days silk/30 cottons, and described polyolefin elastic fiber adopts 42D polyolefin elastic fiber.The fabric width 138cm/158cm of described fabric, grammes per square metre is 120g-155g, and the washing shrinkage of fabric controls within 3%.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of Tencel mercerising fabric, comprises the steps:
(1) adopt SEILE textile blended yarn and polyolefin elastic fiber, utilize single side weft-knitting large circle machine to be woven into the plain stitch of one side latitude, obtain grey cloth, described single side weft-knitting large circle machine adopts Hong-Kong wild horse single side weft-knitting large circle machine, plane No. is 32G/30 cun, line length is 27.5mm, way is 90, and total needle amount is 3000, ensures that described polyolefin elastic fiber leads long within 25%;
(2) grey cloth that step (1) obtains is carried out HEAT SETTING process, obtain HEAT SETTING grey cloth, the temperature of HEAT SETTING process is 130 DEG C, the upper and lower air-blower control fan of setting machine leaves 30%, lower blower fan opens 45%, the speed of a motor vehicle 20 yards, can make upper and lower style control grey cloth like this and not contact with cabinet in setting machine all the time, prevent that local temperature is too high makes polyolefin local pyrexia modification;
(3) the HEAT SETTING grey cloth that step (2) obtains first is carried out process of deoiling, carry out open width mercerization finish again, obtain preliminary treatment cloth, during open width mercerization finish, mercerization finish is carried out with 18 baume caustic soda, so both can keep the brute force of sky silk itself, yarn fiber can be made again to obtain mercerization effect, keep product brightness;
(4) the preliminary treatment cloth that step (3) obtains is carried out dyeing and finishing, obtain dyeing and finishing cloth;
(5) the dyeing and finishing cloth that step (4) obtains is carried out product approval, adopt the HEAT SETTING treatment process identical with step (2);
(6) the product utilization rubber blanket preshrinking machine after step (5) being shaped is 4.5MPa at pressure, and temperature is carry out shrunk finish at 150 DEG C.
Tencel mercerising fabric prepared by the present embodiment, washing shrinkage is 2.9%, and grammes per square metre is 135g.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of Tencel mercerising fabric, comprises the steps:
(1) adopt SEILE textile blended yarn and polyolefin elastic fiber, utilize single side weft-knitting large circle machine to be woven into the plain stitch of one side latitude, obtain grey cloth, described single side weft-knitting large circle machine adopts Hong-Kong wild horse single side weft-knitting large circle machine, plane No. is 32G/34 cun, line length is 11.8mm, way is 102F, and total needle amount is 3400, ensures that described polyolefin elastic fiber leads long within 25%;
(2) grey cloth that step (1) obtains is carried out HEAT SETTING process, obtain HEAT SETTING grey cloth, the temperature of HEAT SETTING process is 150 DEG C, the upper and lower air-blower control fan of setting machine leaves 30%, lower blower fan opens 45%, the speed of a motor vehicle 20 yards, can make upper and lower style control grey cloth like this and not contact with cabinet in setting machine all the time, prevent that local temperature is too high makes polyolefin local pyrexia modification;
(3) the HEAT SETTING grey cloth that step (2) obtains first is carried out process of deoiling, carry out open width mercerization finish again, obtain preliminary treatment cloth, during open width mercerization finish, mercerization finish is carried out with 18 baume caustic soda, so both can keep the brute force of sky silk itself, yarn fiber can be made again to obtain mercerization effect, keep product brightness;
(4) the preliminary treatment cloth that step (3) obtains is carried out dyeing and finishing, obtain dyeing and finishing cloth;
(5) the dyeing and finishing cloth that step (4) obtains is carried out product approval, adopt the HEAT SETTING treatment process identical with step (2);
(6) the product utilization rubber blanket preshrinking machine after step (5) being shaped is 4.5MPa at pressure, and temperature is carry out shrunk finish at 150 DEG C.
Tencel mercerising fabric prepared by the present embodiment, washing shrinkage is 3%, and grammes per square metre is 150g.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of Tencel mercerising fabric, comprises the steps:
(1) adopt SEILE textile blended yarn and polyolefin elastic fiber, utilize single side weft-knitting large circle machine to be woven into the plain stitch of one side latitude, obtain grey cloth, described single side weft-knitting large circle machine adopts Hong-Kong wild horse single side weft-knitting large circle machine, plane No. is 32G/30 cun, line length is 27.5mm, way is 90F, and total needle amount is 3000, ensures that described polyolefin elastic fiber leads long within 25%;
(2) grey cloth that step (1) obtains is carried out HEAT SETTING process, obtain HEAT SETTING grey cloth, the temperature of HEAT SETTING process is 140 DEG C, the upper and lower air-blower control fan of setting machine leaves 30%, lower blower fan opens 45%, the speed of a motor vehicle 20 yards, can make upper and lower style control grey cloth like this and not contact with cabinet in setting machine all the time, prevent that local temperature is too high makes polyolefin local pyrexia modification;
(3) the HEAT SETTING grey cloth that step (2) obtains first is carried out process of deoiling, carry out open width mercerization finish again, obtain preliminary treatment cloth, during open width mercerization finish, mercerization finish is carried out with 18 baume caustic soda, so both can keep the brute force of sky silk itself, yarn fiber can be made again to obtain mercerization effect, keep product brightness;
(4) the preliminary treatment cloth that step (3) obtains is carried out dyeing and finishing, obtain dyeing and finishing cloth;
(5) the dyeing and finishing cloth that step (4) obtains is carried out product approval, adopt the HEAT SETTING treatment process identical with step (2);
(6) the product utilization rubber blanket preshrinking machine after step (5) being shaped is 4.5MPa at pressure, and temperature is carry out shrunk finish at 150 DEG C.
