Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of 3D biometric prints equipment, to solve 3D biometric prints equipment in the prior art
The problem of can not usually realizing more nozzle switchings.
The present invention provides a kind of 3D biometric prints equipment, including:Jet nozzle;Sprayer body, the sprayer body can be used in containing
Fill biological cell;Grabbing device, the grabbing device can be used in the sprayer body and the jet nozzle Matching installation or divide
From dismounting.
Wherein, the grabbing device is ball lock grabbing device.
Specifically, the ball lock grabbing device includes:First grasping mechanism, first grasping mechanism are arranged on described
On jet nozzle;Second grasping mechanism, second grasping mechanism are arranged on the sprayer body;In use, first crawl
Mechanism can be with the second grasping mechanism compression fit, so that the sprayer body can be with the jet nozzle Matching installation;Or,
First grasping mechanism can be unlocked with second grasping mechanism to be unclamped, so that the sprayer body can be with the jet nozzle
Separation dismounting.
During practical application, first grasping mechanism includes:Driver is captured, the crawl driver is fixed on the spray
On head frame;Lock shaft, the lock shaft are fixed on the jet nozzle, and the lock shaft is multi-diameter shaft shape structure;In the lock shaft
The heart is in axial direction equipped with first through hole, and one end that the lock shaft closes on the sprayer body is radially equipped with the second through-hole;
Lock core, the lock core are located in the first through hole;One end of the lock core is connect with the crawl driver, the lock core
The other end is hemispherical dome structure;Ball, the ball are located in second through-hole;Second grasping mechanism be lock tube, institute
The axial direction for stating lock tube along the lock shaft is equipped with stepped hole, corresponding of the multi-diameter shaft shape structure of the stepped hole and the lock shaft
Match.
Wherein, the first through hole and second through-hole are circular through hole.
Specifically, second through-hole includes at least two.
During practical application, feeder is additionally provided on the jet nozzle.
Wherein, the feeder includes:Driver is supplied, the gas supply driver is fixed on the jet nozzle;Pressure
Tight mechanism, the hold-down mechanism are connect with the gas supply driver;One end that the hold-down mechanism closes on the sprayer body is equipped with
Multiple air sources are to interface;Gas source connector pipe, the gas source connector pipe connect Interface Matching with the air source.
Specifically, each air source on interface to being fixed with sealing ring.
Further, the crawl driver is arbitrary in cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, motor, linear motor or electromagnet
It is a kind of;The gas supply driver is cylinder.
Relative to the prior art, 3D biometric prints equipment of the present invention has the advantage that:
In 3D biometric prints equipment provided by the invention, including:Jet nozzle, sprayer body and grabbing device;Wherein, sprayer body
It can be used in containing biological cell, and grabbing device can be used in sprayer body and jet nozzle Matching installation or detach dismounting.By
Sprayer body can be matched peace with jet nozzle by this analysis it is found that in 3D biometric prints equipment provided by the invention due to being provided with
The grabbing device of dismounting is filled or detaches, therefore 3D biometric prints equipment in the prior art can be solved can not usually to realize more nozzles
The problem of switching, so as to 3D biometric prints equipment provided by the invention can operate cell and the material of Multiple components build compared with
For complicated structure, and then biology can effectively be pushed to manufacture and the development of biological three-dimensional printing technology.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Fig. 1 is that sprayer body detaches the perpendicular of disassembly status with jet nozzle in 3D biometric prints equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Section schematic cross-sectional view;Fig. 2 is that sprayer body is matched with jet nozzle in 3D biometric prints equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The vertical tangent plane schematic cross-sectional view of installation condition.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of 3D biometric prints equipment, including:Jet nozzle 1;Sprayer body
2, sprayer body 2 can be used in containing biological cell;Grabbing device 3, grabbing device 3 can be used in sprayer body 2 and jet nozzle 1
It is dismantled with being mounted or separated.
