CN105415126A - External spline burr removing device - Google Patents

External spline burr removing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105415126A
CN105415126A CN201510868914.4A CN201510868914A CN105415126A CN 105415126 A CN105415126 A CN 105415126A CN 201510868914 A CN201510868914 A CN 201510868914A CN 105415126 A CN105415126 A CN 105415126A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
fixed
tailstock
front top
workpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510868914.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤明
王自磊
李海燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Defu Precision Drive Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Defu Precision Drive Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Defu Precision Drive Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Defu Precision Drive Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510868914.4A priority Critical patent/CN105415126A/en
Publication of CN105415126A publication Critical patent/CN105415126A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/04Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/061Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically
    • B24B41/062Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically between centres; Dogs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an external spline burr removing device. The defect that the universality of equipment for removing burrs on a spline is poor in the prior art is overcome. According to the external spline burr removing device, a drive box is fixed to a rack, and a front tip is fixed to the drive box and driven by the drive box and drives a workpiece to rotate; a tailstock is further fixed to the rack and a rear tip is fixed to the tailstock; the workpiece with an external spline is clamped between the front tip and the rear tip; and a drive motor is further fixed between the front tip and the rear tip on the rack and drives brush wheels to rotate, the brush wheels make contact with and are rubbed with the external spline on the workpiece, and the workpiece is driven by the front tip to rotate. Therefore, burrs on the external spline on the whole circumference can be removed through the brush wheels.