Tencel mercerising fabric prepared by the present embodiment, washing shrinkage is 2%, and grammes per square metre is 120g.
Comparative example
Tradition fabric 60s yarn+20D spandex is weaved, the grammes per square metre grammes per square metre situation of mercerising (not under) between 145-160 gram.
And traditional fabric cannot carry out mercerization finish, once carry out mercerization finish, spandex has fracture possibility under highly basic effect.
Therefore, in summary, embodiment 1-3 all can realize can mercerization finish, can realize low grammes per square metre again.And fabric style so should can have drapability, and have straightening sense, institute occurs that style is that other fabric is irreplaceable.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.All all drop within protection scope of the present invention without the Structural Transformation done by creative work from the present invention is to devise.
Claims (10)
1. a Tencel mercerising fabric, is characterized in that: adopt SEILE textile blended yarn and polyolefin elastic fiber to be woven into the fabric of one side latitude plain stitch.
2. a kind of Tencel mercerising fabric as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described SEILE textile blended yarn adopts the SEILE textile blended yarn that number is 60s, material is 70 days silk/30 cottons.
3. a kind of Tencel mercerising fabric as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described polyolefin elastic fiber adopts 42D polyolefin elastic fiber.
4. a kind of Tencel mercerising fabric as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the fabric width 138cm/158cm of described fabric, grammes per square metre is 120g-155g, and the washing shrinkage of described fabric controls within 3%.
5. produce the method for Tencel mercerising fabric as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) adopt SEILE textile blended yarn and polyolefin elastic fiber, utilize single side weft-knitting large circle machine to be woven into the plain stitch of one side latitude, obtain grey cloth;
(2) grey cloth that step (1) obtains is carried out HEAT SETTING process, obtain HEAT SETTING grey cloth;
(3) the HEAT SETTING grey cloth that step (2) obtains is carried out deoil process and remove open width mercerization finish, obtain preliminary treatment cloth;
(4) the preliminary treatment cloth that step (3) obtains is carried out dyeing and finishing, obtain dyeing and finishing cloth;
(5) the dyeing and finishing cloth that step (4) obtains is carried out product approval;
(6) the product utilization rubber blanket preshrinking machine after step (5) being shaped is 4.5MPa at pressure, and temperature is carry out shrunk finish at 150 DEG C.
6. production method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: in step (1), described single side weft-knitting large circle machine adopts Hong-Kong wild horse single side weft-knitting large circle machine, plane No. is 32G/30 cun or 34 cun, and line length is 27.5mm/11.8mm, rotating speed 16 revs/min, way is 90 or 102F, total needle amount is 3000 or 3400, and when weaving, ensures that described polyolefin elastic fiber leads long within 25%.
7. production method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: in step (2), the temperature of HEAT SETTING process is between 130 DEG C to 150 DEG C.
8. production method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: in step (2), during HEAT SETTING process, the upper and lower air-blower control fan of setting machine leaves 30%, and lower blower fan opens 45%, the speed of a motor vehicle 20 yards.
9. production method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: in step (3), first carry out process of deoiling, then carry out open width mercerization finish, and when open width mercerization finish, carries out mercerization finish with 18 baume caustic soda.
10. production method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: in step (5), and described sizing adopts the HEAT SETTING treatment process identical with step (2).
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| CN201511003659.3A CN105442165A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Tencel cotton mercerizing fabric and production method thereof |
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| CN201511003659.3A CN105442165A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Tencel cotton mercerizing fabric and production method thereof |
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| CN108251952A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-07-06 | 江苏悦达棉纺有限公司 | A kind of tencel mercerising knitting fabric and its production method |
| CN108547040A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-18 | 宁波百佳纺织服装有限公司 | A kind of preparation methods of the high Zhi Gaozhen of cotton away from single side latitude jersey fabric |
| CN108796895A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | 浙江美欣达纺织印染科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the tencel production technology for padding silkete penetrating agent |
| CN110438639A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-12 | 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 | A kind of tencel mercerising knitting fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160330 |