Relative to the prior art, the 3D biometric print equipment described in the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that:
In 3D biometric prints equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including:Jet nozzle 1, sprayer body
2 and grabbing device 3;Wherein, sprayer body 2 can be used in contain biological cell, and grabbing device 3 can be used in by sprayer body 2 with
1 Matching installation of jet nozzle or separation dismounting.From this analysis, in 3D biometric prints equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by
Sprayer body 2 with 1 Matching installation of jet nozzle or can be detached the grabbing device 3 of dismounting, therefore can solve existing in being provided with
3D biometric prints equipment can not usually realize the problem of more nozzle switchings in technology, so as to 3D provided in an embodiment of the present invention biologies
Printing device can operate cell and the material of Multiple components to build more complicated structure, and then can effectively push life
Object manufactures and the development of biological three-dimensional printing technology.
Wherein, in order to ensure grabbing device 3 by sprayer body 2 and 1 Matching installation of jet nozzle or operation when detaching dismounting
Journey can be simple and quick, and firm can be consolidated after Matching installation, in 3D biometric prints equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, on
It can be preferably ball lock grabbing device to state grabbing device 3.
Specifically, when the grabbing device 3 in 3D biometric prints equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention is ball lock crawl dress
When putting, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, which can include:First grasping mechanism 31 and the second grasping mechanism 32;
During practical set, the first grasping mechanism 31 can be arranged on jet nozzle 1, and the second grasping mechanism 32 can be arranged on sprayer body 2
On.When specifically used, which can be with 32 compression fit of the second grasping mechanism, so that sprayer body 2 can be with
1 Matching installation of jet nozzle;Or, first grasping mechanism 31 can with the second grasping mechanism 32 unlock unclamp so that sprayer body 2 can
Dismounting is detached with jet nozzle 1.
In practical application, when manufacturing, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, above-mentioned first grasping mechanism 31 can specifically wrap
It includes:Capture driver 311, lock shaft 312, lock core 313 and ball 314.Wherein, crawl driver 311 can be fixed on jet nozzle 1
On;Lock shaft 312 can also be fixed on jet nozzle 1, and lock shaft 312 can be multi-diameter shaft shape structure, while the center of lock shaft 312
First through hole (as indicated by the dashed arrow in fig. 1) can be in axial direction equipped with, lock shaft 312 closes on one end of sprayer body 2 along diameter
The second through-hole can be equipped with to direction (as shown in solid arrow in Fig. 1);Lock core 313 can be located in above-mentioned first through hole, and
One end of lock core 313 can be connect with crawl driver 311, and the other end of lock core 313 can be hemispherical dome structure;Ball 314
It can be located in above-mentioned second through-hole.Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, above-mentioned second grasping mechanism 32 can be lock tube 32,
The axial direction of the lock tube 32 along lock shaft 312 can be equipped with stepped hole 321, and the multi-diameter shaft shape knot of stepped hole 321 and lock shaft 312
Structure Corresponding matching.
It should be added that, above-mentioned multi-diameter shaft shape structure refers to that the diameter that lock shaft 312 is closed at lock tube 32 is small herein
Diameter at separate lock tube 32, and transition therebetween is right angle;Above-mentioned stepped hole 321 refers to close at lock shaft 312
Aperture is less than far from the aperture at lock shaft 312, and transition therebetween is right angle;Meanwhile stepped hole 321 and lock shaft 312
Multi-diameter shaft shape structure Corresponding matching refers to that the minor diameter of lock shaft 312 is consistent with the small pore size of stepped hole 321, lock shaft 312
Major diameter is consistent with the high aperture size of stepped hole 321.
Below by attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 2 to the grabbing device 3 in 3D biometric prints equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The course of work is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 with Figure 2, when crawl 311 pushing lock cylinder 313 of driver is along the first through hole of lock shaft 312 to neighbouring
During the direction movement of sprayer body 2, hemispherical dome structure one end of lock core 313 with ball 314 is tangent contacts, and push 314 edge of ball
Second through-hole of lock shaft 312 is moved to the direction far from axle center, and ball 314 can be withstood in the stepped hole 321 of lock tube 32 at this time,
And the stepped hole 321 of lock tube 32 can be clamped with the multi-diameter shaft shape structure matching of lock shaft 312, so that the first grasping mechanism 31 can
With 32 compression fit of the second grasping mechanism, so as to enable sprayer body 2 and 1 Matching installation of jet nozzle.