Description

A kind of means for removing burr from external integral key
Technical field
The present invention relates to deburring equipment, particularly relate to a kind of means for removing burr from external integral key.
Background technology
Spline joint is the one that key connects, and is mainly used in the circumferential movement between transmission two connecting axle, in the plant equipment such as automobile, lathe, often uses spline joint.Spline joint can bear larger active force, and has connection advantage reliable, easy to maintenance.
In prior art in the manufacture process of spline, need after spline completion of processing to do deburring process to spline, prior art removes the burr on spline by engagement method usually, that is, in prior art after spline completion of processing, make spline engage the burr removed on spline with cutter again, this burr removing method has significant limitation, and the spline as different size needs to select different cutters, different installation way etc.; Therefore, there is the deficiency of poor universality in spline deburring equipment of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
A kind of means for removing burr from external integral key provided by the invention, is intended to overcome in prior art for removing the deficiency of the equipment interoperability difference of burr on spline.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of means for removing burr from external integral key, comprise frame, described frame is fixed with driving box, described driving box is provided with and drives the front top of workpiece rotation, described front top axis is parallel with the upper surface of frame, described frame is also provided with tailstock, described tailstock is fixed with back centre, the axis of described back centre and front top axis coaxle, described tailstock is slidably connected in frame, described frame is fixed with the guide rail that tailstock can be made to slide, described tailstock is also fixed with and will tailstock is had to be locked at locking device on guide rail, drive motors is provided with in the frame between sinciput point and back centre, described drive motors is provided with the bristle brush wheel removing burr on workpiece, the gripper shoe supporting workpiece is also fixed with between described front top and back centre, at the limited block being also fixed with restriction tailstock extreme position away from front top one end in described frame.
In such scheme, frame is fixed with driving box, top rotation before driving box drive end, frame is also provided with tailstock, tailstock is provided with back centre, tailstock can be slided by guide rail in frame, and, frame is also provided with bristle brush wheel between front top and back centre, this bristle brush wheel is driven by drive motors, during concrete enforcement, by clamping workpiece between front top and back centre, top rotation before driving box drives, front top drive workpiece rotates, bristle brush wheel then drives it to rotate by drive motors, spline contact on bristle brush wheel and workpiece, the friction of bristle brush wheel and spline is utilized to reach the effect of removing burr on spline, bristle brush wheel can produce larger elastic deformation, therefore, bristle brush wheel can adapt to the spline of sizes, thus make spline deburring easy to operate, optimize the universal performance of means for removing burr from external integral key.
Described locking device is lock-screw.Lock-screw has good locking effect, avoids base at slide on rails, improves the positioning precision of base.
A kind of optional scheme, described tailstock is provided with the driving cylinder driving back centre flexible along front tail spindle line direction.Stretched by driving air cylinder driven back centre, clamping workpiece is convenient.
A kind of optional scheme, described gripper shoe lower end is fixed with the base be connected with frame, and described base and gripper shoe are integral type structure, and described base is bolted in frame, and described gripper shoe upper end offers the groove holding workpiece.
A kind of optional scheme, be provided with at least two drive motors between described front top and back centre, two drive motors are equipped with bristle brush wheel, and the bristle brush wheel be positioned on two drive motors is arranged about front top axisymmetrical.External splines is in deburring process, and two bristle brush wheels laid respectively on two motors carry out deburring process to external splines simultaneously, improve the deburring efficiency of means for removing burr from external integral key.
A kind of optional scheme, the vertical height of described bristle brush wheel upper surface is higher than the vertical height of front tail spindle line.Increase the friction area of external splines and bristle brush wheel, thus further increase the deburring efficiency of means for removing burr from external integral key.
A kind of optional scheme, described guide rail has two, and two guide rails are all fixed in frame by hold-down screw.Article two, guide rail improves stability when tailstock slides; Guide rail is fixed in frame by hold-down screw, can change after way rub, extends the service life of means for removing burr from external integral key.
Compared with prior art, a kind of means for removing burr from external integral key provided by the invention, tool has the following advantages: frame is fixed with driving box, driving box is fixed with front top, before toply to be driven by driving box and front top driving workpiece rotates, frame is also fixed with tailstock, tailstock is fixed with back centre, the clamping workpiece with external splines is between front top and back centre, frame is also fixed with drive motors between sinciput point and back centre, drive motors drives bristle brush wheel to rotate, bristle brush wheel contacts with the external splines on workpiece and rubs, workpiece is rotated by front top driving, therefore, bristle brush wheel can carry out deburring process to whole external splines circumferentially, the program utilizes bristle brush wheel to contact with external splines and burr is worn and torn the technique effect reaching and remove burr, bristle brush wheel can produce larger elastic deformation, thus make bristle brush wheel can adapt to the external splines of sizes, relative to prior art, means for removing burr from external integral key has good universal performance, further, top before adopting, back centre carries out clamping to workpiece, and clamping workpiece is convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Schematic diagram when accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of means for removing burr from external integral key deburring of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of means for removing burr from external integral key of the present invention is described further.As shown in Figure 1, a kind of means for removing burr from external integral key, comprise frame 1, described frame 1 is fixed with driving box 2, described driving box 2 is provided with drive workpiece 30 to rotate front top 3, described front top 3 are driven by driving box 2, the general name of top 3 devices rotated before namely described driving box 2 drives, casing internal fixtion has motor, or prime mover of other exportable gyration, front top 3 are rotatably connected on casing, and be connected with the motor in casing or prime mover, before motor or prime mover driven, top 3 rotate, in order to simplify the structure of means for removing burr from external integral key, the described front axis of top 3 is parallel with the upper surface of frame 1,
