CN105421561B - A kind of vertical water saving urinal - Google Patents
A kind of vertical water saving urinal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105421561B CN105421561B CN201510545067.8A CN201510545067A CN105421561B CN 105421561 B CN105421561 B CN 105421561B CN 201510545067 A CN201510545067 A CN 201510545067A CN 105421561 B CN105421561 B CN 105421561B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- urinal
- courage body
- collector nozzle
- upper opening
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010040904 Skin odour abnormal Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of vertical water saving urinal, including urinal outer housing and the liner in the outer housing, the outer housing top are equipped with hand basin；The liner courage body is equipped with upper opening and collector nozzle；The angle of plane and horizontal plane where upper opening is 45 °~60 °, and the edge of the upper opening is equipped with the outer rim of a circle convex；The collector nozzle is located at courage body bottom；Top half on the courage body between opening and collector nozzle includes the annular section close to upper opening and the spherical part close to collector nozzle, and lower half portion is conical section, and the ring part, spherical portion and tapered portion are smoothly connected；Side is set there are two mouth of washing by water in the courage body, and the bath mouth is set to the junction of ring part and tapered portion on the courage body, and close to the upper open edge；The bath mouth is equipped with long and narrow water jet, and the water jet is towards the direction of the courage body collector nozzle.The urinal of the present invention has the characteristics that water-saving, clean, splashproof, odorless.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sanitary ware, especially a kind of vertical water saving urinal.
Background technology
With the improvement of living standards, in the even private toilet of public restroom, more and more men are installed
Urinal.In general, urinal for male is vertical, installs or be hung on wall, it is for people to use.
Existing urinal, while providing physiology for numerous men and facilitating, it is unreasonable because designing that there is also many
Caused by problem.For example, causing punching not wash clean or need larger amount of because urinal liner and flush port design are unreasonable
Water is rinsed, and wastes water resource；Meanwhile unreasonable liner design is also easy to cause urine splashing；Lower water sewage draining exit is set
It counts unreasonable, leads to anti-smelly problem, influence toilet air quality.In addition, people are washed in other after urine is complete
Hand Chi Chu washes one's hands, and the water of hand-washing water and flushing toilet bowl cannot reuse, and also result in the waste of water resource.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide a kind of having the characteristics that water-saving, clean, splashproof, odorless vertical water saving
Urinal.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention employs following technical solutions：
A kind of vertical water saving urinal, including urinal outer housing and in being open obliquely in the outer housing
Courage, the outer housing top are equipped with hand basin, and the hand basin is equipped with tap and discharge outlet；
The liner courage body is equipped with upper opening and collector nozzle；The angle of plane and horizontal plane where the upper opening is
45 °~60 °, the edge of the upper opening is equipped with the outer rim or ornamental strip of a circle convex；The collector nozzle is located at courage body bottom,
The collector nozzle is equipped with the smelly lid of lower water seal and the smelly body of lower water seal；First half subpackage on the courage body between opening and collector nozzle
The annular section close to upper opening and the spherical part close to collector nozzle are included, lower half portion is conical section；The annular section,
Spherical part is smoothly connected with conical section；
Side is set there are two mouth of washing by water in the courage body, and the bath mouth is set to annular section and conical section on the courage body
Junction, and close to the upper open edge；The bath mouth is equipped with long and narrow water jet, and the water jet is towards the courage
The direction of body collector nozzle.
