CN105422032B - Special high-efficient junk mill of latus rectum class bridging plug - Google Patents

Special high-efficient junk mill of latus rectum class bridging plug Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105422032B
CN105422032B CN201510983440.8A CN201510983440A CN105422032B CN 105422032 B CN105422032 B CN 105422032B CN 201510983440 A CN201510983440 A CN 201510983440A CN 105422032 B CN105422032 B CN 105422032B
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China
Prior art keywords
milling
bridge plug
hard alloy
hydrophthalmia
italic
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CN201510983440.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105422032A (en
Inventor
胡相君
李宪文
付钢旦
王效明
李旭梅
王尚卫
白小佩
张安康
王治国
邵媛
安杰
张雄涛
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B29/00Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a special efficient flat-bottom grinding shoe for a drift diameter type bridge plug, which comprises a body, a six-petal grinding and milling inclined body, a YG hard alloy block and a reverse guiding grinding and milling body, wherein one end of the body is connected with the reverse guiding grinding and milling body which is connected with the six-petal grinding and milling inclined body; the bottom of the six-petal milling inclined body is provided with 7 channels for liquid circulation, six channels which are uniformly distributed in an annular mode are milling water holes, and 1 channel in the middle is a flushing water hole; and a plurality of layers of YG hard alloy blocks are uniformly spread and welded between the six-petal milling inclined body and the reverse guide milling body. The rapid drilling device can rapidly drill and remove the bridge plug with the drift diameter, and rapid drilling among a plurality of bridge plugs is realized. The invention can solve the technical problem that debris and sediment at the lower part of the bridge plug cannot return upwards quickly and the construction efficiency is lower due to the sediment.