See Fig. 1, described frame 1 is also provided with tailstock 4, this tailstock 4 structure is identical with tailstock 4 structure of the prior art, described tailstock 4 is fixed with back centre 5, the axis of described back centre 5 and the front axis coaxle of top 3, described back centre 5 can stretch along the front axis of top 3, so that the clamping of workpiece 30, described tailstock 4 is fixed with the driving cylinder 12 driving back centre 5 flexible; Described tailstock 4 is also fixed with and will tailstock 4 is had to be locked at locking device on guide rail 6, described locking device can be lock-screw 11, described locking device also can be that locking mechanism conventional on tailstock 4 in prior art substitutes, tailstock 4 does not need to bear too large active force in deburring process, therefore, tailstock 4 is locked on guide rail 6;
See Fig. 1, described tailstock 4 is slidably connected in frame 1, described frame 1 is fixed with the guide rail 6 that tailstock 4 can be made to slide, and frame 1 is fixed with two guide rails, 6, two guide rails 6 and is all fixed in frame 1 by hold-down screw 15;
See Fig. 1, drive motors 7 is provided with in the frame 1 between sinciput point 3 and back centre 5, described drive motors 7 is provided with the bristle brush wheel 8 removing burr on workpiece 30, drive motors 7 between front top 3 and back centre 5 can be one, also can be two, can also be more than two, Ru Sitai, six etc.;
In order to improve the deburring efficiency of means for removing burr from external integral key, two drive motors 7 are provided with between described front top 3 and back centre 5, two drive motors 7 are equipped with bristle brush wheel 8, the bristle brush wheel 8 be positioned on two drive motors 7 is arranged about the front axisymmetrical of top 3, that is, same external splines has two bristle brush wheels 8 to carry out deburring process to it simultaneously; The vertical height of described bristle brush wheel 8 upper surface is higher than the vertical height of front top 3 axis, and that is, the upper surface of bristle brush wheel 8 is greater than the distance of front top 3 axis to frame 1 upper surface to the distance of frame 1 upper surface; In deburring process, bristle brush wheel 8 is larger with the contact area of external splines, the efficiency of deburring is higher, in order to make bristle brush wheel 8 uniform force, symmetrical plane in bristle brush wheel 8 short transverse and the front dead in line of top 3, above the symmetrical plane in bristle brush wheel 8 short transverse to bristle brush wheel 8, the distance of table, bristle brush wheel 8 lower surface is equal;
When there is an external splines one end of workpiece 30, two drive motors 7 claimed about front top 3 axis can be set, see Fig. 1, when workpiece 30 two ends all have external splines, four drive motors 7 claimed about front top 3 axis can be set, when drive motors 7 has an even number platform, means for removing burr from external integral key has higher deburring efficiency, certainly, drive motors 7 also can have odd number platform, and that is, same external splines only has a bristle brush wheel 8 to carry out deburring process to it, when adopting single bristle brush wheel 8 deburring, the efficiency of means for removing burr from external integral key reduces;
See Fig. 1, a drive motors 7 tackles a bristle brush wheel 8, and namely each bristle brush wheel 8 drives by independent drive motors 7, bristle brush wheel 8 comprises bristle, due to the existence of bristle, bristle brush wheel 8 can produce elastic deformation, thus makes bristle brush wheel 8 can adapt to the external splines of more sizes; Certainly, the bristle brush wheel 8 of different-diameter can also be changed to the external splines making means for removing burr from external integral key can adapt to more sizes; By changing the position of drive motors 7, bristle brush wheel 8 can also be made to adapt to the external splines of more sizes, as drive motors 7 is fixed in frame 1 by the slide carriage that can slide in frame 1, and this slide carriage should be arranged locking body, to lock slide carriage;
See Fig. 1, the gripper shoe 9 supporting workpiece 30 is also fixed with between described front top 3 and back centre 5, the quantity of described gripper shoe 9 does not limit, described gripper shoe 9 lower end is fixed with the base 13 be connected with frame 1, described base 13 is integral type structure with gripper shoe 9, described base 13 is bolted in frame 1, and described gripper shoe 9 upper end offers the groove 14 holding workpiece 30; At the limited block 10 being also fixed with restriction tailstock 4 extreme position away from front one end of top 3 in described frame 1, limited block 10 can be fixed in frame 1 by any mode.
The workpiece 30 with spline is generally axial workpiece, and in frame 1, fixed support plate 9 can avoid axial workpiece to bend, and improves the stability of workpiece 30 when deburring, in specific implementation process, workpiece 30 adopts front top 3, back centre 5 clamps, front top 3 is the initiatively top effect played drive workpiece 30 and rotate, frame 1 is also fixed with drive motors 7, bristle brush wheel 8 rotates under the drive of drive motors 7, external splines contacts to produce with bristle brush wheel 8 and weares and teares, thus reach the effect of removing burr on external splines, bristle brush wheel 8 i.e. bristle brush wheel 8 of the prior art, bristle brush wheel 8 can produce certain elastic deformation, the burr on external splines is removed relative to the method adopting cutter to engage with external splines in prior art, technical scheme disclosed by the invention has good versatility.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, being intended to embody outstanding technique effect of the present invention and advantage, is not the restriction to technical scheme of the present invention.Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all amendments made based on the technology of the present invention content, change or substitute technology feature, all should be covered by the technology category of claims of the present invention opinion.