Liner courage body is designed to include annular by the urinal liner of the present invention on the basis of Theoretical Design and experiment
Partly, the streamlined entirety of spherical part and conical section, in conjunction with specific bath mode, reached water-saving, rinsed well and
The purpose of splashproof.Specifically, the conical section positioned at lower half portion can be effective by the flow for falling urine here or flushing
Ground imports the collector nozzle of courage body bottom, and angle of inclination is reasonable, urine will not be caused to splash；Similarly, it is leaned on positioned at the courage body first half
The spherical part of nearly collector nozzle is efficiently directed into the collector nozzle of courage body bottom and will not cause to fly suitable for will be mapped to urine herein
It splashes, is equally well suited for rinsing the guiding of flow.The courage body first half makes to be open on courage body big close to the annular section of upper opening
It is small reasonable, it is aesthetic in appearance.On the other hand, side is set there are two bath mouth in courage body and bath mouth is set on annular section on courage body and cone
The junction of shape part, bath mouth are equipped with long and narrow water jet and water jet towards the direction of courage body collector nozzle.Above-mentioned water spout
Design can spray the dispersing water flow of higher speed, and the flow sprayed is since water jet is long and narrow under common running water pressure
Sector, in conjunction with the design of courage body specific shape so that the flow of ejection can uniformly cover surface in courage body, carry out efficient
Flushing, to achieve the purpose that water-saving and rinse well.Meanwhile the edge being open on courage body be equipped with convex outer rim or
Ornamental strip, the flow for blocking flushing overflow surface in courage body.
The angle of plane and horizontal plane on the courage body where opening is 45 °~60 °, is meeting most of human needs
While meet the requirement of courage body exterior design；The collector nozzle is equipped with the smelly lid of lower water seal and the smelly body of lower water seal, plays
The effect of deodorization.Further, urinal of the invention is equipped with hand basin in urinal outer housing top, is not both convenient to use person
It washes one's hands, and lays a good foundation to be further water-saving.
Preferably, the bath mouth is the closed hollow cylinder in one end, and the water jet is close to closed end, along described
Cylinder radial cuts are process.
Above-mentioned design so that the water spout is aesthetic in appearance, and easy to process and water outlet is uniform, is depressed in normal water and sprays height
Fast flow.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the tap on the hand basin is connected with water inlet pipe, draining
It is equipped with lower water seal water cover at mouthful and is connected with drainpipe；The bath mouth is connected with wash tub pipe, the wash tub pipe by into
Water valve is connected to the water inlet pipe, and urinal outer housing front is equipped with the switch or inductor for controlling the inlet valve.
Preferably, the collector nozzle of the liner courage body is connected with blow-off pipe, and the drainpipe is connected by three-limb tube
To the blow-off pipe.
Using above-mentioned design, public upper water and sewer pipe, facilitate installation, have saved resource on urinal and hand basin.Together
When, the two uses respective switch, and be independent of each other use.
Further, in another embodiment of the present invention, the tap on the hand basin is connected with water inlet pipe, row
It is equipped with lower water seal water cover at the mouth of a river and is connected with drainpipe；The drainpipe is connected with water tank, the water outlet of the water tank
It is connected with water pump；The bath mouth is connected with wash tub pipe, and the wash tub pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, it is described just
Pond outer housing front is equipped with the switch or inductor for controlling the water pump.
Preferably, it is equipped with filter between the drainpipe and water tank, filter screen is equipped in the filter, it can be effective
Prevent sundries from entering the water tank；The collector nozzle of the liner courage body is connected with blow-off pipe, between the water tank and blow-off pipe
Equipped with spilling water return pipe, the spilling water return pipe can will be more than that a degree of water is discharged in water tank, avoid extra water and overflow.
Using above-mentioned design, urinal of the invention can recycle the water that people wash one's hands after an action of the bowels, be stored in water tank, be used in combination
In the flushing of urinal, so that having achieved the purpose that is more water-saving.Meanwhile by the pressurization of water pump, what water spout sprayed
Water velocity higher, flushing effect are more preferable.
Further, the back side of the urinal outer housing is equipped with the mounting plate for installing the fixed urinal, convenient for just
The installation in pond.
Further, the edge at the edge of the urinal hand basin, the edge and outer housing bottom that are open on liner courage body
It is equipped with dust-proof ornamental strip, increases the aesthetics of urinal, while but also hand basin and urinal are much cleaner and be more easily cleaned.