As shown in Figure 1 with Figure 2, when crawl driver 311 with movable lock core 313 along the first through hole of lock shaft 312 to separate
During the direction movement of sprayer body 2, hemispherical dome structure one end and the ball 314 of lock core 313 separate, and ball 314 is by lock tube 32 at this time
Stepped hole 321 fall after rise to the second through-hole of lock shaft 312, and the stepped hole 321 of lock tube 32 can be with the multi-diameter shaft of lock shaft 312
The unfreezing of shape structure detaches, and is unclamped so that the first grasping mechanism 31 can be unlocked with the second grasping mechanism 32, so as to enable sprayer body 2
It is enough to detach dismounting with jet nozzle 1.
Further, it is moved in first through hole for the ease of lock core 313 and ball 314 moves in the second through-hole,
In 3D biometric prints equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned first through hole and the second through-hole can be with preferably circular logical
Hole;Also, friction during relative movement can be reduced by the setting of circular through hole, and then improve the service life of device.
Further, in order to increase substantially the firm stability after sprayer body 2 and 1 Matching installation of jet nozzle, this hair
In the 3D biometric print equipment that bright embodiment provides, above-mentioned second through-hole can include at least two, so as to pass through multiple the
The setting of two through-holes and ball 314, to effectively improve the multi-diameter shaft shape structure matching of the stepped hole 321 of lock tube 32 and lock shaft 312
Firm stability during clamping.
It is, of course, also possible to by setting multiple grabbing devices 3, with further effectively improve the stepped hole 321 of lock tube 32 with
Firm stability during the multi-diameter shaft shape structure matching clamping of lock shaft 312, so as to further effectively improve sprayer body 2 and jet nozzle
Firm stability after 1 Matching installation.
During practical application, in order to realize the gas supply to sprayer body 2,3D biometric prints provided in an embodiment of the present invention are set
In standby, as shown in figure 3, being also provided with feeder 4 on above-mentioned jet nozzle 1.
Wherein, in order to ensure that feeder 4 can support air source device, while can smooth out gas supply, the embodiment of the present invention
In the 3D biometric print equipment of offer, as shown in figure 3, above-mentioned feeder 4 can include:Supply driver 41, hold-down mechanism
42 and air source junction block 43.During specific assembling, gas supply driver 41 can be fixed on jet nozzle 1;Hold-down mechanism 42 can be with
Gas supply driver 41 connect, and hold-down mechanism 42 close on sprayer body 2 one end can be equipped with multiple air sources to interface 421;Air source
Junction block 43 can connect the matching of interface 421 with the air source.
As shown in figure 3, in 3D biometric prints equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, jet nozzle 1 is to the gas supply of sprayer body 2
Journey is specifically as follows:It supplies the direction that driver 41 pushes hold-down mechanism 42 to neighbouring sprayer body 2 to move, so that hold-down mechanism 42
Can with sprayer body 2 closely press, at this time the air source on hold-down mechanism 42 to interface 421 gas port corresponding on sprayer body 2
(as shown in dotted arrow in Fig. 3) matching docking, thus when high-pressure air source is inputted by gas source connector pipe 43, the high-pressure air source energy
Enough to be circulated in gas port by gas source connector pipe 43 and air source docking mouth 421 successively, i.e., high-pressure air source can be flowed by jet nozzle 1
Enter in sprayer body 2, to realize multichannel smooth-going gas supply.
Specifically, in order to improve air seal of the air source to interface 421 after the docking of corresponding on sprayer body 2 gas port
Property, in 3D biometric prints equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, each air source on interface 421 to can fix
Equipped with sealing ring 44.
Further, for the ease of the drive control of grabbing device 3 and feeder 4, while manufacturing cost is saved,
In 3D biometric prints equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned crawl driver 311 and gas supply driver 41 can preferably
For cylinder, so as to realize easily drive control by drive of high-pressure gas cylinder.Certainly, crawl driver 311 not only limits
In for cylinder, or hydraulic cylinder or motor, linear motor, even electromagnet.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacement, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.