Claims (7)

1. a means for removing burr from external integral key, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), described frame (1) is fixed with driving box (2), described driving box (2) is provided with front top (3) that drive workpiece to rotate, the axis of described front top (3) is parallel with the upper surface of frame (1), described frame (1) is also provided with tailstock (4), described tailstock (4) is fixed with back centre (5), the axis of described back centre (5) and the axis coaxle of front top (3), described tailstock (4) is slidably connected in frame (1), described frame (1) is fixed with the guide rail (6) that tailstock (4) can be made to slide, described tailstock (4) is also fixed with and will tailstock (4) is had to be locked at locking device on guide rail (6), be provided with drive motors (7) being positioned at the frame (1) between sinciput point (3) and back centre (5), described drive motors (7) is provided with the bristle brush wheel (8) removing burr on workpiece, the gripper shoe (9) supporting workpiece is also fixed with between described front top (3) and back centre (5), described frame (1) is also fixed with the limited block (10) of restriction tailstock (4) extreme position in the one end away from front top (3).
2. a kind of means for removing burr from external integral key according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described locking device is lock-screw (11).
3. a kind of means for removing burr from external integral key according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tailstock (4) is provided with the driving cylinder (12) driving back centre (5) to stretch along front top (3) axis direction.
4. a kind of means for removing burr from external integral key according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gripper shoe (9) lower end is fixed with the base (13) be connected with frame (1), described base (13) and gripper shoe (9) are integral type structure, described base (13) is bolted in frame (1), and described gripper shoe (9) upper end offers the groove (14) holding workpiece.
5. a kind of means for removing burr from external integral key according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described front top (3) and back centre (5), be provided with at least two drive motors (7), two drive motors (7) are equipped with bristle brush wheel (8), are positioned at the bristle brush wheel (8) on two drive motors (7) and arrange about the axisymmetrical of front top (3).
6. a kind of means for removing burr from external integral key according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the vertical height of described bristle brush wheel (8) upper surface is higher than the vertical height of front top (3) axis.
7. a kind of means for removing burr from external integral key according to claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that: described guide rail (6) has two, two guide rails (6) are all fixed in frame (1) by hold-down screw (15).
CN201510868914.4A 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 External spline burr removing device Pending CN105415126A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510868914.4A CN105415126A (en) 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 External spline burr removing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510868914.4A CN105415126A (en) 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 External spline burr removing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105415126A true CN105415126A (en) 2016-03-23

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110814909A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-21 津上精密机床(浙江)有限公司 Shaft deburring device
CN112548746A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-26 河南凤宝重工科技有限公司 Automatic deburring device after processing of axle screw thread position milling flutes
WO2023066179A1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-27 比亚迪股份有限公司 Deburring mechanism and deburring assembly

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CN204639883U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-09-16 安吉中元管业有限公司 A kind of stainless steel tube polissoir
CN205111493U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-30 浙江德福精密驱动制造有限公司 External splines burring device

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110814909A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-21 津上精密机床(浙江)有限公司 Shaft deburring device
CN110814909B (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-11-03 津上精密机床(浙江)有限公司 Shaft deburring device
CN112548746A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-26 河南凤宝重工科技有限公司 Automatic deburring device after processing of axle screw thread position milling flutes
WO2023066179A1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-27 比亚迪股份有限公司 Deburring mechanism and deburring assembly
KR20240047473A (en) * 2021-10-18 2024-04-12 비와이디 컴퍼니 리미티드 Deburring mechanism and deburring assembly
JP2024537063A (en) * 2021-10-18 2024-10-10 ビーワイディー カンパニー リミテッド DEBURRING MECHANISM AND DEBURRING ASSEMBLY
EP4393641A4 (en) * 2021-10-18 2024-12-25 BYD Company Limited DEBURRING MECHANISM AND DEBURRING ASSEMBLY
KR102872244B1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2025-10-16 비와이디 컴퍼니 리미티드 Deburring mechanism and deburring assembly

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