Description

A kind of latus rectum class bridge plug special efficient junk mill
Technical field
The fast brill bridge plug that the present invention relates to a kind of for latus rectum bores the special efficient milling class tool used when mill.
Background technique
In oil gas field stimulation technology, there is a kind of waterpower pumped type to bore bridge plug fracturing technique fastly, needed after the completion of transformation Bridge plug is all bored with junk mill and is removed, to establish gas channel between section.Latus rectum class is bored bridge plug fastly and is usually had after pressing crack construction There is biggish latus rectum, existing routine junk mill hydrophthalmia distribution uses annular spread, cannot carry out to bridge plug lower part deposit effectively clear It washes, influences drilling efficiency;Milling part mainly uses pile-up welding hard alloy particle, and milling efficiency is lower.Latus rectum class is bored fastly at present A kind of main new material bridge plug based on composite material, supplemented by metal material of bridge plug, conventional junk mill is for bridge plug lower part Clast and deposit can not clean in time, bore mill and drilling efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome, existing brill mill and drilling efficiency are lower, ask what bridge plug lower part clast and deposit can not clean in time Topic, the present invention provide a kind of latus rectum class bridge plug special efficient junk mill.It is suitable for having the brill for boring bridge plug fastly compared with big orifice milling demand. The fast junk mill and drilling efficiency for boring bridge plug can be greatly improved.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of latus rectum class bridge plug special efficient flat-bottom grind shoes, including ontology, six valve milling italics, YG hard alloy blocks and anti- To guiding milling body, ontology one end connection is reversed to be oriented to milling body, the reversed guiding milling body and six valve milling italics Connection;7 channels for liquid circulation are arranged at six valve milling italic bottoms, and equally distributed six channels of annular are milling water Eye, 1 channel at middle part are to rinse hydrophthalmia;Uniformly paving welds multilayer YG hard between six valve milling italics and reversed guiding milling body Alloy block.
Six valve milling italic bottoms are provided with eccentric flushing hydrophthalmia.
YG hard alloy blocks cross section is at equilateral more diamond shapes.
Uniformly paving welds 4-6 layers of YG hard alloy blocks between six valve milling italics and reversed guiding milling body.
YG hard alloy blocks hardness is HRA91.
The six valves milling italic upper end is in the lotus shape of six valves, and lower end is the cylinder of inclined bottom surface;The reversed guiding Milling body is the stage body cooperated with six valve milling italic lower end inclined-planes.
The invention has the benefit that
The present invention is to provide a kind of special efficient junk mill for boring bridge plug fastly for latus rectum class.It is suitable for larger logical The brill of the fast brill bridge plug of diameter mills demand, and the fast junk mill and drilling efficiency for boring bridge plug can be greatly improved.
It spreads using flat-bottom grind shoes and uniformly and welds (4-6 layers) of multilayer more diamond shape hard alloy stereo blocks with multidirectional acute angle, Milling effect is improved by comprehensive functions such as cutting, grinding, tearings, the high-velocity fluid that hydrophthalmia flows out is rinsed from junk mill bias and passes through Bridge plug central passage directly rinses bridge plug bottom clast and deposit, eliminates influence of the basic sediment to mill is bored, meanwhile, because of it Bias design, can also realize all standing to milling face.The junk mill can be realized to bridge plug seal rubber, aluminium alloy and nonmetallic multiple The quick drill of the components such as condensation material, which mills, to be required, while bridge plug bottom being kept to clean, and improves the drilling efficiency between two bridge plugs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that latus rectum class of the present invention bores bridge plug special efficient junk mill structure chart fastly.
Fig. 2 is six valve milling italic structural schematic diagrams.
Fig. 3 is hard alloy blocks structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention passes through junk mill fluid flow trace schematic diagram.
In figure, appended drawing reference: 1, ontology;2, six valve milling italic;3, milling hydrophthalmia;4 flushing hydrophthalmias,;5, YG hard closes Gold bullion;6, reversely it is oriented to milling body.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
In order to overcome, existing brill mill and drilling efficiency are lower, ask what bridge plug lower part clast and deposit can not clean in time Topic, the present invention provide a kind of latus rectum class bridge plug special efficient junk mill as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4.It is suitable for having larger Latus rectum bores the brill milling demand of bridge plug fastly.The fast junk mill and drilling efficiency for boring bridge plug can be greatly improved.
A kind of latus rectum class bridge plug special efficient flat-bottom grind shoes, including ontology 1, six valve milling italics 2, YG hard alloy blocks 5 With reversed guiding milling body 6, the reversed guiding milling body 6 of 1 one end of ontology connection, the reversed guiding milling body 6 and six valves Milling italic 2 connects;7 channels for liquid circulation, equally distributed six channels of annular are arranged at six valve milling italics, 2 bottom For milling hydrophthalmia 3,1 channel at middle part is to rinse hydrophthalmia 4;It is uniformly spread between six valve milling italics 2 and reversed guiding milling body 6 Weld multilayer YG hard alloy blocks 5.
It spreads using flat-bottom grind shoes and uniformly and welds more diamond shape hard alloy stereo block, that is, YG hard that multilayer has multidirectional acute angle Alloy block 5, improves milling effect by comprehensive functions such as cutting, grinding, tearings, rinses the high speed that hydrophthalmia flows out from junk mill bias Fluid directly rinses bridge plug bottom clast and deposit by bridge plug central passage, eliminates influence of the basic sediment to mill is bored, Meanwhile because of its bias design, all standing to milling face can also be realized.The junk mill can be realized to bridge plug seal rubber, aluminium alloy And the quick drill of the components such as nonmetallic composite is milled and is required, while bridge plug bottom being kept to clean, and is improved between two bridge plugs Drilling efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, six valve milling italics, 2 bottom is provided with eccentric flushing hydrophthalmia 4.
At equilateral more diamond shapes, there is identical geometry in each part for 5 cross section of YG hard alloy blocks, guarantees more To there is cut point.
Uniformly paving is welded in six valve milling italic 2 of junk mill to the YG hard alloy blocks 5, and no matter milling bridge plug fish head is in any There are sharp cutting angle and cut point and fish head joint in form or position.
Uniformly paving welds 4-6 layers of YG hard alloy blocks 5 between six valve milling italics 2 and reversed guiding milling body 6.
5 hardness of YG hard alloy blocks is HRA91.
7 channels for liquid circulation are arranged at flat-bottom grind shoes bottom, wherein 6 annular milling hydrophthalmias for boring bridge plug fastly Portion's fluid circulation, 1 flushing water at middle part is ophthalmically acceptable to be recycled in bridge plug lower flow;It is more that weldering multilayer is uniformly spread in junk mill flat bottom surface Diamond shape hard alloy stereo block chooses the paving weldering stereo block of diamond shape hard alloy more than 5 layers, that is, YG hard alloy blocks 5 in the present embodiment.
Six valves milling italic, 2 upper end is in the lotus shape of six valves, and lower end is the cylinder of inclined bottom surface;The reversed guiding Milling body 6 is that the stage body present invention cooperated with six valve milling italics, 2 lower end inclined-plane is to provide and a kind of bores bridge plug fastly for latus rectum class Special efficient junk mill.It is suitable for milling demand to the brill with the fast brill bridge plug compared with big orifice, and fast brill can be greatly improved The junk mill and drilling efficiency of bridge plug.
Using flat-bottom grind shoes and uniformly spreading (4-6 layers) of multilayer more diamond shape hard alloy stereo blocks with multidirectional acute angle of weldering is YG hard alloy blocks 5 improve milling effect by comprehensive functions such as cutting, grinding, tearings, rinse hydrophthalmia outflow from junk mill bias High-velocity fluid bridge plug bottom clast and deposit are directly rinsed by bridge plug central passage, eliminate basic sediment and grind to boring It influences, meanwhile, because of its bias design, it can also realize all standing to milling face.The junk mill can be realized to bridge plug seal rubber, aluminium The quick drill of the components such as alloy and nonmetallic composite, which mills, to be required, while bridge plug bottom being kept to clean, and improves two bridge plugs Between drilling efficiency.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of latus rectum class bridge plug special efficient flat-bottom grind shoes, it is characterised in that: including ontology (1), six valve milling italics (2), YG hard alloy blocks (5) and reversed guiding milling body (6), reversed guiding milling body (6) of ontology (1) one end connection are described Reversed guiding milling body (6) connect with six valve milling italics (2);Six valve milling italic (2) bottoms have 7 for liquid circulation Channel, equally distributed six channels of annular are milling hydrophthalmia (3), and 1 channel at middle part is to rinse hydrophthalmia (4);The flushing Hydrophthalmia (4) is eccentric flushing hydrophthalmia;The six valves milling italic (2) upper end is in the lotus shape of six valves, and lower end is inclined bottom surface Cylinder;Reversed guiding milling body (6) is the stage body cooperated with six valve milling italic (2) lower end inclined-planes;The YG hard closes Gold bullion (5) cross section is at equilateral more diamond shapes;Uniformly paving is welded between the six valves milling italic (2) and reversed guiding milling body (6) 4-6 layers of YG hard alloy blocks (5);YG hard alloy blocks (5) hardness is HRA91.
CN201510983440.8A 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Special high-efficient junk mill of latus rectum class bridging plug Active CN105422032B (en)