The vertical water saving urinal of the present invention, reasonable design is easy to use, aesthetic in appearance, realizes water-saving, flushing and does
Only, the technical purpose of deodorization anti-splashing had not only met instantly environmentally protective design concept, but also has had good practical value,
It can be applied in numerous public lavatories and private toilet, bring environment and economical effects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the liner courage body embodiment of the vertical water saving urinal of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the positive structure schematic of embodiment in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the bath mouth embodiment of the vertical water saving urinal of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of appearance structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the vertical water saving urinal of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of embodiment in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the appearance structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the vertical water saving urinal of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the internal structure schematic diagram of embodiment in Fig. 5；
Reference sign：1- outer housings, 11- mounting plates；2- liners are open on 21-, 211- outer rims, 22- courage bodies,
221- conical sections, 222- spherical parts, 223- annular sections, 23- collector nozzles, the smelly lid of water seal under 231-, water seal is smelly under 232-
Body, 24- wash by water mouth, 241- water jets, 3- hand basins, 31- taps, 32- discharge outlet, water seal water cover under 321-, 41- water inlets
Pipe, 42- drainpipes, 43- wash tub pipes, 44- blow-off pipes, 45- water tanks, 46- water pumps, 47- spilling water return pipes, 51- inlet valves,
52- inductors, the dust-proof ornamental strips of 6-.
Specific implementation mode
For a further understanding of the present invention, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described with reference to embodiment, still
It should be appreciated that these descriptions are only the feature and advantage further illustrated the present invention, rather than to the claims in the present invention
Limitation.
As shown in attached drawing 1-7, the present invention provides a kind of vertical water saving urinal, including urinal outer housing 1 and it is set to
The liner 2 being open obliquely in outer housing, outer housing top are equipped with hand basin 3, and hand basin is equipped with tap 31 and discharge outlet
32, it is not both convenient to use person and washes one's hands, and lay a good foundation to be water-saving.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, urinal of the invention, liner 2 are set to obliquely in outer housing 1, and courage body 22 is equipped with
Upper opening 21 and collector nozzle 23.The angle α of plane and horizontal plane where upper opening 21 is 45 °~60 °, it is preferred that for 50~
55°.The edge of upper opening 21 is equipped with the outer rim or ornamental strip of a circle convex；Collector nozzle 23 is located at 22 bottom of courage body, collector nozzle
23 are equipped with the smelly lid 231 of lower water seal and the smelly body of lower water seal 232.As shown in Figure 1, laterally (be parallel to makes opening 21 on courage body
The direction of user's body) 23 center of center line and courage body collector nozzle plane β, courage body 22 is divided for top half and lower half
Point；Wherein, top half is by being parallel to γ points of the plane of 21 place planes of upper opening as close to the annular section 223 of upper opening 21
(corresponding to the cylindrical surface in quadratic surface) (corresponds to the ball in quadratic surface with close to the spherical part 222 of collector nozzle 23
Face), lower half portion is conical section 221 (correspond to circular conical surface in quadratic surface), annular section 223, spherical part 222 with
Conical section 221 is smoothly connected.
On the other hand, side is set there are two mouth 24 of washing by water in courage body, and bath mouth 24 is set to annular section 223 and cone on courage body 22
The junction of shape part 221, and close to the edge of upper opening 21；Mouth 24 of washing by water is equipped with long and narrow water jet 241, water jet 241
Towards the direction of courage body collector nozzle 23.
Above structure obtains on the basis of Theoretical Design and experiment.Liner courage body is designed to include ring part
Divide, the streamlined entirety of spherical part and conical section, in conjunction with specific bath mode, has reached water-saving, rinsed well and prevented
The purpose splashed.Specifically, the conical section positioned at lower half portion can will fall the flow of urine here or flushing effectively
The collector nozzle of courage body bottom is imported, and angle of inclination is reasonable, urine will not be caused to splash；Similarly, it is close to be located at the courage body first half
The spherical part of collector nozzle is efficiently directed into the collector nozzle of courage body bottom and will not cause to fly suitable for will be mapped to urine herein
It splashes, is equally well suited for rinsing the guiding of flow.The courage body first half makes to be open on courage body big close to the annular section of upper opening
It is small reasonable, it is aesthetic in appearance.On the other hand, side is set there are two bath mouth in courage body and bath mouth is set on annular section on courage body and cone
The junction of shape part, bath mouth are equipped with long and narrow water jet and water jet towards the direction of courage body collector nozzle.Above-mentioned water spout
Design can spray the dispersing water flow of higher speed, and the flow sprayed is divided since water jet is long and narrow under common running water pressure
It dissipates for sector, in conjunction with the design of courage body specific shape so that the flow of ejection can uniformly cover surface in courage body, carry out
It is efficient to rinse, to achieve the purpose that water-saving and rinse well, according to experimental result, rinses only need 150- every time
200ml water, water-saving result are quite apparent.Meanwhile the edge being open on courage body is equipped with the outer rim or ornamental strip of convex, blocks
The flow of flushing overflows surface in courage body.