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CN105422032B true CN105422032B (en) 2019-02-15

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109296329B (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-08-07 四川圣诺油气工程技术服务有限公司 Large-drift-diameter shoe grinding device

Citations (2)

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CN201614906U (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-10-27 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆管具公司 Support-type milling shoes
CN202152653U (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-02-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Quick drilling bridge plug grinding shoe

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU945371A1 (en) * 1980-09-01 1982-07-23 Государственный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Нефтяной Промышленности "Укргипрониинефть" Deep-well tool ,particularly, for milling metal objects
CN201386523Y (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-01-20 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 Efficient drilling, grinding and milling integrated tool for well completion of horizontal well
CN201730572U (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-02-02 安丘市石油钻采机械厂 Milling shoe for oil drilling
CN103410465A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-11-27 山东荣利中石油机械有限公司 Milling shoe
CN203783506U (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-08-20 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Cylindrical tooth type grinding shoe for grinding and milling composite bridge plug
CN204571895U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-08-19 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆井下技术作业公司 A kind of 6 sword flat-bottom grind shoes
CN205297424U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-06-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Special high-efficient junk mill of latus rectum class bridging plug

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201614906U (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-10-27 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆管具公司 Support-type milling shoes
CN202152653U (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-02-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Quick drilling bridge plug grinding shoe

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