In addition, the angle of the plane and horizontal plane on courage body where opening 21 is 45 °~60 °, meeting most people's
The requirement of courage body exterior design is met while needs；Collector nozzle 23 is equipped with the smelly lid 231 of lower water seal and the smelly body of lower water seal
232, play the role of deodorization.
As shown in figure 3, in a particular embodiment, above-mentioned bath mouth 24 is the closed hollow cylinder in one end, water jet leans on
Nearly closed end, is process along the cylinder radial cuts.Above-mentioned design so that the water spout is aesthetic in appearance, adds
Work is convenient and water outlet is uniform, is depressed in normal water and sprays fan-shaped high-velocity flow.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in one embodiment of the invention, the tap 31 on hand basin 3 is connected with water inlet pipe
41, it is equipped with lower water seal water cover 321 at discharge outlet 32 and is connected with drainpipe 42；Bath mouth 24 is connected with wash tub pipe 43, rinses
Water pipe 43 is connected to water inlet pipe 41 by inlet valve 51, and 1 front of urinal outer housing is equipped with the inductor 52 of control inlet valve 51.It is excellent
Choosing, the collector nozzle of liner courage body 22 is connected with blow-off pipe 44, and drainpipe 42 is connected to blow-off pipe 44 by three-limb tube.This
Urinal in embodiment is designed as hanging, can hang on wall and use.
It in the present embodiment, is designed using as above, public upper water and sewer pipe on urinal and hand basin facilitate installation, save
About resource.Meanwhile the two uses respective switch, be independent of each other use.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, in another embodiment of the present invention, the tap 31 on hand basin 3 is connected with into water
Pipe 41 is equipped with lower water seal water cover 321 at discharge outlet 32 and is connected with drainpipe 42；Drainpipe 42 is connected with water tank 45, water storage
The water outlet of case is connected with water pump 46；Bath mouth 24 is connected with wash tub pipe 43, and wash tub pipe 43 is connected to the water outlet of water pump 46
Mouthful, 1 front of urinal outer housing is equipped with the inductor 52 of control water pump.
As a further improvement, it is equipped with filter between drainpipe 42 and water tank 45, filter screen is equipped in filter,
Sundries can be effectively prevent to enter water tank.Meanwhile the collector nozzle of liner courage body is connected with blow-off pipe 44, between water tank and blow-off pipe
Equipped with spilling water return pipe 47, it can will be discharged more than the water of certain water in water tank, avoid extra water and overflow.In the present embodiment
Urinal be designed as it is vertical, can fit in wall setting.
In the present embodiment, using above-mentioned design, urinal of the invention can recycle the water that people wash one's hands after an action of the bowels, be stored in
In water tank, and for the flushing of urinal, so that having achieved the purpose that is more water-saving.Meanwhile by the pressurization of water pump, spray
The water velocity higher that water nozzle sprays, flushing effect are more preferable.
As a further improvement, the back side of above-mentioned urinal outer housing is equipped with the mounting plate for installing the fixed urinal
11, it is convenient for the installation of urinal.
As a further improvement, the edge of above-mentioned urinal hand basin 3, on liner courage body opening 21 edge and outer housing
The edge of bottom is equipped with dust-proof ornamental strip 6, increases the aesthetics of urinal, while but also hand basin and urinal it is much cleaner and
It is more easily cleaned.
The explanation of above example is only intended to facilitate the understanding of the method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that pair
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can also be carried out
Some improvements and modifications, these improvement and modification are also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of vertical water saving urinal, including urinal outer housing (1) and it is open obliquely in the outer housing (1)
Liner (2), it is characterised in that：
Outer housing (1) top is equipped with hand basin (3), and the hand basin (3) is equipped with tap (31) and discharge outlet (32)；
The courage body (22) of the liner (2) is equipped with upper opening (21) and collector nozzle (23)；Plane where the upper opening (21)
Angle α with horizontal plane is 45 °~60 °, and the edge of the upper opening (21) is equipped with the outer rim (211) or decoration of a circle convex
Item；The collector nozzle (23) is located at courage body (22) bottom, and the collector nozzle (23) is equipped with smelly lid (231) and the lower water seal of lower water seal
Smelly body (232)；The top half being open (21) between collector nozzle (23) on the courage body includes the ring close to upper opening (21)
With close to the spherical part (222) of collector nozzle (23), lower half portion is conical section (221) for shape part (223)；The ring part
(223), spherical part (222) are divided to be smoothly connected with conical section (221)；
Side is set there are two bath mouth (24) in the courage body, and the bath mouth (24) is set to annular section (223) on the courage body
With the junction of conical section (221), and close to described upper opening (21) edge；The bath mouth (24) is equipped with long and narrow water spray
Mouth (241), the bath mouth (24) are the closed hollow cylinder in one end, and the water jet (241) is close to closed end, along institute
It states cylinder radial cuts to be process, the water jet (241) is towards the direction of the courage body collector nozzle (23)；
Tap (31) on the hand basin (3) is connected with water inlet pipe (41), and lower water seal water cover is equipped at discharge outlet (32)
(321) and it is connected with drainpipe (42)；The drainpipe (42) is connected with water tank (45), the drainpipe (42) and water tank
(45) it is equipped with filter between, is equipped with filter screen in the filter, the water outlet of the water tank (45) is connected with water pump
(46)；The bath mouth (24) is connected with wash tub pipe (43), and the wash tub pipe (43) is connected to going out for the water pump (46)
The mouth of a river, urinal outer housing (1) front are equipped with the switch or inductor (52) for controlling the water pump (46)；The liner courage body
Collector nozzle (23) be connected with blow-off pipe (44), between the water tank (45) and blow-off pipe (44) be equipped with spilling water return pipe (47).
2. vertical water saving urinal as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The back side of the urinal outer housing (1) is equipped with
Mounting plate (11) for installing the fixed urinal.
3. vertical water saving urinal as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The edge of the urinal hand basin (3) and interior
The edge of opening (21) is equipped with dust-proof ornamental strip (6) on courage courage body.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510545067.8A CN105421561B (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | A kind of vertical water saving urinal |
| PCT/CN2016/096195 WO2017036319A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2016-08-22 | Water-saving standing urinal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510545067.8A CN105421561B (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | A kind of vertical water saving urinal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105421561A CN105421561A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105421561B true CN105421561B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=55500069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510545067.8A Active CN105421561B (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | A kind of vertical water saving urinal |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105421561B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017036319A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105421561B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-09-11 | 徐旭东 | A kind of vertical water saving urinal |
| CN106013385A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Urinal |
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2015
- 2015-08-31 CN CN201510545067.8A patent/CN105421561B/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 WO PCT/CN2016/096195 patent/WO2017036319A1/en not_active Ceased
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| DE29916029U1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2000-01-05 | Steinel GmbH & Co KG, 33442 Herzebrock-Clarholz | Control device for a urinal |
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| CN201543519U (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-08-11 | 李敏华 | Nozzle |
| KR20120005608U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-06 | 박영호 | urinal for a boy |
| CN202023234U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-11-02 | 蒋恩香 | Water-saving sanitary appliance |
| CN202730924U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-02-13 | 长葛市新大都瓷业有限公司 | Sanitary hung urinal |
| CN103469879A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2013-12-25 | 顾晓烨 | Splashing-free basin type urinal |
| CN104141340A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-12 | 周卫曾 | Urinal |
| CN204876015U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 徐旭东 | Vertical water conservation urinal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017036319A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
| CN105421561A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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